综合训练卷（4） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第92卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第92卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第92卷 综合训练卷（4） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．she B．egg C．yes D．desk 2．A．face B．lake C．father D．paper 3．A．sea B．teach C．easy D．head 4．A．house B．out C．loud D．you 5．A．came B．nice C．music D．fact 【详解】1. 考查元音字母的发音。she[ʃi]；egg[eɡ]；yes[jes]；desk[desk]。结合单词的音标可知，A 选项中划线部分的发音是[i]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 2. 考查元音字母的发音。face[feɪs]；lake[leɪk]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；paper[ˈpeɪpə(r)]。C 选项中划线部分的发音是[a:]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 3. 考查元音字母组合的发音。sea[siː]；teach[tiːtʃ]；easy[ˈiːzi]；head[hed]。D 选项中划线部分的发音是[e]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 D。 4.考查元音字母组合的发音。house[haʊs]；out[aʊt]；loud[laʊd]；you [ju]。D 选项中划线部分的发音是[u]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 D。 5. 考查辅音字母的发音。came[keɪm]；nice[naɪs]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；fact[fækt]。B 选项中划线部分的发音是[s]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 B。 6．A．make B．paper C．gate D．have 7．A．wet B．yet C．accept D．because 8．A．break B．bread C．dead D．already 9．A．around B．couple C．found D．ground 10．A．passed B．called C．helped D．worked 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．He couldn’t come here _______ his illness. A．so B．because C．but D．because of 12．David likes ________ programs. A．live B．alive C．living D．to live 13．Students must keep their eyes _______ and listen to the teacher . A．open; careful B．opened; careful C．open; carefully D．opened; carefully 14．The young worker has turned ________ writer. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 15．His bad health _______ smoking. A．resulted from B．result from C．result in D．resulted in 16．Tom doesn’t like sweets. ________, Mary loves them. A．But B．So C．However D．And 17．Please _______ your phone to flight mode. A．become B．open C．change D．switch 18．If you don’t believe me, go and see ________. A．to yourself B．by yourself C．for yourself D．beside yourself 19．________ will go is not important. A．That who B．Who C．Who that D．That 20．________ such a woman be loved by so good a man? A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 21．He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A．on one B．on the C．in a D．on a 22．It is over five years now _______ we began studying English. A．before B．since C．after D．when 23．She sometimes ________ the train to work. A．by B．take C．takes D．catch 24．________ is very exciting to watch a football match. A．That B．This C．They D．It 25．You must finish all the ________ in class. A．exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercises 26．A bird went ________ the window. A．over B．through C．under D．across 27．I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents. (Which is wrong?) A．in which B．/ C．that D．which 28．— ________ are you from?   — I’m from China. A．What B．When C．Which D．Where 29．—________ is it from Jinan to Chongqing? — About 3 hours by plane. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time 30．He often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．had D．is having 31．Do you practice ________ different dishes during the class? A．cooks B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 32．— Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Smith. — ________. A．I hope so B．Have a nice day C．I see D．It’s a pleasure 33．M: Excuse me, ________? W: It’s November 26th, 2023. A．what’s the date B．what is the weather like C．how is the weather D．what day is it 34．— Thank you very much for giving me a lift here. — ________. A．With pleasure B．By all means C．My pleasure D．Never mind 35．— I am sorry I can’t go with you. — ______. A．You are welcome B．Glad to see you C．Good idea D．Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first 36 . I worked 37 a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 38 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 39 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 40 . When I got there, my clothes were all 41 . It was getting colder and colder. I 42 for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. Just then a car 43 behind me. The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I 44 a ride (便车). I remembered my mother told 45 not to take rides from strangers (陌生人). So I said, “No, thanks.” 46 she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 47 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 48 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 49 her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left 50 I could ask for her name. I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 36．A．woman B．job C．dentist 37．A．like B．of C．as 38．A．at the station B．at home C．in the hospital 39．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot 40．A．hospital B．bus stop C．home 41．A．dry B．over C．wet 42．A．cried B．looked C．waited 43．A．stopped B．drove C．went 44．A．came B．bought C．needed 45．A．me B．him C．her 46．A．If B．So C．But 47．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly 48．A．walked B．got C．climbed 49．A．give B．have C．share 50．A．before B．after C．when 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t to bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00–5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Course 2 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change it. You will learn some valuable ways that help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p. m. . Course 3 This course is special because teachers show us knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Course 4 Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your dream come true. You will take the course at 2:00–6:00 p. m. every Sunday this new term. Visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click www. courseplan. com. 51．If you want to take the course l, you have to ________. A．bring some cooking materials B．clean the tables by yourself C．have much experience in cooking D．be free between 4:00–5:00 p. m. every Thursday 52．What kind of change will the course 2 bring to you? ________. A．Becoming interested in cooking. B．Finding cleaning is not difficult. C．Being a cleaner like Miss Rome. D．Spending more time cleaning. 53．How long does the course 3 last? ________. A．Less than 20 days. B．Less than 30 days. C．About 40 days. D．Over 50 days. 54．What is the proper title for course 1, course 2, course 3 and course 4 separately? ________. a. Plant your hope         b. Enjoy a good meal c. Become a master in cleaning     d. Experience farm life A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-b-a 55．Who is the passage written for? ________. A．Students. B．Parents. C．Farmers. D．Teachers. Itzhak Perlman is a famous violinist. He was born in 1945. He once came on stage to give a concert in 1995 in New York City. If you have ever been to his concert, you will know that getting on stage is difficult for him. He is disabled. The audience sat quietly when he made his way across the stage to his chair. Then he picked up the violin, put it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin broke. You may think that he would find another violin. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment and then asked the bandmaster to begin again. The bandmaster began, and he continued to play the music. He played with such passion (激情) as the listeners had never sensed before. Most people thought that it was impossible to play the violin with just three strings. But Perlman didn’t think so. The music he played with three strings sounded even more wonderful! When he finished, there was a silence in the hall. And then people all stood up and cheered. Perhaps that is the same with our life. If someday your life goes wrong, don’t give up. Do everything you can with everything you have. 56．When Itzhak Perlman gave the concert in New York City, he was ________ years old. A．45 B．50 C．55 D．58 57．A violin should have ________ strings according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 58．The underlined word “bandmaster” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．listener B．author C．leader D．conductor 59．What can we learn from the passage? ________. A．Itzhak Perlman couldn’t play the violin with three strings. B．When we meet difficulties, we should never give up. C．Itzhak Perlman is too old to play the violin now. D．Something went wrong with Itzhak Perlman’s hands. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? ________. A．A special concert B．Itzhak Perlman and the audience C．Itzhak Perlman and his violin D．How to play the violin well A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 61．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best. A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English 62．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% 63．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________. A．it’s cheap B．it’s safe C．it’s delicious D．it’s healthy 64．The survey is about ________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurant in the world D．Chinese food 65．Why did the writer write this article?______ A．Advice people to eat fast food. B．Advice people to eat high-class cuisine. C．Tell the importance of keeping a balanced diet. D．I don’t know. 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．假如你是李华，应聘酒店经理，做一个简短的自我介绍，要点如下： 1. 家庭住址、成员介绍 2. 胜任酒店经理的原因 参考词汇 address地址 energetic精力充沛，be familiar with对…….熟悉 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here. My name is LiHua. I try out for the mananger of the hotel. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第92卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第92卷 综合训练卷（4） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．she B．egg C．yes D．desk 2．A．face B．lake C．father D．paper 3．A．sea B．teach C．easy D．head 4．A．house B．out C．loud D．you 5．A．came B．nice C．music D．fact 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【详解】1. 考查元音字母的发音。she[ʃi]；egg[eɡ]；yes[jes]；desk[desk]。结合单词的音标可知，A 选项中划线部分的发音是[i]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 2. 考查元音字母的发音。face[feɪs]；lake[leɪk]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；paper[ˈpeɪpə(r)]。C 选项中划线部分的发音是[a:]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 3. 考查元音字母组合的发音。sea[siː]；teach[tiːtʃ]；easy[ˈiːzi]；head[hed]。D 选项中划线部分的发音是[e]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 D。 4.考查元音字母组合的发音。house[haʊs]；out[aʊt]；loud[laʊd]；you [ju]。D 选项中划线部分的发音是[u]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 D。 5. 考查辅音字母的发音。came[keɪm]；nice[naɪs]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；fact[fækt]。B 选项中划线部分的发音是[s]，与其他三个划线部分的发音不同。故选 B。 6．A．make B．paper C．gate D．have 7．A．wet B．yet C．accept D．because 8．A．break B．bread C．dead D．already 9．A．around B．couple C．found D．ground 10．A．passed B．called C．helped D．worked 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。make[meɪk]；paper[ˈpeɪpə(r)]；gate[ɡeɪt]；have[hæv]。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[æ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 7．考查元音字母的发音。wet[wet]；yet[jet]；accept[əkˈsept]；because[bɪˈkɒz]。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[ɪ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 8．考查元音字母组合的发音。break[breɪk]；bread[bred]；dead[ded]；already[ɔːlˈredi]。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是[eɪ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。around[əˈraʊnd]；couple[ˈkʌpl]；found[faʊnd]；ground[ɡraʊnd]。结合单词的音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[ʌ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 10．考查其他字母组合的发音。passed[pɑːst]；called[kɔːld]；helped[helpt]；worked[wɜːkt]。结合单词的音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[d]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．He couldn’t come here _______ his illness. A．so B．because C．but D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他因为生病不能来这里。A. so所以；B. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；C. but但是；D. because of因为（后面常跟名词或代词等）。“his illness”是名词短语，因此应该使用“because of”，表示“因为生病”。故选D。 12．David likes ________ programs. A．live B．alive C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大卫喜欢现场直播节目。A. live现场直播的；B. alive活着的，活跃的；C. living活的；D. to live活着，居住。根据“... programs”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“programs (节目)”，表示“现场直播节目”，应用live。故选A。 13．Students must keep their eyes _______ and listen to the teacher . A．open; careful B．opened; careful C．open; carefully D．opened; carefully 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容和副词辨析。句意：学生们必须保持他们的眼睛睁开，并且认真地听老师讲课。open打开（动词），开着的（强调状态）；opened打开（动词过去式或过去分词），被打开的（强调动作）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。“keep+宾语+adj.”意为“保持某人或某物……状态”，形容词作宾补，此处表示“保持眼睛睁开的状态”，故空一用“open”。空二用来修饰动词“听”，用副词“carefully”。故选C。 14．The young worker has turned ________ writer. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这位年轻的工人已经变成了作家。“turn (变成)”为系动词时，且其后用单数名词作表语时，单数名词前不用冠词。根据“has turned ... writer”可知，“has turned (已经变成)”是系动词，“writer (作家)”是单数名词，此处应不用冠词。故选C。 15．His bad health _______ smoking. A．resulted from B．result from C．result in D．resulted in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：他糟糕的健康状况是由吸烟导致的。A. resulted from由……引起；B. result from由……引起；C. result in导致；D. resulted in导致。根据句意可知，他糟糕的健康状况起因于吸烟，要用result from；此处陈述一个过去就存在的事实，要用一般过去时。故选A。 16．Tom doesn’t like sweets. ________, Mary loves them. A．But B．So C．However D．And 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆不喜欢甜食。然而，玛丽却很喜欢甜食。A. But但是（并列连词）；B. So如此（副词）；C. However然而（副词）；D. And和（并列连词）。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语，且表示语意的转折，副词however符合语境。故选C。 17．Please _______ your phone to flight mode. A．become B．open C．change D．switch 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请把手机调到飞行模式。A. become成为；B. open打开；C. change改变；D. switch转换。根据“to flight mode”可知，此处是指“转换到飞行模式”，“switch to”意为“转换”，符合题意。故选D。 18．If you don’t believe me, go and see ________. A．to yourself B．by yourself C．for yourself D．beside yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你不相信我，你自己去看看。A. to yourself对自己；B. by yourself独自地，单独地；C. for yourself为你自己，亲自；D. beside yourself极度兴奋，发狂。根据“If you don’t believe me, go and see ...”可知，此处为了去确认这件事，需要你自己亲自去看，所以用for yourself。故选C。 19．________ will go is not important. A．That who B．Who C．Who that D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁会去并不重要。分析句子结构可知，“... will go”是主语从句，且从句中缺主语，且意为“谁会去”，所以此处应用Who引导主语从句。故选B。 20．________ such a woman be loved by so good a man? A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这样一个女人可能被如此好的一个男人所爱吗？A. Can可能，可以，能；B. May可能，可以；C. Must必须，肯定；D. Need需要。can和may表示推测时，can通常用于否定句和疑问句，may则用于肯定句或否定陈述句。根据“... such a woman be loved by so good a man?”可知，是指这样一个女人是否可能被如此好的一个男人所爱，这是一般疑问句且表推测，应用情态动词Can。故选A。 21．He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A．on one B．on the C．in a D．on a 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：他在一个下雪的冬日早晨到达了长城。“snowy winter morning”指的是“一个下雪的冬日早晨”，这里虽然是“早晨”，但它有具体的修饰词“snowy”（下雪的）和“winter”（冬日的）限定，是具体的某一个这样特征的早晨，所以要用“on”来表示在这样特定的时间点上。同时，它不是特指某一个确定的、双方都知道的冬日下雪早晨，而是泛指的“一个”这样的早晨，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 22．It is over five years now _______ we began studying English. A．before B．since C．after D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我们开始学习英语到现在已经五年多了。A. before在……之前；B. since自从……以来；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为一般现在时，故此处考查句型“It is/ has been +时间段+ since sb. did sth.”，意为“某人做某事已经有多长时间了”。故选B。 23．She sometimes ________ the train to work. A．by B．take C．takes D．catch 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语、动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：她有时候乘火车去上班。A. by通过，介词；B. take搭乘，动词；C. takes搭乘，动词第三人称单数；D. catch赶上，动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语；短语take a train，意为“乘火车”；句子主语为“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 24．________ is very exciting to watch a football match. A．That B．This C．They D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：观看足球比赛非常激动人心。A. That那，那个；B. This这，这个；C. They他们；D. It它。该句型结构“It+be+形容词+不定式”为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，表示“做……是……的”。根据“... is very exciting to watch a football match.”可知，“to watch a football match. (观看足球比赛)”是真正主语，此处应用“it”作形式主语，指观看足球比赛非常激动人心。故选D。 25．You must finish all the ________ in class. A．exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercises 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你必须在课堂上完成所有的练习。“exercise”作为名词时，可数名词意为“练习题，习题；（身体）锻炼”等，不可数名词意为“锻炼，运动”；作为动词时，意为“锻炼，运动；运用，行使（权力等）”。句中“all”表示“所有的”，后通常接可数名词复数形式，结合语境应该是完成所有的练习题，所以要用“exercise”的可数名词复数形式“exercises”。故选D。 26．A bird went ________ the window. A．over B．through C．under D．across 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟从窗户飞了进去。A. over在……上方；B. through穿过（从空间穿过）；C. under在……下面；D. across穿过（从表面穿过）。根据“A bird went ... the window.”可知，一只鸟穿过窗户进入了室内，是指从空间穿过，应用through。故选B。 27．I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents. (Which is wrong?) A．in which B．/ C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：我不喜欢你和你父母说话的方式。（哪个是错误的？）A. in which定语从句中作状语；B. /限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略从属连词，或用于“way (方式)”在限制性定语从句中作方式状语；C. that定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指人或物，或用于“way (方式)”在限制性定语从句中作方式状语；D. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指物。分析句子结构可知，“... you speak to your parents”为限制性定语从句，此处缺从属连词，其先行词为“way (方式)”，在从句中充当方式状语，所以限制性定语从句的从属连词可以用in which、that或省略从属连词，不能用which。故选D。 28．— ________ are you from?   — I’m from China. A．What B．When C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自中国。A. What 什么；B. When 什么时候；C. Which 哪一个；D. Where 在哪里。根据回答“I’m from China.”可知，应该是问“你来自哪里”。where意为“哪里”符合题意。故选D项。 29．—________ is it from Jinan to Chongqing? — About 3 hours by plane. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—济南到重庆要多久？—坐飞机要大约3小时。A. how long多长时间；B. how far多远；C. how often多久一次；D. what time几点。根据答句About 3 hours可知，此处应是提问多长时间，用how long。故选A。 30．He often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．had D．is having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：他经常在家吃晚饭。根据“often ”可知，该句应用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词应用has。故选A项。 31．Do you practice ________ different dishes during the class? A．cooks B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你会在课堂上练习烹饪不同的菜肴吗？“practice doing sth (练习做某事)”是固定动词搭配，其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 32．— Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Smith. — ________. A．I hope so B．Have a nice day C．I see D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢你来接我，史密斯先生。—我的荣幸。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；C. I see我明白；D. It’s a pleasure别客气。前一句为别人对你表示感谢，一种常见且礼貌的回应方式是说“It’s a pleasure”，意为“别客气”。故选D项。 33．M: Excuse me, ________? W: It’s November 26th, 2023. A．what’s the date B．what is the weather like C．how is the weather D．what day is it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：打扰一下，今天几号？女：今天是2023年11月26日。A. what’s the date 今天几号；B. what is the weather like天气如何；C. how is the weather天气如何；D. what day is it今天星期几。根据答语“今天是2023年11月26日”，我们可以推断出问句是在询问日期。故选A。 34．— Thank you very much for giving me a lift here. — ________. A．With pleasure B．By all means C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢您载我到这里。—我的荣幸。A. With pleasure没问题；B. By all means无论如何；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Never mind不介意。根据“Thank you very much for giving me a lift here.”可知，此处是表示感谢，所以回应应该用“My pleasure” 来表示不客气。故选C。 35．— I am sorry I can’t go with you. — ______. A．You are welcome B．Glad to see you C．Good idea D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我不能和你一起去。—没关系。A. You are welcome不用谢；B. Glad to see you高兴见到你；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind没关系。根据上句“I am sorry I can’t go with you.”可知，对于他人的歉意，应该回复“Never mind”没关系。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first 36 . I worked 37 a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 38 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 39 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 40 . When I got there, my clothes were all 41 . It was getting colder and colder. I 42 for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. Just then a car 43 behind me. The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I 44 a ride (便车). I remembered my mother told 45 not to take rides from strangers (陌生人). So I said, “No, thanks.” 46 she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 47 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 48 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 49 her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left 50 I could ask for her name. I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 36．A．woman B．job C．dentist 37．A．like B．of C．as 38．A．at the station B．at home C．in the hospital 39．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot 40．A．hospital B．bus stop C．home 41．A．dry B．over C．wet 42．A．cried B．looked C．waited 43．A．stopped B．drove C．went 44．A．came B．bought C．needed 45．A．me B．him C．her 46．A．If B．So C．But 47．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly 48．A．walked B．got C．climbed 49．A．give B．have C．share 50．A．before B．after C．when 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在陌生的城市工作，在一个下雨天接受了一位陌生女士的善意的帮助，她感到非常幸运。 36．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：在那里我找到了我的第一份工作。A. woman女人；B. job工作；C. dentist牙医。根据“I worked … a dentist in a hospital. (我在一家医院当牙医)”可知，此处应该是工作。故选B。 37．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在一家医院当牙医。A. like像；B. of……的；C. as 作为。“work as”是固定短语，表示“担任……；以……身份工作”，这里是说“以牙医的身份工作”。故选C。 38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在医院的时候，天开始下雨了。A. at the station 在车站；B. at home 在家；C. in the hospital 在医院。根据前文“I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. (我起得很早，吃了早餐，然后去上班。)”以及后文提到的“she took me all the way to my house. (她一路把我带到我家。)”可知，她之前是在医院的。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，因为我发现我忘记带伞了。A. remembered 记得；B. wanted 想要；C. forgot 忘记。根据“sad (悲伤的)”和“didn’t take my umbrella (没带伞)”可知，是忘记带伞了。故选 C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不跑到公交站。A. hospital 医院；B. bus stop 公交站；C. home 家。根据后文“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，此处是公交车站。故选 B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到那里时，我的衣服都湿了。A. dry 干的；B. over 结束的；C. wet 湿的。由前文下雨了，作者忘记带雨伞了可知，她是全身淋湿了。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。A. cried 哭；B. looked 看；C. waited 等待。根据“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，作者是等了半个小时。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆车在我身后停了下来。A. stopped 停止；B. drove 驾驶；C. went 去。根据后文“The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I … a ride (便车). (车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。)”可知，车应该是停下来。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。A. came 来；B. bought 买；C. needed 需要。根据“I thanked her and wanted to … her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left … I could ask for her name. (我感谢了她，并想给她一些钱。她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。)”可知，女士是询问作者是否需要便车。故选 C。 45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我记得我妈妈告诉我不要搭乘陌生人的车。A. me 我；B. him 他；C. her 她。根据“my mother told ...”可知，“我的”妈妈自然是对“我”的告诫。故选 A。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她仍然让我上车。A. If 如果；B. So 所以；C. But 但是。作者拒绝了女士，但女士仍然邀请，是转折关系。故选 C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地看了看她，她看起来像个善良的女人。A. happily 开心地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. sadly 悲伤地。此处由于女士的坚持，作者不得不仔细观察这位女士以判断其可信度。故选 B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。A. walked 走；B. got 得到；C. climbed 爬。根据“So I … in and she took me all the way to my house. (所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。)”可知，她把我送回了家，所以我是“上车了”，“get in”意为“上车”，固定短语。故选 B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她，并想给她一些钱。A. give 给；B. have 有；C. share 分享。此处是作者想给女士钱表达谢意，“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. when 当……时候。根据全文，作者并不知道女士的名字，所以她没有问出女士的名字，所以女士是在作者问名字之前离开的。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t to bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00–5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Course 2 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change it. You will learn some valuable ways that help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p. m. . Course 3 This course is special because teachers show us knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Course 4 Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your dream come true. You will take the course at 2:00–6:00 p. m. every Sunday this new term. Visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click www. courseplan. com. 51．If you want to take the course l, you have to ________. A．bring some cooking materials B．clean the tables by yourself C．have much experience in cooking D．be free between 4:00–5:00 p. m. every Thursday 52．What kind of change will the course 2 bring to you? ________. A．Becoming interested in cooking. B．Finding cleaning is not difficult. C．Being a cleaner like Miss Rome. D．Spending more time cleaning. 53．How long does the course 3 last? ________. A．Less than 20 days. B．Less than 30 days. C．About 40 days. D．Over 50 days. 54．What is the proper title for course 1, course 2, course 3 and course 4 separately? ________. a. Plant your hope         b. Enjoy a good meal c. Become a master in cleaning     d. Experience farm life A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-b-a 55．Who is the passage written for? ________. A．Students. B．Parents. C．Farmers. D．Teachers. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章介绍了学校即将开设的四种不同类型的劳动课程，包括课程内容、上课时间及一些相关要求。 51．细节理解题。根据第一栏“The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00–5:00 p. m. every Thursday. (唯一的条件是每周四下午 4:00-5:00 之间有空。)”可知，参加课程1的唯一条件是每周四下午4:00到5:00有空。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二栏“You will learn some valuable ways that help you do cleaning. (您将学习一些帮助您进行清洁的有价值的方法。)”可知，课程2的目的是通过学习一些有价值的方法使得清洁变得不那么困难。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三栏“If weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. (如果天气允许，您可以在3月20日至4月30日期间每天下午4:30参加课程。)”可知，课程3的时间段是从3月20日到4月30日，这段时间大约40天。故选C。 54．主旨大意题。根据课程的描述，课程1是关于烹饪的，适合标题为“Enjoy a good meal (享受一顿美餐)”；课程2是关于清洁的，可以用“Become a master in cleaning (成为清洁高手)”来描述；课程3与种植有关，适合标题“Plant your hope (种下你的希望)”；课程4是关于农场生活，可以用“Experience farm life (体验农场生活)”来描述。故选B。 55．推理判断题。文章内容涉及到丰富学生课外技能的活动课程信息，主要是针对学生。故选A。 Itzhak Perlman is a famous violinist. He was born in 1945. He once came on stage to give a concert in 1995 in New York City. If you have ever been to his concert, you will know that getting on stage is difficult for him. He is disabled. The audience sat quietly when he made his way across the stage to his chair. Then he picked up the violin, put it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin broke. You may think that he would find another violin. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment and then asked the bandmaster to begin again. The bandmaster began, and he continued to play the music. He played with such passion (激情) as the listeners had never sensed before. Most people thought that it was impossible to play the violin with just three strings. But Perlman didn’t think so. The music he played with three strings sounded even more wonderful! When he finished, there was a silence in the hall. And then people all stood up and cheered. Perhaps that is the same with our life. If someday your life goes wrong, don’t give up. Do everything you can with everything you have. 56．When Itzhak Perlman gave the concert in New York City, he was ________ years old. A．45 B．50 C．55 D．58 57．A violin should have ________ strings according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 58．The underlined word “bandmaster” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．listener B．author C．leader D．conductor 59．What can we learn from the passage? ________. A．Itzhak Perlman couldn’t play the violin with three strings. B．When we meet difficulties, we should never give up. C．Itzhak Perlman is too old to play the violin now. D．Something went wrong with Itzhak Perlman’s hands. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? ________. A．A special concert B．Itzhak Perlman and the audience C．Itzhak Perlman and his violin D．How to play the violin well 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在著名的以色列残疾人小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼的一场演奏中发生的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was born in 1945. He once came on stage to give a concert in 1995 in New York City. (他出生于1945年。1995年，他曾在纽约举行过一场音乐会。)”可知，1945年出生，1995年时应该是50岁。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin broke. (他刚弹完第一部分，小提琴上的一根弦断了。)”和第三段中“Most people thought that it was impossible to play the violin with just three strings. (大多数人认为只用三根弦是不可能拉小提琴的。)”可知，小提琴断了一根琴弦后还剩下三根，因此一把小提琴共有四根琴弦。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据第二段结尾“Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin broke. You may think that he would find another violin. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment and then asked the bandmaster to begin again. (他刚弹完第一部分，小提琴上的一根弦断了。你可能认为他会找到另一把小提琴。但他没有。相反，他等了一会儿，然后请乐队指挥重新开始。)”和第三段开头“The bandmaster began, and he continued to play the music. (乐队指挥开始指挥，他继续演奏。)”可知，“bandmaster”可以控制演奏开始，由此推测“bandmaster”是“指挥”的意思，与“conductor”意思一致。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If someday your life goes wrong, don’t give up. (如果有一天你的生活出了问题，不要放弃。)”及上文所讲的故事可知，作者想要告诉我们的是在生活中遇到挫折时，不应该放弃。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼的一场特殊音乐会。故选A。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 61．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best. A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English 62．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% 63．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________. A．it’s cheap B．it’s safe C．it’s delicious D．it’s healthy 64．The survey is about ________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurant in the world D．Chinese food 65．Why did the writer write this article?______ A．Advice people to eat fast food. B．Advice people to eat high-class cuisine. C．Tell the importance of keeping a balanced diet. D．I don’t know. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界上很多人吃快餐，通过一项调查表明不同国家的人对快餐的态度不同，最后强调不管喜欢哪种食物，保持均衡饮食是最重要的。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food (英国人是世界上快餐的最大粉丝)”可知，英国人最喜欢快餐。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. (百分之四十四的美国人和百分之三十七的加拿大人也这么认为。)”可知，研究表明百分之四十四的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. (这项对13个国家的调查显示，百分之四十五的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。)”可知，一些人不能放弃快餐是因为快餐很美味。故选C。 64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了世界上很多人吃快餐，通过一项调查表明不同国家的人对快餐的态度不同，所以这项调查是关于快餐的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. (你喜欢西式快餐还是中餐都没关系。最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者保持均衡饮食的重要性。故选C。 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．假如你是李华，应聘酒店经理，做一个简短的自我介绍，要点如下： 1. 家庭住址、成员介绍 2. 胜任酒店经理的原因 参考词汇 address地址 energetic精力充沛，be familiar with对…….熟悉 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here. My name is LiHua. I try out for the mananger of the hotel. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to stand here. My name is Li Hua. I try out for the manager of the hotel. I live at No. 123, Sunshine Street. There are three people in my family. My father is a software engineer. My mother is a teacher. First of all, I am an energetic person. I am always full of enthusiasm and motivation to face various challenges. This energy will enable me to actively manage the hotel and deal with different situations. Secondly, I am familiar with hotel operations. I have had previous experience working in the hotel industry, which has given me a deep understanding of hotel management, from guest services to staff management and operational efficiency. I believe that with my energy and familiarity with the hotel industry, I am well-suited to be the hotel manager. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生为应聘酒店经理，做一个简短的自我介绍，介绍自己的家庭住址，家庭成员以及能胜任酒店经理的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 充满：be full of→be filled with 不同的：various →diverse 处理：deal with→cope with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This energy will enable me to actively manage the hotel and deal with different situations. 拓展句：This energy will enable me to actively manage the hotel because it gives me the strength to deal with different situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had previous experience working in the hotel industry, which has given me a deep understanding of hotel management, from guest services to staff management and operational efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that with my energy and familiarity with the hotel industry, I am well-suited to be the hotel manager. (运用了that引导的宾语从句 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$