七年级(下)Unit 7 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)

2025-08-07
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教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)  教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测                          熟词生义 1. born 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 出生 ② (adj. ) 天生的 ③ (v. ) 产生,诞生         (1) The little girl was born with a great gift for shooting.         (2) Sam was born in the country and had a deep love for nature.         (3) The idea for the show was born in his hospital room. 2. present 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 礼物 ② (v. ) 提出;呈现[2020 阅读 B] ③ (n. ) 目前;当前 ④ (adj. ) 现在的;当前的 ⑤ (adj. ) 出席的,到场的         (1) The watch was a present from my best friend.         (2) Though I am busy every day, I􀆳m pleased with my present life.         (3) Some new teachers will be pres- ent at the meeting.         (4) You have to forget the past and move on to the present.         (5) When there is a challenge presen- ted to you, you can learn from it. 重点词块 1.                 做一顿大餐 2.                 出生 3.                 ……的超级粉丝 4.                 出生日期 5.                 出生地 6.                 生日聚会 7.                 计划做某事 8.                 做生日蛋糕 9.                 制作生日卡片 情景交际 生日、日期 1. —   ? —I was born in 2008. 2. —   your birthday? —April 16th. 3. —   ? —It􀆳s December 22nd. 特征 4. —   of your present? —It􀆳s round. 5. —   is the river? —It􀆳s 3 meters wide. 6. —   ? —We use it to clean the floor. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)  教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1  plan 的用法(2023. 31) How do you plan to celebrate it? (Topic 1 P57)                          1. The weather has been great these days. We plan         a picnic this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have 2. If we don􀆳t make proper         (plan), we may end up doing useless work without working towards our goal. 3. If you want to learn to use your money wisely, it might be useful to make plans         it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  afraid 的用法 Sorry, I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t. (Topic 1 P59)                          4. Lily is more confident than before. She isn􀆳t afraid         in front of others. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5. Diana used to be afraid         flying, but now she is used to traveling by plane. (盲填) 6. 朋友问你周末能否一起去看展,你可以这样 拒绝:   . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 课时语法讲练 语法 1  基数词与序数词(短文填空:2022. 86)                          1. 基数词和序数词的构成 1~ 9 11~ 19 10~ 90(整十数) 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one       eleven         ten         two       twelve         twenty         three       thirteen         thirty         four (2022. 86)       fourteen         forty         five       fifteen         fifty         six       sixteen         sixty         seven       seventeen         seventy         eight       eighteen         eighty         nine       nineteen         ninety         2. 基数词的用法 (1)表示数量。 表示事物或人物的确切数量,用 基数词+可数名词单数 / 复数。 如:one apple; two pears。 (2)表示时刻。 ①表示“……点”,如:nine o􀆳clock。 ②表示“……点过……分”,如:three twenty / twenty past three。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)  教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 ③表示“差……分到……点”,如:two forty / twenty to three。 (3)表示年份。 如:in 2016。 (4)表示年代。 “ in the +年份后加-s” 表示“在 ……世纪……年代”,如:in the 1860s。 (5)表示年龄。 ①用基数词( + year / years old) 表达。 如: twenty (years old)。 ②“at the age of +基数词” 表示“在多少岁时”。 如:at the age of twenty。 ③“in one􀆳s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几 十多岁时”。 如:in his thirties。 (6)表示电话号码。 数字可单个读,重复的数字 也可以读“ double +数字”。 如:53882069 读 作:five three double eight two zero six nine。 (7)表示长、宽、高等。 用基数词+单位词(meter, kilogram 等) +形容词(long, wide, high 等)表 示。 如:three meters long; four meters high。 (8)表示时间、距离。 用含基数词的名词所有格 形 式 作 定 语。 如: twenty years􀆳 time; five minutes􀆳 walk。 (9)“基数词+名词( +形容词)”复合结构作定语: 名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”来 连接。 如: a fifteen-minute drive; a sixteen- year-old girl。 3. 序数词的用法 (1)序数词前通常加 the,其后接名词单数,但当 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 等限定词时,不能加 the。 如: I like the third photo. It is my second time to visit Kunming. (2)如果序数词前面有不定冠词 a 或 an,则表示 “又一,再一”。 如: I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. (3)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表 示“第几……”。 如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 表示日期, 年和月用基数词, 日用序数 词。 如: 2018 年 6 月 15 日表示为:June 15th, 2018, 读作: June the fifteenth, two thousand and eighteen。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 1. 在表示顺序和编号时,既可以用序数词,也 可以用基数词。 如: the eighth lesson = Lesson Eight the twelfth page = Page Twelve 2. one 的副词是 once (一次), two 的副词是 twice(两次),都常用来表示频率。 如:once a day。 【即时小练】 1. I have         books on my desk, seven Chi- nese books and ten English books. A. seventeen B. seventeenth C. the seventeenth 2. —The machine is important for us. —Yes, it was found         . A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 3. On my         birthday, I got a new school- bag as a gift from my parents. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 4. It􀆳s the         time that I􀆳ve been to China. I find it is developing rapidly. A. five B. fifteen C. fifth 5. My math teacher is already in his         (fif- ty), but he looks so young. 6. Alex is an excellent boy in the         (nine) grade now. He is going to get into his dream high school soon. 7. We all make mistakes, so everybody should be given a         (two) chance. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 2  一般过去时见本册 P53 84 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 重点词块 1. music class  2. be kind to  3. do outdoor activities  4. between􀆺 and􀆺  5. from􀆺 to􀆺  6. try / do one􀆳s best 7. work hard  8. care about 情景交际 1. What day is it  2. What time  3. What class  4. How many 6. Which subject do you like best  7. Why do you like it 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①  2. ②;⑤;③;①;④ 重点词块 1. and so on  2. go upstairs  3. have a look  4. living room  5. dining room   6. in autumn   7. in front of   8. in the front of   9. in the center of   10. put away   11. look after  12. in the tree  13. write to sb. 情景交际 1. Where is  2. Which is  3. Is there  4. What􀆳s 重难考点讲练 1. A  2. of  3. the 课时语法讲练 1. A  2. B  3. B  4. are  5. is  6. There is a cat on the chair.   7. There are some books on the shelf. 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①  2. ②;①;③  3. ①;③;②  4. ③;②;①  5. ②;①;③ 重点词块 1. for rent   2. play with   3. call sb. at 􀆺   4. on the street corner  5. post office  6. parking lot  7. keep / save money  8. post letters / post a letter  9. railway station  10. see a doctor  11. at the end of  12. such as  13. a lot of / lots of   14. close to   15. far from   16. call sb. for help 情景交际 1. What kind of  2. How many  3. Do you like  4. Could you help me  5. Would you like me 重难考点讲练 1. C  2. closed 七年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ③;②;⑤;④;①  2. ②;①;③  3. ②;③;④;①  4. ③;①;②  5. ②;③;①  6. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. get to  2. the first crossing  3. turn left  4. go across 5. on the corner of  6. across from  7. a public telephone 8. traffic lights   9. lose one􀆳s life   10. keep safe   11. cross the street  12. have a rest  13. walk up to 情景交际 1. Yes, there is  2. how can I get to / which is the way to  3. How far is it 重难考点讲练 1. C  2. B  3. to drive  4. in  5. C  6. B  7. C  8. A  9. C   10. C   11. laughing   12. from   13. B 14. C  15. of 课时语法讲练 1. A  2. C  3. B  4. on  5. by  6. in  7. The chair is in front of the desk.   8. The football is inside the box.   9. A  10. B  11. B  12. worry  13. go swimming alone 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①;③  2. ①;④;⑤;③;② 重点词块 1. cook a big dinner   2. be born   3. a big fan of􀆺  4. date of birth   5. place of birth   6. birthday party   7. plan to do sth.   8. make a birthday cake  9. make a birthday card 情景交际 1. When were you born  2. When is  3. What􀆳s the date today  4. What􀆳s the shape  5. How wide  6. What do we use it for 重难考点讲练 1. C  2. plans  3. for  4. B  5. of  6. I􀆳m afraid not 课时语法讲练 first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third; thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth; fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh; seventeenth;seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth; nineteenth;ninetieth  1. A  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. fifties 6. ninth  7. second 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①  2. ②;③;①  3. ②;①;③  4. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. play the piano  2. what else  3. dance to􀆺  4. have a good time  5. take a photo / take photos 6. in the past   7. at the age of􀆺  8. not􀆺 any more  9. with one􀆳s help / with the help of sb. 情景交际 1. Can you  2. Yes, she can / No, she can􀆳t 重难考点讲练 1. B  2. C  3. B 课时语法讲练 1. C  2. C  3. A 七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;②  2. ③;⑤;①;④;②  3. ③;①;④;② 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4

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七年级(下)Unit 7 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)
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