阅读理解-应用文（邮件信函）-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第69卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了应用文中的邮件信函。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 应用文（邮件信函） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Aunt Linda’s advice page Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? Dear Peter,I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson — you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady. Julie I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do? Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you’re not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other. 1．Where is the passage from________? A．Poster B．Diary C．Magazine D．Internet 2．Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is________. A．helpful B．awful C．ashamed D．right 3．Peter felt ashamed of himself because he________. A．saw a lady lying in the street B．went out with a group of his friends C．didn’t want to help the sick lady D．didn’t do the right thing at the right moment 4．How many problems does Julie have with her sister? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do? ________. A．Talk to her sister more. B．Pay more attention to her sister. C．Play the piano with her sister. D．Spend all the time with her sister. Dear Anyone Having a Bad Week,     I’m sorry. I have no idea why your week is bad. I don’t know if you try to tell anyone. But I do know that I’m sorry that you’re hurt, or bored, or lonely or lost.     There is something to make you feel better: go outside or look at the trees or look at a baby photo of yourself.     When you are unhappy, you hope that someone say, “Yeah, that sounds really hard.” But in fact, other people often tell you that you should show smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.     I want you to know you can spill (溢出) your bad day all over the places and wear it on the front of your shirt.     I want you to know that you are still pretty (漂亮的) when you are angry or in bad spirits. I hope your day turns around, and that even if it doesn’t, you can still find a few moments of beauty or happiness. Sincerely, Clara Wagner 6．This letter is for the people ________. A．in good spirits B．in bad spirits C．in danger D．in difficulties 7．What can make people feel better according to the writer? ________ ①go outside    ②look at the trees ③look at a baby photo of yourself    ④make “bad weeks” beautiful A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．From the third paragraph, we can know that asking others to ________ when they are unhappy is very bad. A．show smiles to others B．spill the bad days C．put the happiness in the heart D．show sadness 9．What does the underlined part “turn around” mean according to the passage? ________ A．转身 B．回复 C．转圈 D．好转 10．The passage is mainly about how to ________. A．be happy B．change yourselves C．deal with bad spirits D．find the beauty of the life Westfield Chatauque Co NY Oct 15-1860 Hon A B Lincoln Dear Sir, My father has just come from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin’s. I am a little girl only 11 years old, but want you should be President of the United States very much so I hope you won’t think me very bold(大胆的) to write to such a great man as you are. Do you have any little girls about as old as I am? If so, give them my love and tell her to write to me if you cannot answer this letter. I have got 4 brothers. Part of them will vote(投票)for you any way. If you let your whiskers(腮胡) grow, I will try to get the rest of them to vote for you. You would look a great deal better because your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would ask their husbands to vote for you. Then, you would be President. My father is going to vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you if I was a man I would vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you that I can I think. That rail fence(相框)around your picture makes it look very pretty. I have got a little baby sister. She is nine weeks old and is just as cunning(可爱)as can be. When you direct your letter, direct to Grace Bedell, Westfield Chautauqua County New York. I must not write any more. Answer this letter right off. Good bye. Grace Bedell 11．What is this passage? ________. A．A letter. B．A story. C．A notice. D．A message. 12．Who is the rival(对手) of A B Lincoln? ________. A．Grace’s brother. B．Grace’s Dad. C．Mr. Hamlin. D．Some husbands. 13．Why did Grace think Mr. Lincoln should grow whiskers? ________. A．To make his face less thinner. B．To look like her dad. C．To make his face look younger. D．To make his face smaller. 14．Which is True according to the passage? ________. A．A B Lincoln was the President when the girl wrote this letter. B．The girl could vote too C．There were 6 kids in Grace’s family. D．Grace’s whole family supported A B Lincoln. 15．After reading the passage, what do you think of Grace? ________. A．Stupid. B．Beautiful. C．Cute. D．Popular. Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 16．The reading materials above are two ______. A．notices B．letters C．ads D．menus 17．To lose weight, Tina ______. A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing D．doesn’t eat breakfast 18．Tina is upset because ______. A．she has no time to exercise B．her friends often laugh at her C．running isn’t helping her lose weight D．her parents ask her not to lose weight 19．What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? ________. A．She should stop running. B．She can take some medicine. C．She needs to take in more protein. D．She should pay more attention to her eating. 20．What is Jason’s suggestion at last? ________. A．Tina should learn to accept herself. B．Tina may ask more friends for help. C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D．What other people think is important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了应用文中的邮件信函。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 应用文（邮件信函） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Aunt Linda’s advice page Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? Dear Peter,I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson — you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady. Julie I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do? Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you’re not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other. 1．Where is the passage from________? A．Poster B．Diary C．Magazine D．Internet 2．Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is________. A．helpful B．awful C．ashamed D．right 3．Peter felt ashamed of himself because he________. A．saw a lady lying in the street B．went out with a group of his friends C．didn’t want to help the sick lady D．didn’t do the right thing at the right moment 4．How many problems does Julie have with her sister? ________. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do? ________. A．Talk to her sister more. B．Pay more attention to her sister. C．Play the piano with her sister. D．Spend all the time with her sister. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。全文呈现了Peter和Julile的烦恼,以及琳达阿姨分别给他俩的建议。 1．推理判断题。A. Poster海报； B. Diary日记；C. Magazine.杂志；D. Internet.网络。从图片来看，这是一个网页，以及文章的标题“Aunt Linda’s advice page(琳达阿姨的建议页面)”可知，这是一个网页，因而这篇文章应该来自网络。故答案为D。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“It was awful of them to laugh at her(他们嘲笑她，真是太可恶了)”和原文“It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.(他们嘲笑一位生病的女士，真是太可恶了。)” 可知，嘲笑一个生病的女人很可恶。故答案为B。 3．推理判断题。从第一段“It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.I feel ashamed of myself.(他们嘲笑她真是太可恶了，我后悔什么也没说。我对我自己感到羞耻。)”中得知， Peter因为顾虑朋友的想法而没有帮助那位女士，而且没有及时阻止朋友们取笑她，所以他是为自己没有在正确的时间做正确的事情而感到羞耻。故答案为D。 4．细节理解题。从第三段中“She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.(她有一个习惯，在我学习的时候弹钢琴，她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西。我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是把房间弄得一团糟。)”可知Julie和妹妹之间主要有三方面的问题。 故答案为C。 5．细节理解题。根据琳达阿姨建议一开始就提出“You should talk to your sister more(你应该多和你妹妹交流)”可知，多跟妹妹谈谈最重要。故答案为A。 Dear Anyone Having a Bad Week,     I’m sorry. I have no idea why your week is bad. I don’t know if you try to tell anyone. But I do know that I’m sorry that you’re hurt, or bored, or lonely or lost.     There is something to make you feel better: go outside or look at the trees or look at a baby photo of yourself.     When you are unhappy, you hope that someone say, “Yeah, that sounds really hard.” But in fact, other people often tell you that you should show smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.     I want you to know you can spill (溢出) your bad day all over the places and wear it on the front of your shirt.     I want you to know that you are still pretty (漂亮的) when you are angry or in bad spirits. I hope your day turns around, and that even if it doesn’t, you can still find a few moments of beauty or happiness. Sincerely, Clara Wagner 6．This letter is for the people ________. A．in good spirits B．in bad spirits C．in danger D．in difficulties 7．What can make people feel better according to the writer? ________ ①go outside    ②look at the trees ③look at a baby photo of yourself    ④make “bad weeks” beautiful A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．From the third paragraph, we can know that asking others to ________ when they are unhappy is very bad. A．show smiles to others B．spill the bad days C．put the happiness in the heart D．show sadness 9．What does the underlined part “turn around” mean according to the passage? ________ A．转身 B．回复 C．转圈 D．好转 10．The passage is mainly about how to ________. A．be happy B．change yourselves C．deal with bad spirits D．find the beauty of the life 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何处理自己不好的精神状态。 6．推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry. I have no idea why your week is bad. I don’t know if you try to tell anyone. But I do know that I’m sorry that you’re hurt, or bored, or lonely or lost.（我虽然不知道你为什么情绪不佳，但是我可以感受到你的精神状态不太好）”可推测，这封信是写给精神状态不好的人们。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“There is something to make you feel better: go outside or look at the trees or look at a baby photo of yourself.”可知，到外面走一走，看看树，看看自己儿时的照片都会让人们心情好。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“But in fact, other people often tell you that you should show smiles and put the sadness in the heart. That’s very bad.”可知，当你精神状态不好时，你不可以把悲伤放在心里。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据“I hope your day turns around, and that even if it doesn’t, you can still find a few moments of beauty or happiness.”可知，当你状态不好时，也可以找些开心的时刻。由此可以推断出turn around“好转”的意思，意为“我希望你的一天有所好转”。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了如何处理自己不好的精神状态。故选C。 Westfield Chatauque Co NY Oct 15-1860 Hon A B Lincoln Dear Sir, My father has just come from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin’s. I am a little girl only 11 years old, but want you should be President of the United States very much so I hope you won’t think me very bold(大胆的) to write to such a great man as you are. Do you have any little girls about as old as I am? If so, give them my love and tell her to write to me if you cannot answer this letter. I have got 4 brothers. Part of them will vote(投票)for you any way. If you let your whiskers(腮胡) grow, I will try to get the rest of them to vote for you. You would look a great deal better because your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would ask their husbands to vote for you. Then, you would be President. My father is going to vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you if I was a man I would vote for you too. But I will try to get everyone to vote for you that I can I think. That rail fence(相框)around your picture makes it look very pretty. I have got a little baby sister. She is nine weeks old and is just as cunning(可爱)as can be. When you direct your letter, direct to Grace Bedell, Westfield Chautauqua County New York. I must not write any more. Answer this letter right off. Good bye. Grace Bedell 11．What is this passage? ________. A．A letter. B．A story. C．A notice. D．A message. 12．Who is the rival(对手) of A B Lincoln? ________. A．Grace’s brother. B．Grace’s Dad. C．Mr. Hamlin. D．Some husbands. 13．Why did Grace think Mr. Lincoln should grow whiskers? ________. A．To make his face less thinner. B．To look like her dad. C．To make his face look younger. D．To make his face smaller. 14．Which is True according to the passage? ________. A．A B Lincoln was the President when the girl wrote this letter. B．The girl could vote too C．There were 6 kids in Grace’s family. D．Grace’s whole family supported A B Lincoln. 15．After reading the passage, what do you think of Grace? ________. A．Stupid. B．Beautiful. C．Cute. D．Popular. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一封叫格蕾丝的小女孩写给林肯先生的信，表达她希望林肯先生能当选为美国总统。 11．细节理解题。根据文章开头和结尾的格式可知这是一封信。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father has just come from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin’s.”可知林肯先生的竞争对手是哈姆林先生。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“You would look a great deal better because your face is so thin.”可知格蕾丝认为林肯先生的脸太瘦了，应该留腮胡。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I have got 4 brothers.”和第三段“I have got a little baby sister.”可知格蕾丝有四个哥哥，还有一个妹妹，加上她，他们家共6个孩子。故选C。 15．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知本文主要是讲格蕾丝表达自己想让林肯当选为美国总统，从文中可以读出格蕾丝是一位可爱的小女孩。故选C。 Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 16．The reading materials above are two ______. A．notices B．letters C．ads D．menus 17．To lose weight, Tina ______. A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing D．doesn’t eat breakfast 18．Tina is upset because ______. A．she has no time to exercise B．her friends often laugh at her C．running isn’t helping her lose weight D．her parents ask her not to lose weight 19．What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? ________. A．She should stop running. B．She can take some medicine. C．She needs to take in more protein. D．She should pay more attention to her eating. 20．What is Jason’s suggestion at last? ________. A．Tina should learn to accept herself. B．Tina may ask more friends for help. C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D．What other people think is important. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【分析】本文是Tina想减肥，Jason建议Tina除了锻炼之外，还要健康的饮食，同时要确认自己是否真的要减肥，只要接受真正的自己才会发现快乐。 16．细节理解题。根据本文的格式可知，这是两封信件，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every day”可知，她为了减肥每天跑步，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina因为跑步没有帮助她减肥而感到沮丧，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“So pay more attention to your eating”可知，Jason认为Tina要多关注饮食，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are”可知，Jason最后的建议是要学会接受真正的自己，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$