2023年甘肃省对口单独招生统一考试中职英语模拟试题8

2023年甘肃省对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷 (含答案) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、选择题： (本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1. The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut away D. cut out 2. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question. A. means B. opinions C. directions D. ways 3. The number plate on Sean's car came ________ and had to be tightened. A. lose B. loose C. lost D. loosen 4. —Would you mind taking care of my little cat while I'm away? —I'd ________ Be happy to. A. Not at all B. First of all C. A bove all D. After all 5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They are among the 24, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that explains the cause of 40 percent of the nation's unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government sponsored (政府资助的) youth center, event among those who are continuing their studies. “We study for jobs that don't exist, ” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said. After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of12. 3 million people, and the number is climbing. The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France. Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment (部署) in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths' confidence (信心) in the future. One form of protest (an action that shows disagreement ) tends to put the responsibility for a country's economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity. Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right, to a standard of living that they see around them. “And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the cafe, and sit and stare, ” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it. ” Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected _______. A. about 0. 6 million people B. 24, 000 people C. less than half of the population D. one million people 6. The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _______. A. 糖 B. 酱油 C. 辣椒 D. 醋 7. A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A Man? A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench (长凳) . A young person was standing on the other side of the pond (水池) . “Excuse me, ” the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, “ Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? ” “A girl, ” said his neighbor, “She is my daughter. ” “Oh, ” the old said quickly, “ I am sorry, but I didn't know that you were her mother, ” said the other person, “I’ m her father. ” It isn't often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _______. A. because they all look like each other. B. because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes. C. because they have long hair and wear the same clothes. 8. Why is Michael tired when he gets home? A. He does most of the work. B. He works for long hours. C. He has to walk home. D. He often jumps upstairs. 9. Why do many people move to big cities? A. Because there are good schools and hospitals there. B. Because it's quiet there. C. Because the air is not polluted there. D. A, B and C. 10. There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she _______. A. was in trouble B. didn't know Linda's address C. received the card that she sent D. didn't have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 11. —My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class. —She _______ have studied very hard A. may B. must C. should D. ought to 12. Martin Luther King _______ equality all his life. A. worked with B. worked for C. worked out D. worked on 13. Experts say that the reason _______ so many people died in the earthquake is _______ they didn't know how to protect themselves. A. why. . . because B. that… that C. why. . . that D. that… because 14. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ the campaign. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. to support 15. The experiment turned out to be ________, which was unexpected. A. a complete failure B. a completely failure C. completed failure D. complete failed 16. —How much is the desk? —it _______ ninety-nine pounds. A. costs B. pays is C. Spends on D. Takes is 17. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch _______ him. A. To det B. for is C. with D. by 18. When Ken came home, his mother _______ in the kitchen. A. was cooking B. cooked in C. had cooked D. would cook 19. He jumped into the cold water _______ we could stop him. A. As is B. before C. until D. After for 20. The teacher went out of the reading room, _______ by his students. A. following B. to be followed C. followed D. to have followed 二、翻译 (共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分) 1. The train was delayed on account of snow. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 2. You need to check in on hour before the flight. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 4. The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 5. You mustn't let the body temperature drop too low. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 三、阅读理解： (共30分) A Receptionist/ Secretary Primary Responsibilities: -Provide receptionist service to Beijing Office. -Pick up phone calls, make appointments, receive visitors, record and file documents. -Travel arrangements including administration and purchase of tickets, hotel reservations, preparation and calculation of travel orders and the corresponding payments. -Post service including local express service, EMS (快递) , DHL handling. -Provide secretarial support to related teams (HR, Sales, Marketing) . Coordinate the operation of different departments independently by taking creative measures. -Meeting arrangement upon requirement. -Prepare presentation material. -Organize customer event. -Consolidate data and help administration department to coordinate schedule. Education/ Skill requirements: -University degree or equivalent, major in English is preferred. -At least 1 year's experience as a Secretary. -Self-motivated, could work under pressure and independently. -Strong in telecommunication skill and interpersonal communication skill. -Good team spirit, quick leaner. -Result oriented, self-discipline. The following are two ads from A xalto in China Daily. Read them carefully and complete the relevant choices below: Software Engineer--Tools Primary Responsibilities -Work as a software engineer on Smart Cards Tools Research and Development -Responsible for software development activities including implementation and testing. Specific Duties: -Do/ take part in software development analysis and design. -Do/ take part in software development/ good at work with C++ Java -Do/ take part in performing unit test/ system test over the application software being developed. -Do/ take part in software tools test/ check activities. -Work closely with other engineers to ensure high quality of product/ tools delivery Education/ Skill requirements: -Bat chelor's or Master Degree in Software Engineering/ Informatics/ Computer Science -Knowledge in object oriented analysis & design with UML -Familiar with development/ programming in C++ and Java. -Good sense and awareness of software quality. -Good English communication skills and should be comfortable in multi-cultural environment. Knowledge in Smart Card 智能卡/GSM 数字通 is preferred. -Knowledge in XML, Python will be an advantage. If you are interested in the above 1. If you want to apply for the position of software engineer, you will have more chance if _______. A. You have reached proficiency level in English communication B. You have got a bachelor's Degree in software Engineering. C. You have graduated from college with a Master's Degree in Computer science D. You have a good knowledge of Smart Card or GSM 2. _______ is a must for those applying for the position of software engineer. A. Fluency in English and being able to talk with people from different countries B. A doctor's degree in Informatics C. A Master's Degree in Computer Science D. Being able to live comfortably without trouble. B A latest study on people who eat red meat has found they have higher risks of heart disease and early death. The finding goes against other recent research that suggested removing meat from one's diet has few health benefits. The two opposing findings can make it difficult for people to make sense of what can seem to be conflicting messages on food. Duane Mellor, a dietician at Aston University, and other researchers say that after examining research on the subject, moderation may be the best way forward. “In this case, eating a certain amount of meat, including red meat, is likely to be safe, ” Mellor said. “However, in the interest of health, reducing meat intake to the recommended less than 70grams per day would be sensible. ” A researcher with ties to the meat industry published a report on the subject in 2019, saying that people should not reduce the amount of red meat they eat. Some experts criticized the findings because they were in conflict with dietary advice from international agencies. The latest study found that eating two servings a week of red meat or processed meat was linked to a 3% to 7% higher risk of heart disease and also a 3% higher risk of all causes of death. Norrina Allen, a co-leader of the latest study, said the health risk is small but people should try to change their diet. “It's a small difference, but it's worth trying to reduce red meat and processed meat. ” She added that eating red meat is also regularly “linked to other health problems like cancer. ” The World Cancer Research Fund says red and processed meat may cause cancer. It recommends eating red meat with an upper limit of 500 grams cooked weight per week-and “little, if any” processed meat. They said on average, adults should reduce the amount of meat they eat by 50% and they should eat twice as much nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans. 1. What does the latest study suggest? A. People should not cut down on the amount of red meat they eat. B. People should remove meat from their diet for the benefit of health. C. Eating red meat is linked to higher risks of heart disease and early death. D. Eating two servings a week of red meat or processed meat has no health risks. 2. What does the underlined word “moderation” in the second paragraph mean? A. Doing research by oneself. B. Following one's own heart. C. Avoiding conflicts with others. D. Staying within reasonable limits. 3. What does Norrina Allen think of her latest finding? A. It will help improve our eating habit. B. It is in conflict with her former study. C. It has offered two regular cures for cancer. D. It makes no difference to the meat industry. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Some tips on cooking. B. Advice on a healthy diet. C. Research on the cause of cancer. D. Ties between meat and vegetables. 四、书面表达： (满分15 分) 假如你的朋友小花，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友 Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息 2. 请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导 注意：字数应为80 词左右 参考答案 一、选择题： 1-5: ADBAA 6-10: DCBAD 11-15: BBCBA 16-20: ACABC 二、翻译 1. 因为大雪，火车晚点了。 2. 你要提前一小时办理登机手续。 3. 以音乐形式，也可以表达思想。 4. 这家商店现在是合法经营香烟。 5. 你千万要做好保暖措施。 三、阅读理解： A 参考答案：DA B 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了食用红肉对人体的影响和对健康饮食的意见。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A latest study on people who eat red meat has found they have higher risks of heart disease and early death.” (一项最新的研究发现，吃红肉的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。) 可知，吃红肉会增加患心脏病和早逝的风险。故选 C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “In this case, eating a certain amount of meat, including red meat, is likely to be safe,” Mellor said. “However, in the interest of health, reducing meat intake to the recommended less than 70 grams per day would be sensible.” (“在这种情况下，吃一定数量的肉，包括红肉，可能是安全的，”梅勒说。“然而，为了健康，将肉类摄入量减少到建议的每天70 克以下是明智的。”) 可知，适用红肉在合理范围内是没有问题的。所以moderation为“保持在合理的范围内”之意。故选 D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Norrina Allen, a co-leader of the latest study, said the health risk is small but people should try to change their diet. It's a small difference, but it's worth trying to reduce red meat and processed meat.” She added that eating red meat is also regularly “linked to other health problems like cancer.” (最新研究的共同负责人 Norrina Allen 说，健康风险很小，但人们应该尝试改变饮食。“影响很小，但减少红肉和加工肉类的摄入量是值得的。”她补充 说，吃红肉也经常“与癌症等其他健康问题有关”。) 可知，Norrina Allen 认为她最新的研究发现可以帮助人们改善饮食习惯。姑选 A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第五段 “It recommends eating red meat with an upper limit of500 grams cooked weight per week-and “little, if any” processed meat. They said on average, adults should reduce the amount of meat they eat by 50% and they should eat twice as much nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans.” (世界癌症研究基金会建议食用红肉，每周煮熟的重量上限为 500 克，加工肉类“少吃，如果有的话”。他们表示，平均而言，成年人应该减少 50%的肉类摄入量，而应该吃两倍的坚果、水果、蔬菜和豆类。) 可知，最后一段是对健康饮食习惯的建议。故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$