寒假复习六：一般将来时的用法 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

寒假复习第六讲：一般将来时的用法 【一般将来时】 （一）一般将来时的含义： 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 例如：Students will use the Internet to learn. I am going to study abroad next year （二）一般将来时的标志语：tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）；in the future（将来），in a few days等 （三）特殊点： 表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 例如：Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai. 表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 例如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 例如：I have lots of clothes.She likes maths. That sounds great! （4） 一般将来时结构： 1. be going to＋动词原形  2. will＋动词原形 句型结构 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他 例如：I will visit Shanghai next summer.She will be our teacher next term I am going to listen to the music 否定句：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他 例如：It won’t be New Year soon.He won’t arrive in Shanghai in two days. They aren’t going to see their parents tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他?        Am/Is/Are+主语+going to动词原形+其他? 例如：Will they visit Shanghai next summer? -Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. Is he going to listen to the music? -Yes, he is. /No. he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+(主语+)动词原形+其他？疑问词+is/are+(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他？ 例如：When will they go shopping?/What are you going to do tomorrow? there be 句型的一般将来式： 1.There is/are going to be   2. There will be 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 There are going to be more cars in 5 years./There will be more cars in 5 years. 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 例如：There aren’t going to be more  more cars in 5 years. There won’t be  more cars in 5 years. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ 回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Will there be+主语+其他? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. Are there going to be  more cars in 5 years？ 回答：Yes, there are. No, there aren’t Will there be more cars in 5 years？ 回答：Yes, there will. No, there won’t. 【语法专练】 1．Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 2．Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act 3．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A． will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting 4．The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 5．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 6．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 7．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 8．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 9． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 10．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 二、适当形式填空 51．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 52．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 53．If you work hard, the problem (disappear) soon. 54．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 55．There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there? 三、根据要求完成句子。 61．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 62．The girl is going to write articles for newspapers.（对画线部分提问） the girl ? 63．The girl will go shopping this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) the girl this afternoon? 64．Lisa is going to work in Paris in ten years.（对画线部分提问） Lisa going to in ten years? 65．They are going to get to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing? 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The Spring Festival is only two weeks away,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward (盼望) to taking photos with my family 1 .” Mr Chen was a postman. When he was young, he liked 2 photos. He recorded (记录) the great 3 of his hometown (家乡) Chifeng over time. Then in 1992, he got the idea of recording the 4 of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are 5 in other cities, but they try 6 best to go home during the Spring Festival. 7 the early morning of the Spring Festival, when the whole family 8 together again, they always take photos. “I enjoy sitting by the window and looking through 9 photos,” Mr Chen tells his children. “These photos bring me good 10 and happiness.” 1．A．history B．life C．members 2．A．taking B．doing C．playing 3．A．tasks B．changes C．bands 4．A．interest B．hobby C．growth 5．A．living B．travelling C．hiding 6．A．them B．their C．they 7．A．On B．For C．At 8．A．kisses B．hugs C．gets 9．A．old B．lucky C．fun 10．A．memories B．traditions C．chances 二、阅读理解 A Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas? Pandas can climb trees and swim. They can climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb fast and high. They can even swim. But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers. Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自). A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克). It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves (叶子). Eight months later, it grows into a healthy panda. When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone. Pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11．How does the writer lead into the introduction (介绍) to pandas? A．By making a survey. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By drawing a picture. 12．When can pandas climb trees? A．When they are about one month old. B．When they are about seven months old. C．When they are about nine months old. D．When they are about one year old. 13．How long does a baby panda drink milk every day? A．For about 10 hours. B．For about 12 hours. C．For about 14 hours. D．For about 16 hours. 14．What do pandas do when they are twenty months old? A．They start to learn swimming. B．They start to understand people. C．They start to live alone. D．They start to help the mother panda find food. 15．In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A．Unit 1 Helpful Friends B．Unit 2 Family Activities C．Unit 3 Fun Sports D．Unit 4 Beautiful Nature B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Judy. 16 I live in China with my family now. I’m a middle school student. At school, I have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother says Chinese is beautiful and important. 17 I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is my history teacher. 18 In his history classes, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真的) in class. But I can’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. 19 We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. 20 In the PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher. In the music class, we sing songs together. A．I like Chinese. B．He is great fun. C．I’m from the US. D．My favourite subject is English E．Because I’m good with numbers. F．This subject is really difficult for me. G．In the art class, we can draw beautiful pictures. 三、短文填空 Hello, I’m an elephant. I live in the zoo. I have many good friends here. What 21 (be) they doing now?    Look! A monkey 22 (climb) the tree. There are two ducks in the river. They 23 (swim). Some sheep are under the tree. They 24 (eat) grass. There’s a little dog over there. Oh, he 25 (run) after a cat. There are some birds by the lake. They 26 (drink) water. Listen! Who is singing? Oh, it’s my brother, Jack. He 27 (sing) loudly. Well. There is a girl over there. She 28 (take) photos happily. Where are her parents? Oh, here they are. They 29 (talk) with their friends. What about me? I 30 (draw) pictures under the tree. We are having a good time in the zoo. 【参考答案】 【语法专练】 一、1．B 【详解】句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：琳达对学校的艺术节很兴奋，因为她很快就要演一个戏了。 考查时态。act表演，是一般现在时；has acted表演，是现在完成时；is acting表演，是现在进行时；will act表演，是一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！ 考查there be句型的将来时和形容词辨析。there will have搭配错误；there will be将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；there is有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…a badminton game next month”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“there be”句型，且“next month”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：天气预报显示，未来几天天气会变冷，可能会有阵雨。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“in the next few days”可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，因此应使用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，故排除选项A和D；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 二、1．will call 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 2．will help 【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 3．will disappear 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，问题很快就会消失。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will disappear。 4．will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 5．is going to be 【详解】句意：三天后常州几乎不会有雨了，是吗？根据“in three days”可判断应使用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时有there is going to be和there will be两种形式。又根据“is there?”可知是is going to be。故填is going to be。 三、1． What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 2． What is going to do 【详解】句意：这个女孩将为报纸写文章。根据题意要求可知，本题考查改特殊疑问句。原句是be going to结构的肯定句，其特殊疑问句句型是：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？对句中的谓语动词“write articles for newspapers”提问用疑问词what…going to do？主语是the girl，be动词用is，同时what位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；is；going；to；do。 3． What will do 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天下午要去购物。画线部分是将要去做的事情，用what来提问，句子是一般将来时，需借助助动词will构成疑问句，后接动词原形do，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；will；do。 4． Where is work 【详解】句意：丽莎十年后将要在巴黎工作。原句是一般将来时be going to结构，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，且where位于句首，首字母要大写；然后把原句中的is提到主语Lisa前面，构成一般疑问句形式，后面的动词work保持不变。故填Where；is；work。 5． How are going to 【详解】句意：他们打算乘飞机去北京。划线部分为“by plane”，这里是提问交通方式，用疑问词how来提问，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前，其他不变。故填How；are；going；to。 【能力提升】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲了陈先生盼望春节与家人拍照，记录家乡和家庭变迁，享受翻看老照片的美好回忆。 1．句意：我期待着和我的家人合影。 history历史；life生活；members成员。根据“...to taking photos with my family...”和备选项可知，此处指和家庭成员一起拍照。故选C。 2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢拍照。 taking拍照；doing做；playing玩。根据上文“I’m looking forward (盼望) to taking photos...”可知，他喜欢拍照。故选A。 3．句意：他记录了他的家乡赤峰随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。 tasks任务；changes改变；bands乐队。根据“He recorded (记录) the great...of his hometown (家乡) Chifeng over time.”可知，此处指他用照片记录了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的变化。故选B。 4．句意：然后在1992年，他有了记录自己家庭成长的想法。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；growth成长。根据下文“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family.”可知，拍全家福每年都进行，这记录了家庭的成长。故选C。 5．句意：现在，他的一些孙子孙女住在其他城市，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家。 living居住；travelling旅行；hiding隐藏。根据“...go home during the Spring Festival.”可知，应是住在其他城市，过年的时候回家。故选A。 6．句意：现在，他的一些孙子孙女住在其他城市，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家。 them他们，人称代词；their他们的，物主代词；they他们，人称代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：在春节的清晨，当全家人再次聚在一起时，他们总是拍照。 On+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午或晚上；For+一段时间；At+具体时刻。“the early morning of the Spring Festival”是具体一天的上午，应用介词on修饰。故选A。 8．句意：在春节的清晨，当全家人再次聚在一起时，他们总是拍照。 kisses亲吻；hugs拥抱；gets得到。根据“...when the whole family...together again, they always take photos.”可知，拍全家福时应是全家聚在一起时，应用get together“聚在一起”。故选C。 9．句意：“我喜欢坐在窗边翻阅老照片，”陈先生告诉他的孩子们。 old老旧的；lucky幸运的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family.”可知，陈先生家有拍全家福的传统，此处指他翻看这些曾经拍下的老照片。故选A。 10．句意：这些照片带给我美好的回忆和快乐。 memories回忆；traditions传统；chances机会。根据上文“looking through old photos”可知，老照片能带来回忆。故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的一些习性，包括会爬树和游泳、生长速度快、喜欢独处以及不冬眠等，让读者对熊猫有更全面的了解。 11．细节理解题。根据“Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式介绍熊猫的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“They can climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，熊猫在七个月左右大的时候就会爬树了 。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day.”可知，熊猫一天要喝约14个小时的牛奶。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone.”可知，熊猫20个月大时，它开始独居。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了熊猫的一些习性，包括会爬树和游泳、生长速度快、喜欢独处以及不冬眠等，让读者对熊猫有更全面的了解。故可以在美丽的自然这一单元读到这篇文章。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．G 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Judy在中国，喜欢历史中文，觉得数学无聊，享受下午课程。 16．根据“I’m Judy.”及“I live in China with my family now.”可知，此处指Judy的自我介绍，与国籍有关，结合选项，C选项“我来自美国。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history.”可知，此处讲我爱汉语，结合选项，A选项“我喜欢中文。”符合语境。 故选A。 18．根据“Mr Brown is my history teacher.”及“In his history classes, I can learn many interesting stories.”可知，此处介绍老师，结合选项，B选项“他非常有趣。”描述历史老师符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“But I can’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why.”可知，此处与“科学考试考不好”有关，结合选项，F选项“这一科目对我来说很难。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon.”及“In the PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher. In the music class, we sing songs together.”可知，此处在描述美术课堂活动，结合选项，G选项“在美术课上，我们可以画漂亮的画。”符合语境。 故选G。 21．are 22．is climbing 23．are swimming 24．are eating 25．is running 26．are drinking 27．is singing 28．is taking 29．are talking 30．am drawing 【导语】本文描述了动物园的动物正在做的事。 21．句意：他们现在在做什么？根据now可知，该句时态为现在进行时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 22．句意：看！一只猴子正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为A monkey，be动词用is。故填is climbing。 23．句意：他们在游泳。根据段首“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are swimming。 24．句意：他们正在吃草。根据段首“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are eating。 25．句意：哦，他在追赶一只猫。根据段首“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is running。 26．句意：他们正在喝水。根据段首“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are drinking。 27．句意：他正在大声唱歌。根据“Listen! Who is singing? Oh, it’s my brother, Jack.”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为He，be动词用is。故填is singing。 28．句意：她正在愉快地拍照。时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is taking。 29．句意：他们正在和朋友聊天。根据上文可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are talking。 30．句意：我在树下画画。根据上文可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am drawing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$