内容正文:
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
light
①
(n. )
灯;灯光
②
(adj. )
明亮的
③
(adj. )
浅色的
④
(adj. )
轻的
⑤
(v. )
点燃[2024 阅读 B]
(1)
The
walls
are
light
in
colour
and
covered
in
paper.
( 2)
Well
leave
in
the
morning
as
soon
as
its
light.
(3)
Please
help
me
light
the
candles
on
the
birthday
cake.
(4)
Your
video
camera
is
light
and
easy
to
carry.
(5)
A
light
was
still
burning
in
the
bedroom.
2.
cross
①
(v. )
穿过
②
(v. )
交叉,相交[2022 阅读 C;2024 阅读 E]
③
(n. )
叉号
(1)
The
roads
cross
just
outside
the
town.
( 2)
He
crossed
over
the
road
and
joined
me.
(3)
Put
a
tick
if
the
answer
is
correct
and
a
cross
if
its
wrong.
3.
lose
①
(v. )
失去
②
(v. )
丢失
③
(v. )
输掉
④
( v. )
使陷入 ( 思考、回忆),沉浸于
[2019 阅读 A]
(1)
The
careless
girl
lost
her
ticket
on
the
train.
(2)
We
lost
to
a
stronger
team,
but
we
didnt
lose
heart.
( 3)
Hearing
the
story,
David
was
lost
in
his
memories.
(4)
Its
normal
for
children
to
lose
teeth
at
a
young
age.
4.
sign
①
(n. )
指示牌;符号
②
(v. )
签字[2021 阅读 A]
③
(n. )
迹象,征兆
(1)
Call
the
police
at
the
first
sign
of
trouble.
(2)
The
sign
on
the
wall
says
“Now
wash
your
hands”.
( 3)
Many
people
like
to
sign
their
names
on
the
cover
of
a
book.
5.
place
①
(n. )
地点,地方
②
(n. )
(比赛、竞赛获得的)名次
③
(v. )
放置[2024 短文填空]
( 1)
To
everyones
surprise,
Lucy
took
first
place
in
the
exam.
(2)
Mr.
Smith
placed
a
stone
in
the
young
mans
hand
and
told
him
to
hold
it.
(3)
This
would
be
a
good
place
for
a
picnic.
14
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
6.
rest
①
(n. )
休息
②
(n. )
其余
③
(v. )
休息;放松[2024 阅读 A]
( 1)
Rest
your
eyes
every
half
an
hour.
(2)
Take
what
you
want
and
throw
the
rest
away.
(3)
Try
to
get
some
rest—you
will
have
a
busy
day
tomorrow.
重点词块
1.
到达
2.
第一个十字路口
3.
左转
4.
穿过,越过
5.
在……拐角
6.
在对面
7.
公用电话
8.
交通灯
9.
失去生命
10.
保证安全
11.
过马路
12.
休息
13.
走向
情景交际
指路问路
1.
—Excuse
me,
is
there
a
bookstore
near
here?
— .
Its
not
far
from
there.
2.
—Excuse
me,
the
library?
—Go
along
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
sec-
ond
crossing.
3.
—
from
here?
—About
twenty
minutes
walk.
交通安全
4.
We
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
5.
Be
careful!
6.
Dont
play
on
the
street!
7.
Dont
park
here.
重难考点讲练
考点 1
turn 的用法(8 年 2 考)
Go
along
Xinhua
Street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing. (Topic
3
P43)
拓展
turn 的其他相关短语
turn
on 打开(2018. 33) turn
off 关闭(2022. 24)
turn
out 结果是 turn
up 调大(音量);出现
turn
down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn
into 使变成(2017. 36)
1.
—Why
did
you
come
to
school
so
early
this
morning?
—Because
it
was
my
turn
our
class-
room.
A.
clean B.
cleaning C.
to
clean
2.
—Tony,
dont
forget
to
the
lights
be-
fore
you
leave
the
classroom.
—OK,
I
wont.
A.
turn
on B.
turn
off C.
turn
down
3.
Both
my
brother
and
my
father
are
able
to
drive
a
car.
They
can
take
turns
( drive)
on
such
a
long
way.
4.
I
dont
mind
sharing
my
room
with
my
younger
sister.
We
can
do
the
housework
turn. (盲填)
24
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 2
辨析 across,
cross,
over,
through 与 past
Turn
left
and
go
across
the
bridge. (Topic
3
P43)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
across 介词
意为“过;横过”,常与
go 或 walk 连用,
着重
指从表面的一边到另
一边。
cross 动词
意为“穿过,越过”,相
当于 go
across。
over 介词
意为“在……上面”,指
从上方经过、跨越。
through 介词
意为 “ 穿过”, 常与 go
或 walk 连用,指从空间
内部通过。
past 介词
意为“经过”,指从旁边
经过,go
past 相当于动
词 pass。
5.
—Please
be
careful
to
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
green.
—Thanks,
I
will.
A.
past B.
over C.
cross
6.
Anybody
who
walks
the
dessert
store
can
smell
delicious
bread.
A.
over B.
past C.
above
7.
A
new
bridge
will
be
built
the
river,
which
makes
the
villagers
excited.
A.
through B.
across C.
over
8.
The
little
girl
who
has
walked
the
glass
bridge
between
the
two
high
mountains
shows
great
courage.
A.
across B.
through C.
over
9.
The
living
room
becomes
brighter
as
the
sun-
light
comes
in
the
window.
A.
over B.
past C.
through
考点 3
stop 的用法
Then
you
should
change
to
the
No.
108
bus
at
Liyuan
Stop. (Topic
3
P45)
10.
Whenever
I
pass
by
the
West
Lake,
I
always
stop
its
beauty.
A.
enjoy B.
enjoying C.
to
enjoy
11.
The
talk
show
was
so
funny
that
I
couldnt
stop
(laugh).
12.
We
will
put
up
some
signs
to
stop
people
killing
animals. (盲填)
考点 4
Its+
adj. +
( for / of
sb. )
to
do
sth.
句型(8 年 3 考)
Last,
its
good
to
help
children
and
old
people
cross
the
street.
(Topic
3
P47)
句型 含义 用法
Its+
adj. +
to
do
sth.
做 某 事
是……
it 是形式主语, to
do
sth.
为真正的主语。
Its+
adj. +
for
sb. + to
do
sth.
做某事对
某人来说
是……
形容词描述事物的特征、
状 态 等, 如 easy,
hard,
important 等。
13.
—It
is
necessary
children
chances
to
express
their
feelings.
—Thats
right.
A.
give B.
to
give C.
giving
14.
We
cant
avoid
making
mistakes
in
life,
but
its
important
us
to
correct
them
in
34
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
Its +
adj.
+ of
sb. +
to
do
sth.
某人做某
事 真 是
太……
形容词描述行为者的性
格、品质等,如
kind,clever,
nice,
careful
等。
time
and
learn
from
them.
A.
to B.
of C.
for
15.
Its
very
kind
you
to
help
me
with
my
English
with
great
patience. (盲填)
课时语法讲练
语法 1
方位介词(2024. 77)
1.
at,
in,
on与 to
介词 用法 示例 / 例句
at
用于某个较小的地方
(如: 建筑物、 公共机
关、机场、街道等)前。
at
the
airport
in
某 人 或 某 物 在 某 地
点里。
Xiaoming
is
in
the
room
now.
某一小地点在另一大
地点之内。
Japan
lies
in
the
east
of
Asia.
用 于 较 大 的 地 方 前
(如:国家、城市、乡镇、
水域等)。
in
the
US
in
Lijiang
River
on
在……表面上 ( 意指接
触物体表面)。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
在广阔的平面上。 on
the
lake
两地不在同一范围内,
但接壤。
India
is
on
the
south-
west
of
China.
to
到;去; 向; 朝。 有一定
的方向性。
I
went
to
the
park
this
morning.
表示在某一地域之外且
不接壤。
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
2.
其他常见方位介词(词组)
介词
(词组)
用法 例句
along 沿着 Go
along
the
river.
above
在……上方(两者不接
触,也不一定垂直)。
He
lifted
his
hands
above
his
head.
below
在……下方(两者不接
触,也不一定垂直)。
There
is
a
chair
be-
low
the
window.
over
在……正上方(两者不
接触)。
They
will
build
a
bridge
over
the
river.
在……上面,表示部分
覆盖或全部覆盖。
She
put
a
blanket
over
the
sleeping
child.
under
在……正下方(两者不
接触)。
A
dog
is
sitting
under
the
tree.
by 在……旁边。 Come
and
sit
by
me.
beside 在……旁边。 Mary
sat
beside
me.
inside 在……里面。
Inside
the
box
was
a
gold
watch.
outside 在……外面。
You
can
park
your
car
outside
our
house.
behind 在……后面。
There
is
a
cat
behind
the
door.
in
front
of
在……(外部)的前面。
I
saw
a
garden
in
front
of
the
classroom.
in
the
front
of
在……(内部)的前面。
He
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
car.
near 在……附近。
Do
you
live
near
here?
next
to 紧挨着……。
My
home
is
next
to
the
bank.
【即时小练】
1.
—I
cant
find
my
shoes.
Where
are
they,
Mom?
—Oh,
one
is
under
the
bed,
and
the
other
is
the
door.
A.
behind B.
under C.
above
44
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
2.
Its
even
colder
in
a
room
in
winter
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
on B.
at C.
in
3.
I
couldnt
see
the
film
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
were
sitting
me.
A.
next
to
B.
in
front
of
C.
in
the
front
of
4.
I
cant
find
my
keys.
They
were
the
sofa
one
minute
ago. (盲填)
5.
The
woman
stood
the
window,
watc-
hing
the
girls
dancing
outside. (盲填)
6.
Fujian
is
the
southeast
of
China
and
to
the
west
of
Taiwan.
7.
in
front
of
8.
inside
7.
8.
语法 2
祈使句(情景交际:8 年 3 考)
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、
禁止等
含义。 主语 you 常省略,谓语动词要用原形。
形式 结构 例句
肯定
形式
动词原形+其他. Open
the
door,
please.
Be+其他. Be
happy.
Lets+动词原形+其他. Lets
go
swimming.
否定
形式
Dont+动词原形+其他. Dont
play
with
fire.
Lets+ not +动词原形 +
其他.
Lets
not
play
games
here.
No+名词 / 动名词!
No
photos!
No
parking!
Never+动词原形! Never
give
up!
拓展
1.
以 Lets 开头的祈使句,答语通常为“ Good
idea. / OK. / Yes,
Id
love
to. ” 等;其他肯定
祈使句的答语常用“Yes / OK,
I
will. ”;否定
祈使句的答语常用“Sorry / No,
I
wont
(do
it
again). ”
如:
—Jack,
please
remember
to
bring
my
note-
book
to
school.
—OK,
I
will.
2.
“祈使句,
and / or
+陈述句”表结果。 如:
Work
harder,
and
you
will
make
more
progress.
Take
the
chance,
or
you
will
regret.
3.
在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加 do
来加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如:
Do
come
to
school
on
time
next
time.
下次务
必按时到校。
【即时小练】
9.
from
your
mistakes,
or
youll
end
up
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.
A.
Learn
B.
Learning
C.
To
learn
10.
Never
the
rubbish
everywhere.
Put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.
A.
to
throw
B.
throw
C.
throwing
11.
—Lets
to
the
zoo!
—Im
sorry.
I
must
do
my
homework
first.
A.
going B.
go C.
goes
12.
Dont
( worry)
about
it.
Everything
will
be
OK.
13.
好朋友想劝告你不要单独去游泳,
她会这
样说:
Dont
.
54
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
重点词块
1.
music
class 2.
be
kind
to 3.
do
outdoor
activities
4.
between
and 5.
from
to 6.
try / do
ones
best
7.
work
hard 8.
care
about
情景交际
1.
What
day
is
it 2.
What
time 3.
What
class 4.
How
many
6.
Which
subject
do
you
like
best 7.
Why
do
you
like
it
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;⑤;③;①;④
重点词块
1.
and
so
on 2.
go
upstairs 3.
have
a
look 4.
living
room 5.
dining
room 6.
in
autumn 7.
in
front
of
8.
in
the
front
of 9.
in
the
center
of 10.
put
away
11.
look
after 12.
in
the
tree 13.
write
to
sb.
情景交际
1.
Where
is 2.
Which
is 3.
Is
there 4.
Whats
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
of 3.
the
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
are 5.
is 6.
There
is
a
cat
on
the
chair. 7.
There
are
some
books
on
the
shelf.
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
①;③;② 4.
③;②;①
5.
②;①;③
重点词块
1.
for
rent 2.
play
with 3.
call
sb.
at 4.
on
the
street
corner 5.
post
office 6.
parking
lot 7.
keep / save
money 8.
post
letters / post
a
letter 9.
railway
station
10.
see
a
doctor 11.
at
the
end
of 12.
such
as 13.
a
lot
of / lots
of 14.
close
to 15.
far
from 16.
call
sb.
for
help
情景交际
1.
What
kind
of 2.
How
many 3.
Do
you
like 4.
Could
you
help
me 5.
Would
you
like
me
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
closed
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;②;⑤;④;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
②;③;④;①
4.
③;①;② 5.
②;③;① 6.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
get
to 2.
the
first
crossing 3.
turn
left 4.
go
across
5.
on
the
corner
of 6.
across
from 7.
a
public
telephone
8.
traffic
lights 9.
lose
ones
life 10.
keep
safe
11.
cross
the
street 12.
have
a
rest 13.
walk
up
to
情景交际
1.
Yes,
there
is 2.
how
can
I
get
to / which
is
the
way
to
3.
How
far
is
it
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
to
drive 4.
in 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
8.
A 9.
C 10.
C 11.
laughing 12.
from 13.
B
14.
C 15.
of
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
on 5.
by 6.
in 7.
The
chair
is
in
front
of
the
desk. 8.
The
football
is
inside
the
box.
9.
A 10.
B 11.
B 12.
worry 13.
go
swimming
alone
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;①;③ 2.
①;④;⑤;③;②
重点词块
1.
cook
a
big
dinner 2.
be
born 3.
a
big
fan
of
4.
date
of
birth 5.
place
of
birth 6.
birthday
party
7.
plan
to
do
sth. 8.
make
a
birthday
cake 9.
make
a
birthday
card
情景交际
1.
When
were
you
born 2.
When
is 3.
Whats
the
date
today 4.
Whats
the
shape 5.
How
wide 6.
What
do
we
use
it
for
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
plans 3.
for 4.
B 5.
of 6.
Im
afraid
not
课时语法讲练
first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third;
thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth;
fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh;
seventeenth;seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth;
nineteenth;ninetieth 1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
fifties
6.
ninth 7.
second
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;③;① 3.
②;①;③ 4.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
play
the
piano 2.
what
else 3.
dance
to 4.
have
a
good
time 5.
take
a
photo / take
photos
6.
in
the
past
7.
at
the
age
of 8.
not
any
more 9.
with
ones
help /
with
the
help
of
sb.
情景交际
1.
Can
you 2.
Yes,
she
can / No,
she
cant
重难考点讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
③;⑤;①;④;② 3.
③;①;④;②
4