宁夏回族自治区沙坡头区2024-2025学年上学期期末学科学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

宁夏回族自治区沙坡头区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学科学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试卷 试卷满分：100 分 考试时间： 100分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roman Holiday is an old American movie. The 1. actress in the movie isHepburn. She is a princess(公主) named Ann. In Rome(罗马), she feels very sad because of her boring 2. . Her doctor gives her some medicine to help her sleep.3. ,she tries to leave her room to feel the real Rome. After leaving her room, she is very excited. She can do 4. she likes. But she quickly 5. on a bench(长椅)because of the medicine she takes. On Joe's way back home, he finds Ann. He wants 6. her home, but she says nothing about where she lives. Then Joe takes 7. to his home. The next day, Joe finds that 8. girl is the princess from a piece of newspaper. He plans to get some money from her at first. But 9. spending a day with her, he changes(改变) his mind.The movie mainly 10. Ann's romantic (浪漫的) life in Rome with Joe. It is very interesting. ( )1. A. bad B. main C. poor D. similar ( )2. A. life B. grades C. mother D. pet ( )3. A. Especially B. Certainly C. However D. Really ( )4. A. anyone B. anywhere C. anything D. nothing ( )5. A. turns down B. grows up C. takes a trip D. goes to sleep ( )6. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent ( )7. A. her B. his C. my D. their ( )8. A. the B. a C./ D. some ( )9. A. before B. after C. if D. unless ( )10. A. describes B. makes C. hears D. watches 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料): a bowl of cooked rice, 2 eggs, 4 spoons of oil, some onions and carrots, a big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱). Steps: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat(加热) the oil(油). Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them for too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add onion and carrot slices, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips(提示): You'd better use mayonnaise because it has important ingredients for fried rice: oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, ( )11. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. oil B. onions C. butter D. carrots ( )12. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat the oil. B. Add onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Wash the dishes. ( )13. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because there is no salt. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it is delicious. ( )14. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A diary from a student. B. One page of a cookbook C. An advertisement(广告) in a magazine. D. An action movie. B Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting“Fire!Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt(受伤)and she could not get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket (毯子) over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later, some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt(烧) Lin Tao’ s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’ t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said. ( ) 15. Mrs. Sun was in the when Lin Tao found her. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. living room ( )16. What does the underlined word“protect"mean? A.拯救 B.照顾 C.保护 D.防守 ( )17. Lin Tao was in hospital for two weeks because . A. his left leg was badly hurt B. the fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. C. he was ill. D. he was taking care of Mrs Sun in the hospital. ( )18. What do you think of Lin Tao? He is . A. brave and helpful B. old but brave C. young but dangerous D. young and popular C WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. Jim: I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in helping people and saving lives. It's a pretty useful job. Cindy: I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give wonderful performances to people around the world. Mike: I'd like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don't think so. ( )19. What does most of the girls in Ms. Green's class want to be? A. musician B. scientistC. doctor D. teacher ( )20. How many students want to be a pilot in the class? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )21. We can infer(推断) Jim is going to . A. study medicine at university B. visit some sick people C. help his father in the hospital D. helping people with their study ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most boys want to be a doctor. B. Cindy dreams of giving wonderful violin performances. C. Mike spends a lot of time playing computer games. D. The passage tells us how we can make our dreams come true. D Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans(德国人) are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers(陌生人). They are really polite, so we often hear they say“Thank you” or“Sorry”. The Frenchmen's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they don't like to depend on others, so it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life. ( )23. According to the passage, are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen ( )24. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. ( )25. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners' hobbies B. Who are more outgoing C. Characteristics of the foreigners D. Success is an important part in Americans' life 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Life is not always perfect(完美的), so you should learn to enjoy your life. Here are some ways to help you live more happily. Write down all the good things. 27. . Do not try to compare with others.These can make you happier. 28. . You can go mountain climbing to breathe(呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 29. . Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 30. . It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. And as for(至于) the bad ones, do not keep thinking them. B. There's always something new to learn. C. Give a helping hand to others. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take more outdoor activities. 三、补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 Ben: Hi, Karen. I want to have a garden party. Will you help me? Karen: Yeah, Ben.31. So when shall we have the party? Ben: How about tomorrow? Karen: It will be rainy tomorrow. Ben: Uh... let me see. 32. Karen: Good idea. What will we do at the party? Ben: 33. Karen: Card games are boring. Most friends won't like them. Ben: 34. It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenagers. Karen: That sounds great. I like playing the game very much. Ben: OK.35. Karen: Sure, I can do that. A. We will sing, dance and play card games. B. I can help you. C. Let's have it on Saturday afternoon D. Can you organize the games? E. How about playing some party games, like Who is the Spy(卧底)? 非选择题(共45分) 四、语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 Tom didn't study well at school. Boys in his class 36. (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 37. (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 38. do a book report(报告) for her. One day, in 39. (Tom) class, the teacher held up(举起) a rock(岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 40. his hand. “Why did Tom 3 put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 41. (classmate) wondered. Well,Tom 42. (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 43. (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 44. best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the 45. (engineer). 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 but truly when hobby exciting one improve _____ in he is interested in Li Jun is a student. He was born in Henan. As a teenager, he has many 46. ,such as swimming, reading, playing computer games and so on. Li Jun's father is a teacher. He wants his son to be a doctor 47. the future. But Li Jun wants to be a scientist 48. he grows up. He 49. science. He believes that would be interesting and 50. . One day, the father and the son discussed the future job for a night. At 51. ,they disagreed with each other. 52. at last, the father decided to give his son a chance(机会) to achieve his dream. Li Jun thanked his father and promised to try53. best at school. He said he would make a plan to 54. himself. He55. believes his dream will come true one day. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每空词数不限) Name: Panda Bus Appearance: black and white, has two black“ears” on the top, looks like a panda How long:12 meters How many seats:23 Where we can see it: in over ten cities in China Why it is special: ① easy to buy tickets ②there is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus ③there is a small computer on the back of each seat ④ driverless 4 This is the popular Panda Bus in China. It's black and white and has two black“ears” on the top, just like 56. . The lights (灯) of the bus are its“eyes”. The bus is12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it. There are over ten cities in China having thePanda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. It's very easy for you to 57. on the bus. You don't need to use your phones or bus cards. You can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描) your hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine 58. it. Another surprise is the 59. on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! Most importantly, the bus is driverless.There is no driver on the bus and it usually runs a little slower than other buses. What do you think of the Panda Bus? Maybe it's 60. . 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 假如你叫李华，你的笔友 Mike来信询问你的寒假计划。请结合以下提示告诉他你的寒假安排与计划。 提示：1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食； 2.举办一次家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝春节； 3.制定一些计划，为新学期做准备； 4.请至少补充一条自己的想法。 要求：1.短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: family party 家庭聚会 the Spring Festival 春节 Dear Mike, Thanks for your last e-mail. I'd like to tell you something about my plans in the winter vacation. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$