七年级(上)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）
2025-07-17
|
2份
|
11页
|
74人阅读
|
2人下载
教辅
内容正文：
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 福建)
参考答案
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)
Unit
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;①;⑤;②;④ 2.
②;④;③;① 3.
③;①;⑤;
④;② 4.
③;④;①;② 5.
②;① 6.
①;②
重点词块
1.
welcome
to 2.
excuse
me 3.
full
name 4.
family
name / last
name 5.
given
name / first
name 6.
telephone
number 7.
very
much 8.
years
old 9.
in
English
10.
ID
number 11.
junior
high
school
情景交际
1.
Good
morning / afternoon / evening 2.
Hello;Hi
3.
Nice
to
meet / see
you 4.
How
do
you
do 5.
How
are
you 6.
Goodbye 7.
See
you 8.
Whats
your
name
9.
Where
are
you
from;Where
do
you
come
from
10.
Where
do
you
live 11.
Whats
your
telephone
number
12.
How
old 13.
Which
class 14.
What
grade
15.
Thank
you / Thanks 16.
Thank
you / Thanks
17.
Thats
OK / Thats
all
right / You
are
welcome / Its
my
pleasure / Not
at
all / Dont
mention
it
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B 8.
are
9.
rooms 10.
houses 11.
The 12.
B 13.
our
14.
on 15.
C 16.
A 17.
us 18.
Lets
play
football
together 19.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / All
right /
20.
C 21.
A 22.
B 23.
helpful 24.
of
25.
Help
yourself
课时语法讲练
was;was;were 1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
is 5.
are
these;those;them; ones 6.
C 7.
B 8.
C 9.
A
10.
B 11.
A 12.
C 13.
A 14.
B 15.
C 16.
B
17.
the 18.
a 19.
an
七年级(上)
Unit
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;⑤; ②; ④; ① 2.
②; ①; ③ 3.
③; ①; ②
4.
②;①;③ 5.
③;①;④;⑤;② 6.
①;② 7.
②;
①;③;④ 8.
②;③;①
重点词块
1.
come
from / be
from 2.
look
like 3.
look
the
same
4.
look
at 5.
give
sth.
to
sb. 6.
a
pair
of
7.
left
hand 8.
next
to 9.
blue
and
white
情景交际
1.
What
does
your
sister
look
like 2.
What
is
your
brother
like 3.
Whose 4.
Whose 5.
What
color 6.
I
like
blue
best
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
What
is
your
brother
like 3.
is
tall
and
beautiful
4.
What
do
you
like 5.
C 6.
C 7.
dancing 8.
C
9.
B 10.
lying 11.
helpful 12.
for
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
does 6.
wants 7.
The
boy / He
plays
basketball
every
day. 8.
The
man / He
often
goes
swimming. my;your;his;her;our;your;their;mine;
yours;his;hers;ours;yours;theirs 9.
A 10.
B
11.
C 12.
C 13.
our 14.
yours 15.
A 16.
C
17.
students 18.
teachers
七年级(上)
Unit
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
④;③;⑤;①;② 3.
③;①;② 4.
②;
⑤;③;⑥;①;④ 5.
①;③;④;② 6.
②;①;③
重点词块
1.
pen
pal 2.
help
sb.
with
sth. 3.
help
each
other
4.
tell
sb.
sth. 5.
a
lot / a
lot
of 6.
a
little 7.
live
in
8.
not
at
all 9.
by
ship 10.
a
photo
of 11.
a
big
family 12.
family
tree 13.
live
with 14.
play
with
15.
all
right 16.
apple
juice 17.
a
glass / cup
of
18.
eat
out 19.
help
oneself
to 20.
be
kind
to
sb.
21.
be
glad
to
do
sth. 22.
wait
for 23.
look
forward
to
情景交际
1.
could
you
please
tell
me
your
name 2.
Could
you
help
me
with 3.
Do
you
like 4.
What
do
you
do 5.
Where
does
your
sister
work 6.
What
do
you
usually
have
7.
May
I
take
your
order 8.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink 9.
What
would
you
like
to
eat / have 10.
Help
yourself / yourselves
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
of 3.
about / of 4.
B 5.
C 6.
What
is
7.
What
are
you
going
to
be / What
do
you
want
to
be 8.
is
a
doctor / works
as
a
doctor 9.
C 10.
himself 11.
B
12.
plays 13.
in 14.
the 15.
with 16.
B 17.
C
18.
Would
you
like 19.
Id
love / like
to 20.
B
21.
A 22.
B 23.
keeping 24.
Would
you
like
25.
How / What
about 26.
C 27.
B 28.
the 29.
with
2
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
30.
B 31.
A 32.
C 33.
in 34.
to 35.
C 36.
C
37.
B 38.
turning 39.
in
课时语法讲练
me;it;you;us;him;you;her;them 1.
A 2.
C 3.
her
4.
him dancer; driver; lover; manager; smoker; writer;
designer;farmer;helper;interviewer;leader;listener;owner;
painter; player; reader; reporter; runner; singer; speaker;
teacher; travel(l)er; winner; worker; actor; collector;
director; inventor; visitor 5.
inventor 6.
managers
7.
teacher 8.
writers 9.
runner 10.
listener
sizes;
times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands;
friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs;
countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives;
shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes;
photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen;
postmen;gentlemen;policemen;policewomen;humans;feet;
teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen;
Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer;
sheep;passers-by;toothbrushes;mice;children;men
doctors;
women
teachers; girl
students; birthday
gifts 11.
A
12.
A 13.
visitors 14.
factories 15.
symbols
16.
manners 17.
postmen 18.
feet 19.
sheep
七年级(上)
Unit
4
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
②;③;④;① 2.
①;③;④;② 3.
③;④;②;①
4.
②;①;③;④ 5.
②;①;④;③
重点词块
1.
have
fun 2.
try
on 3.
on
the
weekend / on
weekends
4.
think
of 5.
think
about 6.
come
to
sb. 7.
at
least
8.
go
for
a
picnic / have
a
picnic 9.
go
shopping 10.
go
fishing 11.
sing
a
song 12.
have
to 13.
fly
a
kite / fly
kites 14.
have
no
time 15.
go
out 16.
take
sth.
with
sb. 17.
on
the
way
home 18.
at
the
beginning
of
19.
in
the
end 20.
do
ones
homework 21.
set
the
table
22.
go
to
the
zoo 23.
go
home 24.
get
up
情景交际
1.
Can
I
help
you / What
can
I
do
for
you 2.
What
do
you
think
of / How
do
you
like 3.
What
size 4.
How
much
is /
Whats
the
price
of 7.
How
heavy 8.
Whos
that
speaking
9.
May
I
speak
to 10.
Are
you
free 14.
Would
you
like
to 15.
How / What
about 16.
May
I
invite 18.
What
time
is
it / Whats
the
time
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
a 4.
How
much 5.
B 6.
of
7.
What
do
you
think
of / How
do
you
like 8.
B 9.
living
10.
meanings 11.
that 12.
A 13.
C 14.
a 15.
up
16.
Who
is
that 17.
Hold
on / Hold
the
line / Wait
a
moment 18.
C 19.
for 20.
about 21.
B 22.
C
23.
to
return 24.
C 25.
for 26.
to 27.
Thank
you
for / Thanks
for 28.
Youre
welcome / Thats
all
right / Its
my
pleasure /
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
C 8.
C
9.
B 10.
past 11.
to 12.
eight
fifty-six / four
to
nine
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;①;④;⑤;② 2.
③;②;①
重点词块
1.
at
the
school
gate 2.
by
bike / ride
a
bike 3.
by
subway / by
underground / take
the
subway 4.
by
bus
5.
by
plane 6.
by
car 7.
by
train 8.
by
ship / by
boat
9.
on
foot 10.
Its
time
for
sth. / Its
time
to
do
sth.
11.
come
on 12.
on
weekdays 13.
at
school 14.
watch
TV 15.
go
to
bed 16.
listen
to 17.
read
a
book / read
books 18.
in
ones
free
time 19.
be
different
from
情景交际
1.
Happy
New
Year / The
same
to
you 2.
How
do
you
4.
How
often
重难考点讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
watching 4.
by 5.
on 6.
B 7.
C
8.
his 9.
on 10.
How
do
you 11.
C 12.
A
13.
C 14.
C 15.
playing 16.
watches 17.
at
18.
B 19.
C 20.
A 21.
C 22.
to
tell 23.
to / with
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;②;① 2.
②;③;④;① 3.
②;③;① 4.
①;
② 5.
①;④;⑤;②;③
重点词块
1.
dining
hall 2.
swimming
pool 3.
do
some
cleaning
4.
of
course 5.
on
the
shelf 6.
on
time 7.
Lost
and
Found 8.
look
for 9.
show
sb.
around 10.
over
there
11.
write
a
letter 12.
at
the
back
of 13.
draw
a
picture /
draw
pictures
情景交际
1.
Sure / Of
course / Certainly 2.
How
long
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
to
introduce 3.
happy 4.
B 5.
B 6.
from
7.
to 8.
C 9.
C 10.
mistakes 11.
difficult 12.
B
13.
C 14.
waiting 15.
healthy 16.
from 17.
to
课时语法讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
planning 5.
making 6.
The
boy / He
is
doing
his
homework
now. 7.
They
are
cleaning
the
classroom
now.
七年级(下)
Unit
5
Topic
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
③;①;⑤;②;④
3
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(上)
Unit
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
tell
①
(v. )
告诉
②
(v. )
辨别;区分
(1)
I
cant
tell
you
how
happy
I
am
at
this
moment.
(2)
It
is
hard
to
tell
the
twins
be-
cause
they
look
exactly
the
same.
2.
work
①
(v. )
工作
②
(v. )
运转
③
(n. )
工作,劳动
④
(v. )
奏效,起作用[2021. 41]
⑤
(n. )
(音乐、艺术)作品[2020 完形填空]
( 1)
Her
exercise
programme
has
worked
for
her.
(2)
Shes
planning
to
return
to
work
once
the
children
start
school.
(3)
Rachel
sold
all
of
her
works
and
sent
the
money
to
the
poor.
(4)
The
man
has
been
working
on
a
new
novel
recently.
(5)
My
fathers
phone
isnt
working.
He
will
buy
a
new
one.
3.
act
①
(v. )
扮演,表演
②
(n. )
行为[2021 阅读 B]
③
(v. )
行为;举止[8 年 3 次涉及]
(1)
He
acts
like
an
adult
though
he
is
young.
(2)
I
acted
the
main
role
in
the
play
and
it
turned
out
a
great
success.
(3)
He
encouraged
listeners
to
join
him
in
doing
small,
kind
acts
for
others.
4.
drive
①
(v. )
驾驶,开车
②
(n. )
强烈欲望[2022 阅读 D]
③
(n. )
有组织的努力;运动[2021 阅读 B]
④
(v. )
驱赶[2017 短文填空]
⑤
(n. )
驱车旅行;驾车旅行
⑥
(v. )
迫使
(1)
Some
teenagers
have
the
strong
will
and
drive
to
perform
well
in
a
task.
( 2)
Its
less
than
an
hours
drive
from
my
home
to
school.
( 3)
The
governments
drive
to
re-
duce
energy
will
start
next
week.
( 4)
What
my
friend
said
just
now
drove
me
crazy.
(5)
I
drove
into
town
and
went
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner.
(6)
I
will
use
it
to
drive
the
sadness
out
of
my
life.
5.
show
①
(v. )
给……看,出示
②
(v. )
表明
③
(n. )
展示,展览(会)
④
(n. )
(电视或广播)节目,秀[2021 完
形填空]
(1)
You
have
to
show
your
ticket
as
you
go
in.
31
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
(2)
The
latest
computers
will
be
on
show
at
the
end
of
this
month.
(3)
The
little
girl
could
host
her
own
shows
at
a
young
age.
(4)
The
research
showed
that
smok-
ing
can
lead
to
heart
disease.
6.
go
①
(v. )
去,走
②
(v. )
(事情)进展
③
(v. )
流逝
(1)
Everything
went
very
smoothly
last
week.
(2)
She
went
into
her
room
and
shut
the
door
behind
her.
(3)
Time
goes
quickly
and
we
should
value
it.
重点词块
1.
笔友
2.
帮助某人做某事
3.
互相帮助
4.
告诉某人某事
5.
许多
6.
一点儿
7.
居住在
8.
一 点 儿 也 不 ……, 根 本
不……
9.
乘船
10.
一张……的照片
11.
一个大家庭
12.
家谱
13.
和……住在一起
14.
和……玩;玩……
15.
行了,好吧,不用客气
16.
苹果汁
17.
一杯……
18.
下馆子
19.
请随便吃 / 喝……
20.
对某人友好
21.
乐意做某事
22.
等待
23.
盼望
情景交际
请求
1.
—Excuse
me,
?
—Sure,
my
name
is
Jane.
2.
—
my
math?
—Sure. / Certainly. / Of
course. / No
problem.
表达喜欢和不喜欢
3.
—
Chinese?
—Yes,
I
like
it
( very
much / a
lot / a
little) . /
No,
I
dont
like
it
at
all.
谈论职业
4.
— ? (2020. 72)
—Im
a
doctor.
5.
— ?
—My
sister
works
in
a
bank.
吃饭
6.
—
for
breakfast?
—I
usually
have
eggs
and
milk.
7.
— ,
sir?
—Yes,
Id
like
a
bowl
of
beef
noodles.
8.
— ?
—Yes,
a
glass
of
water,
please.
9.
— ?
—Id
like
some
chicken.
10.
(to
some
fish).
41
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
重难考点讲练
考点 1
sure 的用法
Sure.
My
name
is
Jane. (Topic
3
P55)
①be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定
要做某事
⑤make
sure 确保;查明
②be
sure
about / of 对……
有把握
⑥make
sure
to
do
sth.
务必做某事
③be
sure
that+从句
确信;
肯定……
⑦make
sure
of
+名词 /
名词短语
确保,确定
④for
sure
无疑;肯定
⑧make
sure ( that) +宾
语从句
确保……
1.
Work
hard
for
another
more
months,
and
you
are
sure
a
good
result
in
the
exam.
A.
have B.
having C.
to
have
2.
When
going
swimming,
you
must
go
with
others
to
make
sure
your
safety. (盲填)
3.
Some
people
dont
like
to
make
plans
because
no
one
is
sure
what
will
happen
tomorrow. (盲填)
考点 2
询问职业的句型
Maria,
what
does
your
mother
do? (Topic
2
P65)
询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what,主要有三
种句型:
①What
does / do
sb. do?
②What
is / are
sb. ?
③What
is / are+名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词
+job?
其答语为:sb. +
be 动词+职业. / sb.
work(s)
as+职业.
如:
—What
does
your
mother
do? = What
is
your
mother? = What
is
your
mothers
job? 你妈妈是
做什么工作的?
—She
is
a
nurse. / She
works
as
a
nurse. 她是
一名护士。
拓展
询问将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future / when
you
grow
up?”或“ What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future /
when
you
grow
up?”。
4.
—
does
your
elder
brother
do?
—He
is
a
physics
teacher.
And
his
students
like
him.
A.
Where B.
What C.
Which
5.
—David,
what
are
your
parents
jobs?
—Well,
both
of
them
work
doctors.
A.
for B.
to C.
as
6.
你想知道对方的姐姐是做什么工作的,可以
这样问:
your
sister?
7.
你想知道同桌长大后想做什么,可以这样问:
when
you
grow
up?
8.
你想告诉别人你的爸爸是一名医生,可以这
样说:
My
father
.
考点 3
teach 的用法
She
teaches
English
in
a
school. (Topic
2
P66)
9.
My
parents
have
a
great
influence
on
me. They
teach
me
a
kind
man.
A.
be B.
being C.
to
be
10.
When
Jack
was
eight
years
old,
he
began
to
teach
(he)
English.
51
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 4
play 的用法(2021. 37)
She
likes
to
play
with
Kitty. (Topic
2
P70)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a
won-
derful
play 一部精彩的戏剧
11.
—Everyone
should
play
a
role
in
our
earth.
—Yes,
its
our
only
home.
A.
protect B.
protecting C.
to
protect
12.
This
Friday,
we
will
put
on
some
(play)
that
can
make
students
relaxed.
13.
David
played
an
important
part
win-
ning
the
singing
competition. (盲填)
14.
My
little
cousin
is
so
talented
that
he
could
play
piano
at
the
age
of
five. (盲
填)
15.
In
order
to
avoid
accidents,
children
are
told
the
danger
of
playing
fire. (盲填)
考点 5
would
like 的用法
I
would
like
an
egg
and
some
fish. (Topic
3
P71)
▶would
like 意为“愿意;想要”,相当于 want,常
用结构如下:
①would
like
sth.
=
want
sth.
想要某物
②would
like
(sb. )
to
do
sth.
=
want
(sb. )
to
do
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
▶Would
you
like
sth. ?
你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes,
please. / Sure.
否定答语:No,
thanks.
▶Would
you
like
to
do
sth. ?
你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes,
please. / Yes,
Id
like / love
to.
否定答语:No,
thanks. / Id
love
to,
but
16.
My
friends
and
I
would
like
the
homeless
people
on
weekends.
A.
help B.
to
help C.
helping
17.
—Would
you
like
the
history
muse-
um
with
me
this
Sunday
afternoon?
—Yes,
Id
love
to.
A.
visit B.
visiting C.
to
visit
18.
你想知道对方是否想要喝水,
可以这样问:
some
water?
19.
同桌邀请你明天一起去看画展,你可以这样
表达拒绝:
,
but
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
考点 6
What
about? / How
about? 句型
What
about
you,
Jane? (Topic
3
P71)
What
about? = How
about?
意为“ ……
怎么样?”,about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动
名词。 常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What / How
about
sth. ?
某事 / 物怎么样? 如:
20.
—Mike,
what
about
litter
in
the
park
this
Sunday?
—Sounds
great!
We
can
ask
more
friends
to
do
the
voluntary
work.
A.
collect B.
collecting C.
to
collect
61
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
What
about
dinner
at
my
house?
到我家吃
晚饭好不好?
What / How
about
doing
sth. ?
做 某 事 怎 么
样? 如:
How
about
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明
天和我一起出去怎么样?
肯定回答:Good
idea. / Sounds
great. / Sounds
good. / OK. / All
right.
否定回答:Sorry,
I / Sorry,
but / Im
afraid
/ Id
love
to,
but / Id
like
to,
but
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I
like
reading
books.
What
about
you?
我
喜欢读书。 你呢?
拓展
21.
—Fathers
Day
is
coming,
but
I
dont
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
gift
for
my
dad.
—Why
not
a
card
by
yourself?
He
will
certainly
love
it.
A.
make B.
making C.
to
make
22.
—I
cant
see
the
words
clearly.
Would
you
like
the
letter
for
me?
—Of
course.
A.
read B.
to
read C.
reading
23.
Would
you
mind
(keep)
your
voice
down?
Your
sister
is
doing
her
homework.
24.
你想邀请 Alan 放学后一起打篮球,可以这
样说:
to
play
basketball
with
me
after
school,
Alan?
25.
朋友想邀请你周末一起去爬山,她会这
样说:
climbing
mountains
at
the
weekend?
考点 7
take 的用法(2018. 41)
May
I
take
your
order,
sir? (Topic
3
P74)
26.
—Fred,
we
cant
take
you
the
food
festival
because
were
so
busy.
—What
a
pity!
Ive
been
really
looking
forward
to
it.
A.
in B.
with C.
to
27.
It
takes
David
two
hours
tennis
ev-
ery
day
because
he
wants
to
be
a
tennis
player
when
he
grows
up.
A.
play B.
to
play C.
playing
28.
Take
medicine
twice
a
day,
and
youll
be
better
soon. (盲填)
29.
Dont
forget
to
take
your
camera
you.
We
need
to
take
many
photos. (盲填)
71
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 8
order 的用法
May
I
take
your
order? (Topic
3
P74)
拓展
in
order
to 表示“为了……”,to 为动词不
定式符号,后接动词原形。
30.
I
plan
to
order
some
flowers
my
grandma.
Tomorrow
is
her
birthday.
A.
to B.
for C.
at
31.
In
order
to
a
better
result
in
the
ex-
am,
you
should
form
a
good
learning
habit.
A.
get B.
getting C.
gotten
32.
In
order
to
keep
my
room
clean,
my
mother
orders
me
it
once
a
week.
A.
clean B.
cleaning C.
to
clean
33.
Once
you
develop
the
habit
of
keeping
every-
thing
order,
you
will
spend
less
time
finding
things. (盲填)
34.
In
order
get
a
better
job,
she
is
planning
to
learn
a
second
language. (盲填)
考点 9
need 的用法
We
need
to
help
them
with
their
English.
(Review
of
Unit
3
P80)
词性 用法
实义
动词
①有人称、时态和数的变化
②sb.
need(s)
+名词 / 代词
某人需要某物
③sb.
need(s)
to
do
sth.
某人需要做某事
④sth.
need ( s)
doing / sth.
need ( s)
to
be
done 某物需要被……
情态
动词
①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must 引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用
“Yes,
主语+must. ”;否定回答用“ No,
主
语+neednt / dont
have
to. ”
名词
①in
need 处于困境中
②in
need
of 需要……
③There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事。
④meet
the
need
of
满足……的需求
35.
—In
life,
we
often
need
from
the
past
in
order
to
have
a
better
future.
—Thats
true.
A.
learn B.
learning C.
to
learn
36.
—Must
I
return
this
book
before
Wednesday,
Madam?
—No,
you
.
You
can
keep
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
cant B.
mustnt C.
neednt
37.
Ted,
there
is
no
need
.
You
have
been
practicing
so
hard
and
you
will
win
if
you
just
focus
on
it.
A.
worry B.
to
worry C.
worrying
38.
Your
mobile
phones
need
( turn)
off
while
we
are
having
a
meeting.
39.
Nina
volunteered
to
help
those
kids
need
in
Africa
in
her
forties. (盲填)
81
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
课时语法讲练
语法 1
人称代词(8 年 2 考:选择填空 2024. 22;短文填空 2018. 84)
1.
人称代词宾格
I it
you we
he you
she they
2.
人称代词的用法以及所作的成分
类别 用法 成分 例句
主格
用在动词 / 系
动词 / 情态动
词之前。
作主语 They
all
like
sports.
宾格
用在动词 / 介
词之后。 作宾语
My
mother
will
take
me
to
the
park.
Lets
go
and
look
for
him.
用在系动词
之后。 作表语
The
boy
in
the
pic-
ture
is
me.
【即时小练】
1.
—Mary
and
her
classmates
are
busy
preparing
for
their
final
examination.
—Thats
why
you
can
always
see
learning
in
the
library.
A.
them B.
her C.
him
2.
When
one
has
good
health,
should
feel
lucky.
A.
I B.
you C.
he
3.
Kates
father
gave
(she)
a
bike
as
a
birthday
gift
when
she
was
12
years
old.
4.
Im
good
at
English,
but
Tony
isnt.
So
I
always
help
(he).
语法 2
构词法
动词加-r / -er / -or 可以变成表示职业的名词,
初中常见的词有:
①
v. +-r
dance→ drive→
love→ manage→
smoke→ write→
②
v. +-er
design→ farm→
help→ interview→
lead→ listen→
own→ paint→
play→ read→
report→ run→
sing→ speak→
teach→ travel→
win→ work→
③
v. +-or
act→ collect→
direct→ invent→
visit→
【即时小练】
5.
My
little
brother
is
creative
and
he
dreams
of
being
an
(invent)
in
the
future.
6.
Mr.
Yang
is
one
of
the
(manage)
of
the
shopping
center.
7.
I
cant
hear
the
( teach)
clearly
be-
cause
its
too
noisy
outside.
8.
One
of
the
( write)
comes
from
Chi-
na.
His
name
is
Liu
Cixin.
9.
Nick
and
Nora
have
a
lot
in
common.
Their
favorite
Chinese
(run)
is
Su
Bingtian.
10.
While
taking
part
in
the
conversation,
a
good
( listen )
offers
ideas
and
raises
questions
to
keep
the
talk
going
on.
91
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
语法 3
可数名词与不可数名词(短文填空:每年 1 道)
1.
判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
可数名词:可直接计算数量;不可数名词:不
可直接计算数量。 它们分别具有以下特点:
可
数
名
词
①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,
如:a
desk,
two
desks;
②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指
示代词、many 等词直接修饰,
如:an
egg,
three
girls,
these
singers;
③只修饰可数名词的修饰语
a / an 一个 this
这个 that 那个
these 这些 those 那些 every / each 每个
another 另一个 many
许多 few 几乎没有
a
few 一些;几个 several
一些;几个
any
other 其他任何一个 a
couple
of 两个;几个
a
pair
of 一双 many
a 很多
quite
a
few 很多
a
(great / large)
number
of
很多
不
可
数
名
词
①不可数名词没有复数形式,
如: beef,
ice,
peace;
②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基数
词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰;
③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,
其结构为:数
词 / 不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名词,
如:a
piece
of
cake,
two
cups
of
coffee;
表示不可数名词的大概数量时,
可在不可数
名词前加表示大概数量的限定词,
如:some
water
一些水;much
time 很多时间;
④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little 很少;几乎没有 a
little
有一点儿
much 很多 a
bit
of
有一点儿
a
great
deal
of 很多
a
large
amount
of 大量的
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some / any 一些 a
lot
of / lots
of 很多
plenty
of 充足的 enough 足够的
all 所有的 most
大多数的
hardly
any 几乎没有 the
rest
of 剩下的
注意
有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但
含义不同,常见的有:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁
experience 经历 经验 paper
试卷;
论文
纸
exercise 练习 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间
iron 熨斗 铁 time
次数;
倍数
时间
life 生命 生活 wood 树林
木头;
木材
light 电灯
光;
光线
work 作品 工作
2.
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化
(1)规则变化
构成方法 示例
一般情况加-s
size→
(2023. 88)
time→
(2022. 82)
farmer→ (2020. 89)
method→
(2019. 85)
part→
(2018. 82)
kind→ (2017. 85)
chance→
hand→
friend→
star→
以字母 s,
x,
sh,
ch 结 尾
的词加-es
box→ class→
brush→ watch→
特例:stomach→
以辅音 字 母
加 y 结尾的
词,先变 y 为
i,
再加-es
country→
(2021. 83)
baby→ century→
hobby→ lady→
以 f 或 fe 结
尾的词,先变
f 或 fe 为 v,
再加-es
leaf→ knife→
shelf→ wife→
特例:roof→
belief→
02
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
以 o 结尾的
词有生 命 的
加-es,
无 生
命的加-s
hero→
potato→
tomato→ photo→
piano→ radio→
特例:bamboo→
(2)不规则变化
构成方法 示例
a→
e 型
man→ woman→
fireman→ postman→
gentleman→
policeman→
policewoman→
特例:human→
oo→
ee 型
foot→ tooth→
特例:boot→
“某国
人”变
化口诀
①中日永不变
Chinese→ Japanese→
②英法 a 变 e
Englishman→
Frenchman→
③其余 s 加后面
American→
Canadian→
German→ Indian→
Russian→
单复
数同形
deer→ sheep→
合成词:
将主体
词变为
复数
passer-by→
toothbrush→
其他 mouse→ child→
拓展
名词作定语时,其单复数的变化情况如下:
1.
被 man / woman 修饰的名词变复数时,需将该
名词和 man / woman 均变为复数形式。 如:
a
man
doctor→two
a
woman
teacher→two
2.
被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时,只需把该
名词变为复数。 如:
a
girl
student→two
a
birthday
gift→two
【即时小练】
11.
—We
havent
got
any
meat
for
dinner.
Lets
buy
some
.
—Good
idea!
A.
chicken B.
eggs C.
bananas
12.
Twenty
percent
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
are
.
A.
women
teachers
B.
women
teacher
C.
woman
teachers
13.
A
lot
of
(visitor)
went
to
the
park
to
enjoy
the
smells
of
the
beautiful
flowers
and
take
pictures
over
the
weekend.
14.
More
and
more
(factory)
are
becom-
ing
smarter
and
need
fewer
workers
because
of
new
technologies.
15.
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
famous
(symbol)
in
Chinese
culture.
16.
Youd
better
not
push
in
before
others.
You
should
show
good
(manner).
17.
My
parents
are
both
(postman)
and
work
in
the
post
office
10
kilometers
away
from
our
home.
18.
It
is
necessary
to
slow
down
and
even
rest
our
(foot)
for
a
while.
19.
My
grandmother
had
a
farm
and
she
kept
some
hens,
chickens,
cows
and
( sheep)
on
the
farm.
语法 4
特殊疑问词(组)见本册 P26
12
资源预览图
1
2
3
4
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台，不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益，请联系学科网，我们核实后将及时进行处理。