内容正文:
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
clean
①
(v. )
使……干净
②
(adj. )
干净的
③
(adj. )
清洁的,无污染的[2020 阅读 B]
( 1)
I
think
clean
energy
would
be
helpful
to
a
really
modern
society.
(2)
It
is
your
responsibility
to
keep
the
room
clean
and
tidy.
(3)
We
cleaned
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
2.
run
①
(v. )
跑
②
(v. )
流动,流入[2022 短文填空]
③
(v. )
管理;运营[2021 阅读 E]
④
(v. )
开展[2018 阅读 E]
(1)
80%
of
the
water
is
not
treated
at
all,
and
it
is
running
into
the
ocean.
(2)
He
runs
a
website
to
teach
peo-
ple
something
about
birds
and
how
to
help
them.
(3)
Many
schools
run
campaigns
to
help
protect
the
environment.
(4)
They
turned
and
ran
when
they
saw
us
coming.
3.
must
①
(modal
v. )
必须
②
(n. )
必须做的事[2021 阅读 D]
③
(modal
v. )
一定
(1)
It
is
a
must
to
stick
to
your
opin-
ions
when
arguing
with
others.
(2)
The
book
must
be
Davids.
His
name
is
on
the
cover.
( 3)
The
work
must
be
completed
within
a
month.
4.
lesson
①
(n. )
课
②
(n. )
经验;教训
(1)
It
would
be
the
last
French
les-
son
for
months.
(2)
That
accident
taught
them
an
im-
portant
lesson.
5.
draw
①
(v. )
绘画
②
(v. )
抽签
③
(n. )
抽签,抽奖
④
(v. )
抽出,吸出[2019 阅读 E]
⑤
(v. )
吸引(注意力)
(1)
She
is
sitting
there
drawing
with
her
pencil
carefully.
( 2)
The
girl
is
brave
because
she
wasnt
afraid
when
her
blood
was
drawn.
( 3)
The
red
flowers
draw
all
the
visitors
attention.
(4)
They
had
to
draw
lots
to
decide
who
would
go.
(5)
I
would
like
to
invite
my
teacher
to
do
the
drawing.
23
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
重点词块
1.
餐厅
2.
泳池
3.
做卫生
4.
当然
5.
在书架上
6.
准时,按时
7.
失物招领处
8.
寻找
9.
带某人参观
10.
在那里
11.
写信
12.
在……的后面
13.
画画
情景交际
借阅与归还
1.
—Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
any
English
news-
papers?
— .
2.
—
can
I
keep
the
book?
—Two
weeks.
3.
You
must
return
the
book
on
time.
重难考点讲练
考点 1
make 的用法
Im
making
cards,
but
its
boring. (Topic
2
P9)
1.
Friends
are
those
who
make
you
,
always
open
their
hearts
to
you
and
encourage
you
to
achieve
your
dreams.
A.
smile B.
smiling C.
to
smile
2.
Nick
was
new
here
so
he
was
made
(introduce)
himself
to
us.
3.
I
often
offer
a
helping
hand
to
people
in
need
because
it
makes
me
(happiness).
考点 2
辨析 borrow,
lend,
keep 与 return (2020. 26)
Excuse
me,
may
I
borrow
some
English
workbooks? (Topic
2
P11)
辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法
borrow
(非延续)
借;借用
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
向某
人借某物
lend
(非延续)
借给;借出
lend
sb.
sth. = lend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物借给某人
keep
(延续)
保持;保留
可与 “ for + 一段时间” 或
how
long 连用
return
(非延续)
归还
return
sth.
to
sb.
把某物归
还给某人
4.
—Sandy,
how
long
can
I
the
storybook?
—At
most
a
week.
A.
borrow B.
keep C.
return
5.
You
can
use
my
crayon.
But
please
it
to
me
before
you
leave.
A.
lend B.
return C.
borrow
6.
Lucy
has
many
interesting
books.
We
can
bor-
row
some
her. (盲填)
7.
Mike
wants
to
go
to
a
fashion
show,
and
Ill
lend
my
new
hat
him. (盲填)
33
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3
辨析 a
few,
few,
a
little 与 little (2018. 45)
a
few
students(Topic
2
P13)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接 / 代替名词
a
few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a
little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
拓展
a
little
还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,
可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和
动词(短语)。 如:
a
little
thin / slowly
有点儿瘦 / 慢
如:He
offered
such
valuable
advice
that
few
people
disagreed.
他提出了如此宝贵的建议,几
乎没有人不同意。
8.
—Sandy
seems
to
know
about
our
town.
—Youre
right.
But
actually,
he
has
lived
here
for
two
years.
A.
a
few B.
a
little C.
little
9.
Mr.
Ma
is
a
wise
man,
and
he
often
gives
us
suggestions
when
we
have
problems.
A.
a
little B.
little C.
a
few
10.
We
will
make
few
( mistake)
as
long
as
we
are
careful
enough.
11.
The
passage
is
a
little
(difficulty)
and
few
students
can
understand
it.
考点 4
keep 的用法
How
long
can
I
keep
them? (Topic
2
P15)
12.
If
you
keep
on
hard,
you
will
finally
catch
up
with
others
in
your
class.
A.
work B.
working C.
to
work
13.
We
should
do
our
best
to
keep
wild
animals
losing
their
living
space.
A.
in B.
on C.
from
14.
Its
not
polite
to
keep
others
(wait)
for
a
long
time.
So
be
on
time
all
the
time.
15.
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
( health )
is
to
develop
good
eating
habits.
16.
Students
must
be
told
to
keep
away
dangerous
places
and
people. (盲填)
17.
The
doctor
advised
the
little
boy
not
to
keep
the
worries
himself. (盲填)
43
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
课时语法讲练
语法 1
现在进行时(8 年 6 考:选择填空 2021. 28;看图写话 8 年 5 考)
1.
基本结构
主语+
am / is / are+动词的现在分词( +宾语)
2.
标志词
(1)now,
right
now
(2)at
present,
at
this
time,
at
the / this
moment
(3)these
days,
these
months,
these
years
(4)when,
while
(5)Look!,
Listen!
3.
常见用法及例句
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
—What
are
you
doing?
—I
am
reading
English.
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定
在进行,常用时间状语有:this / these+表示一
段时间的名词。 如:
They
are
studying
hard
this
term.
(3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情, go,
come,
leave,
stay,
start,
begin 等位移性动
词表将来。 如:
She
is
going
there
tomorrow.
(4)与 always,
usually,
forever 等频度副词连用,
表示反复性的动作,含有赞扬、不满等感情
色彩。 如:
Lily
is
always
giving
a
helping
hand
to
people
in
need.
【即时小练】
1.
—What
is
your
sister
doing,
Jane?
—She
a
video
on
how
to
make
sky
lanterns.
A.
watches B.
will
watch C.
is
watching
2.
All
of
us
are
proud
that
China
stron-
ger
and
stronger
these
years.
A.
became
B.
is
becoming
C.
was
becoming
3.
—I
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
—Have
a
good
trip!
A.
am
leaving B.
leave C.
left
4.
Nancy
as
well
as
her
whole
family
is
( plan )
to
go
to
America
on
vacation
these
days.
5.
Look!
The
children
are
( make)
cakes
for
their
parents.
6.
now
7.
now
6.
7.
53
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
learn
①
(v. )
学习,学会
②
(v. )
获悉,得知[2021 阅读 C]
(1)
Their
children
are
going
to
learn
English
next
year.
(2)
When
learning
that
GPT-3
could
write,
people
feel
surprised.
2.
hard
①
(adj. )
努力的
②
(adj. )
困难的
③
(adv. )
艰难地
④
(adv. )
努力地
⑤
(adj. )
苛刻的
(1)
Times
were
hard
at
the
end
of
the
war.
(2)
My
father
is
a
very
hard
worker.
I
love
him
very
much.
(3)
She
is
hard
on
herself
and
needs
to
relax.
( 4)
Though
she
lives
a
hard
life,
she
is
happy.
(5)
Ill
work
hard.
I
dont
want
to
let
my
parents
down.
重点词块
1.
音乐课
2.
对……友好
3.
做户外活动
4.
在……和……之间
5.
从……到……
6.
尽某人最大努力
7.
努力学习;努力工作
8.
关心;在意(2023. 42)
情景交际
时间
1.
—
today?
—Its
Wednesday.
2.
—
is
the
class
over?
—At
3:30.
校园生活
3.
—
are
they
having?
—English
class.
4.
—
English
classes
do
you
have
every
week?
—Six.
5.
My
school
life
is
very
interesting.
喜欢与不喜欢
6.
— ?
—History.
7.
— ?
—Because
its
easy
and
interesting.
63
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
30.
B 31.
A 32.
C 33.
in 34.
to 35.
C 36.
C
37.
B 38.
turning 39.
in
课时语法讲练
me;it;you;us;him;you;her;them 1.
A 2.
C 3.
her
4.
him dancer; driver; lover; manager; smoker; writer;
designer;farmer;helper;interviewer;leader;listener;owner;
painter; player; reader; reporter; runner; singer; speaker;
teacher; travel(l)er; winner; worker; actor; collector;
director; inventor; visitor 5.
inventor 6.
managers
7.
teacher 8.
writers 9.
runner 10.
listener
sizes;
times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands;
friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs;
countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives;
shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes;
photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen;
postmen;gentlemen;policemen;policewomen;humans;feet;
teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen;
Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer;
sheep;passers-by;toothbrushes;mice;children;men
doctors;
women
teachers; girl
students; birthday
gifts 11.
A
12.
A 13.
visitors 14.
factories 15.
symbols
16.
manners 17.
postmen 18.
feet 19.
sheep
七年级(上)
Unit
4
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;③;④;① 2.
①;③;④;② 3.
③;④;②;①
4.
②;①;③;④ 5.
②;①;④;③
重点词块
1.
have
fun 2.
try
on 3.
on
the
weekend / on
weekends
4.
think
of 5.
think
about 6.
come
to
sb. 7.
at
least
8.
go
for
a
picnic / have
a
picnic 9.
go
shopping 10.
go
fishing 11.
sing
a
song 12.
have
to 13.
fly
a
kite / fly
kites 14.
have
no
time 15.
go
out 16.
take
sth.
with
sb. 17.
on
the
way
home 18.
at
the
beginning
of
19.
in
the
end 20.
do
ones
homework 21.
set
the
table
22.
go
to
the
zoo 23.
go
home 24.
get
up
情景交际
1.
Can
I
help
you / What
can
I
do
for
you 2.
What
do
you
think
of / How
do
you
like 3.
What
size 4.
How
much
is /
Whats
the
price
of 7.
How
heavy 8.
Whos
that
speaking
9.
May
I
speak
to 10.
Are
you
free 14.
Would
you
like
to 15.
How / What
about 16.
May
I
invite 18.
What
time
is
it / Whats
the
time
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
a 4.
How
much 5.
B 6.
of
7.
What
do
you
think
of / How
do
you
like 8.
B 9.
living
10.
meanings 11.
that 12.
A 13.
C 14.
a 15.
up
16.
Who
is
that 17.
Hold
on / Hold
the
line / Wait
a
moment 18.
C 19.
for 20.
about 21.
B 22.
C
23.
to
return 24.
C 25.
for 26.
to 27.
Thank
you
for / Thanks
for 28.
Youre
welcome / Thats
all
right / Its
my
pleasure /
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
C 8.
C
9.
B 10.
past 11.
to 12.
eight
fifty-six / four
to
nine
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;①;④;⑤;② 2.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
at
the
school
gate 2.
by
bike / ride
a
bike 3.
by
subway / by
underground / take
the
subway 4.
by
bus
5.
by
plane 6.
by
car 7.
by
train 8.
by
ship / by
boat
9.
on
foot 10.
Its
time
for
sth. / Its
time
to
do
sth.
11.
come
on 12.
on
weekdays 13.
at
school 14.
watch
TV 15.
go
to
bed 16.
listen
to 17.
read
a
book / read
books 18.
in
ones
free
time 19.
be
different
from
情景交际
1.
Happy
New
Year / The
same
to
you 2.
How
do
you
4.
How
often
重难考点讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
watching 4.
by 5.
on 6.
B 7.
C
8.
his 9.
on 10.
How
do
you 11.
C 12.
A
13.
C 14.
C 15.
playing 16.
watches 17.
at
18.
B 19.
C 20.
A 21.
C 22.
to
tell 23.
to / with
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;②;① 2.
②;③;④;① 3.
②;③;① 4.
①;
② 5.
①;④;⑤;②;③
重点词块
1.
dining
hall 2.
swimming
pool 3.
do
some
cleaning
4.
of
course 5.
on
the
shelf 6.
on
time 7.
Lost
and
Found 8.
look
for 9.
show
sb.
around 10.
over
there
11.
write
a
letter 12.
at
the
back
of 13.
draw
a
picture /
draw
pictures
情景交际
1.
Sure / Of
course / Certainly 2.
How
long
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
to
introduce 3.
happy 4.
B 5.
B 6.
from
7.
to 8.
C 9.
C 10.
mistakes 11.
difficult 12.
B
13.
C 14.
waiting 15.
healthy 16.
from 17.
to
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
planning 5.
making 6.
The
boy / He
is
doing
his
homework
now. 7.
They
are
cleaning
the
classroom
now.
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
③;①;⑤;②;④
3
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
重点词块
1.
music
class 2.
be
kind
to 3.
do
outdoor
activities
4.
between
and 5.
from
to 6.
try / do
ones
best
7.
work
hard 8.
care
about
情景交际
1.
What
day
is
it 2.
What
time 3.
What
class 4.
How
many
6.
Which
subject
do
you
like
best 7.
Why
do
you
like
it
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;⑤;③;①;④
重点词块
1.
and
so
on 2.
go
upstairs 3.
have
a
look 4.
living
room 5.
dining
room 6.
in
autumn 7.
in
front
of
8.
in
the
front
of 9.
in
the
center
of 10.
put
away
11.
look
after 12.
in
the
tree 13.
write
to
sb.
情景交际
1.
Where
is 2.
Which
is 3.
Is
there 4.
Whats
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
of 3.
the
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
are 5.
is 6.
There
is
a
cat
on
the
chair. 7.
There
are
some
books
on
the
shelf.
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
①;③;② 4.
③;②;①
5.
②;①;③
重点词块
1.
for
rent 2.
play
with 3.
call
sb.
at 4.
on
the
street
corner 5.
post
office 6.
parking
lot 7.
keep / save
money 8.
post
letters / post
a
letter 9.
railway
station
10.
see
a
doctor 11.
at
the
end
of 12.
such
as 13.
a
lot
of / lots
of 14.
close
to 15.
far
from 16.
call
sb.
for
help
情景交际
1.
What
kind
of 2.
How
many 3.
Do
you
like 4.
Could
you
help
me 5.
Would
you
like
me
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
closed
七年级(下)
Unit
6
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;②;⑤;④;① 2.
②;①;③ 3.
②;③;④;①
4.
③;①;② 5.
②;③;① 6.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
get
to 2.
the
first
crossing 3.
turn
left 4.
go
across
5.
on
the
corner
of 6.
across
from 7.
a
public
telephone
8.
traffic
lights 9.
lose
ones
life 10.
keep
safe
11.
cross
the
street 12.
have
a
rest 13.
walk
up
to
情景交际
1.
Yes,
there
is 2.
how
can
I
get
to / which
is
the
way
to
3.
How
far
is
it
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
to
drive 4.
in 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
8.
A 9.
C 10.
C 11.
laughing 12.
from 13.
B
14.
C 15.
of
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
on 5.
by 6.
in 7.
The
chair
is
in
front
of
the
desk. 8.
The
football
is
inside
the
box.
9.
A 10.
B 11.
B 12.
worry 13.
go
swimming
alone
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;①;③ 2.
①;④;⑤;③;②
重点词块
1.
cook
a
big
dinner 2.
be
born 3.
a
big
fan
of
4.
date
of
birth 5.
place
of
birth 6.
birthday
party
7.
plan
to
do
sth. 8.
make
a
birthday
cake 9.
make
a
birthday
card
情景交际
1.
When
were
you
born 2.
When
is 3.
Whats
the
date
today 4.
Whats
the
shape 5.
How
wide 6.
What
do
we
use
it
for
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
plans 3.
for 4.
B 5.
of 6.
Im
afraid
not
课时语法讲练
first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third;
thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth;
fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh;
seventeenth;seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth;
nineteenth;ninetieth 1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
fifties
6.
ninth 7.
second
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;① 2.
②;③;① 3.
②;①;③ 4.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
play
the
piano 2.
what
else 3.
dance
to 4.
have
a
good
time 5.
take
a
photo / take
photos
6.
in
the
past
7.
at
the
age
of 8.
not
any
more 9.
with
ones
help /
with
the
help
of
sb.
情景交际
1.
Can
you 2.
Yes,
she
can / No,
she
cant
重难考点讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A
七年级(下)
Unit
7
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
③;⑤;①;④;② 3.
③;①;④;②
4