综合训练卷（5） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第93卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合训练卷（5） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．run B．cute C．use D．computer 2．A．near B．hear C．wear D．dear 3．A．pretty B．get C．enjoy D．letter 4．A．happy B．yes C．every D．city 5．A．her B．work C．bird D．never 6．A．cook B．noon C．food D．zoo 7．A．ball B．wall C．talk D．also 8．A．English B．uncle C．begin D．song 9．A．mouth B．young C．house D．brown 10．A．hour B．home C．history D．help 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 12．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 13．It is ________ for us to have a confidant to talk with especially when we confront with problems. A．independent B．talented C．terrible D．necessary 14．________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 15．That is a good way to help him ________ English. A．with B．for C．at D．of 16．A lot of goods are ________ online. A．pay with B．lead the way to C．on sale D．try on 17．—________ students come to school on foot? —24. A．How much B．How many C．How D．What about 18．By ________ way , where’ s the nearest hotel? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．________ are my new books. A．This B．These C．That D．It 20．The train is ________ way ________ there. A．fast; to go B．fastest; to go C．the fastest; going D．the fastest; to go 21．—May I watch TV after supper? —No, you ________. A．may B．needn’t C．won’t D．can’t 22．David likes ________ programs. A．live B．alive C．living D．to live 23．The young worker has turned ________ writer. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 24．Don’t look at ________ paper in the exam. A．someone else’s B．someone’s else C．else someone’s D．else’s someone 25．Double Eleven is one of the best-known online ________. A．shopped day B．shoppings day C．shopping day D．shopping days 26．Tom doesn’t like sweets. ________, Mary loves them. A．But B．So C．However D．And 27．He often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．had D．is having 28．— ________ are you from?   — I’m from China. A．What B．When C．Which D．Where 29．Remember ________ your umbrella. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 30．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How Far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 31．Nice to meet you. Here ________ my name card. A．is B．am C．are D．be 32．— Do you mind showing me how to use this Smart Office System? — ________. We use it all the time at work. A．Forget it B．Not in the least C．Yes, go ahead D．No, I don’t know 33．—Could you give a hand and help me to carry these books to the office? —Yes, ________. A．for pleasure B．with pleasure C．my pleasure D．I could 34．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I can C．I’m afraid not D．That’s right 35．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going? —________. I spent a happy vacation in Altay (阿勒泰). A．Not at all B．Of course not C．Enjoy yourself D．Pretty good 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, someone did a strange thing. It was one day that a 36 put a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a snake in his barn (谷仓) together. He wanted the weasel and the snake to 37 the mice living in the barn. However, both of them were bad-tempered (脾气不好的), which led to the 38 in many co-operations. They didn’t catch the 39 . They kept 40 with each other. The mice living in the barn were very happy after they 41 their fighting. A mouse said, “The weasel and the snake fight every day. They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us. We can live a 42 life here.” Some mice even got out of their 43 , stood beside the weasel and the snake and watched them fighting. They even 44 for the weasel or the snake. Several days 45 , the snake noticed the 46 scene around them. He said to the weasel, “let’s stop fighting. Look at the mice around us. They are our good food. Why are we 47 so much time fighting? Eating them can make us 48 .” The weasel agreed. He 49 his head and said to the snake, “You’re right. The mice can help us have a 50 temper. We must unite and victory will belong to us.” It occurs to me that a quarrel benefits only a third party. 36．A．farmer B．teacher C．youngster D．employer 37．A．help B．save C．kill D．feed 38．A．failures B．achievement C．detail D．wealth 39．A．animals B．snake C．weasel D．mice 40．A．talking B．fighting C．playing D．running 41．A．brought about B．thought about C．knew about D．came about 42．A．passive B．boring C．dangerous D．safe 43．A．rivers B．holes C．lakes D．mountains 44．A．listened B．cheered C．fought D．warned 45．A．later B．lately C．late D．recently 46．A．suitable B．extra C．unusual D．weak 47．A．saving B．asking C．forgetting D．wasting 48．A．tired B．disappointed C．sad D．happy 49．A．nodded B．shocked C．turned D．bowed 50．A．significant B．satisfied C．good D．quiet 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to people and they would cause people to die. In Sweden(瑞典) the man who was once a king decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there were two twins who were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death. The king decided to let them live if one of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. They did as they were ordered. Sure enough, the brothers lived for many years without problems of kind. At last, the brother who had to drink tea every day died at the age of 83, and the other died a few years later. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries where a lot of tea and coffee are drunk. 51．Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in ________. A．the 19th century B．the 18th century C．1801 D．1921 52．The twins did the things that ________. A．the king ordered B．their father ordered C．their mother told D．people told 53．Sweden is today one of the countries where ________ are drunk. A．a lot of tea and coffee B．a lot of milk C．a lot of coffee D．a lot of tea 54．Tea and coffee are not ________. A．harmful B．useful C．important D．helpful 55．The twins ________ to drink several cups of tea and coffee. A．agreed B．disagreed C．were glad D．were angry The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time. They are harmful. 56．From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A．the old B．sports stars C．teenagers D．children 57．Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A．cool B．healthy C．convenient D．clever 58．Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A．smart wristbands are too expensive B．using smart wristbands is a waste of time C．smart wristbands are bad for their study D．smart wristbands are bad for their health 59．As for the popularity of smart wristbands, how many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 60．Which of the following is NOT the features of smart wristbands? ________. A．It can tell you the time anytime. B．You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone. C．It can help people to know how many steps they have taken. D．Wearing smart wristbands for a long time will cause cancer. In recent years, to attract the public’s interest, many museums choose to develop themselves in creative and entertaining ways. For example, Luoyang Museum officially announced that Wang Yibo would be its promotion ambassador (推广大使) on the Internet. What do you think of these ways? Wang Yihui, 17 I think using stars can help make the public accept cultural relics(遗产) easier, especially young people who follow their idols. Additionally, some TV products have become popular in recent years. These allow us to grow our knowledge of history. This way, the true value of cultural relics can be better understood by the public. Chen Yao, 17 In my opinion, spreading museum culture through the Internet is not proper because the Internet is full of misinformation opinions. For example, some mistakes in the TV series Empresses in the Palace (《甄嬛传》) were widely spread to the public and negatively influenced the younger generation’s impression of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Li Jian, 17 New technology has become a creative way to connect traditional culture and the public. For example, Nation’s Greatest Treasures (《国家宝藏》), a popular cultural exploration TV show, leads us to create interest in museums and their collections. Once we’re lost in the story behind each cultural relic, we will surely feel more connected to the multicultural world. Xing Yilin, 17 From my point of view, it’s not suitable to connect serious historical relics with entertainment. What matters most in history is reality. When history loses its meaning due to simple understanding, it loses its educational value as well. Showing historical truth is a must, no matter how cruel or serious it might be. Only in this way studying history will have an effect. 61．Who probably agrees with the decision of Luoyang Museum? ________. A．Wang Yibo. B．Chen Yao. C．Wang Yihui. D．Xing Yilin. 62．What happens after watching Empresses in the Palace? ________. A．Misunderstand the history. B．Loses its educational value. C．Be active in learning history. D．Create interest in museums. 63．What can we learn from Li Jian’s opinion? ________. A．Young people don’t care about the cultural relics. B．TV shows make us be more interested in museums and collections. C．We can connect to the multicultural world through the cultural story. D．Using the new technology is the only creative way to spread culture. 64．Which opinion is Xing Yilin’s? ________. A．Find out its educational value. B．Understand the history simply. C．Idols can spread history widely. D．History must be real all the time. 65．What can we know from the passage? ________. A．Some of the teenage boys were sixteen last year. B．Museums want people to be interested in history. C．Luoyang Museum used the stars many years ago. D．Someone knows the traditional culture through TV. 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．假如你是李华，将给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周的一次羽毛球社团活动。要点如下： 1. 时间和内容； 2. 活动安排； 3. 需要做的准备。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：社团 club 羽毛球 badminton 活动 activity 参加 take part in Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合训练卷（5） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．run B．cute C．use D．computer 2．A．near B．hear C．wear D．dear 3．A．pretty B．get C．enjoy D．letter 4．A．happy B．yes C．every D．city 5．A．her B．work C．bird D．never 6．A．cook B．noon C．food D．zoo 7．A．ball B．wall C．talk D．also 8．A．English B．uncle C．begin D．song 9．A．mouth B．young C．house D．brown 10．A．hour B．home C．history D．help 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】1．单词cute；use；computer中划线字母的音标是/ju/；而单词run中划线字母的音标是/ʌ/。故选A。 2．单词near；hear；dear中划线字母的音标是/ɪə/；而单词wear中划线字母的音标是/eə/。故选C。 3．单词pretty；get；letter中划线字母的音标是/e/；而单词enjoy中划线字母的音标是/ɪ/。故选C。 4．单词happy；every；city中划线字母的音标是/i/；而单词yes中划线字母的音标是/j/。故选B。 5．单词her；work；bird中划线字母的音标是/ɜː/；而单词never中划线字母的音标是/ə(r)/。故选D。 6．单词noon；food；zoo中划线字母的音标是/uː/；而单词cook中划线字母的音标是/ʊ/。故选A。 7．单词ball；wall；also中划线字母的音标是/ɔːl/；而单词talk中划线字母的音标是/ɔ:/。故选C。 8．单词English；uncle；song中划线字母的音标是/ŋ/；而单词begin中划线字母的音标是/n/。故选C。 9．单词mouth；house；brown中划线字母的音标是/aʊ/；而单词young中划线字母的音标是/ʌ/。故选B。 10．单词home；history；help中划线字母的音标是/h/；而单词hour中划线字母不发音。故选A。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：这个旅行听起来真令人兴奋，我真想去。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. feels感觉。根据题意，旅行听起来令人兴奋。故选A。 12．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Jim，你最好不要在你的手机上花费太多时间。A. cost花费（主语为物）；B. spend花费（主语为人）；C. take花费（主语常为it）；D. pay花费（主语为人）。根据“Jim, you’d better not ... too much time on your mobile phone.”可知，此处是“sb. spends+时间/金钱+on sth.”，意为“某人在某事上花费多少时间 / 金钱”。故选B。 13．It is ________ for us to have a confidant to talk with especially when we confront with problems. A．independent B．talented C．terrible D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对于我们来说，有一个可以交谈的知己是必要的，尤其是当我们遇到问题的时候。A. independent独立的；B. talented有天赋的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. necessary必要的。根据句意可知，有一个可以交谈的知己是必要的，特别是当我们遇到问题的时候。故选D。 14．________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去一次健身房？—一周二次。A. How much多少钱；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问多久去一次健身房。故选C。 15．That is a good way to help him ________ English. A．with B．for C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这是一个在英语方面帮助他的好方法。A. with在……方面；B. for为了；C. at在；D. of……的。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 16．A lot of goods are ________ online. A．pay with B．lead the way to C．on sale D．try on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：线上有很多商品在打折。A. pay with用……支付（主语为人）；B. lead the way to通向；C. on sale打折；D. try on试穿（主语为人）。根据goods及句意可知，此处指商品打折，应用on sale。故选C。 17．—________ students come to school on foot? —24. A．How much B．How many C．How D．What about 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—有多少学生步行上学？—24。A. How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；B. How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；C. How如何；D. What about怎么样根据。。根据“24”可知，此处询问数量，且students为复数名词，故用How many提问数量。故选B。 18．By ________ way , where’ s the nearest hotel? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：顺便问一下，最近的酒店在哪里？根据后句“where’ s the nearest hotel?”及“By... way ”可知，此处应该是引入一个话题的常用表达方式“by the way (顺便说一句)”，“By...way ”中间要用定冠词“the”。故选C。 19．________ are my new books. A．This B．These C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析及主谓一致。句意：这些是我的新书。A. This这个；B. These这些；C. That那个；D. It它。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，故用These。故选B。 20．The train is ________ way ________ there. A．fast; to go B．fastest; to go C．the fastest; going D．the fastest; to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级和不定式作定语。句意：火车去那里是最快的方式。根据“The train is ... way ... there.”可知，是指火车去那里是最快的方式，第一个空格处应用形容词的最高级“fastest (最快的)”修饰名词“way (方式)”，且最高级前应加定冠词the；“way”后应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。 21．—May I watch TV after supper? —No, you ________. A．may B．needn’t C．won’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—晚饭后我可以看电视吗？—不，你不能。A. may也许；B. needn’t不必；C. won’t将不；D. can’t不能。“May I...?”是表示请求许可的常用句型，其否定回答通常用“can’t”。故选D。 22．David likes ________ programs. A．live B．alive C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大卫喜欢现场直播节目。A. live现场直播的；B. alive活着的，活跃的；C. living活的；D. to live活着，居住。根据“... programs”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“programs (节目)”，表示“现场直播节目”，应用live。故选A。 23．The young worker has turned ________ writer. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这位年轻的工人已经变成了作家。“turn (变成)”为系动词时，且其后用单数名词作表语时，单数名词前不用冠词。根据“has turned ... writer”可知，“has turned (已经变成)”是系动词，“writer (作家)”是单数名词，此处应不用冠词。故选C。 24．Don’t look at ________ paper in the exam. A．someone else’s B．someone’s else C．else someone’s D．else’s someone 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系和所有格。句意：考试时不要看别人的试卷。短语someone else，意为“其他人”，形容词else“其他的”修饰不定代词someone“某人”，放在不定代词之后；此处表达所属关系，要用所有格形式，即在else后面加“’s”，构成someone else’s，意为“其他人的”。故选A。 25．Double Eleven is one of the best-known online ________. A．shopped day B．shoppings day C．shopping day D．shopping days 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：“双十一”是最知名的网络购物日之一。“购物”在这里作定语修饰“日（days）”，要用“shopping”，“shopping”是动名词形式，具有名词的功能，能用来修饰名词，表示“购物的”。短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用表示复数概念的名词短语shopping days。故选D。 26．Tom doesn’t like sweets. ________, Mary loves them. A．But B．So C．However D．And 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆不喜欢甜食。然而，玛丽却很喜欢甜食。A. But但是（并列连词）；B. So如此（副词）；C. However然而（副词）；D. And和（并列连词）。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语，且表示语意的转折，副词however符合语境。故选C。 27．He often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．had D．is having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：他经常在家吃晚饭。根据“often ”可知，该句应用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词应用has。故选A项。 28．— ________ are you from?   — I’m from China. A．What B．When C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自中国。A. What 什么；B. When 什么时候；C. Which 哪一个；D. Where 在哪里。根据回答“I’m from China.”可知，应该是问“你来自哪里”。where意为“哪里”符合题意。故选D项。 29．Remember ________ your umbrella. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带雨伞。天要下雨了。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，事情还未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，说明提醒对方带伞，这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用“remember to do sth.”的结构。故选D。 30．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How Far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—从你家到学校有多远？—步行大约十分钟。A. How far多远，提问距离；B. How long多长，提问时间或长度；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How soon多久以后，对未来的某一动作发生的时间进行提问。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问的是距离。故选A。 31．Nice to meet you. Here ________ my name card. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：很高兴认识你。这是我的名片。根据“Here ... my name card.”可知，这是一个倒装句，主语为“my name card (我的名片)”，是第三人称单数，此处的be动词应用单数is。故选A。 32．— Do you mind showing me how to use this Smart Office System? — ________. We use it all the time at work. A．Forget it B．Not in the least C．Yes, go ahead D．No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意告诉我如何使用这个智能办公系统吗？—一点也不。我们在工作中一直使用它。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Not in the least一点也不；C. Yes, go ahead是的，请便；D. No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“We use it all the time at work.”可知，此处应表达不介意，即“Not in the least (一点也不)”。故选B。 33．—Could you give a hand and help me to carry these books to the office? —Yes, ________. A．for pleasure B．with pleasure C．my pleasure D．I could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我把这些书搬到办公室吗？—是的，很高兴。A. for pleasure为了乐趣；B. with pleasure乐意效劳（通常用于别人请求帮助时）；C. my pleasure我的荣幸（通常用于回应感谢）；D. I could我能。根据“Could you give a hand and help me to carry these books to the office? (你能帮我把这些书搬到办公室吗？)”可知上文是请求帮助，此处针对他人的请求给出回答“乐意效劳”。故选B。 34．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I can C．I’m afraid not D．That’s right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？—恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试了。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. Yes, I can是的，我能；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. That’s right没错，就是这样。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，不能接受对方的邀请。故选C。 35．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going? —________. I spent a happy vacation in Altay (阿勒泰). A．Not at all B．Of course not C．Enjoy yourself D．Pretty good 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很久没见到你了。最近怎么样？—很好。我在阿勒泰度过了一个愉快的假期。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course not当然不是；C. Enjoy yourself过得愉快；D. Pretty good非常好。根据“How is it going? (最近怎么样？)”可知，应回答近况，由“ I spent a happy vacation in Altay (阿勒泰). (我在阿勒泰度过了一个愉快的假期。)”可知，近况很好。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, someone did a strange thing. It was one day that a 36 put a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a snake in his barn (谷仓) together. He wanted the weasel and the snake to 37 the mice living in the barn. However, both of them were bad-tempered (脾气不好的), which led to the 38 in many co-operations. They didn’t catch the 39 . They kept 40 with each other. The mice living in the barn were very happy after they 41 their fighting. A mouse said, “The weasel and the snake fight every day. They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us. We can live a 42 life here.” Some mice even got out of their 43 , stood beside the weasel and the snake and watched them fighting. They even 44 for the weasel or the snake. Several days 45 , the snake noticed the 46 scene around them. He said to the weasel, “let’s stop fighting. Look at the mice around us. They are our good food. Why are we 47 so much time fighting? Eating them can make us 48 .” The weasel agreed. He 49 his head and said to the snake, “You’re right. The mice can help us have a 50 temper. We must unite and victory will belong to us.” It occurs to me that a quarrel benefits only a third party. 36．A．farmer B．teacher C．youngster D．employer 37．A．help B．save C．kill D．feed 38．A．failures B．achievement C．detail D．wealth 39．A．animals B．snake C．weasel D．mice 40．A．talking B．fighting C．playing D．running 41．A．brought about B．thought about C．knew about D．came about 42．A．passive B．boring C．dangerous D．safe 43．A．rivers B．holes C．lakes D．mountains 44．A．listened B．cheered C．fought D．warned 45．A．later B．lately C．late D．recently 46．A．suitable B．extra C．unusual D．weak 47．A．saving B．asking C．forgetting D．wasting 48．A．tired B．disappointed C．sad D．happy 49．A．nodded B．shocked C．turned D．bowed 50．A．significant B．satisfied C．good D．quiet 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。农夫将黄鼠狼和蛇放在谷仓里去捉老鼠，但是起初黄鼠狼和蛇一直争吵，老鼠跑出来观战呐喊，认为自己安全，直到后面黄鼠狼和蛇意识到问题，停止争吵，团结制胜，启示了争吵永远第三方获利的道理。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是有一天，一位农夫把黄鼠狼和蛇一起放进他的谷仓。A. farmer农民；B. teacher教师；C. youngster少年；D. employer雇主。根据“in his barn (在他的谷仓)”可知，农夫拥有谷仓。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让黄鼠狼和蛇杀死谷仓里的老鼠。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. kill杀死；D. feed喂养。根据后文“They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us. (他们忙着打仗，没有时间抓我们。)”可知，农夫本意是让黄鼠狼和蛇捕杀老鼠。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们俩脾气都不好，导致合作失败。A. failures失败；B. achievement成就；C. detail细节；D. wealth财富。根据后文“They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us. (他们忙着打仗，没有时间抓我们。)”和醒悟过来意识到“We must unite and victory will belong to us. (我们必须团结起来，胜利是属于我们的。)”可知，起初合作失败。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有抓到老鼠。A. animals动物；B. snake蛇；C. weasel黄鼠狼；D. mice老鼠。根据后文“A mouse said, ‘The weasel and the snake fight every day. They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us.’ (一只老鼠说：“黄鼠狼和蛇每天都打架。他们忙着打仗，没有时间抓我们。”)”可知，他们是要抓老鼠。故选D。 40．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在互相争斗。A. talking谈论；B. fighting争斗；C. playing玩耍；D. running跑步。根据后文“The weasel and the snake fight every day. (黄鼠狼和蛇每天争斗。)”可知，他们一直在互相争斗。故选B。 41．考查动词短语。句意：在了解他们的争吵后，谷仓里的老鼠们都很高兴。A. brought about引起；B. thought about考虑；C. knew about了解；D. came about发生。根据主语“they (它们)”可知，此处主语是老鼠们，它们知道、了解黄鼠狼和蛇争吵后感到高兴，符合语境。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能在这过上安全的生活。A. passive消极的；B. boring枯燥的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“They are busy fighting and don’t have time to catch us. (它们忙于争吵，没有时间抓我们)”可知，老鼠们是安全的。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老鼠甚至从它们的洞穴里出来，站在黄鼠狼和蛇旁边，观看它们争吵。A. rivers河流；B. holes洞穴；C. lakes湖泊；D. mountains山。根据前文谷仓里的老鼠可知，老鼠从洞穴里出来，符合语境。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们甚至为黄鼠狼或蛇加油助威。A. listened倾听；B. cheered加油；C. fought斗争；D. warned警告。根据前文“Some mice even got out of their holes, stood beside the weasel and the snake and watched them fighting. (有些老鼠甚至从它们的洞穴里出来，站在黄鼠狼和蛇旁边，观看它们争吵。)”可知，老鼠们毫不惧怕，在旁边呐喊助威。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，蛇注意到它们周围不寻常的景象。A. later随后；B. lately最近；C. late迟到的；D. recently最近。“时间段+later”意为“多少时间以后”，作时间状语。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，蛇注意到它们周围不寻常的景象。A. suitable合适的；B. extra额外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文老鼠们观看黄鼠狼和蛇争吵并呐喊助威可知，这一景象不同寻常。故选C。 47．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么浪费这么多时间争吵呢？A. saving节约；B. asking询问；C. forgetting遗忘；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“Let’s stop fighting. (让我们停止争吵)”可知，蛇意识到问题，觉得争吵是浪费时间，要停止争吵。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃它们会让我们快乐。A. tired疲惫的；B. disappointed失望的；C. sad悲伤的；D. happy快乐的。根据前文“They are our good food. (它们是我们的美味食物。)”可知，吃它们会让人高兴、快乐。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它点头，对蛇说道，“你是对的……”。A. nodded点头；B. shocked震惊的；C. turned翻转；D. bowed鞠躬。根据前文“The weasel agreed. (黄鼠狼同意了。)”可知，它点头表示同意蛇的观点。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老鼠们可以帮助我们拥有一个好脾气。A. significant意义重大的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. good好的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“However, both of them were bad-tempered, ... (然而，它们俩都脾气不好……)”可知，此处与前文对应，吃了美味的老鼠们，会有个好心情，会有个好脾气。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to people and they would cause people to die. In Sweden(瑞典) the man who was once a king decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there were two twins who were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death. The king decided to let them live if one of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. They did as they were ordered. Sure enough, the brothers lived for many years without problems of kind. At last, the brother who had to drink tea every day died at the age of 83, and the other died a few years later. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries where a lot of tea and coffee are drunk. 51．Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in ________. A．the 19th century B．the 18th century C．1801 D．1921 52．The twins did the things that ________. A．the king ordered B．their father ordered C．their mother told D．people told 53．Sweden is today one of the countries where ________ are drunk. A．a lot of tea and coffee B．a lot of milk C．a lot of coffee D．a lot of tea 54．Tea and coffee are not ________. A．harmful B．useful C．important D．helpful 55．The twins ________ to drink several cups of tea and coffee. A．agreed B．disagreed C．were glad D．were angry 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十八世纪的欧洲，一个曾经的瑞典国王让一对双胞胎做实验，来验证茶和咖啡是否对人体有害的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. (当十八世纪茶和咖啡初次被引入欧洲时，人们对它们的功效有不同看法。)”可知，茶和咖啡是在十八世纪被引入欧洲的。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The king decided to let them live if one of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. They did as they were ordered. (国王决定，如果其中一人同意每天喝几杯茶，另一个喝几杯咖啡，就让他们活着。他们按照命令做了。)”可知，双胞胎按国王的命令做了。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries where a lot of tea and coffee are drunk. (因为这件事，瑞典今天是茶和咖啡消耗最多的国家之一。)”可知，瑞典是茶和咖啡消耗最多的国家之一。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“At last, the brother who had to drink tea every day died at the age of 83, and the other died a few years later. (最后，每天喝茶的兄弟八十三岁去世，另一个也在几天之后去世。)”可知，茶和咖啡对人体无害。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段“They did as they were ordered. (他们按照命令做了。)”可知，双胞胎同意每天喝茶和咖啡。故选A。 The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time. They are harmful. 56．From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A．the old B．sports stars C．teenagers D．children 57．Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A．cool B．healthy C．convenient D．clever 58．Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A．smart wristbands are too expensive B．using smart wristbands is a waste of time C．smart wristbands are bad for their study D．smart wristbands are bad for their health 59．As for the popularity of smart wristbands, how many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 60．Which of the following is NOT the features of smart wristbands? ________. A．It can tell you the time anytime. B．You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone. C．It can help people to know how many steps they have taken. D．Wearing smart wristbands for a long time will cause cancer. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了智能手环的流行原因，包括它的便捷性和健康功能，以及引起家长担忧的健康问题。 56．细节理解题。根据“It is especially popular with teenagers. (它特别受青少年欢迎。)”可知，青少年最喜欢带手环。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. (大多数青少年都觉得手腕上有一个智能腕带很酷。)”可知，大多数青少年认为佩戴智能手环很酷。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands fora long time may cause cancer. (有些家长不希望自己的孩子拥有智能手环，因为他们认为长期佩戴智能手环可能会致癌。)”可知，一些家长担心长时间带智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch…; Secondly, the smart wristband looks…; Thirdly, most people have realized… (首先，它就像一块手表……；其次，智能手环看起来……；第三，大多数人已经意识到……)”可知，智能手环流行的原因有三个。故选C。 60．细节理解题。文中提到“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. (然而，一些家长不希望孩子拥有智能手环，因为他们认为长期佩戴智能手环可能会致癌。)”这些只是家长的猜测，没有证据能够说明。因此D选项不是智能手表的特征。故选D。 In recent years, to attract the public’s interest, many museums choose to develop themselves in creative and entertaining ways. For example, Luoyang Museum officially announced that Wang Yibo would be its promotion ambassador (推广大使) on the Internet. What do you think of these ways? Wang Yihui, 17 I think using stars can help make the public accept cultural relics(遗产) easier, especially young people who follow their idols. Additionally, some TV products have become popular in recent years. These allow us to grow our knowledge of history. This way, the true value of cultural relics can be better understood by the public. Chen Yao, 17 In my opinion, spreading museum culture through the Internet is not proper because the Internet is full of misinformation opinions. For example, some mistakes in the TV series Empresses in the Palace (《甄嬛传》) were widely spread to the public and negatively influenced the younger generation’s impression of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Li Jian, 17 New technology has become a creative way to connect traditional culture and the public. For example, Nation’s Greatest Treasures (《国家宝藏》), a popular cultural exploration TV show, leads us to create interest in museums and their collections. Once we’re lost in the story behind each cultural relic, we will surely feel more connected to the multicultural world. Xing Yilin, 17 From my point of view, it’s not suitable to connect serious historical relics with entertainment. What matters most in history is reality. When history loses its meaning due to simple understanding, it loses its educational value as well. Showing historical truth is a must, no matter how cruel or serious it might be. Only in this way studying history will have an effect. 61．Who probably agrees with the decision of Luoyang Museum? ________. A．Wang Yibo. B．Chen Yao. C．Wang Yihui. D．Xing Yilin. 62．What happens after watching Empresses in the Palace? ________. A．Misunderstand the history. B．Loses its educational value. C．Be active in learning history. D．Create interest in museums. 63．What can we learn from Li Jian’s opinion? ________. A．Young people don’t care about the cultural relics. B．TV shows make us be more interested in museums and collections. C．We can connect to the multicultural world through the cultural story. D．Using the new technology is the only creative way to spread culture. 64．Which opinion is Xing Yilin’s? ________. A．Find out its educational value. B．Understand the history simply. C．Idols can spread history widely. D．History must be real all the time. 65．What can we know from the passage? ________. A．Some of the teenage boys were sixteen last year. B．Museums want people to be interested in history. C．Luoyang Museum used the stars many years ago. D．Someone knows the traditional culture through TV. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了博物馆近年来通过创造性和娱乐性的方式发展自己，并介绍了四位同学对这一做法的态度。 61．细节理解题。根据“Luoyang Museum officially…on the Internet.”和第一个表格内“I think using stars…easier”可知，洛阳博物馆任命王一博为推广大使，第一位同学认为“利用明星宣传可以让公众更容易接受文物”，所以他是认同洛阳博物馆的决定的。故选C。 62．细节理解。根据“some mistakes in the TV series Empresses in the Palace…influenced the younger generation’s impression of the Qing Dynasty”可知，《甄嬛传》中的一些错误被广泛传播，并给年轻一代对清朝的印象产生了负面的影响。选项A“误解历史” 与原文表述符合。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据“Nation’s Greatest Treasures, a popular cultural exploration TV show…to the multicultural world.”可知，国《国家宝藏》节目引导我们对博物馆产生兴趣，一旦我们对文物背后的故事着迷，肯定会感到与多元文化世界更紧密的联系。选项C“我们可以通过文化故事与多元文化世界建立联系”与原文观点相符。故选C。 64．观点态度题。根据“What matters most in history is reality”和“Showing historical truth is a must”可知，历史最重要的是事实。选项D“历史必须始终是真实的”与原文观点相符。故选D。 65．推理判断题。全文主要讲述了博物馆近年来为了吸引大家的兴趣，通过一些创新或娱乐的方式来发展自己的内容。选项B“博物馆希望人们对历史感兴趣”符合文章立意。故选B。 五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题30分，共30分） 66．假如你是李华，将给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周的一次羽毛球社团活动。要点如下： 1. 时间和内容； 2. 活动安排； 3. 需要做的准备。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：社团 club 羽毛球 badminton 活动 activity 参加 take part in Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Since you’re interested in playing badminton, I sincerely invite you to take part in the activities of the badminton club. It will be held in the badminton stadium at 2:00 next Saturday afternoon. A skillful PE teacher, Mr. Wang, will be the host this time. This lesson is about the basic skills of playing badminton. Firstly, Mr. Wang will give us a lecture about different skills of playing it. Then he will watch us play it and give directions. This will certainly help us improve our skills. Please put on your sports suits, bring your bat and come to the stadium on time. We will definitely have a good time together. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华想邀请英国交换生Tom参加下周的一次羽毛球社团活动，于是给Tom写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 体育场：stadium→palaestra 熟练的：skillful→experienced 确定：certainly→surely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This lesson is about the basic skills of playing badminton. 拓展句：The lesson is about what the basic skills of playing badminton are. 【点睛】高分句型1：Since you’re interested in playing badminton, I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity of badminton club. (运用了since来引导原因状语从句) 高分句型2： It will be held in the badminton stadium at 2:00 next Saturday afternoon. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$