Unit 3 Using Language 2 课件+分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

Unit 3 Using Language 2分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高二课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mohandas Gandhi is undoubtedly one of the most________ (influence) figures in Indian history. 2.No one is perfect, so learn to be ________(tolerate) of others’ mistakes. 3.One’s marriage is a ________(sense) topic and should be avoided, especially in talks with strangers. 4. According to the report ________ (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all yearly carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 5. On ________(smog) days, drivers have to slow down to guarantee safety. 6. The speed is ________(限制) to 30 miles per hour in the town. 7. Due to COVID-19, the conference will be ________(广播) live tomorrow. 8. The team enjoyed only ________(中等的) success last season. 9. Being unemployed for a year, the man was ________(极度渴望的) to find a job. 10. The new trade figures have just been r________, and you can read them on today’s newspaper. 11.Our school has put forward a strategy of s________ development and is looking forward to a brighter future. 12.A h________ relationship between man and nature needs to be promoted for long-term development. 13.The church was carefully ________(repair) after the war. 14. The ________(yearly) art festival is reported to have won great popularity among all the students. 二、（2024·高二课时练习）为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义 1. Both businesses and customers consider online sales as a cheaper and more convenient way to shop. 2. Although digital payment has been widely accepted, many people continue to use cash in their daily lives. 3. He was back in the office, updating the work schedule on the computer. 4. You can raise funds and donate them to charities of your liking online. 5. Shanxi is improving connectivity and digital services across the province. 6. These are the best online conferences you should attend in 2020. 7. They plan to offer home Internet service to poor residents in this city. a. to add the most recent information to something b. a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters c. easy to do, or not causing problems or difficulties d. an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc e. someone who lives or stays in a particular place f. money in the form of coins or notes g. one of the large areas into which some countries are divided, and which usually has its own local government 1. ____ 2. ____  3. ____  4. ____  5. ____  6. ____  7. ____ 三、（2024·高二课时练习）完成句子 1.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery ___ (be) one of the most well-known tourist destinations (景点) in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2.The river’s reputation ______ a top destination _________________(对...有负面的影响) its water quality. 3._______ (previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, ___________ (很多游客) frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats __________ (促成) the problem too. 4.______________ (船上的厨房) were using lots of oil, ________ was often thrown into the water. 5.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ________ (end) up in the river. 6.Local officials were concerned that the pollution __________ (damage) the natural environment and felt that _____________________ (应该采取紧急措施) to restore the river’s original beauty. 7.___________________ (一个全面的治理方案启动了), with a number of measures that _________________ (解决这个问题). 8.The local government _________________ (制定了严格的规定) regarding further industrial development. New rules ________________ (也出台了新规定) regarding tour boat routes and __________________ (垃圾处理方法). 9.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations _______ (come). 知识应用 四、（2024年秋季福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校高二期中联考）阅读理解 In June, a shareholder (股东) advocacy group called As You Sow pressured Microsoft to consider the way it “restricts consumer access to device repairability.” Other tech companies, like Dell, HP and Motorola, have already begun making their devices more repairable, getting ahead of Right to Repair laws that are very likely on the way. A sure sign is the order signed last year by the president of the USA. It directed the Federal Trade Commission to create Right to Repair rules. In the past, Microsoft has actively lobbied (游说) against Right to Repair bills, but surprisingly, in October, Microsoft agreed to expand its repair choices, supplying access to parts and information needed for repairs. They've promised to make parts and service manuals available to the public by the end of 2022. Microsoft even promised to conduct a study evaluating the environmental impact of device repairability. “This is the first time we've seen a major company step up and make the promise,” says Kyle Wiens, CEO of repair guide site iFixit. “Amazingly, instead of telling the activist shareholders to go away, Microsoft said we're gonna do it.” Right to Repair is a global movement that advocates for people's right to repair their own electronic devices and extend the life of the devices. Advocates believe this is going to help solve the pressing problem of e-waste — used electronics that people no longer want — which is a major source of pollution. Activists advocate for laws that will force makers to increase device repairability. The shareholder advocacy group drove Microsoft to increase device repairability using a tool often employed by climate activists. As shareholders, climate activists often introduce resolutions that other shareholders can vote on (就……表决), thereby forcing companies to make changes. “It's a smart strategy to use your position as a shareholder to raise these kinds of issues, because it demands a company response,” says Aaron Perzanowski, a law professor. The positive response from companies like Microsoft, Perzanowski says, could be linked to a combination of public pressure, a desire to get ahead of upcoming laws and a growing understanding of the problem of electronic waste. 32. What can we infer about Right to Repair laws in the USA? A. They are ignored by the president. B. They have a very long way to go. C. They may be adopted soon. D. They are rejected by most tech companies. 33. Which of the following surprised Kyle Wiens? A. The negative environmental impact of device repairability. B. Microsoft's change of attitude to device repairability. C. Some companies' lobbying against Right to Repair bills. D. The empty promises about repairability made by Microsoft. 34. What is a purpose of the movement of Right to Repair? A. Protecting the environment. B. Lowering production costs. C. Making more profits. D. Improving the quality of devices. 35. What is a smart strategy used by As You Sow according to Perzanowski? A. Lobbying for device repairability. B. Working with climate activists. C. Holding a shareholders' meeting. D. Presenting a shareholder resolution. 五、（辽宁省联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中）完形填空 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one - page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it 41 . “What if the publisher didn’t 42 it?” I thought to myself. I was 43 , and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually,I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 44 . I didn’t even own a 45 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 46 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough, and I would include it in the next week’s 47 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep 48 for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 49 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so 50 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 51 my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now,I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 52 to write something new for my publisher-my friend each week. As I write, I 53 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend,I would never be the 55 I am today. 41. A. put away B.come out C. set aside D. cut down 42. A. want B. explain C. suspect D. lose 43. A. out of practice B. around the clock C. on pins and needles D. through thick and thin 44. A. panicked B. confused C. surprised D. eased 45. A. follower B. typewriter C. clue D. schoolroom 46. A. invitation B. chart C. application D. story 47. A. edition B. ban C. bill D. exhibition 48. A. copying B. detecting C. writing D. understanding 49. A. admitted B. agreed C. shook D. left 50. A. capable B. reliable C. grateful D. cheerful 51. A. change B. remind C. share D. end 52. A. learn B. regret C. hesitate D. continue 53. A. approve B. grow C. bend D. stretch 54. A. rarely B. casually C. routinely D. previously 55. A. author B. officer C. secretary D. publish 六、（福建省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校“满天星”志愿服务社团（“Star-studded” Volunteer Service Club）在本周末组织了一次志愿服务。请你就本次活动，给你校英文报编辑写信投稿。要点如下： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.收获和感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Using Language 2 新人教选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 目 录 Lead-in Writing Reading Assignment Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Analyze the structure and writing methods of an environmental problem report; 2. Comprehend and summarize the causes and solutions of water pollution; 3. Integrate the information in the text (including the text structure, language features, and writing methods) and apply it into writing. Lead-in： What do you know about the Li River?Have you ever been there? Lush mountains and lucid waters are valuable as the mountains of gold and silver. What do you think might have caused water pollution in the LI River? What happened to Li River? Water pollution Lead-in： What do you think have caused water pollution in the Li river? A large number of tourists crowd in and leave too much garbage. Enterprises poured the polluted water into the river. What can you do to help with the water pollution in Li River? Skimming 1.What’s the type of this text? Report 2. What’s the topic sentence of this text? Read for text type and main idea The water pollution and measures taken to deal with it in the Li River. 7 Complete the paragraph summaries Para 1 Introducing the________ Para 2 Describing the _________ Para 3 Presenting some __________ Para 4 Presenting further _________ problems measures solutions topic Problem-solving pattern Introducing the Topic Describing the ________________ Presenting some ________________ Presenting further sollutions(result) Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Reading for the structure and main idea of each para. problem（causes） actions（measures） While-reading The beautiful Li River and its amazing scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. This report Where Purpose What Report Water pollution in River Li caused by tourism River Li in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. Find out the detailed information. Introducing the topic (Para. 1) Detailed Reading P1:The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. The use of __________ and the transitional word “__________” helps to lead in the problem of _______________ in the Li River. adjectives however water pollution 1.Read the text to find information. Describing the problem(Para. 2) Causes of Li River Pollution Increasing volume of ________ Tourists throwing ________ in water Tour boats throwing ___________in water Rise in number of _______________________ ____________= more commercial waste More ___________for crop production going into water _______________rise to meet tourism demand = more household waste tourists rubbish Local population cooking oil commercial and industrial enterprises chemicals Find out all of the mentioned factors that caused the pollution. Mind-map Increasing number of tourists Tour boats throwing cooking oil in water Rise in number of commercial and industrial enterprises = more waste Local population rise to meet tourism demand = more hosehold waste Tourists throwing garbage in water More chemicals for production going into water water pollution While-reading Find out the detailed information. Presenting some measures(Para. 3) Find out all of the measures that have been taken to address the issue. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. effects solutions who Report The government A comprehensive initiative The beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come A comprehensive initiative Read para.3 and draw a mind map to show the measures taken to deal with it. 1 construction of waste water treatment facilities 2 collection and transport of household waste 3 4 6 7 closing or moving the polluting enterprises setting up strict regulations 5 new rules media carrying out regular inspections and fines for abuses Para3 Presenting some measures 15 While-reading Find out the detailed information. Presenting further solutions(Para. 4) In addition， the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂ is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives， such as the＂River Chief System＂， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect，Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. expectations What else Report With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. “Water Ten Plan” and other initiatives such as ______________________ “River Chief System” What are the further solutions? Para 4 Presenting further solutions What is the “River Chief System”? It’s an ,which holds ____________ responsible for reducing water pollution. initiative senior officials 17 Mind - map solution Improve waste collection and transport Regulations for industrial development and tourism River Chief System Waste water treatment facilities Close polluting enterprises Water Ten Plan Writing： Paragraph 1 y necessary。opic what why nsary。 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 How to write a report on an environmental issue keep pets; dangerous, have negative effects grab the paths, step in it, run amok, threats, exercise dogs, dog fights, poop everywhere take some measures, keep the dog on a rope, pick up the mess, the guidelines, fine, impound a strict control, a long term solution, permits, a specific area Topic Problem Measures Further solutions How to write a report? 如何写报告 　　报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。 Introducing the Topic Describing the Problem（causes） Presenting some actions（measures） Presenting further Sollutions(result) Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 The structure of a report Writing 1.Try to summarise the expressions used in presenting causes, solutions and results. Cause and Effect (Para.1 and 2) Solutions (Para. 2 and 3) Results (Para.3 and4) 1....have negative effects on... 2....suffer from sb / sth, who / which.. 3....contribute to the problem 4. water pollution levels increased, with +O+OC 5. ....lead to severe...issues, causing... 1. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 2. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 1. Urgent steps should be taken to do… 2.A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed… 3. The government set up strict regulations regarding... 4. New rules were introduced regarding... 5. ...spread environmental awareness 6. Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards. How to write a report on an environmental issue? Group work: Draw a mind map of the key points of your writing. Structure (problem-solution) Para.1 problem and causes Para.2 measures Para.3 conclusion 体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时 主题 环境保护 人称 第一或第三人称 Tips 第一段: 提出问题及原因 第二段: 给出解决建议 第三段: 得出结论 23 第一段：提出问题及原因 1. 近来，由于化石燃料的不当使用和对私家车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这对我们的日常生活有着消极的影响。 ①燃料废物 ②不当使用 ③不断增加的需求 ④出现了xx问题 fossil fuels inappropriate use increasing demand for… …has witnessed…(problem) Recently ,my hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fossil fuels and the increasing demand for private cars, which caused negative effect on our daily life . 24 第二段：给出解决建议 2.为了有效地解决这个问题，地方当局应该采取紧急措施来修复我们家乡的原有的美丽。除了执行严格规定外，政府还可以利用社交媒体提高公众的环保意识。（inspection, social media, awareness） ①地方当局 ②采取紧急措施 ③修复我们家乡最初的美丽 ④执行严格规定  　　 the local authorities urgent steps should be taken to do restore our hometown’s original beauty carry out/implement strict regulations To tackle the problems effeively,urgent steps should be taken to restore our hometown’s original beauty by the local authorities.Apart from/Besides carrying out strict regulations, the government could take advantage of social media to spread environmental awareness. 25 3.最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，例如过低碳生活。 ①呼吁某人做某事   ②参与……  ③低碳生活 appeal to sb. to do sth. 　　　　 get involved in low -carbon life Most importantly, the government appeal to people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution, such as living a low-carbon life. 第二段：给出解决建议 26 4.有了这些措施的实施，我相信我们家乡的蓝天将会被保存下来，留给子孙后代。（形式主语；preserve）让我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。 第三段：总结 ①有了这些措施的实施 ②不遗余力做某事 ③对…做贡献 with such measures in effect 　　　　 spare no effect to do sth 　　　　 make contributions to 　　　 With such measures in effect,it is believed that the blue sky in our hometown will be preserved for generations to come.Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown! 27 para1 Problem As is known to us all, ......(问题) is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. This report looks at the causes of ... para2 Measures To deal with the problem, ......(主语) took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations and ....... (措施) Secondly, ......(产品) were produced, which reduced ......(减少危害). Most importantly, ......(主语) should called on people to be involved in reducing ...... (问题)  para3 Conclusion With such measures, it is believed that... Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving ...(问题)!   Use the frame to write a report on an environmental issue. Using Language 2 新人教选择性必修三 Unit 3 Thank You ! null 60672.0 $$ Unit 3 Using Language 2分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高二课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mohandas Gandhi is undoubtedly one of the most________ (influence) figures in Indian history. 2.No one is perfect, so learn to be ________(tolerate) of others’ mistakes. 3.One’s marriage is a ________(sense) topic and should be avoided, especially in talks with strangers. 4. According to the report ________ (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all yearly carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 5. On ________(smog) days, drivers have to slow down to guarantee safety. 6. The speed is ________(限制) to 30 miles per hour in the town. 7. Due to COVID-19, the conference will be ________(广播) live tomorrow. 8. The team enjoyed only ________(中等的) success last season. 9. Being unemployed for a year, the man was ________(极度渴望的) to find a job. 10. The new trade figures have just been r________, and you can read them on today’s newspaper. 11.Our school has put forward a strategy of s________ development and is looking forward to a brighter future. 12.A h________ relationship between man and nature needs to be promoted for long-term development. 13.The church was carefully ________(repair) after the war. 14. The ________(yearly) art festival is reported to have won great popularity among all the students. 【答案】1. influential 2. tolerant 3. sensitive 4. submitted 5. smoggy 6. restricted 7. broadcast 8. moderate 9. desperate 10. released 11. sustainable 12. harmonious 13. restored 14. annual 二、（2024·高二课时练习）为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义 1. Both businesses and customers consider online sales as a cheaper and more convenient way to shop. 2. Although digital payment has been widely accepted, many people continue to use cash in their daily lives. 3. He was back in the office, updating the work schedule on the computer. 4. You can raise funds and donate them to charities of your liking online. 5. Shanxi is improving connectivity and digital services across the province. 6. These are the best online conferences you should attend in 2020. 7. They plan to offer home Internet service to poor residents in this city. a. to add the most recent information to something b. a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters c. easy to do, or not causing problems or difficulties d. an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc e. someone who lives or stays in a particular place f. money in the form of coins or notes g. one of the large areas into which some countries are divided, and which usually has its own local government 1. ____ 2. ____  3. ____  4. ____  5. ____  6. ____  7. ____ 【答案】1-7 cfadgbe 三、（2024·高二课时练习）完成句子 1.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery ___ (be) one of the most well-known tourist destinations (景点) in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2.The river’s reputation ______ a top destination _________________(对...有负面的影响) its water quality. 3._______ (previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, ___________ (很多游客) frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats __________ (促成) the problem too. 4.______________ (船上的厨房) were using lots of oil, ________ was often thrown into the water. 5.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ________ (end) up in the river. 6.Local officials were concerned that the pollution __________ (damage) the natural environment and felt that _____________________ (应该采取紧急措施) to restore the river’s original beauty. 7.___________________ (一个全面的治理方案启动了), with a number of measures that _________________ (解决这个问题). 8.The local government _________________ (制定了严格的规定) regarding further industrial development. New rules ________________ (也出台了新规定) regarding tour boat routes and __________________ (垃圾处理方法). 9.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations _______ (come). 【答案】1. is 2. as had negative effects on 3. Previously many of whom contributed to 4.Kitchens on board which 5.ending 6.was damaging urgent steps should be taken 7. A comprehensive initiative addressed the issues 8. set up strict regulations were also introduced garbage disposal methods 9. to come 知识应用 四、（2024年秋季福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校高二期中联考）阅读理解 In June, a shareholder (股东) advocacy group called As You Sow pressured Microsoft to consider the way it “restricts consumer access to device repairability.” Other tech companies, like Dell, HP and Motorola, have already begun making their devices more repairable, getting ahead of Right to Repair laws that are very likely on the way. A sure sign is the order signed last year by the president of the USA. It directed the Federal Trade Commission to create Right to Repair rules. In the past, Microsoft has actively lobbied (游说) against Right to Repair bills, but surprisingly, in October, Microsoft agreed to expand its repair choices, supplying access to parts and information needed for repairs. They've promised to make parts and service manuals available to the public by the end of 2022. Microsoft even promised to conduct a study evaluating the environmental impact of device repairability. “This is the first time we've seen a major company step up and make the promise,” says Kyle Wiens, CEO of repair guide site iFixit. “Amazingly, instead of telling the activist shareholders to go away, Microsoft said we're gonna do it.” Right to Repair is a global movement that advocates for people's right to repair their own electronic devices and extend the life of the devices. Advocates believe this is going to help solve the pressing problem of e-waste — used electronics that people no longer want — which is a major source of pollution. Activists advocate for laws that will force makers to increase device repairability. The shareholder advocacy group drove Microsoft to increase device repairability using a tool often employed by climate activists. As shareholders, climate activists often introduce resolutions that other shareholders can vote on (就……表决), thereby forcing companies to make changes. “It's a smart strategy to use your position as a shareholder to raise these kinds of issues, because it demands a company response,” says Aaron Perzanowski, a law professor. The positive response from companies like Microsoft, Perzanowski says, could be linked to a combination of public pressure, a desire to get ahead of upcoming laws and a growing understanding of the problem of electronic waste. 32. What can we infer about Right to Repair laws in the USA? A. They are ignored by the president. B. They have a very long way to go. C. They may be adopted soon. D. They are rejected by most tech companies. 33. Which of the following surprised Kyle Wiens? A. The negative environmental impact of device repairability. B. Microsoft's change of attitude to device repairability. C. Some companies' lobbying against Right to Repair bills. D. The empty promises about repairability made by Microsoft. 34. What is a purpose of the movement of Right to Repair? A. Protecting the environment. B. Lowering production costs. C. Making more profits. D. Improving the quality of devices. 35. What is a smart strategy used by As You Sow according to Perzanowski? A. Lobbying for device repairability. B. Working with climate activists. C. Holding a shareholders' meeting. D. Presenting a shareholder resolution. 【答案】主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术 本文是议论文。修理权运动给技术公司施加压力，迫使他们让电子产品变得方便修理，这样也可以减少电子产品垃圾对环境的污染。 32. C。推断。根据第二段中的getting ahead of Right to Repair laws that are very likely on the way和最后一段中的a desire to get ahead of upcoming laws可知，在美国修理权法律可能很快会被通过。 33. B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的This is the first time we've seen a major company ... Microsoft said we're gonna do it可知，微软公司之前向来反对修理权运动，但是这次微软公司对电子设备可修理性态度的转变让Wiens感到惊讶。 34. A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Advocates believe this is going to help solve the pressing problem of e-waste ... which is a major source of pollution可知，修理权运动的目的之一是保护环境，因为电子产品的快速更迭会造成环境污染。 35. D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，游说团体As You Sow通过提交股东决议迫使微软公司对修理权法案作出回应。 五、（辽宁省联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中）完形填空 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one - page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it 41 . “What if the publisher didn’t 42 it?” I thought to myself. I was 43 , and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually,I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 44 . I didn’t even own a 45 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 46 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough, and I would include it in the next week’s 47 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep 48 for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 49 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so 50 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 51 my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now,I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 52 to write something new for my publisher-my friend each week. As I write, I 53 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend,I would never be the 55 I am today. 41. A. put away B.come out C. set aside D. cut down 42. A. want B. explain C. suspect D. lose 43. A. out of practice B. around the clock C. on pins and needles D. through thick and thin 44. A. panicked B. confused C. surprised D. eased 45. A. follower B. typewriter C. clue D. schoolroom 46. A. invitation B. chart C. application D. story 47. A. edition B. ban C. bill D. exhibition 48. A. copying B. detecting C. writing D. understanding 49. A. admitted B. agreed C. shook D. left 50. A. capable B. reliable C. grateful D. cheerful 51. A. change B. remind C. share D. end 52. A. learn B. regret C. hesitate D. continue 53. A. approve B. grow C. bend D. stretch 54. A. rarely B. casually C. routinely D. previously 55. A. author B. officer C. secretary D. publish 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。 41. B.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A. put away收起，放好；B.come out出版，发行；C.set aside 放弃；D.cut down削减。根据前文 “I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.”以及 “Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选 B 项。 42. A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A. want 想要；B. explain解释；C. suspect怀疑；D. lose失去。根据语境和后文 “I was 43, and every now and then,I stood up and walked back and forth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选 A 项。 43. C.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A. out of practice 疏于练习，荒废；B. around the clock夜以继日；C. on pins and needles 如坐针毡；D. through thick and thin 历尽千辛万苦。根据后文 “I stood up and walked back and forth”以及 “I still felt tense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选 C项。 44. D.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. eased 放松的。根据前文 “but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选 D项。 45. B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. follower追随者；B. typewriter打字机；C. clue线索；D. schoolroom教室。根据后文 “so he had to read my handwritten 46 ”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选 B 项。 46. D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitation 邀请；B. chart图表；C. application 申请；D. story故事。根据第一段中 “Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者写的是故事。故选 D 项。 47. A.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A. edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B. ban禁令；C. bill议案，账单；D. exhibition展览。根据前文 “I couldn’t like it enough”和后文 “I jumped with joy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选 A 项。 48. C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. copying复制；B. detecting检测；C. writing书写，写作；D. understanding理解。根据后文 “He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。 49. B.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted 承认；B. agreed 同意；C. shook 摇动；D. left离开。根据后文 “He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选 B 项。 50. D.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. grateful 感激的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文 “I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选 D项。 51. A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change 改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据语境和后文 “That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选 A 项。 52. D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. continue 继续。根据后文 “Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D 项。 53. B.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. approve 批准；B. grow生长，成长；C. bend弯曲；D. stretch伸展。根据语境和后文 “I’ve become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选 B 项。 54. C.考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A. rarely 很少地；B. casually 随意地；C. routinely 常规地，通常地；D. previously 先前。根据前文 “I’ve become a determined and patient person.”和 “Each time I learn something new”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选 C项。 55. A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. author作者；B. officer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher 出版商。通读全文，根据前文 “As I write, I53 .”以及 “Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A 项。 六、（福建省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校“满天星”志愿服务社团（“Star-studded” Volunteer Service Club）在本周末组织了一次志愿服务。请你就本次活动，给你校英文报编辑写信投稿。要点如下： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.收获和感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, I'm Li Hua, a member of our school's “Star-studded" Volunteer Service Club. This weekend, we organized a volunteer service activity and here are the details. Aimed at providing convenience for our community and developing our students' social responsibility, the activity was well-arranged. We were divided into several teams to carry out tasks. The tasks included cleaning the park, helping the elderly and tutoring children in the community. The activity brought us valuable experience and a sense of fulfillment. Not only did we make a difference to our community, but also we deepened our understanding of the spirit of volunteering. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$