综合训练卷（1） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第89卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第89卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第89卷 综合训练卷（1） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．radio B．plane C．map D．game 2．A．pencil B．bed C．desk D．parent 3．A．room B．good C．look D．book 4．A．what B．where C．who D．white 5．A．come B．nice C．clock D．excuse 6．A．rich B．mirror C．primary D．hill 7．A．trader B．fantastic C．grade D．take 8．A．loudly B．housework C．mouth D．enough 9．A．necessary B．action C．fact D．care 10．A．something B．health C．than D．through 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— I heard that you did a volunteer work on _________ May Day Holiday, didn’t you? — Yes. It was really _________ enjoyable and meaningful holiday. A．/; a B．the; an C．the; a D．/; an 12．— Could you tell me how to rent a shared bike? — It’s easy. ________ a bike-sharing app on your phone and use it to ________ the QR code on the bike. A．Install; delete B．Install; scan C．Insist; connect D．Institute; scan 13．We’ll go to the beach to clean the rubbish tomorrow. Please ________ the school on time. A．make up B．look up C．get to D．ask for 14．In order to take an ________ in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first. A．intern B．internship C．ensure D．introduce 15．We will ______ you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A．tell B．advise C．inform D．call 16．Do you know any other foreign language ______ English? A．except B．besides C．beside D．with 17．— How do you feel facing real guests? — It was a _______ at the beginning. A．challenge B．challenging C．challenges D．challenged 18．You should take ________ measures to improve their working condition. A．attractive B．impressive C．expressive D．effective 19．________ losing the games, their last performance ended in great excitement. A．Though B．Although C．Despite D．As 20．Tom, get up as soon as possible, ______ you will be late for the morning study. A．/ B．or C．so D．but 21．My brother wants ________ an apple. A．make B．made C．makes D．to make 22．The young man wanted to do something meaningful instead of ________ at life. A．rush B．rushing C．to rush D．rushed 23．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 24．—_________ do you exercise a week? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How far 25．There ________ an English corner tomorrow. A．will be B．shall be C．is going to have D．will have 26．There is ________ university on the other side of the lake. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 27．I need some help. Could you ________ me a hand? A．give B．gave C．help D．helped 28．The fishermen catch ________ seafood from the sea every day. A．a great many B．a great amount of C．large amount D．a great number of 29．________ is still under discussion ________ to collect 30% tax on we-chat. A．That, if B．It, it C．What, whether D．It, whether 30．You should be responsible ______ your behavior. A．at B．for C．to D．with 31．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 32．M: Can you buy some eggs and bread for me, please? W: ____________. What kind of bread would you like? A．No problem B．No way C．There is no bread D．You are welcome 33．M: Sorry. I have taken your umbrella by mistake. W: ____________ A．Congratulation! B．No, thanks. C．Good idea. D．It doesn’t matter. 34．M: Thank you for helping me put away these books. W: ____________. A．Yes, please B．Take care C．You’re welcome D．I don’t mind 35．M: I failed the exam yesterday. W: ____________! A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．How lucky 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin, a British man, has found his wallet and passport nearly twenty years after they were lost during a train ride across Switzerland. It seems no one 36 anything during the 18 years as his passport, credit cards, and driving license are still in it. But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a secret that may 37 be solved. Colin still isn’t sure how he 38 the wallet while travelling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996. He fell 39 on the train and didn’t realize it was missing 40 he was getting into a car in Geneva. He reported its missing to the police and then got a(n) 41 passport. Years passed and Colin, who now lives in the USA, 42 about the matter. But he received a surprising 43 last week from a police officer in the small Swiss mountain town of Chur. It 44 someone found the 45 on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur — more than four hours by train from Geneva and 190 minutes from Zurich and 46 it in to the local police. 47 a quick search online, an officer found his email address. Colin, 50, told the reporter, “There was a little bit of 48 when I received the email. It was an Oh my God kind of thing.” Colin said the police haven’t 49 how the wallet ended up in Chur. A police spokesman told Switzerland’s SDA news agency, “We have no idea how it found its 50 from the train to the shopping centre.” 36．A．borrowed B．stole C．lent D．gave 37．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 38．A．lost B．bought C．found D．sold 39．A．afraid B．alone C．asleep D．awake 40．A．then B．and C．until D．but 41．A．old B．new C．small D．large 42．A．thought B．talked C．memorized D．forgot 43．A．note B．letter C．email D．call 44．A．turns out B．believes in C．fills in D．puts out 45．A．passport B．wallet C．money D．credit card 46．A．handed B．carried C．tricked D．moved 47．A．Before B．Behind C．After D．About 48．A．delight B．sadness C．excitement D．surprise 49．A．looked for B．found out C．depended on D．came across 50．A．way B．door C．entrance D．direction 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people like to travel. Some people like to travel in their own country, while others like to travel abroad. There are many different ways to travel. You can travel by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Traveling by plane is the fastest way, but it is also the most expensive. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it is more comfortable. You can see the beautiful scenery outside the window. Traveling by ship is a very relaxing way. You can enjoy the sea and the sun. Traveling by car is the most convenient way. You can stop wherever you want and visit the places you are interested in. No matter which way you choose to travel, you will have a good time. 51．People like to travel ________. A．in their own country only B．abroad only C．both in their own country and abroad D．neither in their own country nor abroad 52．The fastest way to travel is ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by car 53．Traveling by train is ________. A．faster than by plane B．more expensive than by plane C．more comfortable than by plane D．less comfortable than by plane 54．If you want to enjoy the sea and the sun, you can travel ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by car 55．Traveling by car is the most convenient way because ________. A．it is the fastest B．it is the cheapest C．you can stop wherever you want D．you can see the beautiful scenery outside the window My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends. We love China. 56．How many people are there in Kate’s family? _______. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 57．Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? _______. A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s parents. D．Kate’s brother. 58．When do they go to school in the morning? _______. A．At six thirty. B．At seven. C．At seven ten. D．At eight. 59．Jim and Kate are in _______. A．different schools B．the same school C．different grades D．Both B and C 60．Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______. A．fathers B．mothers C．friends D．books Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 61．When can Mike play baseball? _______. A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 62．Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? _______. A．In Chengdong Sports Center. B．In Lingshan Gym. C．In Yuexiu Training Center. 63．If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? _______. A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. 64．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? _______. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 65．This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A．mobile phone B．instrument C．certificate 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： (1)告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； (2)列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中； (3)谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第89卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第89卷 综合训练卷（1） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．radio B．plane C．map D．game 2．A．pencil B．bed C．desk D．parent 3．A．room B．good C．look D．book 4．A．what B．where C．who D．white 5．A．come B．nice C．clock D．excuse 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/；plane /pleɪn/；map/mæp/；game/ɡeɪm/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选C。 2．pencil/ˈpensl/；bed/bed/；desk/desk/；parent/ˈpeərənt/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ə/，其他三项的划线部分发音/e/。故选D。 3．room/ruːm/；good/ɡʊd/；look/lʊk/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/uː/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ʊ/。故选A。 4．what/wɒt/；where/weə(r)/；who/huː/；white/waɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/h/，其他三项的划线部分发音/w/。故选C。 5．come/kʌm/；nice/naɪs/；clock/klɒk/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/s/，其他三项的划线部分发音/k/。故选B。 6．A．rich B．mirror C．primary D．hill 7．A．trader B．fantastic C．grade D．take 8．A．loudly B．housework C．mouth D．enough 9．A．necessary B．action C．fact D．care 10．A．something B．health C．than D．through 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】6．rich/rɪtʃ/；mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/；primary/ˈpraɪməri/；hill/hɪl/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，与其他的不同。故选C。 7．trader/ˈtreɪdə(r)/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；grade/ɡreɪd/；take/teɪk/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/æ/，与其他的不同。故选B。 8．loudly/ˈlaʊdli/；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/；mouth/maʊθ , maʊð/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，与其他的不同。故选D。 9．necessary/ˈnesəsəri/；action/ˈækʃn/；fact/fækt/；care/keə(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/s/，与其他的不同。故选A。 10．something/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/；health/helθ/；than/ðæn/；through/θruː/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分发音/ð/，与其他的不同。故选C。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— I heard that you did a volunteer work on _________ May Day Holiday, didn’t you? — Yes. It was really _________ enjoyable and meaningful holiday. A．/; a B．the; an C．the; a D．/; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—我听说你五一假期做了义工，是吗？—是的，那是一个愉快且有意义的假期。对于 “May Day Holiday”一个特定的节日的专有名词，前面通常不用冠词，所以第一个空不填。第二空：“enjoyable and meaningful holiday”这里泛指“一个假期”，且“enjoyable” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。故选D。 12．— Could you tell me how to rent a shared bike? — It’s easy. ________ a bike-sharing app on your phone and use it to ________ the QR code on the bike. A．Install; delete B．Install; scan C．Insist; connect D．Institute; scan 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你能告诉我怎样租一辆共享单车吗？—很容易。在你的手机上安装一个共享单车应用程序，用它来扫描自行车上的二维码。A. Install; delete安装；删除；B. Install; scan安装；扫描；C. Insist; connect坚持；连接；D. Institute; scan建立，制定；扫描。根据句意可知，租用共享单车应“安装”应用程序，再“扫描”自行车上的二维码。故选B。 13．We’ll go to the beach to clean the rubbish tomorrow. Please ________ the school on time. A．make up B．look up C．get to D．ask for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：明天我们将去海滩清理垃圾。请准时到学校。A. make up组成，构成；B. look up查找，向上看；C. get to到达，抵达；D. ask for请求，要求。根据句意可知，因为要去海滩清理垃圾，所以需要准时到校集合。故选C。 14．In order to take an ________ in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first. A．intern B．internship C．ensure D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：为了在华夏酒店实习，我需要先制定一个计划。A. intern实习生（名词）；B. internship实习，实习期（名词）；C. ensure确保（动词）；D. introduce介绍（动词）。根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，空处需要补充的是名词，结合句意可知，是要在华夏酒店进行实习工作，“take an internship”意为“参加实习”。故选B。 15．We will ______ you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A．tell B．advise C．inform D．call 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那里就会通知你最新的消息。A. tell告诉（tell sb sth./tell sth. to sb）；B. advise建议（advise sb. on sth.）；C. inform通知（inform sb. of sth.）；D. call叫（call sb sth.）。根据题目中的“of the latest news”可知，此处考查“inform sb of sth”。故选C。 16．Do you know any other foreign language ______ English? A．except B．besides C．beside D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了英语之外你还懂得其他外语吗？A. except除了；B. besides除了……还有；C. beside在……旁边；D. with和。根据“Do you know any other foreign language ... English (……英语，你还懂得其他外语吗)”可知，题目问是否知道除了英语之外的其他外语。故选B。 17．— How do you feel facing real guests? — It was a _______ at the beginning. A．challenge B．challenging C．challenges D．challenged 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作表语。句意：—面对真实的客人你感觉如何？—一开始这是一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. challenges挑战，复数；D. challenged有……残疾的。根据横线前的冠词a，所以横线上是名词单数challenge。故选A。 18．You should take ________ measures to improve their working condition. A．attractive B．impressive C．expressive D．effective 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作条件。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. impressive 给人印象深刻的；C. expressive富于表现力的；D. effective有效的。根据“You should take … measures to improve their working condition. (你应该采取……措施来改善他们的工作条件。)”可知，要想改善他们的工作条件，只有采取有效的措施才能奏效。故选D。 19．________ losing the games, their last performance ended in great excitement. A．Though B．Although C．Despite D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管输掉了比赛，但他们的最后一场比赛在激动人心的气氛中结束了。A. Though尽管（从属连词，接句子）；B. Although尽管（从属连词，接句子）；C. Despite尽管（介词，接短语）；D. As尽管，当（从属连词，接句子）。分析句子可知，空格后的“losing the games (输掉比赛)”是动名词短语，此处应用介词“Despite”接动名词短语作让步状语。故选C。 20．Tom, get up as soon as possible, ______ you will be late for the morning study. A．/ B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆，尽快起床，否则你会迟到。A. /不填；B. or否则；C. so所以；D. but但是。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型结构，根据“Tom, get up as soon as possible, ...you will be late for the morning study.”句意可知，前句是后句的否定条件，要用“or”连接。故选B。 21．My brother wants ________ an apple. A．make B．made C．makes D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥想做一个苹果。固定搭配“want to so sth.”意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。 22．The young man wanted to do something meaningful instead of ________ at life. A．rush B．rushing C．to rush D．rushed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人想做一些有意义的事情，而不是匆匆忙忙地生活。介宾短语“instead of”后面接动词应使用-ing形式，作宾语，表示“而不是……”。故选B。 23．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。动词短语“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”。故选B。 24．—_________ do you exercise a week? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—您每周锻炼几次？—每周两次。A. How many多少；B. How much多少；C. How often多久一次；D. How far多远。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故用How often提问。故选C。 25．There ________ an English corner tomorrow. A．will be B．shall be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：明天有英语角。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 26．There is ________ university on the other side of the lake. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：湖的另一边有一所大学。There be句型中作主语的名词只能泛指，不能特指，本句主语名词“university”发音的首个音素是辅音音素，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 27．I need some help. Could you ________ me a hand? A．give B．gave C．help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和含情态动词的一般疑问句。句意：我需要一些帮助。你能帮我个忙吗？A. give给（动词原形）；B. gave给（过去式）；C. help帮助（动词原形）；D. helped帮助（过去式和过去分词）。根据“I need some help.”可知，是在询问能否帮忙，“give sb. a hand”意为“给某人帮助”，情态动词“could”表示请求，后面的实义动词要使用原形。故选A。 28．The fishermen catch ________ seafood from the sea every day. A．a great many B．a great amount of C．large amount D．a great number of 【答案】B 【详解】考查量词短语辨析。句意：渔民们每天从海里捕捞大量的海鲜。A. a great many很多，大量，后跟可数名词复数；B. a great amount of大量的，后面跟不可数名词；C. large amount此为错误表达选项；D. a great number of大量的，许多的，后跟可数名词复数。因为“seafood (海鲜)”为不可数名词，所以前面只能用量词短语“a great amount of (大量的，许多的)”来修饰。故选B。 29．________ is still under discussion ________ to collect 30% tax on we-chat. A．That, if B．It, it C．What, whether D．It, whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式主语it以及连词辨析。句意：是否对微信征收百分之30的税仍然在讨论之中。分析句子结构可知，第一空处缺少形式主语，所以用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构“to collect 30% tax on we-chat (对微信征收百分之30的税)”；对于仍在讨论之中的事情是不确定的，且后面跟不定式只能用“whether (是否)”。故选D。 30．You should be responsible ______ your behavior. A．at B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你应该对你的行为负责。A. at在；B. for为了；C. to到；D. with和。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，固定搭配。故选B。 31．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天是星期几？—今天星期四。A. It’s Thursday今天是星期四；B. It is 7 o’clock 现在是7点钟；C. It’s sunny 今天是晴天；D. It’s on 5 March 2024 日期是2024年3月5日。根据“What day is it today?”可知，在问星期几，所以应该回答星期。故选A项。 32．M: Can you buy some eggs and bread for me, please? W: ____________. What kind of bread would you like? A．No problem B．No way C．There is no bread D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。M：你能给我买一些鸡蛋和面包吗？W：没问题。你想要什么类型的面包？A. No problem没问题；B. No way决不；C. There is no bread没有面包；D. You are welcome不客气。根据前文可知是请求对方帮忙买一些鸡蛋和面包，结合后文“What kind of bread would you like (你想要什么类型的面包)”可知，同意帮忙。选项A“No problem”是表明接受该请求的常用回应方式。故选A。 33．M: Sorry. I have taken your umbrella by mistake. W: ____________ A．Congratulation! B．No, thanks. C．Good idea. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：对不起，我误拿了你的雨伞。女：没关系。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Good idea好主意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sorry. I have taken your umbrella by mistake.”可知，此处是对对方的过错表示理解和接受，应回应“没关系”。故选D项。 34．M: Thank you for helping me put away these books. W: ____________. A．Yes, please B．Take care C．You’re welcome D．I don’t mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：M：谢谢你帮我把这些书收起来。W：不客气。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Take care保重；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I don’t mind我不介意。根据前文“Thank you for helping me put away these books.”可知，横线上是对感谢的答语，应是“不客气”。故选C。 35．M: I failed the exam yesterday. W: ____________! A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．How lucky 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我昨天考试不及格。女：真遗憾。A. Well done做得好；B. Good luck祝你好运； C. What a pity真遗憾；D. How lucky多么的幸运。根据上句“ I failed the exam yesterday.”可知，对他人不好的遭遇应该表示惋惜和同情，“What a pity”符合语境。故选C项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin, a British man, has found his wallet and passport nearly twenty years after they were lost during a train ride across Switzerland. It seems no one 36 anything during the 18 years as his passport, credit cards, and driving license are still in it. But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a secret that may 37 be solved. Colin still isn’t sure how he 38 the wallet while travelling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996. He fell 39 on the train and didn’t realize it was missing 40 he was getting into a car in Geneva. He reported its missing to the police and then got a(n) 41 passport. Years passed and Colin, who now lives in the USA, 42 about the matter. But he received a surprising 43 last week from a police officer in the small Swiss mountain town of Chur. It 44 someone found the 45 on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur — more than four hours by train from Geneva and 190 minutes from Zurich and 46 it in to the local police. 47 a quick search online, an officer found his email address. Colin, 50, told the reporter, “There was a little bit of 48 when I received the email. It was an Oh my God kind of thing.” Colin said the police haven’t 49 how the wallet ended up in Chur. A police spokesman told Switzerland’s SDA news agency, “We have no idea how it found its 50 from the train to the shopping centre.” 36．A．borrowed B．stole C．lent D．gave 37．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 38．A．lost B．bought C．found D．sold 39．A．afraid B．alone C．asleep D．awake 40．A．then B．and C．until D．but 41．A．old B．new C．small D．large 42．A．thought B．talked C．memorized D．forgot 43．A．note B．letter C．email D．call 44．A．turns out B．believes in C．fills in D．puts out 45．A．passport B．wallet C．money D．credit card 46．A．handed B．carried C．tricked D．moved 47．A．Before B．Behind C．After D．About 48．A．delight B．sadness C．excitement D．surprise 49．A．looked for B．found out C．depended on D．came across 50．A．way B．door C．entrance D．direction 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国男子科林18年前丢了钱包，18年后竟然意外找回。时光逝去18年，但钱包一如丢失的时候一样。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这18年里，似乎没有人偷过任何东西，因为他的护照、信用卡和驾照还在里面。A. borrowed借入；B. stole偷窃；C. lent借出；D. gave给。根据前文“Colin, a British man, has found his wallet and passport nearly twenty years after they were lost during a train ride across Switzerland. (英国男子科林在一次穿越瑞士的火车旅行中丢失了钱包和护照，近20年后，他终于找到了钱包和护照。)”可知，18年前丢的东西，18年后找到的时候所有东西都还在，似乎是没有人偷过任何东西。故选B。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它一直在哪里以及它是如何被发现的仍然是一个可能永远无法解开的秘密。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. never永不。根据前文“how it was discovered remains a secret (它是如何被发现的仍然是个秘密)”可知，丢失的东西一直在哪里以及是如何被发现的可能是一个永远都无法解开的秘密。故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年，科林乘坐火车从苏黎世机场前往日内瓦，他至今仍不确定自己是如何丢失钱包的。A. lost丢失；B. bought买；C. found发现；D. sold卖。根据前文“But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a secret (但它一直在哪里以及它是如何被发现的仍然是一个秘密)”可知，科林也不知道自己是如何丢失钱包的。故选A。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在火车上睡着了，直到他在日内瓦上了汽车时才意识到它不见了。A. afraid害怕的；B. alone独自的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。根据后文“didn’t realize it was missing (没有意识到它不见了)”可知，他在火车上睡着了，所以才没有感觉到丢了东西。故选C。 40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在火车上睡着了，直到他在日内瓦上了汽车时才意识到它不见了。A. then然后；B. and并且；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据后文“didn’t realize it was missing ... he was getting into a car in Geneva (……他在日内瓦上了汽车时才意识到它不见了)”可知，直到他在日内瓦上了汽车时才意识到它不见了，not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向警方报了失，然后拿到了一本新护照。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“Colin, a British man, has found his wallet and passport nearly twenty years after they were lost during a train ride across Switzerland. (英国男子科林在一次穿越瑞士的火车旅行中丢失了钱包和护照，近20年后，他终于找到了钱包和护照。)”可知，他的护照丢了，他向警方报了失，然后拿到了一本新的护照。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，现在住在美国的科林已经忘记了这件事。A. thought认为；B. talked交谈；C. memorized熟记；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“Years passed and Colin, who now lives in the USA (多年过去了，科林现在住在美国)”可知，多年以后，科林已经忘记了丢失钱包和护照的事情。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，他收到了一封令人惊讶的电子邮件，来自瑞士山城库尔的一名警官。A. note便条；B. letter信；C. email电子邮件；D. call电话。根据后文“an officer found his email address (一名警官找到了他的电子邮件地址)”可知，科林收到的是一封令人惊讶的电子邮件。故选C。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了这个钱包，并将其交给了当地警方，库尔距离日内瓦有4个多小时的火车车程，距离苏黎世有190分钟的火车车程。A. turns out证明是；B. believes in相信；C. fills in填写；D. puts out扑灭。根据后文“someone found the ... on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur (有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了这个……)”可知，证明是有人在库尔一家购物中心捡到了科林的钱包。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了这个钱包，并将其交给了当地警方，库尔距离日内瓦有4个多小时的火车车程，距离苏黎世有190分钟的火车车程。A. passport护照；B. wallet钱包；C. money钱；D. credit card信用卡。根据后文“how the wallet ended up in Chur (钱包怎么会在库尔)”可知，有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了科林丢失的那个钱包。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了这个钱包，并将其交给了当地警方，库尔距离日内瓦有4个多小时的火车车程，距离苏黎世有190分钟的火车车程。A. handed交；B. carried搬运；C. tricked欺骗；D. moved移动。根据“someone found the ... on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur ... and ... it in to the local police. (有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了……并将其……给了当地警方)”可知，有人在库尔一家购物中心的地板上发现了科林丢失的那个钱包，并将其交给了当地警方。故选A。 47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在网上快速搜索后，一名警官找到了他的电子邮件地址。A. Before在……之前；B. Behind在……的后面；C. After在……之后；D. About关于。根据“... a quick search online, an officer found his email address. (网上快速搜索……，一名警官找到了他的电子邮件地址。)”可知，在网上快速搜索后，一名警官找到了科林的电子邮件地址。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这封邮件时，我有点惊讶。A. delight高兴；B. sadness悲伤；C. excitement激动；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“It was an Oh my God kind of thing. (那是一种‘我的天啊’的感觉。)”可知，科林收到电子邮件时是很吃惊很惊讶的。故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科林说警方还没查出钱包是怎么到库尔的。A. looked for寻找；B. found out查明；C. depended on依赖于；D. came across偶遇。根据前文“But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a secret (但它一直在哪里以及它是如何被发现的仍然是一个秘密)”可知，钱包一直在哪里，是怎么被发现的还是一个无解之谜，由此推测，警方还没有查明钱包是怎么到库尔的。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它是怎么从火车上跑到购物中心的。A. way路线；B. door门；C. entrance入口；D. direction方向。根据“We have no idea how it found its ... from the train to the shopping centre. (我们不知道它是怎么找到从火车到购物中心的……。)”可知，不知道钱包是怎么找到从火车到购物中心的路的，“find one’s way from ... to ...”意为“找到从……到……的路”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people like to travel. Some people like to travel in their own country, while others like to travel abroad. There are many different ways to travel. You can travel by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Traveling by plane is the fastest way, but it is also the most expensive. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it is more comfortable. You can see the beautiful scenery outside the window. Traveling by ship is a very relaxing way. You can enjoy the sea and the sun. Traveling by car is the most convenient way. You can stop wherever you want and visit the places you are interested in. No matter which way you choose to travel, you will have a good time. 51．People like to travel ________. A．in their own country only B．abroad only C．both in their own country and abroad D．neither in their own country nor abroad 52．The fastest way to travel is ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by car 53．Traveling by train is ________. A．faster than by plane B．more expensive than by plane C．more comfortable than by plane D．less comfortable than by plane 54．If you want to enjoy the sea and the sun, you can travel ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by car 55．Traveling by car is the most convenient way because ________. A．it is the fastest B．it is the cheapest C．you can stop wherever you want D．you can see the beautiful scenery outside the window 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了出去旅行可以选择的交通方式。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people like to travel in their own country, while others like to travel abroad. (有些人喜欢在自己的国家旅游，而另一些人喜欢出国旅游。)”可知，人们既喜欢国内旅游，也喜欢国外旅游。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traveling by plane is the fastest way (乘飞机旅行是最快的方式)”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it is more comfortable. (乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但更舒适。)”可知，乘火车旅行比乘飞机更舒适。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traveling by ship is a very relaxing way. You can enjoy the sea and the sun. (乘船旅行是一种非常放松的方式。你可以享受大海和阳光。)”可知，如果你想享受大海和阳光，你可以乘船旅行。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traveling by car is the most convenient way. You can stop wherever you want and visit the places you are interested in. (开车旅行是最方便的方式。你可以在任何你想要停的地方停下来，参观你感兴趣的地方。)”可知，开车旅行是最方便的方式，因为你可以在任何你想停的地方停下来。故选C。 My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends. We love China. 56．How many people are there in Kate’s family? _______. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 57．Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? _______. A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s parents. D．Kate’s brother. 58．When do they go to school in the morning? _______. A．At six thirty. B．At seven. C．At seven ten. D．At eight. 59．Jim and Kate are in _______. A．different schools B．the same school C．different grades D．Both B and C 60．Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______. A．fathers B．mothers C．friends D．books 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者凯特的家庭成员以及她们在中国的生活和学习情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. (我叫凯特。周先生是我的父亲，我是他的女儿。我妈妈是美国人，但我爸爸是中国人。我有一个哥哥。他的名字叫吉姆。)”可知，她家共有四口人。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“but my father is a Chinese (但我爸爸是中国人)”可知，是凯特的爸爸是中国人。选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“We go to school at seven in the morning (我们早上七点去上学)”。可知，他们七点去上学。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. (吉姆和我在同一所中学学习，但年级不一样。)”可知，他们在同一所学校不同年级。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“We have some Chinese friends (我们有一些中国朋友)”可知，凯特和吉姆有一些中国朋友。故选C。 Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 61．When can Mike play baseball? _______. A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. 62．Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? _______. A．In Chengdong Sports Center. B．In Lingshan Gym. C．In Yuexiu Training Center. 63．If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? _______. A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. 64．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? _______. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 65．This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A．mobile phone B．instrument C．certificate 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城东棒球运动中心、凌山体育馆、越秀音乐培训中心以及一则招聘音乐教师的公告。 61．细节理解题。根据“Chengdong Baseball Sports Center (城东棒球运动中心)”中的“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) (营业时间：周四至周日（上午9点至下午6点）)”可知，迈克周四可以去打棒球。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Lingshan Gym (凌山体育馆)”中的“There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. (里面有两个非常好的足球场。) ”和“Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. (你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请来参加。)”可知，王芳和王林可以在凌山体育馆踢足球。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Yuexiu Music Training Center (越秀音乐培训中心)”中的“Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. (赵明是一位著名的音乐家。他弹钢琴弹得很好。)”和“He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. (他很乐意教他的学生弹钢琴。)”可知，如果你想学弹钢琴，可以找赵明教你。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Wanted (招聘)”中的“You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e-mail to ... (你可以找到王老师。他的电话号码是99627766。你也可以发送电子邮件到……)”可知，你可以用打电话或发电子邮件这两种方式找到王老师。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“Wanted (招聘)”中的“We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). (我们需要一位持有教师资格证的音乐老师。)”可知，音乐老师需要有资格证书。故选C。 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： (1)告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； (2)列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中； (3)谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    例文：     The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.     There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research.     In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中；谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 话题：topic→ theme 担心的：worried→ anxious 优点：advantages→ merit 研究：research→ study 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. 拓展句：I think that AI is a trend of the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$