Unit 1单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit1 检测题 I. 翻译单词 生产_____________ take care of_____________ 潜水_____________ travel_____________ 实验室_____________ quit_____________ 普通的_____________ communicate_____________ 队伍_____________ skeleton_____________ II. 翻译句子 1. Macdonald’s team used the videos to produce a 90minute movie called Life in a Day . ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. As the day goes on ,we see changes in people`s lives . ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.What should I say to the woman I love. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.What we might see as banal ,living in our own culture, is not banal to somebody growing up in Dakar. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.Macdonald says that Life in a Day was possible because of the way we are all connected. ___________________________________________________________________________ III. 词汇运用 1.Every day I ____________(离开) my house at 7:00 a.m. 2.We use weighing scale to ____________(测量) how heavy something is. 3.Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s important that you _______(意识到) your mistakes and learn from them. 4.Some people sleep ____________(在…期间) the day and work at night. 5.My family gave me a big ____________(惊喜). They had planned a secret party on my birthday. 6.An employee’s paycheck sometimes ____________(取决于) their work hours. 7.Nowadays, it's easy to check the____________(日程表) of trains and buses through an app. 8. It is important to ____________(平衡) your work and your personal life. 9. If something is ____________(卓越的), it is wonderful and very rare. 10.When you ___________(到达), somewhere, you get there from somewhere else. IV. 阅读理解 A I’ll never forget the first time I left my home for more than two nights. I was 11 years old, and I was going to a summer camp for one month. When my parents first told me about the camp, I was excited. There were all kinds of activities: swimming, baseball and even horseback riding. My mom helped me choose my clothes and pack my suitcase. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn’t know anyone! I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card with my name on it. Then an older girl came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. I’m going to be your counselor. Our cabin is The Pines.” Finally, the time came when my mom and dad said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have a great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to you often.” I had an awful feeling in my stomach. I wanted to cry. But just then another girl my age camp up to me and said. “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in The Pines, too. Come on, let’s go see the horses.” So off we went, and I had a wonderful month at camp. 1. What’s the meaning of ‘more than’ in English? 2. Why did Margie feel nervous? 3. Why Margie had an awful feeling on her stomach? 4. Why Margie’s parents told her not to be worried? 5. What kinds of activities were there at the camp? B “What’s that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. She’d caught me laughing at a piece of mail I’d just opened. “Wake-up service; $2.50 per call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago. “Is that mail funny?” Genie asked. “Not really,” I admitted. “It’s just outdated.” “What’s a wake-up call?” She frowned. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call. “Who sent this flyer?” she pressed. “Probably some older,” I said, “and could use some money.” Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up” she asked. “We don’t need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin. “Wait!” she shouted. “I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he need some money.” she said, tearing up “Can’t we order?” I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would squeeze my hand, and then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.” Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I Googled the flyer’s return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holing the receriver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his services. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child. When I asked how to pay the $ 2.50, he answered, “Mail a check.” Genie was happy all week. Friday night, I put the phone by her pillow so she could answer Raymond’s call. She bounded to my bedroom to tell me all about how he’s wished her a good morning and told her to have a great day, which she did. Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In the rush and hustle of my daily life, I’d temporarily forgotten that. I guess I just needed a wake-up call. 6. What does order mean in Chinese?_____________ 7. The author laughed at the mail because_______. A. it was printed roughly B. the drawing in it was poor C. the wake-up call cost too much D. the service if offered was outdated 8. What did the author want to do with the flyer at first? A. throw it away B. let Genie read it C. find out who sent it D. keep it away from Genie 9. What made the author finally decide to order a wake-up call? A. Her own childhood experience B. The less fortunate wake-up man C. Genie’s curiosity about the service D. The information she found on Google. 10. What might “other things” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bravery and curiosity B. Confidence and patience C. Honesty and humor D. Generosity and kindness C My dear father， I was glad to receive your affectionate letter today. As you asked me about my hostedl life, so I am penning down a brief description about it. The hostel life here is entirely different from the village life, so I have enjoyed it so far. Vidya Bhearati Hostel(my hostel) a very good hostel. There are fifty-three rooms and two halls inside the hostel premises. I share the room with two other students. All the hostel in-mates live like brothers. We get milk, bread and biscuits at 7: 30 am, the breakfast time. We are served lunch at 12: 30 pm. The food served here is fresh and tasty. There is a library in the hostel and a TV room also. We play the games in the evening. The hostel authorities take us out for picnics every month. We have been to the Mahakal temple, Bhartihari-cave, Khrshipra river-banks, etc. Mr. P. K. Sharma is the warden of the hostel. He takes care of all our problems. He is very kind and cooperative. I am happy here and enjoying my hostel life. Please convey my regards to Mother and love to Sumi. Your loving son, Narendra 11. What is the letter mainly about? (A)A brief description about life in a hostel (B) The enjoyable time in school (C) Narendra's kind roommates (D) Narendra's teacher and friends 12. In the first paragraph, the word it refers to (A)the school (B)the hostel life (C)the letter (D)the village life 13. According to the letter, which of the followings is true? (A)Narendra cannot adapt to the hostel life (B)Narendra lives in a single room (C)You have to go out to buy books (D) Evenings have always been happy times 14. According to the letter, all of the following can be inferred EXCEPT that (A) there are lots of interesting activities (B) people around have always been kind and hospitable (C) it is very convenient to live in the hostel (D) you have to go out to buy food 15. In the last paragraph, the word convey is closest in meaning to (A) create (B)condense (C) send (D) convert V. 微写作 Are these communication devices like phones really shorten the distances between people? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. 翻译单词 生产 produce take care of 照顾 潜水 dive travel 旅行 实验室 laboratory quit 离开；停止；放弃 普通的 ordinary communicate 交流 队伍 team skeleton 骨架 II. 翻译句子 1. 麦克唐纳的团队使用这些视频制作了一部时长为 90 分钟的电影，名为《一日人生》。 2. 随着一天的时间推移，我们看到人们生活中的变化。 3. 我该对我爱的女人说些什么呢？ 4. 对于生活在我们自己文化中的我们来说可能视为平淡无奇的事物，对于在达喀尔长大的人来说并非如此。 5. 麦克唐纳说《一日人生》之所以能够完成是因为我们相互联系的方式。 III. 词汇运用 1. leave 根据语境，每天早上 7 点离开家，用一般现在时，故填 leave。 2. measure “to” 后面接动词原形，故填 measure。 3. realize 主语是 you，根据语境，用一般现在时，故填 realize。 4. during “在…… 期间” 是 during，故填 during。 5. surprise 根据 a big 可知填名词，故填 surprise。 6. depends on 主语是 An employee’s paycheck，根据 sometimes 可知用一般现在时，故填 depends on。 7. schedule 根据语境，检查火车和公交车的日程表，故填 schedule。 8. balance “It is important to do sth.” 结构中，to 后接动词原形，故填 balance。 9. outstanding 根据语境，“卓越的” 是 outstanding，故填 outstanding。 10. arrive 根据语境，到达某地，故填 arrive。 IV. 阅读理解 A 1. Over. 2. Because she saw a lot of kids but she didn't know anyone. 3. Because her parents were leaving her and she was going to stay at the camp alone. 4. Because they would write to her often. 5. There were all kinds of activities such as swimming, baseball and horseback riding. B 6. 订购；预定。 7. D 根据 “It’s just outdated.” 可知作者觉得服务过时了，所以发笑，故填 D。 8. A 根据 “I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.” 可知作者起初想扔掉传单，故填 A。 9. A 根据作者回忆自己小时候和姑姑的经历，以及女儿表现出的善良，最终决定预定叫醒服务，故填 A。 10. D 根据作者女儿的善良和作者回忆自己小时候的经历，可知 “other things” 指的是慷慨和善良，故填 D。 C 11. A 这封信主要是关于宿舍生活的简短描述，故填 A。 12. B 根据 “As you asked me about my hostedl life, so I am penning down a brief description about it.” 可知 it 指代宿舍生活，故填 B。 13. D 根据 “We play the games in the evening.” 可知晚上是愉快的时光，故填 D。 14. D 根据 “We are served lunch at 12: 30 pm. The food served here is fresh and tasty.” 可知不需要出去买食物，故填 D。 15. C convey 意为 “传达；传递”，和 send 意思相近，故填 C。 V. 微写作 Are these communication devices like phones really shorten the distances between people? In the modern age, communication devices such as phones have become an integral part of our lives. On one hand, they seem to have the potential to shorten the distances between people. With just a click or a dial, we can instantly connect with friends, family, and colleagues who are far away. We can have video calls and see their faces, share our daily experiences, and exchange ideas and emotions, making it feel like they are right beside us. It enables us to keep in touch with loved ones across the globe, bridging the geographical gap. However, on the other hand, it might not necessarily mean that the actual emotional and psychological distances are shortened. People may be too addicted to virtual communication and neglect face-to-face interaction. They might just send quick text messages or make brief calls, lacking in-depth communication and real understanding. Sometimes, people are more concerned with the phone itself rather than the person on the other end, which could lead to misunderstandings and weakened relationships. In addition, the constant distraction of phones during face-to-face gatherings may prevent us from truly engaging with those around us, creating an invisible barrier. In conclusion, while phones offer convenience and immediate connection, whether they truly shorten the distances between people depends on how we use them. If we use them properly to enhance our relationships and communicate sincerely, they can bring people closer. But if we misuse them, they may even widen the gap between us and those we care about. 如何理解文章中 An employee’s paycheck depends on how much the boss likes him or her.这句话？ 把句子“Balance work and life.”翻译成中文。 用“outstanding”造一个句子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$