2023年湖北省技能高考第一次调考中职英语卷

2023年湖北省技能高考第一次调考 文化综合 英语部分（30分） 七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 33. Look, those _________are answering the patients’ questions carefully. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 34. When you _________at the door, I was doing some washing. A. knocked B. was knocking C. knock D. will knock 35. Next summer, I'm going to visit _________ Great Wall in Beijing. A. a B. an C. the D./ 36. In my view, parents should let their children do _________they should do alone. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 37. About 150 people _________and 82 others injured in the accident yesterday. A. killed B. have killed C. were killed D. are killed 38. There _________little milk and few eggs left in the fridge now. A. are B. is C. was D. were 39. Only after his death _________ considered correct. A. his theory did B. did his theory C. was his theory D. his theory was 40. He can play tennis better than _________in his class. A. any boy B. any boys C. any other D. any other boy 41. _________brave that young soldier is! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 42.—What a terrible weather! It's too hot. —_________. There is hardly a breath of air. A. Yes, it is B. That's cool C. No, it isn't D. Don't say it 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 I have always wanted to travel alone, but at only 17, trekking around Europe seemed frightening. I chose to go on a six—month exchange program with International Education Forum（论坛） Australia. For the past 12 weeks I've been living with a host family, going to school every day and experiencing daily German lifestyles. Home—stay is the best way to learn a language. My host mother is always eager to talk with me. My host brother recently traveled to Australia for an exchange and can now speak fluent English. Chatting between classes is good for learning words and phrases that you’ll never find in a dictionary or guidebook. Traveling is easier when you're on an exchange. The home town of my host family, Flensburg, is right on the Danish border so I have often visited Denmark. I have been to Hannover to see friends and to Austria for a two week skiing trip. It was great to meet so many people from everywhere around the world, like Brazil, France and Belgium. An exchange is probably the best way to really understand a country. Combine it with a short language course and you'll learn much faster and easier than you ever did in school. It's a great way to see the world while you still feel safe and comfortable. 43. Where was the author when he wrote this article? A. In Germany. B. In Australia. C. In Austria. D. In Denmark. 44. The underlined word “trekking” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. experiencing B. staying C. traveling D. exchanging 45. Why is living with a local family helpful for you to learn a language? A. Because you can get involved in the local lifestyle. B. Because you can enjoy favorable language environment. C. Because you don't have to use a dictionary or guidebook. D. Because you can go to other countries with the host family. 46. It seems to the author that the best value of an exchange program lies in that it __________ A. makes traveling much easier B. is a good way to make friends C. improves your cultural experience D. makes you feel safe and comfortable 47. What does the author suggest when you go on an exchange program to another country? A. You should often go out traveling. B. You should meet many foreigners. C. You'd better stay with a local family. D. You'd better take some language lessons. 七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 33. B【解析】本题考查的是名词复数。本句句意：看，那些女医生正在认真回答病人的问题。woman doctor是一个复合名词，变成复数时，两个名词都要变。 34. A【解析】本题考查的是一般过去时。本句句意：当你敲门时，我正在洗衣服。根据主句谓语动词 was doing可知，动作发生在过去，从句时态必须和主句保持一致，也要用过去时；并且两个动作是先后发生的，所以从句动作用一般过去式。 35. C【解析】本题考查的是定冠词。本句句意：明年夏天，我会去北京爬长城。一般由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词 the, great 和 wall均为普通名词。 36. D【解析】本题考查的是连词。本句句意：依我之见，父母应该让孩子们独自做他们应该做的事。在第一个 do后面接的是宾语从句，从句中缺的是第二个 do后面的宾语，表示“做的事情”，只能用 what。 37. C【解析】本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。本句句意：昨天的事故中大约有150人被杀，82人受伤。动词 kill的宾语是句子主语 people，要用被动语态表示。 38. B【解析】本题考查的是 There be句型。本句句意：现在冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。There be 句型连接并列主语时要用“就近原则”，离 be动词最近的主语 milk是不可数名词，be动词只能用单数。句中有 now，要用 is。 39. C【解析】本题考查的是倒装句。本句句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，要用部分倒装，将助动词或 be动词放在主语前，行为动词放在主语后。A、D项不是倒装结构，his theory和 consider 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态, 谓语是 was considered。 40. D【解析】本题考查的是不定代词。本句句意：他的网球比班里其他任何一个男生都打得好。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”。在比较级中，不能和自身作比较，所以要用other把自身排除。 41. D【解析】本题考查的是感叹句。本句句意：那个年轻的战士多么勇敢呀！感叹句通常由 what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。设空处后面接的是形容词 brave，要用 how修饰。 42. A【解析】本题考查的是情景交际。根据上句“多么糟糕的天气！太热了”以及答语的后一句“几乎没有一丝空气”可知，后者同意前者的看法，要用肯定回答。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 43. A 【解析】本题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“For the past 12 weeks I’ve been living with a host family, going to school every day and experiencing daily German lifestyles.”理解可知，作者在过去的12周一直待在德国的一个寄宿家庭。 44. C【解析】本题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“I have always wanted to travel alone, but at only 17,trekking around Europe seemed frightening.”理解可知，“我”一直想独自旅行，但是当时“我”只有17岁，在欧洲 trekking似乎很可怕。很明显 trekking是和旅游有关的。 45. B【解析】本题为细节理解题。根据第二段内容理解可知，住在寄宿家庭，周围的语言环境都有利于语言能力的提高。 46. C【解析】本题为推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“An exchange is probably the best way to really understand a country.”理解可知，交流可能是真正了解一个国家的最好方式，通过交流可以提升你的文化体验。 47. D【解析】本题为细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话“Combine it with a short language course and you’ll learn much faster and easier than you ever did in school. It's a great way to see the world while you still feel safe and comfortable.”可知，交流和一个短期的语言课程结合起来，会比你在学校里学的更快更容易。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$