内容正文:
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(上)
Unit
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
have
①
(v. )
有
②
(v. )
吃,喝
③
(v. )
经受;经历
④
(v. )
患(病)
⑤
(v. )
让……做……
( 1)
We
had
a
good
time
on
my
fathers
birthday
party
last
week.
(2)
The
girl
had
her
long
hair
cut
because
of
the
hot
weather.
(3)
The
boy
had
an
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast.
( 4)
I
didnt
go
to
school
because
I
had
a
cold.
(5)
My
cousin
works
hard
and
she
has
a
good
learning
habit.
2.
head
①
(n. )
头
②
(v. )
朝……前进[2021 阅读 C]
③
(n. )
(团体、公司的)负责人
( 1)
The
ship
was
heading
for
the
west
coast.
(2)
She
nodded
her
head
in
agree-
ment.
( 3)
The
head
of
the
project
is
my
good
friend
Jim.
3.
face
①
(n. )
脸
②
( v. )
面对;面向;正对 [ 2024 阅读 E;
2023. 20;2021 阅读 A]
③
(n. )
表面[2020 阅读 D]
( 1)
He
could
see
the
moons
face
clearly
by
telescope.
(2)
Look!
There
was
a
happy
expres-
sion
on
her
face.
(3)
He
is
a
brave
boy
and
he
always
tries
to
face
any
danger.
4.
hand
①
(n. )
手
②
(v. )
递,给[2020 阅读 C;2018 完形填空]
③
(n. )
帮助;协助
(1)
The
little
girl
helped
to
hand
the
letter
to
me.
( 2)
Give
me
your
hand
while
we
cross
the
road.
(3)
The
neighbours
are
always
will-
ing
to
lend
a
hand.
5.
right
①
(adj. )
正确的
②
(adj. )
右边的
③
(adv. )
正好;直接地;径直[2022 短文
填空]
④
(n. )
权利[2018 阅读 C]
⑤
(adv. )
立刻[2018 阅读 E]
(1)
I
hope
we
have
a
winner
right
here
in
my
class.
(2)
Once
I
make
sure
it
is
the
right
decision,
I
will
go
ahead.
( 3)
You
have
no
right
to
stop
me
from
going
there.
( 4)
We
can
save
lots
of
water
by
turning
off
taps
right
after
washing
hands.
( 5)
Keep
on
the
right
side
of
the
road.
8
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
6.
short
①
(adj. )
短的;矮的
②
(adj. )
不足,短缺[2017 阅读 B]
(1)
Though
the
boy
is
short,
he
won
first
place
in
the
long
race.
( 2)
Im
afraid
Im
a
little
short
of
money
this
month.
7.
will
①
(modal
v. )
会;将
②
(n. )
意志,决心[2022 阅读 D]
③
(n. )
意愿
④
(n. )
遗嘱
( 1 )
Free
will
makes
us
able
to
choose
our
way
of
life.
( 2)
The
show
will
be
open
to
the
public
at
2
p. m.
(3)
To
tell
the
truth,
I
dont
want
to
be
against
your
will.
(4)
The
rich
man
left
his
son
nothing
in
the
will.
8.
dress
①
(n. )
连衣裙
②
(v. )
(给……)穿衣服(2022. 19)
③
(v. )
装饰;布置
( 1)
The
girl
is
too
young
to
dress
herself.
(2)
We
need
to
dress
our
classroom
for
the
celebration.
(3)
Let
me
show
you
my
new
dress.
重点词块
1.
来自
2.
看起来像
3.
看起来一样
4.
看着
5.
给某人某物
6.
一双,一对
7.
左手
8.
在……近旁,紧邻
9.
蓝白相间的
情景交际
人物外貌与性格
1.
— ?
—My
sister
is
tall
and
thin.
2.
— ?
—My
brother
is
kind
and
helpful.
所属关系
3.
—
cap
is
this?
—Its
Sallys.
4.
—
bananas
are
these?
—They
are
theirs.
辨别颜色
5.
—
is
your
new
dress?
—Its
red.
6.
—What
color
do
you
like
best?
(2024. 73)
— .
重难考点讲练
考点 1
辨析 What
does
sb.
look
like?,
What
is
sb.
like? 与 What
does
sb.
like?
What
does
she
look
like? (Topic
2
P35)
辨析 含义及用法 常见答语
What
does
sb.
look
like?
用于询问某人
的外 貌, 意 为
“ 某 人 长 什
么样?”。
①主语+have / has+形容
词+名词。
②主语+ be +描述外貌
的形容词。
③主语+be+of+名词。
1.
— ?
—She
is
a
pretty
lady
with
long
hair.
We
all
like
her.
A.
What
does
your
math
teacher
look
like?
B.
What
is
your
math
teacher
like?
C.
What
does
your
math
teacher
like?
9
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
What
is
sb.
like?
用于询问某人
的性格或品质。
意为 “某人怎
么样?”。
主语+ be +描述性格或
人品的形容词。
What
does
sb.
like?
常用于询问喜
好。 意为“某人
喜欢什么?”。
主语
+
likes
+
sth.
2.
你想知道同学的弟弟性格怎么样,你会这
样问:
?
3.
你想告诉对方你的英语老师长得又高又漂
亮,可以这样说:
My
English
teacher
.
4.
你想知道朋友的喜好,可以这样问:
?
考点 2
want 的用法
Mom,
I
want
to
buy
a
T-shirt,
a
cap
and
a
pair
of
shoes. (Topic
2
P39)
want 需要;想要,
后可接名词或代词作宾语,
其
常用结构如下:
▶want
to
do
sth.
=
would
like
to
do
sth.
=
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事。 如:
I
want
to
sing
a
song.
我想唱首歌。
▶want
sb.
to
do
sth. =
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事。 如:
He
wants
me
to
help
him.
他想要我帮他。
5.
Review
what
you
have
learned
before
the
Eng-
lish
exam
if
you
want
good
grades.
A.
get B.
getting C.
to
get
6.
I
am
poor
at
my
physics,
so
I
would
like
my
brother
me
with
it.
A.
help B.
helping C.
to
help
7.
Julie
is
good
at
dancing,
so
she
feels
like
(dance)
at
the
party.
考点 3
find 的用法
Please
help
us
find
him. (Topic
3
P50)
拓展
find,
find
out 与 look
for 的区别
①find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找
到丢失的人或东西。
②find
out
强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、
得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
③look
for
强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
8.
Try
to
see
more
English
films,
and
you
will
find
it
interesting
English.
A.
learn B.
learning C.
to
learn
9.
Peter
is
a
smart
boy.
He
always
tries
different
methods
to
how
things
work.
A.
look
for B.
find
out C.
turn
on
10.
When
Lily
got
home
after
school,
she
found
her
cat
(lie)
in
her
bed
quietly.
11.
We
find
it
(help)
for
students
to
do
some
reading
every
day.
12.
We
can
always
find
something
good
in
a
bad
situation
if
we
look
it. (盲填)
01
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
课时语法讲练
语法 1
一般现在时(短文填空:8 年 3 考)
1.
结构
(1)主语+am / is / are( +表语)
(2)主语+动词原形 / 动词的单三形式( +宾语)
2.
标志词
(1 ) 频度副词: always,
usually,
often,
some-
times,
seldom,
never,
hardly
(2)频率词组:once
a
year,
twice
a
month,
three
times
a
day 等
(3) 其他词组: in
the
morning,
on
Sundays,
at
weekends,
every
year 等
3.
用法
(1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频
度副词连用。
(2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如:
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
(3)表示现在的情况或状态。
(4)主将从现:若一个复合句含有由 when,
af-
ter,
before,
until,
as
soon
as 等引导的时间
状语从句或由 if,
unless,
as
long
as,
once 等
引导的条件状语从句,
主句若用一般将来
时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 如:I
will
tell
Kate
the
good
news
as
soon
as
she
comes
back.
(5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用
一般现在时表将来,但仅限于 start,
begin,
leave,
go,
come,
arrive 等动词。 如: The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning.
【即时小练】
1.
Mrs.
Li
is
friendly
and
she
always
her
students
with
their
homework.
A.
helps B.
is
helping C.
help
2.
The
sun
in
the
east
in
the
morning,
which
means
another
beautiful
day
is
coming.
A.
rose B.
rises C.
rise
3.
Dont
worry!
I
will
contact
you
as
soon
as
our
manager
back.
A.
comes B.
came C.
will
come
4.
—Im
so
hungry.
Lets
find
something
to
eat!
—The
next
train
at
7:30.
Wed
bet-
ter
wait
here.
A.
has
left B.
leaves C.
left
5.
Grace
is
a
smart
girl,
so
she
( do)
well
in
all
the
subjects.
6.
Linda
eats
fruit
every
day
because
she
(want)
to
be
healthy.
7.
every
day 8.
often
7.
8.
语法 2
物主代词(8 年 5 考:选择填空 8 年 3 考;完形填空 8 年 2 考)
1.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
主格 I you he she we you they
形容词
性物主
代词
名词性
物主
代词
【即时小练】
9.
—Who
is
English
teacher?
—Miss
Wu.
She
teaches
very
well
and
every-
one
likes
her.
A.
your B.
his C.
her
10.
In
opinion,
youd
better
give
up
the
bad
habit
of
smoking
from
now
on.
A.
me B.
my C.
I
11
教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
2.
物主代词的用法以及所作的成分
类别 用法 成分 例句 / 示例
形容词
性物主
代词
用在名词之前。
作
定语
This
is
my
pet
cat.
用于固定搭配中(特例)。 try / do
ones
best
名词
性物
主代
词
等 同 于
形 容 词
性 物 主
代词+名
词, 后不
能 接 名
词。
用 在 动
词 / 系 动
词之前。
作
主语
Thats
her
eraser.
Mine
is
on
the
desk.
用 在 动
词 / 介 词
之后。
作
宾语
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
Can
you
lend
yours
to
me?
用在系动
词之后。
作
表语
This
pencil
is
his.
11.
The
customs
in
other
countries
may
be
very
different
from
,
but
human
nature
is
the
same
in
every
country.
A.
us B.
ourselves C.
ours
12.
I
left
my
lunch
at
home.
Luckily,
Simon
is
happy
to
share
with
me.
A.
yours B.
its C.
his
13.
As
students,
we
should
know
that
it
is
(we)
duty
to
keep
the
classroom
clean.
14.
It
is
a
good
habit
of
(you)
to
read
books
before
going
to
bed.
语法 3
名词所有格
名词所有格共有三种形式:s 所有格;of 所
有格;双重所有格。 具体如下:
1.
s 所有格
类别 构成方法 示例
不以 s 结尾的有
生命的名词或表
示时间、距离、国
家等的名词
加 s
the
boys
book
childrens
toys
a
days
work
Chinas
capital
以 s 结尾的有生
命的复数名词或
表示时间、距离、
国家等的名词
加
the
girls
mom
two
hours
drive
表示几个人共同
拥有
在最后一个
名词后加 s
Lucy
and
Lilys
teacher
表示每个人各自
拥有
在 每 个 名
词后加 s
Jennys
and
Saras
teachers
注意
1.
表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等
地名时,
所有格后面的名词常省略。 如: at
Marys
在玛丽家;go
to
the
dentists
去牙医诊所
2.
一些节日的表达用的是 s 所有格。 如:
New
Years
Day 新年 Valentines
Day 情人节
Womens
Day 妇女节 April
Fools
Day 愚人节
Mothers
Day 母亲节 Childrens
Day 儿童节
Fathers
Day 父亲节 Teachers
Day 教师节
2.
of 所有格
of 所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”,
主要
有以下两种用法:
①用于表示无生命事物的所有关系时,
如:the
owner
of
the
schoolbag;
②用于表示有生命事物的所有关系时,
特别是当
这些所有者有较长的定语时,
如:the
name
of
the
girl
in
red。
3.
双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,
有以
下两种形式:
①of+s 所有格,
如:a
friend
of
my
fathers;
②of+名词性物主代词,
如:a
friend
of
mine。
【即时小练】
15.
Nobody
thought
it
was
easy
to
finish
so
much
work
in
.
A.
two
days
time B.
two
days
time
C.
two
days
time
16.
—What
is
brother?
—He
is
a
policeman.
A.
Jims
and
Pauls B.
Jims
and
Paul
C.
Jim
and
Pauls
17.
Knowledge
can
help
open
up
(student)
eyes
to
the
outside
world
and
give
them
a
good
start
in
life.
18.
There
are
many
new
books
on
our
English
(teacher)
desk.
21
参考答案·福建英语(课标版)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 福建)
参考答案
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)
Unit
1
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;①;⑤;②;④ 2.
②;④;③;① 3.
③;①;⑤;
④;② 4.
③;④;①;② 5.
②;① 6.
①;②
重点词块
1.
welcome
to 2.
excuse
me 3.
full
name 4.
family
name / last
name 5.
given
name / first
name 6.
telephone
number 7.
very
much 8.
years
old 9.
in
English
10.
ID
number 11.
junior
high
school
情景交际
1.
Good
morning / afternoon / evening 2.
Hello;Hi
3.
Nice
to
meet / see
you 4.
How
do
you
do 5.
How
are
you 6.
Goodbye 7.
See
you 8.
Whats
your
name
9.
Where
are
you
from;Where
do
you
come
from
10.
Where
do
you
live 11.
Whats
your
telephone
number
12.
How
old 13.
Which
class 14.
What
grade
15.
Thank
you / Thanks 16.
Thank
you / Thanks
17.
Thats
OK / Thats
all
right / You
are
welcome / Its
my
pleasure / Not
at
all / Dont
mention
it
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B 8.
are
9.
rooms 10.
houses 11.
The 12.
B 13.
our
14.
on 15.
C 16.
A 17.
us 18.
Lets
play
football
together 19.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / All
right /
20.
C 21.
A 22.
B 23.
helpful 24.
of
25.
Help
yourself
课时语法讲练
was;was;were 1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
is 5.
are
these;those;them; ones 6.
C 7.
B 8.
C 9.
A
10.
B 11.
A 12.
C 13.
A 14.
B 15.
C 16.
B
17.
the 18.
a 19.
an
七年级(上)
Unit
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
③;⑤; ②; ④; ① 2.
②; ①; ③ 3.
③; ①; ②
4.
②;①;③ 5.
③;①;④;⑤;② 6.
①;② 7.
②;
①;③;④ 8.
②;③;①
重点词块
1.
come
from / be
from 2.
look
like 3.
look
the
same
4.
look
at 5.
give
sth.
to
sb. 6.
a
pair
of
7.
left
hand 8.
next
to 9.
blue
and
white
情景交际
1.
What
does
your
sister
look
like 2.
What
is
your
brother
like 3.
Whose 4.
Whose 5.
What
color 6.
I
like
blue
best
重难考点讲练
1.
A 2.
What
is
your
brother
like 3.
is
tall
and
beautiful
4.
What
do
you
like 5.
C 6.
C 7.
dancing 8.
C
9.
B 10.
lying 11.
helpful 12.
for
课时语法讲练
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
does 6.
wants 7.
The
boy / He
plays
basketball
every
day. 8.
The
man / He
often
goes
swimming. my;your;his;her;our;your;their;mine;
yours;his;hers;ours;yours;theirs 9.
A 10.
B
11.
C 12.
C 13.
our 14.
yours 15.
A 16.
C
17.
students 18.
teachers
七年级(上)
Unit
3
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.
①;② 2.
④;③;⑤;①;② 3.
③;①;② 4.
②;
⑤;③;⑥;①;④ 5.
①;③;④;② 6.
②;①;③
重点词块
1.
pen
pal 2.
help
sb.
with
sth. 3.
help
each
other
4.
tell
sb.
sth. 5.
a
lot / a
lot
of 6.
a
little 7.
live
in
8.
not
at
all 9.
by
ship 10.
a
photo
of 11.
a
big
family 12.
family
tree 13.
live
with 14.
play
with
15.
all
right 16.
apple
juice 17.
a
glass / cup
of
18.
eat
out 19.
help
oneself
to 20.
be
kind
to
sb.
21.
be
glad
to
do
sth. 22.
wait
for 23.
look
forward
to
情景交际
1.
could
you
please
tell
me
your
name 2.
Could
you
help
me
with 3.
Do
you
like 4.
What
do
you
do 5.
Where
does
your
sister
work 6.
What
do
you
usually
have
7.
May
I
take
your
order 8.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink 9.
What
would
you
like
to
eat / have 10.
Help
yourself / yourselves
重难考点讲练
1.
C 2.
of 3.
about / of 4.
B 5.
C 6.
What
is
7.
What
are
you
going
to
be / What
do
you
want
to
be 8.
is
a
doctor / works
as
a
doctor 9.
C 10.
himself 11.
B
12.
plays 13.
in 14.
the 15.
with 16.
B 17.
C
18.
Would
you
like 19.
Id
love / like
to 20.
B
21.
A 22.
B 23.
keeping 24.
Would
you
like
25.
How / What
about 26.
C 27.
B 28.
the 29.
with
2