阅读理解-学校生活-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了学校生活的话题。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 阅读理解-学校生活 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hours. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk a considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonably close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot or cold or wet. 1．In North America, most students go to school by _________. A．Air B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．school bus or subway 2．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is______. A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．early 3．Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit _________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．inconvenient 4．Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is _________. A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．bad for students 5．This passage is about _________ in North America. A．students’ transportation B．students C．schools D．teachers In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. The Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 6．The most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges is _________ in America. A．Homecoming B．the football game C．graduation D．to go to a party 7．When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming? _________ A．The day before Homecoming. B．Many weeks before the day. C．At the beginning of each term. D．Several days before Homecoming. 8．The underlined word “ vote” in the passage means _________. A．call B．make or choose C．give D．show 9．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? _________ A．The student who is liked most by the others. B．The guest who is most popular with the students. C．The student who is most liked by the teachers. D．The player who plays best in the football game. 10．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day? _________ A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember. C．To watch the football game. D．To see their parents. American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 11．In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A．September B．July C．May D．February 12．When a boy is six years old, he ________. A．has to stay at home B．can go to high school C．is old enough to go to school D．always plays at home 13．In American high school students after class ________. A．do the homework B．go to work C．play basketball D．do many interesting things 14．In order to ________, many American college students work after class. A．help their parents B．get money for their studies C．help others D．learn some useful things 15．After high school, many students ________. A．begin to work B．stay at home C．go to colleges D．visit their friends Dear Mom, I am very happy to hear from you. I feel interested in this new city. In the morning many people have breakfast or buy food in the oldest street market. It’s very lively. In the evening, people do exercises in the square. It’s fun. I study drawing and architectural design here. They are a little difficult but they are also very exciting.I like architectural design best because I like showing my feelings on the buildings. I find these subjects really great. I learn cooking as well because I have to cook for myself. I miss you.                                                                Love                                                                Liu Yi 16．In the morning, many people have breakfast in the  ________. A．Company B．Square C．market D．home 17．In the evening, people ________in the square. A．do exercises B．do housework C．have dinner D．cook 18．What does Liu Yi think of architectural design? _________ A．It’s about drawing pictures. B．It’s about design buildings. C．It’s amazing. D．It’s easy to study. 19．This letter is from_________ A．Liu Yi’s Mom B．the city C．designer D．Liu Yi 20．How does the writer like the city? _________ A．Aggressive B．Confused. C．Attractive. D．Lonely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了学校生活的话题。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 阅读理解-学校生活 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hours. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk a considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonably close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot or cold or wet. 1．In North America, most students go to school by _________. A．Air B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．school bus or subway 2．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is______. A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．early 3．Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit _________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．inconvenient 4．Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is _________. A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．bad for students 5．This passage is about _________ in North America. A．students’ transportation B．students C．schools D．teachers 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北美洲学生上学常用的几种交通方式及其各自的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. (在北美洲，大多数学生坐公交车上学。地铁在一些城市也被广泛使用。)”可知，在北美洲，大多数学生坐公交车或地铁上学。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. (然而，校车速度很慢，而且并不总是按时接送。)”可知，对于许多学生来说，校车很方便，但它速度慢，有时还不准时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk a considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. (地铁的另一个不足之处在于地铁站离学校不是很近，学生们常常得走相当长的一段距离，或者从地铁站乘坐公交车去学校。)”可知，地铁速度快，但是地铁站往往离学校有点儿远。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonably close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. (对于那些住得离学校比较近的人来说，步行有诸多好处。它是免费的，而且还提供了一种锻炼方式。)”可知，对于住得离学校比较近的学生来说，步行是一种很好的方式，而且步行有益于健康。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北美洲学生上学常用的几种交通方式及其各自的优缺点。故选A。 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. The Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 6．The most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges is _________ in America. A．Homecoming B．the football game C．graduation D．to go to a party 7．When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming? _________ A．The day before Homecoming. B．Many weeks before the day. C．At the beginning of each term. D．Several days before Homecoming. 8．The underlined word “ vote” in the passage means _________. A．call B．make or choose C．give D．show 9．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? _________ A．The student who is liked most by the others. B．The guest who is most popular with the students. C．The student who is most liked by the teachers. D．The player who plays best in the football game. 10．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day? _________ A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember. C．To watch the football game. D．To see their parents. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节的日子，许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛。这是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事件。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement day. (这可能是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事情。)”可知，在美国，高中和大学一年中最重要的事情就是毕业。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day. (学生们在返校节之前就计划了好几个星期。)”可知，学生们在许多星期前开始为返校节做准备。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“It is a great honor to be chosen. (被选中是莫大的荣幸。)”可知，“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King”意思是“所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生为返校节皇后或国王”，“vote”意思是“选出”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. (所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生为返校节皇后或国王)”可知，最受大家喜欢的那个学生有可能成为返校节皇后或国王。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. (在白天，人们喜欢寻找他们很久以前就记得的老师。他们经常看到老朋友，他们一起谈论那些快乐的学校岁月。)”和第四段中“ Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. (每个人很快都来观看足球比赛。)”可知，在返校节，孩子们不去看他们的父母。故选D。 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 11．In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A．September B．July C．May D．February 12．When a boy is six years old, he ________. A．has to stay at home B．can go to high school C．is old enough to go to school D．always plays at home 13．In American high school students after class ________. A．do the homework B．go to work C．play basketball D．do many interesting things 14．In order to ________, many American college students work after class. A．help their parents B．get money for their studies C．help others D．learn some useful things 15．After high school, many students ________. A．begin to work B．stay at home C．go to colleges D．visit their friends 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活，包括学期安排、上学年龄、课程选择以及课后活动和大学生为了学费而工作的情况。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. (一学年有两学期；第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。) ”可知，暑假应该从七月开始。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. (大部分美国孩子从五岁开始上学。)”可知，六岁孩子已经可以上学了。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things. (放学后他们做许多有趣的事情。)”可知，美国高中生放学后他们做许多有趣的事情。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. (所以许多大学生在课下工作挣学费。)”可知，许多美国大学生课后打工，是为了挣学费。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After high school, many students go to colleges. (高中毕业后，许多学生去上大学。) ”可知，高中毕业后，许多学生去上大学。故选C。 Dear Mom, I am very happy to hear from you. I feel interested in this new city. In the morning many people have breakfast or buy food in the oldest street market. It’s very lively. In the evening, people do exercises in the square. It’s fun. I study drawing and architectural design here. They are a little difficult but they are also very exciting.I like architectural design best because I like showing my feelings on the buildings. I find these subjects really great. I learn cooking as well because I have to cook for myself. I miss you.                                                                Love                                                                Liu Yi 16．In the morning, many people have breakfast in the  ________. A．Company B．Square C．market D．home 17．In the evening, people ________in the square. A．do exercises B．do housework C．have dinner D．cook 18．What does Liu Yi think of architectural design? _________ A．It’s about drawing pictures. B．It’s about design buildings. C．It’s amazing. D．It’s easy to study. 19．This letter is from_________ A．Liu Yi’s Mom B．the city C．designer D．Liu Yi 20．How does the writer like the city? _________ A．Aggressive B．Confused. C．Attractive. D．Lonely. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者以书信的方式向他的妈妈介绍了他所求学城市的生活及学业情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the morning many people have breakfast or buy food in the oldest street market (在早晨，许多人会在最古老的街头市场吃早餐或购买食物)”可知，在早晨许多人会在市场吃早餐。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, people do exercises in the square (晚上，人们在广场上做运动)”可知，在晚上人们在广场上做运动。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“I study drawing and architectural design here. They are a little difficult but they are also very exciting.I like architectural design best because I like showing my feelings on the buildings (我在这里学习绘画和建筑设计。它们有点难，但也非常令人兴奋。我最喜欢建筑设计，因为我喜欢在建筑物上展示我的情感)”可知，刘毅认为建筑设计令人惊奇。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据书信结尾“Love Liu Yi (爱你的刘毅)”，可知信来自刘毅。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“I feel interested in this new city (我对这个新城市感到好奇)”可知，作者对这个新城市感到好奇，认为这座城市很吸引人。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$