内容正文:
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
born
①
(v. )
出生
②
(adj. )
天生的
③
(v. )
产生,诞生
(1)
The
little
girl
was
born
with
a
great
gift
for
shooting.
(2)
Sam
was
born
in
the
country
and
had
a
deep
love
for
nature.
(3)
The
idea
for
the
show
was
born
in
his
hospital
room.
2.
present
①
(n. )
礼物
②
(v. )
提出;呈现[2020 阅读 B]
③
(n. )
目前;当前
④
(adj. )
现在的;当前的
⑤
(adj. )
出席的,到场的
(1)
The
watch
was
a
present
from
my
best
friend.
(2)
Though
I
am
busy
every
day,
Im
pleased
with
my
present
life.
(3)
Some
new
teachers
will
be
pres-
ent
at
the
meeting.
(4)
You
have
to
forget
the
past
and
move
on
to
the
present.
(5)
When
there
is
a
challenge
presen-
ted
to
you,
you
can
learn
from
it.
重点词块
1.
做一顿大餐
2.
出生
3.
……的超级粉丝
4.
出生日期
5.
出生地
6.
生日聚会
7.
计划做某事
8.
做生日蛋糕
9.
制作生日卡片
情景交际
生日、日期
1.
— ?
—I
was
born
in
2008.
2.
—
your
birthday?
—April
16th.
3.
— ?
—Its
December
22nd.
特征
4.
—
of
your
present?
—Its
round.
5.
—
is
the
river?
—Its
3
meters
wide.
6.
— ?
—We
use
it
to
clean
the
floor.
64
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
重难考点讲练
考点 1
plan 的用法(2023. 31)
How
do
you
plan
to
celebrate
it? (Topic
1
P57)
1.
The
weather
has
been
great
these
days.
We
plan
a
picnic
this
weekend.
A.
have B.
having C.
to
have
2.
If
we
dont
make
proper
(plan),
we
may
end
up
doing
useless
work
without
working
towards
our
goal.
3.
If
you
want
to
learn
to
use
your
money
wisely,
it
might
be
useful
to
make
plans
it.
(盲填)
考点 2
afraid 的用法
Sorry,
Im
afraid
you
cant. (Topic
1
P59)
4.
Lily
is
more
confident
than
before.
She
isnt
afraid
in
front
of
others.
A.
speak B.
to
speak C.
speaking
5.
Diana
used
to
be
afraid
flying,
but
now
she
is
used
to
traveling
by
plane. (盲填)
6.
朋友问你周末能否一起去看展,你可以这样
拒绝:
.
课时语法讲练
语法 1
基数词与序数词(短文填空:2022. 86)
1.
基数词和序数词的构成
1~ 9 11~ 19 10~ 90(整十数)
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one eleven ten
two twelve twenty
three thirteen thirty
four
(2022.
86)
fourteen forty
five fifteen fifty
six sixteen sixty
seven seventeen seventy
eight eighteen eighty
nine nineteen ninety
2.
基数词的用法
(1)表示数量。 表示事物或人物的确切数量,用
基数词+可数名词单数 / 复数。 如:one
apple;
two
pears。
(2)表示时刻。
①表示“……点”,如:nine
oclock。
②表示“……点过……分”,如:three
twenty / twenty
past
three。
74
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
③表示“差……分到……点”,如:two
forty / twenty
to
three。
(3)表示年份。 如:in
2016。
(4)表示年代。 “ in
the +年份后加-s” 表示“在
……世纪……年代”,如:in
the
1860s。
(5)表示年龄。
①用基数词( + year / years
old) 表达。 如: twenty
(years
old)。
②“at
the
age
of +基数词” 表示“在多少岁时”。
如:at
the
age
of
twenty。
③“in
ones+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几
十多岁时”。 如:in
his
thirties。
(6)表示电话号码。 数字可单个读,重复的数字
也可以读“ double +数字”。 如:53882069
读
作:five
three
double
eight
two
zero
six
nine。
(7)表示长、宽、高等。 用基数词+单位词(meter,
kilogram 等) +形容词(long,
wide,
high 等)表
示。 如:three
meters
long;
four
meters
high。
(8)表示时间、距离。 用含基数词的名词所有格
形 式 作 定 语。 如: twenty
years
time; five
minutes
walk。
(9)“基数词+名词( +形容词)”复合结构作定语:
名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”来
连接。 如: a
fifteen-minute
drive; a
sixteen-
year-old
girl。
3.
序数词的用法
(1)序数词前通常加 the,其后接名词单数,但当
序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格
等限定词时,不能加 the。 如:
I
like
the
third
photo.
It
is
my
second
time
to
visit
Kunming.
(2)如果序数词前面有不定冠词 a 或 an,则表示
“又一,再一”。 如:
I
have
read
this
novel
three
times,
but
I
want
to
read
it
a
fourth
time.
(3)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表
示“第几……”。 如:
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
(4) 表示日期, 年和月用基数词, 日用序数
词。 如:
2018 年 6 月 15 日表示为:June
15th,
2018,
读作: June
the
fifteenth,
two
thousand
and
eighteen。
拓展
1.
在表示顺序和编号时,既可以用序数词,也
可以用基数词。 如:
the
eighth
lesson
=
Lesson
Eight
the
twelfth
page
=
Page
Twelve
2.
one 的副词是 once (一次),
two 的副词是
twice(两次),都常用来表示频率。 如:once
a
day。
【即时小练】
1.
I
have
books
on
my
desk,
seven
Chi-
nese
books
and
ten
English
books.
A.
seventeen
B.
seventeenth
C.
the
seventeenth
2.
—The
machine
is
important
for
us.
—Yes,
it
was
found
.
A.
in
the
1980 B.
in
1980s C.
in
the
1980s
3.
On
my
birthday,
I
got
a
new
school-
bag
as
a
gift
from
my
parents.
A.
nine B.
ninth C.
the
ninth
4.
Its
the
time
that
Ive
been
to
China.
I
find
it
is
developing
rapidly.
A.
five B.
fifteen C.
fifth
5.
My
math
teacher
is
already
in
his
(fif-
ty),
but
he
looks
so
young.
6.
Alex
is
an
excellent
boy
in
the
(nine)
grade
now.
He
is
going
to
get
into
his
dream
high
school
soon.
7.
We
all
make
mistakes,
so
everybody
should
be
given
a
(two)
chance.
语法 2
一般过去时见本册 P53
84
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
重点词块
1.
music
class 2.
be
kind
to 3.
do
outdoor
activities
4.
between
and 5.
from
to 6.
try / do
ones
best
7.
work
hard 8.
care
about
情景交际
1.
What
day
is
it 2.
What
time 3.
What
class 4.
How
many
6.
Which
subject
do
you
like
best 7.
Why
do
you
like
it
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;⑤;③;①;④
重点词块
1.
and
so
on 2.
go
upstairs 3.
have
a
look 4.
living
room 5.
dining
room 6.
in
autumn 7.
in
front
of
8.
in
the
front
of 9.
in
the
center
of 10.
put
away
11.
look
after 12.
in
the
tree 13.
write
to
sb.
情景交际
1.
Where
is 2.
Which
is 3.
Is
there 4.
Whats
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
of 3.
the
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
are 5.
is 6.
There
is
a
cat
on
the
chair. 7.
There
are
some
books
on
the
shelf.
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
①;③;② 4.
③;②;①
5.
②;①;③
重点词块
1.
for
rent 2.
play
with 3.
call
sb.
at 4.
on
the
street
corner 5.
post
office 6.
parking
lot 7.
keep / save
money 8.
post
letters / post
a
letter 9.
railway
station
10.
see
a
doctor 11.
at
the
end
of 12.
such
as 13.
a
lot
of / lots
of 14.
close
to 15.
far
from 16.
call
sb.
for
help
情景交际
1.
What
kind
of 2.
How
many 3.
Do
you
like 4.
Could
you
help
me 5.
Would
you
like
me
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
closed
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;②;⑤;④;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
②;③;④;①
4.
③;①;② 5.
②;③;① 6.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
get
to 2.
the
first
crossing 3.
turn
left 4.
go
across
5.
on
the
corner
of 6.
across
from 7.
a
public
telephone
8.
traffic
lights 9.
lose
ones
life 10.
keep
safe
11.
cross
the
street 12.
have
a
rest 13.
walk
up
to
情景交际
1.
Yes,
there
is 2.
how
can
I
get
to / which
is
the
way
to
3.
How
far
is
it
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
to
drive 4.
in 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
8.
A 9.
C 10.
C 11.
laughing 12.
from 13.
B
14.
C 15.
of
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
on 5.
by 6.
in 7.
The
chair
is
in
front
of
the
desk. 8.
The
football
is
inside
the
box.
9.
A 10.
B 11.
B 12.
worry 13.
go
swimming
alone
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;①;③ 2.
①;④;⑤;③;②
重点词块
1.
cook
a
big
dinner 2.
be
born 3.
a
big
fan
of
4.
date
of
birth 5.
place
of
birth 6.
birthday
party
7.
plan
to
do
sth. 8.
make
a
birthday
cake 9.
make
a
birthday
card
情景交际
1.
When
were
you
born 2.
When
is 3.
Whats
the
date
today 4.
Whats
the
shape 5.
How
wide 6.
What
do
we
use
it
for
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
plans 3.
for 4.
B 5.
of 6.
Im
afraid
not
课时语法讲练
first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third;
thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth;
fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh;
seventeenth;seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth;
nineteenth;ninetieth 1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
fifties
6.
ninth 7.
second
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;③;① 3.
②;①;③ 4.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
play
the
piano 2.
what
else 3.
dance
to 4.
have
a
good
time 5.
take
a
photo / take
photos
6.
in
the
past
7.
at
the
age
of 8.
not
any
more 9.
with
ones
help /
with
the
help
of
sb.
情景交际
1.
Can
you 2.
Yes,
she
can / No,
she
cant
重难考点讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
③;⑤;①;④;② 3.
③;①;④;②
4