语法填空（2）专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第75卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷，是语法填空专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第75卷 语法填空（2） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语法填空（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） An old gentleman was very unhappy about modem education. In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the 1 (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day, he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys 2 (stand) around a small cat. The old gentleman went up 3 the boys and asked them 4 was happening. One of the boys said to him we’re having a contest, we’re telling 5 (lie), and the one who tells the 6 (big) lie gets to keep the cat. The old gentleman 7 (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a 8 (use) lesson. so he said to them I’ve never told a lie in 9 (I) life. All at once there was 10 great shout from all the boys, and they said.“You’ve won! You can take the cat!” 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 People are less 11 (活跃的) nowadays, partly because 12 (科技) has made our lives easier. Fewer people are doing 13 (靠劳力的) work, and most of us have jobs that 14 (包含) little physical 15 (力气). Evidence shows that whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and 16 (更开心) life. People who 17 (运动) often do have fewer chances to 18 (患) many long-term illnesses. 19 (而且), physical activity can also 20 (使增长) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy. Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son 21 map and said, “I want you to go to the market place and find a treasure.” The son set out and travelled really far, across forests and 22 (mountain). At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug for a long time but nothing 23 (find). Tired and sad, he decided 24 (go) back home. On 25 (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were 26 (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! 27 (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! 28 I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost 29 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 30 (wonder) and won’t be happy. So remember — It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷，是语法填空专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第75卷 语法填空（2） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语法填空（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） An old gentleman was very unhappy about modem education. In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the 1 (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day, he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys 2 (stand) around a small cat. The old gentleman went up 3 the boys and asked them 4 was happening. One of the boys said to him we’re having a contest, we’re telling 5 (lie), and the one who tells the 6 (big) lie gets to keep the cat. The old gentleman 7 (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a 8 (use) lesson. so he said to them I’ve never told a lie in 9 (I) life. All at once there was 10 great shout from all the boys, and they said.“You’ve won! You can take the cat!” 【答案】 1．importance 2．standing ．to 4．what 5．lies 6．biggest 7．thought 8．useful 9．my 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了一位老人想要教育一些孩子，反而自己说出来最大的谎言的故事。 1．句意：在他看来，现在的年轻人没有被教导辨别是非的重要性。the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，important应变为名词importance。故填importance。 2．句意：有一天，他在家附近的公园里散步时，看到一些小男孩围着一只小猫。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，老人散步时，看见孩子们正围着一只猫。故填standing。 3．句意：老先生走到孩子们面前，问他们发生了什么事。walk up to sb.意为“走向某人”。故填to。 4．句意：老先生走到孩子们面前，问他们发生了什么事。ask后接双宾语，分析句子可知，直接宾语为宾语从句，且缺主语，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5．句意：一个男孩对他说，我们正在进行一场比赛，我们在说谎，而说最大谎言的人就可以养那只猫。lie是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式lies表泛指。故填lies。 6．句意：一个男孩对他说，我们正在进行一场比赛，我们在说谎，而说最大谎言的人就可以养那只猫。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 7．句意：老先生认为这是给孩子们上一堂课的好机会。所以他对他们说我一生中从未说过谎。一个男孩对他说，我们正在进行一场比赛，我们在说谎，而说最大谎言的人就可以养那只猫。分析句子可知，think为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的was可知，此句应用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 8．句意：老先生认为这是给孩子们上一堂课的好机会。所以他对他们说我一生中从未说过谎。lesson为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，所以use要变为形容词useful。故填useful。 9．句意：老先生认为这是给孩子们上一堂课的好机会。所以他对他们说我一生中从未说过谎。life为名词，其前应用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填my。 10．句意：突然，所有的男孩都大声喊并说道：“你赢了！你可以带猫去！”shout在此处是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词修饰表示泛指，great是辅音因素开头，应用a。故填a。 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 People are less 11 (活跃的) nowadays, partly because 12 (科技) has made our lives easier. Fewer people are doing 13 (靠劳力的) work, and most of us have jobs that 14 (包含) little physical 15 (力气). Evidence shows that whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and 16 (更开心) life. People who 17 (运动) often do have fewer chances to 18 (患) many long-term illnesses. 19 (而且), physical activity can also 20 (使增长) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy. 【答案】 11．active 12．technology 13．labor 14．involve 15．effort 16．happier 17．exercise 18．develop 19．Besides 20．boost 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技的发展给人们生活带来的一些变化。 11．考查形容词。句意：现在人们越来越不活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更轻松。“活跃的”active，形容词作表语。故填active。 12．考查名词。句意：现在人们越来越不活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更轻松。“科技”technology，名词作主语。故填technology。 13．考查名词。句意：做靠劳力的工作的人越来越少，而我们大多数人的工作几乎没有体力。“劳力”labor，此处名词作定语修饰名词work。故填labor。 14．考查动词。句意：做靠劳力的工作的人越来越少，而我们大多数人的工作几乎没有体力。动词作谓语，先行词是jobs，谓语动词用复数，“包含”involve用原形。故填involve。 15．考查名词。句意：做靠劳力的工作的人越来越少，而我们大多数人的工作几乎没有体力。“力气”effort，名词作宾语。故填effort。 16．考查形容词的比较级。句意：有证据表明，无论您年龄多大，积极锻炼身体都可以帮助您过上更健康、更快乐的生活。根据“healthier”可知，此处也应用比较级，“更开心”happier。故填happier。 17．考查动词。句意：经常运动的人患许多长期疾病的机会较少。分析句子可知，“运动”在定语从句中作谓语，先行词people为复数，谓语动词用原形，“锻炼”为动词exercise。故填exercise。 18．考查动词。句意：经常运动的人患许多长期疾病的机会较少。动词不定式to后接动词原形，“患”develop用原形。故填develop。 19．考查副语。句意：而且，身体活动还可以使自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力增长。“而且”besides。故填Besides。 20．考查动词。句意：而且，身体活动还可以使自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力增长。情态动词can后接动词原形，“使增长”boost用原形。故填boost。 Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son 21 map and said, “I want you to go to the market place and find a treasure.” The son set out and travelled really far, across forests and 22 (mountain). At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug for a long time but nothing 23 (find). Tired and sad, he decided 24 (go) back home. On 25 (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were 26 (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! 27 (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! 28 I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost 29 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 30 (wonder) and won’t be happy. So remember — It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 【答案】 21．a 22．mountains 23．was found 24．to go 25．his 26．working 27．Finally 28．But 29．forgot 30．wonderful 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲给儿子一张地图让他去寻宝藏，通过寻宝藏这一事情告诉他人生要有目标，也要享受过程。 【详解】21. 考查冠词。句意：一天，这个富商给他儿子一张地图。表示泛指应用不定冠词，map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，且map的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 22. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：儿子出发了，走了很远，穿过森林和山脉。根据and前的forest可知空格处应用可数名词复数，and表示并列关系，其前后形式应保持一致。所以填mountains。 23. 考查谓语动词时态及语态。句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。本句的名词是nothing，与动词find之间是被动关系。被动语态结构为“be done”，因为是过去发生的。故填was found。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：又累又很伤心，他决定回家。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空格处须填“动词不定式to+动词原形”， go back home表示“回家”。故填to go。 25. 考查物主代词。句意：在他回家的路上，他注意到跳舞的小鸟和漂亮的花朵。on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，主格代词he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 26.考查现在分词。句意：他遇到了正在地里快乐工作的农民。由were可知，定语从句的时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空格处应填现在分词，动词work的现在分词是working。故填working。 27.考查词性转换。句意：最终他回到家。根据“…he got home and his father asked...”和提示词汇可知，空格处须填副词作状语，形容词final的副词是finally，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 28.考查并列连词。句意：但是我真的很享受回家的旅程。根据上文“Of course not”和下文“…I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到真的很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空格处须填连词，表转折，but符合语境，位于句首时，首字母b须大写。故填But。 29.考查谓语动词时态。句意：我几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure”和提示词汇可知，and 连接并列关系，空格处须填与动词 enjoyed 并列的动词过去式，动词 forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 30.考查词性转换。句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好。分析句子成分，不定代词something后要加形容词， wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$