七年级(下)Unit 5 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. catch 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 捉住;接住 ② (v. ) 染疾 ③ (v. ) 听清楚;领会 ④ (v. ) 赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等) ⑤ (v. ) 引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) 　 　 　 　 ( 1) I didn􀆳t catch what you said. Could you tell me again? 　 　 　 　 (2) She managed to catch the keys as they fell. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) There is still time to catch the bus. 　 　 　 　 (4) Last week I went to an art show. And a painting caught my eye. 　 　 　 　 (5) The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold. 2. ride 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 骑(自行车、马等) ② (n. ) 短途旅程 ③ (n. ) 便车 　 　 　 　 (1) The old man is standing on the side of the road to get a ride. 　 　 　 　 (2) It􀆳s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 　 　 　 　 (3) George taught him how to ride a horse. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在校门口 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑自行车 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘地铁 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘公交 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐飞机 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐小汽车 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘火车 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐船 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步行 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 该做某事了。 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快点儿;加油;来吧 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在工作日 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在学校;在上课 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看电视 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上床睡觉 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (注意地)听;倾听 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 读书 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……不同 情景交际 祝福 1. —Happy New Year! — 　 . (2017. 71) 交通方式 2. — 　 usually go to school? —I usually go to school by bike. 3. I usually come to school by subway / by bus / by car / on foot. 频率 4. — 　 do you go to the library? —Twice a week. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 by 的用法 I usually come to school by subway. (Topic 1 P1) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. People spread Chinese culture in their own ways. Some do it by 　 　 　 　 short videos. A. make B. making C. to make 2. —I􀆳m so sorry to take away your exercise book 　 　 　 　 . —It doesn􀆳t matter. I know you didn􀆳t mean to. A. by hand B. by accident C. by mistake 3. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by 　 　 　 　 (watch) people􀆳s expres- sions. 4. He is standing 　 　 　 　 the window, watching the rain beating against the windows. (盲填) 5. Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn􀆳t finish writing the report 　 　 　 　 his own. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 交通方式的表达 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. (Topic 1 P1) ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does sb. go / get (to)􀆺? 某人如何去 / 到达……? ▶其常用回答如下: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 “步行”要用 on foot 或 walk 表示。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　6. — 　 　 　 do you usually go to school? —I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school. A. Where B. How C. Why 7. Every year, millions of people 　 　 　 　 the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A. fly B. ride C. take 8. My father seldom goes to work in 　 　 　 　 (he) car. He says everyone can do something for a greener city. 9. Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside 　 　 　 　 foot. (盲填) 10. 你想知道好朋友通常怎么去学校,可以这 样问: 　 usually go to school? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 watch, read, look 与 see (2017. 20) watch TV in the afternoon(Topic 1 P4) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时, 意为 “ 注 视;观看”,常用于看电视、比 赛、赏月等; ②作名词时,意为“手表”。 read 意为 “ 读, 阅读”, 常用于看 书、报刊、杂志等。 look ① 作 不 及 物 动 词 时, 意 为 “看,看上去”,强调动作;后 接宾语时要加介词 at;还可单 独使用,以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时, 意为 “ 看起 来”,后接形容词作表语。 see 为及物动词,意为“看见”,强 调看的结果。 常用于看电影、 看病等,也可表示“理解;明 白”。 常用搭配: see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某 事(全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人 正在做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. —In my opinion, 　 　 　 a good book is like talking with a wise man. —I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life. A. seeing B. looking C. reading 12. As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps 　 　 　 　 videos to learn about real life in China. A. watching B. reading C. seeing 13. —Why do you like Janet so much? —Her smiling eyes make her 　 　 　 　 friendly. Everyone in our class likes her. A. read B. watch C. look 14. —What do you think of the new movie? —It is wonderful! And it is my second time to 　 　 　 　 it. A. read B. look C. see 15. I saw Jack 　 　 　 　 (play) basketball on the playground when I passed by just now. 16. It is important for people in Switzerland to be on time. After all, it is the capital of clocks and 　 　 　 　 (watch). 17. Look 　 　 　 　 the picture! What great fun the children are having catching fish! (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 talk, speak, tell 与 say Nice talking to you. (Topic 1 P8) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 句型 talk ① 作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈; ②作名词, 意为“说 话;交谈”。 talk to / with sb. 与某人 交谈 talk about sth. 讨论某事 talk of 谈到, 说到 speak ①作及物动词, 意 为“说”, 后接表示 语言的词; ② 作不及物动词, 意为 “发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to / with 和 …… 说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　18. —We should 　 　 　 　 others what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to express in a proper way. A. speak B. tell C. talk 19. He can make himself understood by using body language though he can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 English well. A. say B. talk C. speak 20. —Jane, I must say sorry 　 　 　 　 you for losing your pencil. —Just forget it. It􀆳s not a big deal. A. to B. of C. at 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 tell 作及物动词, 意为 “告诉;讲述”, 强调 讲给别人听。 tell a story / lie 讲故事 / 说谎 tell sb. ( about) sth. 告 诉某人(关于)某事 tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 say 作及物动词, 意为 “说”, 强调说话的 内容。 say thanks / sorry / goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢 / 道 歉 / 告别 21. Please be quiet! Look! The sign on the wall warns us not to 　 　 　 　 loudly in the library. A. say B. tell C. speak 22. My mother told me 　 　 　 　 (tell) the truth instead of making up stories when I did some- thing wrong this morning. 23. It􀆳s helpful to talk 　 　 　 　 your friends if there is something that makes you sad. (盲 填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 频度副词(8 年 2 考:选择填空 2017. 24;完形填空 2021. 44) 　 　 频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回 答 how often 引导的问句。 在句中的位置一般是 实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,sometimes 的位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或 句末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。 　 　 如: If you use your dictionary often, your spelling will be improved. 如果你经常使用字典, 你的拼写就会提高。 My classmate Tom studies hard, so he hardly fails the exam. 我的同学汤姆学习很努力,因此 他几乎没有考试不及格过。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【即时小练】 1. In order to have enough sleep and a healthy body, I 　 　 　 　 stay up late. A. always B. sometimes C. never 2. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don􀆳t. But I 　 　 　 　 have a little to give me some energy. A. sometimes B. often C. always 3. —Helen is a top student and very good at Eng- lish. —Yes. That􀆳s because she 　 　 　 　 reads English in the morning. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 4. In order to protect his eyes, Jim 　 　 　 　 uses electronic products. A. always B. seldom C. usually 5. —What do you 　 　 　 　 do first after you get up every day? —I often wash my face first. A. always B. never C. usually 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 30. B　 31. A　 32. C　 33. in　 34. to　 35. C　 36. C　 37. B　 38. turning　 39. in 课时语法讲练 me;it;you;us;him;you;her;them　 1. A　 2. C　 3. her　 4. him 　 dancer; driver; lover; manager; smoker; writer; designer;farmer;helper;interviewer;leader;listener;owner; painter; player; reader; reporter; runner; singer; speaker; teacher; travel(l)er; winner; worker; actor; collector; director; inventor; visitor 　 5. inventor 　 6. managers 　 7. teacher 　 8. writers 　 9. runner 　 10. listener sizes; times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands; friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs; countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives; shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen; postmen;gentlemen;policemen;policewomen;humans;feet; teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen; Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer; sheep;passers-by;toothbrushes;mice;children;men doctors; women teachers; girl students; birthday gifts 　 11. A 　 12. A　 13. visitors　 14. factories　 15. symbols 16. manners　 17. postmen　 18. feet　 19. sheep 七年级(上) Unit 4 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;③;④;①　 2. ①;③;④;②　 3. ③;④;②;①　 4. ②;①;③;④　 5. ②;①;④;③ 重点词块 1. have fun　 2. try on　 3. on the weekend / on weekends　 4. think of　 5. think about　 6. come to sb. 　 7. at least　 8. go for a picnic / have a picnic　 9. go shopping　 10. go fishing　 11. sing a song　 12. have to　 13. fly a kite / fly kites　 14. have no time　 15. go out　 16. take sth. with sb. 　 17. on the way home 　 18. at the beginning of 　 19. in the end　 20. do one􀆳s homework　 21. set the table 22. go to the zoo　 23. go home　 24. get up 情景交际 1. Can I help you / What can I do for you　 2. What do you think of / How do you like　 3. What size　 4. How much is / What􀆳s the price of　 7. How heavy　 8. Who􀆳s that speaking 9. May I speak to　 10. Are you free　 14. Would you like to　 15. How / What about 　 16. May I invite 　 18. What time is it / What􀆳s the time 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. a　 4. How much　 5. B　 6. of 7. What do you think of / How do you like　 8. B　 9. living 10. meanings　 11. that　 12. A　 13. C　 14. a　 15. up 16. Who is that 　 17. Hold on / Hold the line / Wait a moment　 18. C　 19. for　 20. about　 21. B　 22. C　 23. to return　 24. C　 25. for 　 26. to 　 27. Thank you for / Thanks for　 28. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / 􀆺 课时语法讲练 1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. past　 11. to　 12. eight fifty-six / four to nine 七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ③;①;④;⑤;②　 2. ③;②;① 重点词块 1. at the school gate 　 2. by bike / ride a bike 　 3. by subway / by underground / take the subway 　 4. by bus 　 5. by plane　 6. by car　 7. by train　 8. by ship / by boat　 9. on foot 　 10. It􀆳s time for sth. / It􀆳s time to do sth. 　 11. come on　 12. on weekdays　 13. at school　 14. watch TV　 15. go to bed　 16. listen to　 17. read a book / read books　 18. in one􀆳s free time　 19. be different from 情景交际 1. Happy New Year / The same to you　 2. How do you　 4. How often 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. watching　 4. by　 5. on　 6. B　 7. C　 8. his　 9. on　 10. How do you　 11. C　 12. A 13. C 　 14. C 　 15. playing 　 16. watches 　 17. at 　 18. B　 19. C　 20. A　 21. C　 22. to tell　 23. to / with 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C 七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ③;②;①　 2. ②;③;④;①　 3. ②;③;①　 4. ①; ②　 5. ①;④;⑤;②;③ 重点词块 1. dining hall　 2. swimming pool　 3. do some cleaning　 4. of course 　 5. on the shelf 　 6. on time 　 7. Lost and Found　 8. look for　 9. show sb. around　 10. over there 11. write a letter　 12. at the back of　 13. draw a picture / draw pictures 情景交际 1. Sure / Of course / Certainly　 2. How long 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. to introduce　 3. happy　 4. B　 5. B　 6. from 7. to　 8. C　 9. C　 10. mistakes　 11. difficult　 12. B　 13. C　 14. waiting　 15. healthy　 16. from　 17. to 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. B 　 3. A　 4. planning 　 5. making 　 6. The boy / He is doing his homework now. 　 7. They are cleaning the classroom now. 七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;②　 2. ③;①;⑤;②;④ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3