综合训练卷（3） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第91卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第91卷 综合训练卷（3） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．what B．water C．watch D．wash 2．A．he B．bed C．let D．desk 3．A．kite B．rice C．fridge D．like 4．A．home B．nose C．mother D．photo 5．A．blue B．cute C．use D．computer 6．A．bread B．eat C．read D．meat 7．A．play B．away C．stay D．says 8．A．book B．food C．look D．foot 9．A．all B．also C．walk D．talk 10．A．maps B．cats C．socks D．dogs 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．—How far is it to the station? A mile? —No, it’s ________. About two miles. A．further B．closer C．furthest D．closest 12．Her health has ________ greatly since she started on this new diet. A．developed B．increased C．maintained D．improved 13．Daqiang was always ready to help others, ________, he was liked by them. A．in return B．in response C．in addition D．on behalf of 14．That day an idea _______ when I was watching TV. A．came to my mind B．came up with C．came out D．came to an end 15．Stop making much noise ________ the neighbor will start complaining. A．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that 16．The child is clever ________ lovely. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as tall as 17．They are ________ with this ________ life. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 18．There are both sides to everything. There is ________ good and ________ bad, dark and bright spots. A．/; / B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 19．Mary is _______ friend of mine. A．not B．no C．never D．no a 20．Every year hundreds _______ thousands of people in the world die_______smoking- related diseases. A．from; of B．of; of C．from; from D．of; out 21．Is it ________ for the students to finish the work in such a short time? A．possibility B．possibly C．possible D．possessive 22．— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Oh, of course you ________. A．can B．could C．may D．might 23．You can go out to play_______you stay in the back yard. A．unless B．when C．as long as D．as if 24．Why is smoking also harmful ________ those ________ don’t smoke? A．for; that B．for; who C．to; that D．to; who 25．The castle is open to _______daily. A．in public B．the public C．public D．publication 26．It won’t be very long ________ smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas. A．after B．before C．since D．when 27．Her determination ________ well made her keep on ________. A．to do; studying B．doing; studying C．doing; to study D．to do; to study 28．It’s high time Jim _______ back. A．go B．goes C．went D．to go 29．You find more women ________ the film business now. A．entering B．enter C．to enter D．entered 30．This is the biggest tiger ________ has ever been shown in the zoo. A．as B．which C．that D．what 31．It _______ American movies that he liked to watch. A．is B．are C．was D．were 32．I think it’s fair to say that she was not _______ for the accident. A．blaming B．blame C．blames D．to blame 33．W: I’m going to order some eggs and beef. What about you? M: ________. I’ll have the same. A．I don’t like that B．That sounds good C．I don’t agree with you D．I don’t think so 34．W: I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. M: ______. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 35．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 36 happened to me. That morning, I got up late and 37 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 38 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the 39 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 40 for a basketball match. 41 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 42 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not 43 the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started 44 at me and continued their match. 45 on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 46 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 47 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his 48 and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even 49 me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 50 . 36．A．anxious B．happy C．surprising D．unexpected 37．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．hurried 38．A．kicked B．beat C．hit D．touched 39．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble 40．A．campus B．playground C．field D．lab 41．A．Although B．Since C．Until D．Once 42．A．decided B．hoped C．ordered D．tried 43．A．imagine B．stand C．control D．forget 44．A．staring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting 45．A．Standing B．Sitting C．Falling D．Lying 46．A．jumped B．faced C．ran D．moved 47．A．methods B．ideas C．plans D．conditions 48．A．seal B．role C．place D．position 49．A．put B．picked C．dropped D．left 50．A．good B．true C．positive D．responsible 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy aimed at easing (减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?” Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful. 51．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy? ________. A．To case education-related pressure on parents and children. B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends. C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends. D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends. 52．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning? ________. A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping. C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class. 53．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are ________. A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised 54．Which of the following is NOT true? ________. A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself. B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective. C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now. D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy. 55．What might be the writer’s attitude toward the Policy? ________. A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure. ChinaThe Shenzhou XIII/manned spaceship set off Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module Tianhe, and the XIII manned spaceship was successfully set off on October 16, 2021. The team members — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu — are expected to live and work in China’s space station for six months. Wang Yaping, a mother of a 5-year-old girl, has drawn worldwide attention, for she is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. SingaporeRobocops patrol (巡逻) streets Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s action. The robots are fitted with seven cameras and are programmed to warn people against taking “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch people. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy. Phnom Penh, CambodiaStudents build a human-carrying drone A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes. The UK________ After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cut grass. “I am really happy. It took two years and a lot of work,” Edwards said. “I think I’ ll have to find something else to do now.” 56．In which section can you read the passage? ________. A．Health and Sports B．History and Culture C．Science and Technology D．Population and Environment 57．When will the three Chinese astronauts return to Earth? ________. A．In October, 2022. B．In December, 2022. C．In January, 2022. D．In April, 2022. 58．The underlined word “undesirable” probably means ________. A．useless B．proper C．convenient D．unwanted 59．It’s best to use the word ________ to describe the students in Cambodia. A．hard-working B．creative C．decisive D．rich 60．What would be a good heading for the last piece of news? ________. A．A great mechanical engineer B．An invention to break World Guinness Record C．Hard work finally paid off D．The world’s fastest lawnmower Mr. Richards works in a shop which sells, cleans, and mends hearing-aids. He works very hard. According to his manager, Mr. Richards is the best employee he can ever find. Every morning he goes to work on time and is never late. Even though he does the same work day after day, he never feels bored, for he loves his job. He has dealt with all kinds of customers and looks after them well. The most surprising thing about him, however, is that he has never made a mistake. One day an old gentleman entered and put a hearing-aid down in front of him without saying a word. “What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Richards asked. The man, however, did not answer. Of course, Mr. Richards thought that the man must be deaf and that his hearing-aid must be faulty, so he said again, more loudly, “What’s wrong with your hearing-aid, sir?” Again the man said nothing, so Mr. Richards shouted his question again as loudly as he could. The man then took out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote: “It isn’t necessary to shout when you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s, not mine. In fact, I’ve just had a throat operation, and my problem is not that I can’t hear, but that I can’t speak.” 61．The manager of the shop thinks that Mr. Richards is the best employee because ________. A．he is very hard-working B．he is not very deaf C．he is never late 62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Richards? ________. A．He is kind to his customers. B．He loves his job. C．He sometimes makes mistakes. 63．Why did Mr. Richards think that the old gentleman was deaf? ________. A．Because he remained silent. B．Because he refused to pay the money. C．Because he had no hearing-aid. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________. A．The old customer was very impolite. B．The old customer’s wife was hard of hearing. C．Mr. Richards had suddenly become deaf. 65．What was the customer’s problem? ________. A．He could not hear. B．He could not speak. C．He could not understand. 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．上周你上高中时的好朋友李平给你发了一封电子邮件，说压力很大，有点抑郁。请根据以下提示，以王海的身份给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈如何排遣压力。 （1）适当的压力会给我们带来的好处。 （提示：积极思考，认真学习，考试会成功） （2）过重的压力会给我们带来的害处。 （提示：无法入睡，非常疲倦、上课不能专心，导致成绩退步） （3）解决措施。 （提示：多和老师、家人、朋友倾诉，适当运动，听听音乐等） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Li Ping, I’m happy to receive your email. In the email, you told me that you are under pressure and feel depressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hai 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第91卷 综合训练卷（3） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．what B．water C．watch D．wash 2．A．he B．bed C．let D．desk 3．A．kite B．rice C．fridge D．like 4．A．home B．nose C．mother D．photo 5．A．blue B．cute C．use D．computer 6．A．bread B．eat C．read D．meat 7．A．play B．away C．stay D．says 8．A．book B．food C．look D．foot 9．A．all B．also C．walk D．talk 10．A．maps B．cats C．socks D．dogs 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】1．what/wɒt/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/； watch/wɒtʃ/；wash/wɒʃ/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分a的发音，除了B项发/ɔː/，其他都发/ɒ/。故选B。 2．he/hiː/；bed/bed/；let/let/；desk/desk/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分e的发音，除了A项发/iː/，其他都发/e/。故选A。 3．kite/kaɪt/；rice/raɪs/；fridge/frɪdʒ/；like/laɪk/。根据单词读音可知，划线部分i的发音，除了C项发/ɪ/，其他都发/aɪ/。故选C。 4．home/həʊm/；nose/nəʊz/；motherˈmʌðə(r)/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分o的发音，除了C项发/ʌ/，其他都发/əʊ/。故选C。 5．blue/bluː/；cute/kjuːt/；use/juːz/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分u的发音，除了A项发/uː/，其他都发/juː/。故选A。 6．bread/bred/；eat/iːt/；read/riːd/；meat/miːt/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分ea的发音，除了A项发/e/，其他都发/iː/。故选A。 7．play/pleɪ/；away/əˈweɪ/；stay/steɪ/；says/sez/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分ay的发音，除了D项发/e/，其他都发/eɪ/。故选D。 8．book/bʊk/；food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/；foot/fʊt/。 根据单词读音可知，划线部分oo的发音，除了B项发/uː/，其他都发/ɔː/。故选B。 9．all/ɔːl/；also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/；walk/wɔːk/；talk/tɔːk/。根据单词读音可知，划线部分al的发音，除了B项发/ɔːl/，其他都发/ɔː/。故选B。 10．maps/mæps/；cats/kæts/；socks/sɒks/；dogs/dɒɡz/。根据单词读音可知，划线部分s的发音，除了D项发/z/，其他都发/s/。故选D。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．—How far is it to the station? A mile? —No, it’s ________. About two miles. A．further B．closer C．furthest D．closest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：—到车站有多远？一英里？—不，更远一些。大约两英里。A. further更远的；B. closer更近的；C. furthest最远的；D. closest最近的。根据“No”以及“About two miles.”可知，实际距离比对方猜测的一英里要更远，要用far的比较级further。故选A。 12．Her health has ________ greatly since she started on this new diet. A．developed B．increased C．maintained D．improved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从她开始这种新的饮食习惯以来，她的健康状况有了很大改善。A. developed发展；B. increased增加；C. maintained维持；D. improved改善。根据“since she started on this new diet.”可知，开始新饮食后，她的健康状况应是有了很大的“改善”。故选D。 13．Daqiang was always ready to help others, ________, he was liked by them. A．in return B．in response C．in addition D．on behalf of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大强总是乐于助人，作为回报，他受到了别人的喜爱。A. in return作为回报；B. in response作为答复；C. in addition此外；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知，大强总是乐于助人，作为回报，很多人都喜欢他。故选A。 14．That day an idea _______ when I was watching TV. A．came to my mind B．came up with C．came out D．came to an end 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那天我看电视的时候，一个主意在我脑海中浮现。A. came to my mind浮现在我脑海中（不及物动词短语）；B. came up with想出；提出（及物动词短语）；C. came out上映；出版（不及物动词短语）；D. came to an end结束了（不及物动词短语）。根据主语“an idea (一个主意)”可知，想法在脑中浮现。故选A。 15．Stop making much noise ________ the neighbor will start complaining. A．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词组辨析。句意：不要制造太多噪音，否则邻居会开始抱怨。A. or else要不然，否则；B. but still但是；C. and then然后；D. so that因此。根据句意可知，不要制造太多噪音，否则邻居会抱怨。故选A。 16．The child is clever ________ lovely. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as tall as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这个孩子既聪明又可爱。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as good as和……一样好，差不多；C. as well as既……又……，和……一样好；D. as tall as和……一样高。根据空前“clever”及空后“lovely”可知，空处需用as well as表示“既……又……”。故选C。 17．They are ________ with this ________ life. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对这种无聊的生活感到厌倦。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。第一空前的主语是they，所以是描述人对生活的感觉，应该用“bored”表示“感到厌倦的”；第二空描述的是“life”的属性，应使用“boring”表示“令人厌倦的”。故选D。 18．There are both sides to everything. There is ________ good and ________ bad, dark and bright spots. A．/; / B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：凡事都有两面性。有好有坏，有阴暗面也有光明面。分析句子可知，第一空后的“good”和第二空后的“bad”均为形容词，故这两空都应用定冠词，修饰形容词，表示“好”与“坏”两种抽象概念。故选C。 19．Mary is _______ friend of mine. A．not B．no C．never D．no a 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽根本不是我的朋友。A. not不，副词；B. no不是，形容词；C. never决不，副词；D. no a错误表达。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰可数名词“friend”，形容词no符合语境。故选B。 20．Every year hundreds _______ thousands of people in the world die_______smoking- related diseases. A．from; of B．of; of C．from; from D．of; out 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年世界上有数十万的人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。短语hundreds of thousands of，意为“成百上千的，数以十万计的”，故第一空用of。die of死于（内部原因）；die from死于（外部原因）；die out灭绝。根据句意可知，每年有数十万的人死于吸烟导致的疾病，属于内部原因导致的死亡，故第二空用of。故选B。 21．Is it ________ for the students to finish the work in such a short time? A．possibility B．possibly C．possible D．possessive 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性和形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作吗？A. possibility可能性（名词）；B. possibly可能地（副词）；C. possible可能的（形容词）；D. possessive占有欲强的（形容词）。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的一般疑问句形式，因此缺少的是形容词作表语，“possible”符合句意。故选C。 22．— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Oh, of course you ________. A．can B．could C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以借用一下你的字典吗？—哦，当然了你能。A. can能，会；B. could可以，能；C. may可能，也许；D. might可能，可以。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary?”和“Oh, of course you”可知，could在这里是一种比较委婉客气的用法，并非过去时态，回答时通常用“can”来表示许可，意思是“可以，能够”。故选A。 23．You can go out to play_______you stay in the back yard. A．unless B．when C．as long as D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只要你待在后院，你就能出去玩。A. unless除非；B. when当……时；C. as long as只要；D. as if 似乎。分析句子可知， “you stay in the back yard”是“You can go out to play”的肯定条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24．Why is smoking also harmful ________ those ________ don’t smoke? A．for; that B．for; who C．to; that D．to; who 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：为什么吸烟也对那些不吸烟的人有害？ 第一空，“be harmful to sb”为固定搭配，意为“对某人有害”，所以空处需填介词to；第二空，分析句子结构可知，“_____ don’t smoke”为定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人。当先行词是those，且指人时，关系代词作主语只能用who，不能用that，所以空处需填who。故选D。 25．The castle is open to _______daily. A．in public B．the public C．public D．publication 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：城堡每天对公众开放。A. in public公开地；B. the public公众；C. public公众的；D. publication出版物。根据句意可知，城堡对公众开放。故选B。 26．It won’t be very long ________ smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas. A．after B．before C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：不久之后，公共区域任何地方都将禁止吸烟。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. when当……时。根据“It won’t be very long ... smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas.”可知，此处缺时间状语从句的从属连词，是指不久之后，公共区域任何地方都将禁止吸烟，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27．Her determination ________ well made her keep on ________. A．to do; studying B．doing; studying C．doing; to study D．to do; to study 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要干好的决心使她不断学习。分析句子可知，“________ well”应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词determination；keep on doing“不断做某事”，所以横线上是动名词作宾语。故选A。 28．It’s high time Jim _______ back. A．go B．goes C．went D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是吉姆回来的时候了。根据It’s high time可知，此处应用虚拟语气：“动词的过去式”或“should+动词原形（should不可省）”。故选C。 29．You find more women ________ the film business now. A．entering B．enter C．to enter D．entered 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：你会发现现在有更多的女性进入电影行业。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语补足语，表示“发现……正在做某事或者处于某种状态”。故选A。 30．This is the biggest tiger ________ has ever been shown in the zoo. A．as B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：这是动物园里展出过的最大的老虎。分析句子结构可知，tiger为先行词，先行词前有最高级“the biggest (最大的)”修饰，所以此处只能用关系代词that。故选C。 31．It _______ American movies that he liked to watch. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时和强调句。句意：他喜欢看的是美国电影。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整；根据“liked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 32．I think it’s fair to say that she was not _______ for the accident. A．blaming B．blame C．blames D．to blame 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得，公平地来说，不该因事故而责备她。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作表语；在表示“应该受责备”时，使用blame的主动形式表示被动意义，即she is to blame。故选D。 33．W: I’m going to order some eggs and beef. What about you? M: ________. I’ll have the same. A．I don’t like that B．That sounds good C．I don’t agree with you D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：我要点一些鸡蛋和牛肉。你呢？男：那听起来不错。我也要同样的。A. I don’t like that我不喜欢那个；B. That sounds good那听起来不错；C. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I’ll have the same.”可知，男士想要和女士点一样的东西，由此推测，他觉得女士点的餐对他而言也是一个不错的选择。故选B。 34．W: I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. M: ______. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：对不起，我让你久等了。男：没关系。A. Never mind没关系；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“W: I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.”可知，此处应是对对方的抱歉表示安慰没关，“Never mind”符合题意。故选A项。 35．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。男：杰克逊的《地球之歌》提醒我们地球上的污染非常严重的。女：我完全同意。所有的小事都会累积成大事。A. I’m not sure about that关于那个我不确定；B. Never mind没关系；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语“All the little things will add up to something great. ”可知，男士是同意女士的看法的，“我完全同意”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 36 happened to me. That morning, I got up late and 37 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 38 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the 39 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 40 for a basketball match. 41 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 42 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not 43 the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started 44 at me and continued their match. 45 on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 46 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 47 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his 48 and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even 49 me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 50 . 36．A．anxious B．happy C．surprising D．unexpected 37．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．hurried 38．A．kicked B．beat C．hit D．touched 39．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble 40．A．campus B．playground C．field D．lab 41．A．Although B．Since C．Until D．Once 42．A．decided B．hoped C．ordered D．tried 43．A．imagine B．stand C．control D．forget 44．A．staring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting 45．A．Standing B．Sitting C．Falling D．Lying 46．A．jumped B．faced C．ran D．moved 47．A．methods B．ideas C．plans D．conditions 48．A．seal B．role C．place D．position 49．A．put B．picked C．dropped D．left 50．A．good B．true C．positive D．responsible 【答案】 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者经历意外受伤后在篮球比赛中又遭同学嘲笑，而队友杰克跑来帮忙、陪伴并送自己回家的事，由此领悟并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语的正确性。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，一件意想不到的事发生在我身上，我才真正懂得了这句谚语的含义。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy快乐的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. unexpected意想不到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙赶往学校。A. ran跑；B. walked走；C. drove驾驶；D. hurried匆忙。根据“I got up late (我起床晚了)”可知，因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙。故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头，我摔倒在地，两个膝盖都受了重伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat打败；C. hit碰撞；D. touched触摸。根据“my bike ... a stone and I fell on the ground (我的自行车……一块石头，我摔倒在地)”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着疼痛继续骑车。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt. (我的两个膝盖都受了重伤。)”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学校后，老师带我们去操场参加篮球比赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. field田地；D. lab实验室。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B。 41．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我几乎都没法正常走路了，但我还是参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到……为止；D. Once一旦。分析句子可知，前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”，后一句说他“参加比赛”，前后两句之间是转折的关系，用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered命令；D. tried试图。根据“When I ... to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. (当我……传球时，我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。)”可知，作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍受不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。A. imagine想象；B. stand忍受；C. control控制；D. forget忘记。根据“I could not ... the bad pain and cried. (我……不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。)”可知，作者无法忍受疼痛，哭了起来。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们都开始嘲笑我，然后继续他们的比赛。A. staring凝视；B. laughing嘲笑；C. pointing指；D. shouting呼喊。根据上文“I could not ... the bad pain and cried. (我……不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。)”可知，作者摔倒后，无法忍受疼痛，哭了起来，不知情的同学们嘲笑作者。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人躺在地上，又饿又疼，忍不住哭泣。A. Standing站立；B. Sitting坐；C. Falling落下；D. Lying躺。根据上文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back. (我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。)”可知，作者被撞到了，躺在地上。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的队友杰克从操场另一头朝我跑了过来并帮助了我。A. jumped跳；B. faced面对；C. ran跑；D. moved移动。根据“from the other end (从操场另一头)”可知，看到作者摔倒，杰克从操场另一头跑了过来。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. methods方法；B. ideas想法；C. plans计划；D. conditions条件。根据“He comforted me and tried all ... to make me stand. (他安慰我，想尽一切……让我站起来。)”可知，杰克想尽办法让作者站起来。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让另一位同学代替他的位置，然后一直坐在我身边陪着我。A. seal密封；B. role角色；C. place地方；D. position位置。短语take one’s place，意为“代替某人”，符合语境。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天他都陪着我，甚至在放学后还送我回了家。A. put放；B. picked挑选；C. dropped将……送到并放下；D. left离开。短语drop sb. home， 意为“将某人顺便带回家”，符合语境。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那一天，我领悟并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语是千真万确的。A. good好的；B. true正确的；C. positive积极的；D. responsible负责的。根据语境可知，通过这件事，作者相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是正确的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy aimed at easing (减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?” Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful. 51．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy? ________. A．To case education-related pressure on parents and children. B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends. C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends. D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends. 52．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning? ________. A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping. C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class. 53．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are ________. A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised 54．Which of the following is NOT true? ________. A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself. B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective. C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now. D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy. 55．What might be the writer’s attitude toward the Policy? ________. A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策对孩子和家长的影响。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy aimed at easing (减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. (在我看来，中国旨在缓解父母和孩子的教育压力的“双减”政策是有效的。)”可知，“双减”政策的目的是减轻父母和孩子在教育方面的压力。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. (‘爸爸！起来！你答应过今天带我们去动物园的！’最近一个周六的早晨，我的两个女儿一起喊道。)”可知，最近一个星期六，作者带孩子们去了动物园。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. (但现在，这些课程完全消失了。当然，孩子们对此很高兴。)”可知，当辅导班完全消失时，孩子们很高兴。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. (周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为周末对孩子们有好处。)”可知，由于“双减”政策，周末对父母来说更累了，因此D项“Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy. (由于‘双减’政策，周末对父母来说更加放松。)”是错误的。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful. (周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为周末对孩子们有好处。毕竟，童年不应该只是学习学校科目。它应该更丰富多彩。)”可知，作者认为“双减”政策对孩子们有好处，可以让孩子们的童年更加丰富多彩，由此推测，作者是支持“双减”政策的。故选A。 ChinaThe Shenzhou XIII/manned spaceship set off Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module Tianhe, and the XIII manned spaceship was successfully set off on October 16, 2021. The team members — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu — are expected to live and work in China’s space station for six months. Wang Yaping, a mother of a 5-year-old girl, has drawn worldwide attention, for she is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. SingaporeRobocops patrol (巡逻) streets Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s action. The robots are fitted with seven cameras and are programmed to warn people against taking “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch people. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy. Phnom Penh, CambodiaStudents build a human-carrying drone A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes. The UK________ After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cut grass. “I am really happy. It took two years and a lot of work,” Edwards said. “I think I’ ll have to find something else to do now.” 56．In which section can you read the passage? ________. A．Health and Sports B．History and Culture C．Science and Technology D．Population and Environment 57．When will the three Chinese astronauts return to Earth? ________. A．In October, 2022. B．In December, 2022. C．In January, 2022. D．In April, 2022. 58．The underlined word “undesirable” probably means ________. A．useless B．proper C．convenient D．unwanted 59．It’s best to use the word ________ to describe the students in Cambodia. A．hard-working B．creative C．decisive D．rich 60．What would be a good heading for the last piece of news? ________. A．A great mechanical engineer B．An invention to break World Guinness Record C．Hard work finally paid off D．The world’s fastest lawnmower 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道主要介绍了四个国家在科技方面的发明与创造。 56．推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhou XIII/manned spaceship set off (神舟十三号载人飞船发射)”和“Robocops patrol (巡逻) streets (机器警察巡逻街道)”以及“Students build a human-carrying drone (学生们建造了一架载人无人机)”还有“After two years of testing. Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. (经过两年的测试，托尼·爱德华兹建造了世界上最快的割草机。)”可知，这些都是科技方面的发明和创造，由此推测，可以在和科技有关的部分中阅读到这篇文章。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module Tianhe, and the XIII manned spaceship was successfully set off on October 16, 2021. The team members — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu — are expected to live and work in China’s space station for six months. (2021年10月16日，三名中国宇航员进入中国空间站核心舱天河，第十三艘载人飞船成功发射。小组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富预计将在中国空间站生活和工作6个月。)”可知，神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日发射成功，预计6个月后返回地球，也就是大概2022年4月份回到地球。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据第二栏中“The robots are fitted with seven cameras and are programmed to warn people against taking ‘undesirable social action’. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. (这些机器人配备了7个摄像头，并被编程警告人们不要做出‘不受欢迎的社会行为’。这包括把自行车停放在错误的地方。)”可知，这些机器人可以警告人们不要做出不当的行为，由此推测，“undesirable”是贬义的，表示“不当的，不受欢迎的”，与“unwanted”意思一致。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据第三栏中“A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes. (一群学生制造了一架可以载人的无人机。柬埔寨首都金边的学生们制造了这架无人机来控制城市的交通。他们还说，它可以用来扑灭建筑物的火灾。无人机可以飞到离地面4米的高度，飞行时间约为10分钟。)”可知，载人无人机可以控制城市交通，扑灭建筑物火灾，大约10秒钟即可飞离地面4米的高度，说明这项发明是非常有“创意”的。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读最后一栏内容可知，这部分主要介绍了世界上最快的割草机这项发明，因此以“The world’s fastest lawnmower (世界上最快的割草机)”作为最后一条新闻的标题最合适。故选D。 Mr. Richards works in a shop which sells, cleans, and mends hearing-aids. He works very hard. According to his manager, Mr. Richards is the best employee he can ever find. Every morning he goes to work on time and is never late. Even though he does the same work day after day, he never feels bored, for he loves his job. He has dealt with all kinds of customers and looks after them well. The most surprising thing about him, however, is that he has never made a mistake. One day an old gentleman entered and put a hearing-aid down in front of him without saying a word. “What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Richards asked. The man, however, did not answer. Of course, Mr. Richards thought that the man must be deaf and that his hearing-aid must be faulty, so he said again, more loudly, “What’s wrong with your hearing-aid, sir?” Again the man said nothing, so Mr. Richards shouted his question again as loudly as he could. The man then took out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote: “It isn’t necessary to shout when you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s, not mine. In fact, I’ve just had a throat operation, and my problem is not that I can’t hear, but that I can’t speak.” 61．The manager of the shop thinks that Mr. Richards is the best employee because ________. A．he is very hard-working B．he is not very deaf C．he is never late 62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Richards? ________. A．He is kind to his customers. B．He loves his job. C．He sometimes makes mistakes. 63．Why did Mr. Richards think that the old gentleman was deaf? ________. A．Because he remained silent. B．Because he refused to pay the money. C．Because he had no hearing-aid. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________. A．The old customer was very impolite. B．The old customer’s wife was hard of hearing. C．Mr. Richards had suddenly become deaf. 65．What was the customer’s problem? ________. A．He could not hear. B．He could not speak. C．He could not understand. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了理查兹先生是一位工作很努力的人，一次在服务顾客的过程中，将一位做过咽喉手术不能说话的顾客误以为是耳聋的人的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“He works very hard. According to his manager, Mr. Richards is the best employee he can ever find. (他工作很努力。据他的经理说，理查兹先生是他能找到的最好的员工。)”可知，是因为理查兹先生工作很努力，所以这家商店的经理认为他是最好的员工。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“The most surprising thing about him, however, is that he has never made a mistake. (然而，最令人惊讶的是他从来没有犯过错误。)”可知，理查兹先生在工作中从来没有犯过错误，C选项“He sometimes makes mistakes. (他有时犯错。)”与文意不符。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What’s the matter with it?’ Mr. Richards asked. The man, however, did not answer. (‘它怎么了？’理查兹先生问道。然而，那个人没有回答。)”可知，当理查兹先生向这位顾客询问情况的时候，这位顾客没有回答，因此，理查兹先生以为他耳聋。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hearing-aid is my wife’s, not mine. (这个助听器是我妻子的，不是我的。)”可知，助听器是这位顾客的妻子的，B选项“The old customer’s wife was hard of hearing. (这位年长的顾客的妻子听力不好。)”符合文意。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, I’ve just had a throat operation, and my problem is not that I can’t hear, but that I can’t speak. (事实上，我刚刚做了喉咙手术，我的问题不是听不见，而是说不出话来。)”可知，这位顾客的问题是不能说话。故选B。 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．上周你上高中时的好朋友李平给你发了一封电子邮件，说压力很大，有点抑郁。请根据以下提示，以王海的身份给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈如何排遣压力。 （1）适当的压力会给我们带来的好处。 （提示：积极思考，认真学习，考试会成功） （2）过重的压力会给我们带来的害处。 （提示：无法入睡，非常疲倦、上课不能专心，导致成绩退步） （3）解决措施。 （提示：多和老师、家人、朋友倾诉，适当运动，听听音乐等） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Li Ping, I’m happy to receive your email. In the email, you told me that you are under pressure and feel depressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hai 【答案】Dear Li Ping, I’m happy to receive your email. In the email, you told me that you are under pressure and feel depressed. As you know, we live in a competitive world with a lot of pressure. If we have a proper amount of stress, it can be beneficial. We can think actively and work hard. We can pass the exams easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t fall asleep at night and we may feel too tired during the day. If we can’t concentrate on what the teacher says, we will get poorer grades. In my opinion, you can ask our teachers, family members or friends for help. Besides, it’s a good way to take exercise or listen to some music. I am sure you can learn how to deal with stress. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hai 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王海要写一封回信，给李平提供建议，讨论如何排解压力，保持心理健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 伤心的：depressed→ sad 有益的：beneficial→ useful 疲惫的：tired→ exhausted 专注：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can think actively and work hard. We can pass the exams easily. 拓展句：We can think actively and work hard, so we can pass the exams easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have a proper amount of stress, it can be beneficial. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】If we can’t concentrate on what the teacher says, we will get poorer grades. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$