综合训练卷（9） 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第97卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第97卷 综合训练卷（9） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．mark B．part C．lunar D．army 2．A．festival B．spring C．relative D．international 3．A．home B．tomb C．hold D．cola 4．A．found B．ground C．house D．enough 5．A．lantern B．plan C．firecracker D．Anyway 6．A．table B．eraser C．family D．name 7．A．ruler B．uncle C．must D．under 8．A．know B．brown C．how D．now 9．A．school B．watch C．chair D．China 10．A．desk B．lost C．sister D．his 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．We are preparing an office party _________ the new employees. A．to B．of C．for D．as 12．Would you like to go there _________ bus or _________ foot? A．by; in B．in; by C．by; on D．on; on 13．They will _____ the Halloween party tomorrow. A．prepare for B．prepare C．get ready D．get ready to 14．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 15．Switzerland ________ its milk and cheese. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is famous to D．is famous of 16．________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 17．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 18．—What’s the ________ of this game? —To help the students know the importance of working as a team. A．purpose B．procedure C．definition D．description 19．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 20．The Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on ________ own. A．their B．theirs C．its D．it’s 21．John always plays ________ football after ________school. A．a; the B．the; a C．/ ;/ D．/ ; the 22．You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 23．—________ we hand in our report before school is over? — No, you needn’t. You ________ hand it in tomorrow. A．Can; can B．Must; must C．Must; can D．May; must 24．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. —I know _______ on my way home. Come with me, please. A．this B．one C．it D．that 25．I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 26．The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A．while B．when C．unless D．after 27．You_________drive so fast! It is dangerous. A．may not B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t 28．— Jenny lost his job last week, ________ made him depressed.   — Maybe that’s ________ he didn’t come to my birthday party. A．that; because B．which; because C．which; why D．that; why 29．Not until he reached the airport ________ that he had left his ticket at home. A．does he realize B．he realized C．did he realize D．had he realized 30．The farmer and singer, along with some actors and actresses, ________ going to perform at the party this evening. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 31．—I think I’ve got a cold. — ________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no idea D．Good luck 32．—Hello, may I speak to Marry? —________. A．Yes, I’m Marry B．Yes, this is Marry speaking C．Yes, you’re right D．Yes, I’m OK 33．—How was your vacation? — ________. A．How about you? B．It was wonderful. C．Of course. D．I feel terrible. 34．—Could I use your computer? —________. A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’t C．Yes, go ahead D．No, come on 35．—Hello! Could I speak to Tom? —________. A．Please don’t go away B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I am D．Hold on for a moment 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Oolong tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea-white, black, green, and oolong - is made from this single plant. 36 makes oolong tea stand out is that it’s made from mature leaves that can 37 (roll) and handled a great deal. Oolong tea might not be the most popular tea 38 the moment, but it has its own unique benefits. One health benefit of oolong tea is that it might be able 39 (help) with weight loss. One study showed that oolong tea helps control obesity(肥胖)．The same study also 40 (show) improved antioxidant (抗氧化) levels. The foods you eat nourish you so you can thrive and live 41 healthy life. That means your mouth and teeth need some love. Oolong tea may help reduce the 42 (grow) of certain bacteria linked to disease in the mouth and promote the general health of your mouth. Another study shows that oolong tea may help reduce the likelihood of 43 (get) ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Because oolong tea lies between black 44 green tea, certain kinds of oolong might have other anti-cancer benefits. Are you 45 (excite) to know the health benefits of oolong tea? Go and choose oolong tea that suits your taste. 四、判断阅读（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning when he was reading his newspaper in the train, a man behind him said “Hello!” to him and began to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith was very angry, “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” The man answered. 46．Mr. Smith works in a city far from his house. ______ 47．On the train he likes looking outside. ______ 48．Mr. Smith often sits behind a man. ______ 49．Mr. Smith was very happy when a man talked to him. ______ 50．The man’s life is not interesting like Mr. Smith. ______ Less screen (屏幕) time! How long do you spend in front of a screen a day? Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing computer games, etc. It’s terrible. Too much screen time is really bad for your health. Bad effects (影响) on your health 1. Eye problems. Looking at the screen for a long time can make your eyes sore (酸痛的) and dry. It may even make you short-sighted (近视的). 2. Terrible sleep. If you spend too much screen time, you may not sleep easily and you will have less sleep time. 3. Being fat. You always sit when watching TV or playing computer games. So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially (特别) when you see food ads (广告). Ways to cut down (减少) screen time 1. Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework. 2. Decide (决定) which program (节目) to watch ahead of time (预先). Turn off the TV as soon as (一……就……) the program is over. 3. Try some other activities (活动) when you’re free, such as family card games or going for a walk. 51．Too much screen time is really bad for our health. ______ 52．Looking at the screen for a long time may make us short-sighted. ______ 53．If you spend too much screen time, you may sleep easily. ______ 54．Watching TV or playing computer games can make us fat. ______ 55．Going for a walk when you’re free can cut down screen time. ______ Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro-bloggers(微博用户) on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question to answer. Li is a video maker. She became successful by sharing her life in the countryside in videos. Li Ziqi was born in 1990. She lives in the deep mountains of Sichuan, China. Different from other online celebrities(名人), Li Ziqi is always wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. In her videos, she uses the most traditional way and the most traditional tools to show how to cook traditional Chinese dishes, which she learned from her grandfather. Li is a “Wonder Woman” in the eyes of her fans, as she can do what normal people cannot do. Besides cooking, she also knows how to grow vegetables and make bamboo baskets or something else. She starts working early in the morning and returns home late. She lives in her hometown, just like a farmer. Through Li’s videos, people know more about what the life in the countryside is like and understand Chinese tradition and culture better. 56．Li Ziqi shares her city life in videos. ______ 57．Li is Han Chinese, but she never wears Hanfu. ______ 58．Li learned how to cook traditional Chinese dishes from her grandmother. ______ 59．Li can also make bamboo baskets. ______ 60．Li’s videos help people understand Chinese culture. ______ 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Good morning, Michael! B: Good morning, Jane! 61 . A: I’m going to the school library. B: 62 . A: Yes, I think I like the school library best. B: 63 . A: Because I love reading. 64 B: I think I like the computer room best. A: Why? B: 65 . It’s fun. A．Where do you like best at school? B．How often do you go to the library? C．Where are you going? D．Why do you think so? E．Do you like the school library? F．Because I like sleeping best. G．Because I like playing computer games best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第97卷 综合训练卷（9） 专项训练卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．mark B．part C．lunar D．army 2．A．festival B．spring C．relative D．international 3．A．home B．tomb C．hold D．cola 4．A．found B．ground C．house D．enough 5．A．lantern B．plan C．firecracker D．Anyway 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】1．mark[mɑːk]；part[pɑːt]；lunar[ˈluːnə]；army[ˈɑːmi]。C选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 2．festival[ˈfestɪvl]；spring[sprɪŋ]；relative[ˈrelətɪv]；international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]。B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 3．home[həʊm]；tomb[tuːm]；hold[həʊld]；colaˈkəʊlə]。B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 4．found[faʊnd]；ground[ɡraʊnd]；house[haʊs]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]。D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 5．lantern[ˈlæntən]；plan[plæn]；firecracker[ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)]；Anyway[ˈeniweɪ]。D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 6．A．table B．eraser C．family D．name 7．A．ruler B．uncle C．must D．under 8．A．know B．brown C．how D．now 9．A．school B．watch C．chair D．China 10．A．desk B．lost C．sister D．his 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】6．table/ˈteɪbl/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；family/ˈfæməli/；name/neɪm/。对比可知，C选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 7．ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/；must/mʌst/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/。对比可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 8．know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；how/haʊ/；now/naʊ/。对比可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 9．school/skuːl/；watch/wɒtʃ/；chair/tʃeə(r)/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/。对比可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 10．desk/desk/；lost/lɒst/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；his/hɪz/。对比可知，D选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 二、语言应用（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．We are preparing an office party _________ the new employees. A．to B．of C．for D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们正在为新员工准备一场办公室聚会。A. to向，朝；B. of……的；C. for为了，给；D. as作为。根据句中的prepare及选项可知，考查prepare sth for sb，意为：为某人准备某事物。 选项C。 12．Would you like to go there _________ bus or _________ foot? A．by; in B．in; by C．by; on D．on; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你会乘公共汽车还是步行去那里？by乘；in在……里；在……上。“by bus”意为“乘公共汽车”，“on foot”意为“步行”，固定短语。故选C。 13．They will _____ the Halloween party tomorrow. A．prepare for B．prepare C．get ready D．get ready to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们将为明天的万圣节派对做准备。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. prepare准备，后接准备的东西；C. get ready准备；D. get ready to准备去。根据“... the Halloween party (……万圣节派对)”可知，是为万圣节做准备，所以应是prepare for。故选A。 14．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：这个旅行听起来真令人兴奋，我真想去。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. feels感觉。根据题意，旅行听起来令人兴奋。故选A。 15．Switzerland ________ its milk and cheese. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is famous to D．is famous of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：瑞士以牛奶和奶酪而闻名。A. is famous for以……而闻名；B. is famous as作为……而闻名；C. is famous to为……所熟知；D. is famous of（无此固定表达）。根据句意可知，瑞士以牛奶和奶酪而闻名。故选A。 16．________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去一次健身房？—一周二次。A. How much多少钱；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问多久去一次健身房。故选C。 17．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：孩子们，跟随你们的心，不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. nobody没有人。句中的“never”表示否定，且结合句意可知，故应用不定代词“anyone”，表示“不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想”。故选B。 18．—What’s the ________ of this game? —To help the students know the importance of working as a team. A．purpose B．procedure C．definition D．description 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—这个游戏的目的是什么？—帮助学生们了解团队合作的重要性。A. purpose目的；B. procedure步骤；C. definition定义；D. description描述。根据“To help the students know the importance of working as a team.”可知，问句是询问游戏的目的是什么。故选A。 19．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：—打扰一下，请问我可以使用你的橡皮吗？我把我的橡皮忘在家里了。—当然可以。给你。leave遗忘，通常与地点状语连用；forget忘记，不记得。根据“at home”可知，此处指“遗忘在家里”，应用leave；根据“Can I use your eraser, please?”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时have left。故选C。 20．The Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on ________ own. A．their B．theirs C．its D．it’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：复兴号电力动车组是中国自主研发的新一代高速列车。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；C. its它的，形容词性物主代词；D. it’s它是。副词短语on one’s own意为“独自地”，此处应用形容词性物主代词its指代China’s。故选C。 21．John always plays ________ football after ________school. A．a; the B．the; a C．/ ;/ D．/ ; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰总是在放学后踢足球。play+球类运动名词，球类运动名词前不需要加任何冠词；after school：放学后，固定搭配。故选C。 22．You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电。A. must必须；B. can 能；C. mustn’t 一定不要； D. can’t 不能。根据题目中的“be careful with electricity for safety”可知，为了安全，我们必须小心用电。故选A。 23．—________ we hand in our report before school is over? — No, you needn’t. You ________ hand it in tomorrow. A．Can; can B．Must; must C．Must; can D．May; must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—我们放学前必须要上交报告吗？—不，不必。你们可以明天上交。Can能，可以；must必须；May也许，可以。根据回答“No, you needn’t.”可知是must提问，可以排除A和D。Can表示可以；must表示必须，语气较为强硬。根据句意可知，第二空不是强硬的态度，故用can。故选C。 24．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. —I know _______ on my way home. Come with me, please. A．this B．one C．it D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是我在这儿找不到书店。—我知道在我回家的路上有一家书店。请跟我来吧。A. this这，指代较近的、在眼前的人或事物；B. one一个，指代前文提到的同一类事物中的一个，表示泛指；C. it它，指代上文提到过的同一个事物，表示特指；D. that那，指代上文提到过的事物，表同类不同个，表特指。根据句意可知，在回家的路上知道有一个书店，这个书店属于“bookshop”这一类事物中的某一个。故选B。 25．I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢那张全家福照片，那张我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的照片。A. who先行词指人，作主语或宾语；B. that先行词指人或物，作主语或宾语；C. what什么，不能引导定从；D. whose先行词指人或物，作定语。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“the family photo”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that符合语境。故选B。 26．The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A．while B．when C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当客人到达时，旅馆经理正在门口等着。A. while当……时；B. when当……时；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表示“当客人到达时”，when所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；while所引导的从句，其谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，此处“arrived”是短暂动词，用“when”引导该从句。故选B项。 27．You_________drive so fast! It is dangerous. A．may not B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不应该开车这么快！这非常危险。A. may not 可能不；B. couldn’t不能（can的过去式）；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会。根据“ It is dangerous.”可知，这里是在告诫对方不应该开得太快，不应该要用“shouldn’t”。故选C项。 28．— Jenny lost his job last week, ________ made him depressed.   — Maybe that’s ________ he didn’t come to my birthday party. A．that; because B．which; because C．which; why D．that; why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：—珍妮上周失业了，这使他很沮丧。—也许这就是他没有来参加我生日聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知，“Jenny lost his job last week ”为先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子时要用“which”；根据“Jenny lost his job last week”可知，丢工作或许是没来生日聚会的原因，在表语从句中，表示“……的原因”要用连接词why，所以第二空用why。故选C。 29．Not until he reached the airport ________ that he had left his ticket at home. A．does he realize B．he realized C．did he realize D．had he realized 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他到达机场，他才意识到他把机票忘在家里了。Not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句要部分倒装，将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提至主语之前，根据从句中的“reached”（一般过去时）可知，主句也应用一般过去时，所以要使用助动词“did”，并将“did”提至主语he前，后面的实义动词“realize”还原为原形故选C。 30．The farmer and singer, along with some actors and actresses, ________ going to perform at the party this evening. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位农民兼歌手，以及一些男女演员将在今晚的晚会上表演。along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，本句中“along with”前面的主语“The farmer and singer”指的是一个人，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式；根据“going to”及“this evening”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此应使用“is going to”结构。故选A。 31．—I think I’ve got a cold. — ________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I have no idea D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我觉得我感冒了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. No problem没问题；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I think I’ve got a cold.”可知，此处应是对他人的遭遇表示同情，选项B符合语境。故选B。 32．—Hello, may I speak to Marry? —________. A．Yes, I’m Marry B．Yes, this is Marry speaking C．Yes, you’re right D．Yes, I’m OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—喂，我可以和玛丽讲话吗？—是的，我是玛丽。A. Yes, I’m Marry是的，我是玛丽；B. Yes, this is Marry speaking是的，我是玛丽；C. Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；D. Yes, I’m OK是的，我很好。根据对话情境可知，这是两个人在打电话，而打电话介绍自己时要用“this is ...”。故选B。 33．—How was your vacation? — ________. A．How about you? B．It was wonderful. C．Of course. D．I feel terrible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的假期怎么样？——________。A. How about you?你怎么样，你呢？通常用于询问对方的意见或状态；B. It was wonderful.它非常棒，用于回答关于某件事情或经历的评价；C. Of course.当然，通常用于肯定回答某个问题或建议；D. I feel terrible.我感觉很糟糕，可以用来描述现在的感受。根据“How was your vacation? (你的假期怎么样？)”可知，应该对假期做出评价，“It was wonderful.”符合语境。故选B。 34．—Could I use your computer? —________. A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’t C．Yes, go ahead D．No, come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以用一下你的电脑吗？—可以，用吧。A. Yes, you could.是的，你可以；B. No, you couldn’t.不，你不可以；C. Yes, go ahead.可以，用吧；D. No, come on.不，得了吧。“Could I...?”这种表达并非过去时态，而是一种比“Can I...?”更委婉的请求许可的方式 ，肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”或“Yes, go ahead.”“Sure”等；否定回答常用“Sorry, you can’t.”。故选C。 35．—Hello! Could I speak to Tom? —________. A．Please don’t go away B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I am D．Hold on for a moment 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我能和汤姆通话吗？—稍等。A. Please don’t go away.请不要走开；B. No, I’m not.不，我不是；C. Yes, I am.是的，我是；D. Hold on for a monent.稍等。根据“Hello! Could I speak to Tom?”可知，此处为打电话情景，此处表示别人接了电话，请他稍等。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Oolong tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea-white, black, green, and oolong - is made from this single plant. 36 makes oolong tea stand out is that it’s made from mature leaves that can 37 (roll) and handled a great deal. Oolong tea might not be the most popular tea 38 the moment, but it has its own unique benefits. One health benefit of oolong tea is that it might be able 39 (help) with weight loss. One study showed that oolong tea helps control obesity(肥胖)．The same study also 40 (show) improved antioxidant (抗氧化) levels. The foods you eat nourish you so you can thrive and live 41 healthy life. That means your mouth and teeth need some love. Oolong tea may help reduce the 42 (grow) of certain bacteria linked to disease in the mouth and promote the general health of your mouth. Another study shows that oolong tea may help reduce the likelihood of 43 (get) ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Because oolong tea lies between black 44 green tea, certain kinds of oolong might have other anti-cancer benefits. Are you 45 (excite) to know the health benefits of oolong tea? Go and choose oolong tea that suits your taste. 【答案】 36．What 37．be rolled 38．at 39．to help 40．showed 41．a 42．growth 43．getting 44．and 45．excited 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了乌龙茶的益处，包括可能有助于减肥、提高抗氧化水平、减少口腔中与疾病相关的细菌生长、促进口腔健康、降低患卵巢癌的可能性以及某些种类可能有其他抗癌功效。 36．考查主语从句。句意：乌龙茶的独特之处在于它是由成熟的茶叶制成的，可以进行大量的滚动和处理。分析句子结构可知，“... makes oolong tea stand out”是主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“……的事物”，要用what引导从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 37．考查被动语态。句意：乌龙茶的独特之处在于它是由成熟的茶叶制成的，可以进行大量的滚动和处理。分析句子结构可知，“that can ... and handled a great deal”为定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代mature leaves，roll与mature leaves之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，要用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be rolled。 38．考查介词。句意：乌龙茶可能不是当下最受欢迎的茶，但它有其独特的好处。at the moment意为“目前，眼下”，是固定搭配。故填at。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：乌龙茶的健康益处之一是它可能有助于减肥。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,应该用所给单词help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 40．考查动词时态。句意：同一项研究还表明抗氧化水平有所提高。所填词为该句的谓语动词，根据上一句中的“One study showed”和空前的“The same study also ”可知，此处也应用一般过去时,show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 41．考查冠词。句意：您吃的食物可以滋养您，使您能够茁壮成长并过上健康的生活。“live a/an … life”意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，且空后的形容词healthy以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．考查名词。句意：乌龙茶可能有助于减少与口腔疾病相关的某些细菌的生长，并促进口腔的整体健康。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，所填词应用名词形式,动词grow的名词词形是growth。故填growth。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项研究表明，乌龙茶可能有助于降低患卵巢癌的可能性。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词形式，“get”的动名词形式为“getting”。故填getting。 44．考查连词。句意：乌龙茶介于红茶和绿茶之间。“between … and…”意为“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 45．考查形容词。句意：您很高兴知道乌龙茶的健康益处吗？分析句子结构可知，所填词作表语，且描述主语you的主观感受，应该用excite的过去分词“excited”，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 四、判断阅读（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning when he was reading his newspaper in the train, a man behind him said “Hello!” to him and began to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith was very angry, “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” The man answered. 46．Mr. Smith works in a city far from his house. ______ 47．On the train he likes looking outside. ______ 48．Mr. Smith often sits behind a man. ______ 49．Mr. Smith was very happy when a man talked to him. ______ 50．The man’s life is not interesting like Mr. Smith. ______ 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生乘火车上班路上，一个陌生人与他的对话。 46．细节判断题。根据文中“Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. (史密斯先生住在一个小村庄，但他在大城市工作。他每天早上乘火车去上班，然后以同样的方式回家。) ”可知，史密斯先生在离家比较远的大城市工作。故填T。 47．细节判断题。根据文中“This morning when he was reading his newspaper in the train… (这天早上当他正在火车上看报时……)”可知，史密斯先生在火车上喜欢看报，而不是看窗外。故填F。 48．细节判断题。根据文中“…“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” The man answered. (“因为我总是坐在你后面的同一个位置”这个男人回答。)”可知，史密斯先生经常坐在这个男人的前面。故填F。 49．细节判断题。根据文中“…Mr Smith was very angry, … (史密斯先生很生气)”可知，当这个男人跟史密斯先生讲话时，史密斯先生并不开心。故填F。 50．细节判断题。根据文中““How do you know all that about me?”  (你是怎么知道我所有事情的？)”及““Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” (“因为我总是坐在你后面的同一个位置”)”可知，这个男人每天都和史密斯先生一样。故填T。 Less screen (屏幕) time! How long do you spend in front of a screen a day? Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing computer games, etc. It’s terrible. Too much screen time is really bad for your health. Bad effects (影响) on your health 1. Eye problems. Looking at the screen for a long time can make your eyes sore (酸痛的) and dry. It may even make you short-sighted (近视的). 2. Terrible sleep. If you spend too much screen time, you may not sleep easily and you will have less sleep time. 3. Being fat. You always sit when watching TV or playing computer games. So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially (特别) when you see food ads (广告). Ways to cut down (减少) screen time 1. Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework. 2. Decide (决定) which program (节目) to watch ahead of time (预先). Turn off the TV as soon as (一……就……) the program is over. 3. Try some other activities (活动) when you’re free, such as family card games or going for a walk. 51．Too much screen time is really bad for our health. ______ 52．Looking at the screen for a long time may make us short-sighted. ______ 53．If you spend too much screen time, you may sleep easily. ______ 54．Watching TV or playing computer games can make us fat. ______ 55．Going for a walk when you’re free can cut down screen time. ______ 【答案】51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏幕时间对健康的危害以及减少屏幕时间的方法。 51．细节理解题。根据“Bad effects (影响) on your health”及下文的内容可知，太多的屏幕时间对我们的健康有害，故填T。 52．细节理解题。根据“It may even make you short-sighted”可知，长时间看着屏幕会造成近视，故填T。 53．细节理解题。根据“If you spend too much screen time, you may not sleep easily and you will have less sleep time”可知，如果你花太多时间看屏幕，你可能不容易入睡，睡眠时间也会减少，故填F。 54．细节理解题。根据“You always sit when watching TV or playing computer games. So you spend less time on sports”可知，总是坐着看电视或玩电脑游戏，花在运动上的时间更少，这会让我们变胖，故填F。 55．细节理解题。根据“Try some other activities (活动) when you’re free, such as family card games or going for a walk.”可知，有空的时候出去走走可以减少看屏幕的时间，故填T。 Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro-bloggers(微博用户) on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question to answer. Li is a video maker. She became successful by sharing her life in the countryside in videos. Li Ziqi was born in 1990. She lives in the deep mountains of Sichuan, China. Different from other online celebrities(名人), Li Ziqi is always wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. In her videos, she uses the most traditional way and the most traditional tools to show how to cook traditional Chinese dishes, which she learned from her grandfather. Li is a “Wonder Woman” in the eyes of her fans, as she can do what normal people cannot do. Besides cooking, she also knows how to grow vegetables and make bamboo baskets or something else. She starts working early in the morning and returns home late. She lives in her hometown, just like a farmer. Through Li’s videos, people know more about what the life in the countryside is like and understand Chinese tradition and culture better. 56．Li Ziqi shares her city life in videos. ______ 57．Li is Han Chinese, but she never wears Hanfu. ______ 58．Li learned how to cook traditional Chinese dishes from her grandmother. ______ 59．Li can also make bamboo baskets. ______ 60．Li’s videos help people understand Chinese culture. ______ 【答案】56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在视频网站以及微博上大受欢迎的视频博主——李子柒。 56．细节理解题。根据原文“She became successful by sharing her life in the countryside in videos”可知，李子柒在视频中分享的是她在农村的生活。该小题说法错误，故选F。 57．细节理解题。根据原文“Li Ziqi is always wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese”可知，李子柒经常穿汉服。该小题说法错误，故选F。 58．细节理解题。根据原文“… show how to cook traditional Chinese dishes, which she learned from her grandfather”可知，李子柒是从祖父那里学到传统中国菜的烹饪方法的。该小题说法错误，故选F。 59．细节理解题。根据原文“Besides cooking, she also knows how to grow vegetables and make bamboo baskets or something else”可知，李子柒会做竹筐。该小题说法正确，故选T。 60．细节理解题。根据原文“Through Li’s videos, people know more about what the life in the countryside is like and understand Chinese tradition and culture better”可知，李子柒的视频帮助人们了解中国文化。该小题说法正确，故选T。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Good morning, Michael! B: Good morning, Jane! 61 . A: I’m going to the school library. B: 62 . A: Yes, I think I like the school library best. B: 63 . A: Because I love reading. 64 B: I think I like the computer room best. A: Why? B: 65 . It’s fun. A．Where do you like best at school? B．How often do you go to the library? C．Where are you going? D．Why do you think so? E．Do you like the school library? F．Because I like sleeping best. G．Because I like playing computer games best. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．G 【导语】本文是一个人问另一个人关于他喜欢学校的地方的对话。 61．根据答语“I’m going to the school library.(我要去学校图书馆。)”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据答语“Yes, I think I like the school library best. (是的，我想我最喜欢学校的图书馆。)”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢学校的图书馆，选项E“你喜欢学校图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据答语“Because I love reading. (因为我爱阅读。)”可知，此处是询问原因，选项D“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据答语“I think I like the computer room best. (我想我最喜欢电脑室。)”可知，此处是询问对方在学校你最喜欢哪里，选项A“你在学校最喜欢哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“I think I like the computer room best. (我想我最喜欢电脑房。)”和“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处是说明喜欢电脑室的原因， 选项G“因为我最喜欢玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$