精品解析：2024年江西省“三校生”对口升学第二次联考中职英语试卷

江西省2024年“三校生”对口升学第二次联合考试试题 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页，共150分。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如须改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。若在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。 1. — Can I use your phone? — ________. A. Never mind B. Of course C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 2. I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 3. —Where are you going for your holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to New York. A. must B. should C. can D. might 4. —How far is it to the station? A mile? —No, it’s ________. About two miles. A. further B. closer C. furthest D. closest 5. You give me your phone number, and I will give you ______. A. my B. mine C. its D. our 6. On the way to the airport, the car suddenly ________. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 7. The fire alarm went ________ and everyone had to leave the building. A. off B. up C. down D. over 8. —What did he do when the bell rang? —He stopped ________ and ________ the phone. A. read; answer B. reading; answer C. reading; answered D. read; answering 9. You always ask questions ________ are difficult to answer. A. who B. which C. what D. how 10. —Do you like London? —I don’t know. I ______ there. A. don’t go B. didn’t go. C. haven’t gone D. haven’t been 11. Paul is a Canadian, but he lives in China. He has been here ______. A. for three years B. since three years C. threes year ago D. during three years 12. I’m sorry, but I haven’t got time ________ to you now. A. talks B. talking C. to talk D. for talk 13. I can’t find my keys. I think ________. A. they’ve stolen B. they are stolen C. they’ve been stolen D. they’re being stolen 14. _______ three kilometers from our house to the railway station. A. It’s B. It has C. There is D. There are 15. —I’d like to go to Australia. —________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So would I D. So I would 16. Bill doesn’t watch TV. He doesn’t read newspapers ________. A. too B. either C. neither D. never 17. Is Bob’s Chinese ______ a conversation? A enough good to have B. enough good for C. good enough for have D. good enough to have 18. —How much does it cost to stay at this hotel? —It depends ______ the type of room. A. in B. on C. of D. at 19. I enjoyed her new book ________ it’s not quite as good as her last one. A. when B. before C. though D. if 20. Her health has ________ greatly since she started on this new diet. A. developed B. increased C. maintained D. improved 21. Can you give Joe a ________ for me? Tell her I’ve booked a tennis court for 6:30 p.m. A. message B. news C. suggestion D. advice 22. At least ________ of the money spending on business research was found to be wasted. A. two third B. second third C. two thirds D. second thirds 23. I could tell from her expression that ________ had happened. A. something serious B. serious something C. anything serious D. serious anything 24. —Where’s Mikey? —How should I know? He’s ________ ever in the office these days. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. only 25. —Excuse me. You are not allowed to take photos here. —______. I didn’t know that. A. It is OK B. I appreciate it C. I am sorry D. You are welcome Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。 When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. My brothers and sisters, on the other hand, were just like fish. They ____26____ water. They loved to ____27____ in pools or lakes and swim all day. But not me. Whenever I was ____28____ to water, my body shook with ____29____. On hot summer days, all my friends said, “Hey! Let’s go ____30____ down in the river.” And ____31____ they went. Me? I stayed home. When we were ____32____, my parents took us all for swimming lessons. I made a fuss, crying and ____33____. Finally, my parents said I could stay home while my brothers and sisters learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten years old, I spent a summer ____34____ with my grandparents in the countryside. They had cows, sheep, pigs, chickens and best of all — a horse. I loved that ____35____. There was only one problem. Each day, I had to take him down to the river for a drink of water. Can you imagine how that ____36____? The first day, I led it to the river. But when I got close to the water, my old fear got the best of me. I turned back. Grandpa saw that and said not to worry — he would ____37____ the horse to the river. That night after supper, Grandpa told me to get a pair of ____38____. He took me down towards the river. “I am going to ____39____ you to swim,” he said. “You have ____40____ to fear.” He held my ____41____ as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I was not ____42____. First, we sat by the water and just talked. I slowly got used to the water. Then, holding ____43____ to my grandfather’s hand, we ____44____ into the water up to our knees. Gradually, after a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. Can you imagine how ____45____ that made me feel? 26. A. hated B. loved C. cared D. missed 27. A. drown B. drive C. sleep D. jump 28. A. open B. close C. lucky D. loud 29. A. fire B. envy C. fear D. smile 30. A. cool B. deep C. straight D. alone 31 A. already B. along C. away D. aside 32. A. older B. clever C. younger D. higher 33. A. laughing B. clapping C. running D. screaming 34. A. vocation B. vacation C. vegetation D. variety 35. A. cows B. horse C. sheep D. chickens 36. A. turned out B. turned in C. turned on D. turned off 37. A. take B. ask C. bring D. invite 38. A. sleeves B. shorts C. scissors D. trousers 39. A. tell B. treat C. touch D. teach 40. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 41. A. leg B. head C. wrist D. hand 42. A. amazed B. shocked C. afraid D. surprised 43. A. hardly B. lonely C. nearly D. tightly 44 A. walked B. entered C. decided D. dreamed 45. A. dark B. bad C. good D. honest Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填照。 A Science for Kids! Science Kids is the online home of science & technology for children around the world. Learn more with our fun science experiments, cool facts, free games, activities, lesson plans, quizzes, videos, photos and science fair project ideas. Science Topics If you’re looking for a specific topic then head over to our topic section. Find resources on a range of different science topics covering everything from plants to space, animals, chemistry, biology and more! Science facts Enjoy a wide range of information and fun science facts that are sure to surprise and amaze you. Technology facts Check out our cool technology facts featuring robots, cell phones, computers, the Internet and more. Experiments Experiments are an awesome part of science that allow students of all ages to engage in fun and exciting hands on learning experiences that they are sure to enjoy. Experiment with different things and see what happens, which substances (物质) react with each other and which don’t? Were your results surprising or as expected? 46. Where can you get information about Science Kids? A. At school. B. On line. C. At home. D. In class. 47. If you are looking for a specific topic for your class, where can you find the information? A. In the topic section. B. In the magazine. C. In the facts section. D. In the video part. 48. If you are interested in robots you can read ______. A. Weather reports B. Lesson plans C. Science experiments D. Technology facts 49. If you want to have some hands on experience about science, what can you do? A. Do experiments. B. Watch movies. C. Take photos. D. Play games. 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. Science Kids is only for children in primary school. B. Science experiments may be fun and exciting. C. There is no information about chemistry in Science Kids. D. Science Kids is a only a lesson plan for kids. B One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down on the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, and I didn’t make it. I felt terrible. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I just lay on my bed. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle who lived around the corner. Off I went in my bad mood. I rang the bell. No answer. Then the door suddenly flew open. “ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster roared in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood?” I guessed my mother had told my uncle about my disappointment in not making the volleyball team. He decided to give me a little surprise. I didn’t want to admit it, but I felt better. Later on, over cookies and tea, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying out for the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing — like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. I even try to make a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his theory as I made my way home that day. I took a different route than my usual one. I was walking by a school when, out of the corner of my eye, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I approached the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I’m a happy player. And I found this happiness because I tried something new. 51. Why was Tommy in a bad mood? A. He was late for school and lost his gym bag. B. He had no one to talk to. C. He fell on the floor when playing volleyball. D. He was not accepted by the school volleyball team. 52. How did Uncle Gerry give Tommy a surprise? A. By telling a story. B. By giving Tommy cookies. C. By playing volleyball. D. By wearing a mask of a monster. 53. What was Uncle Gerry’s advice to Tommy? A. Try new things. B. Do more sports. C. Walk home alone. D. Drink more tea. 54. How did Tommy try his uncle’s theory? A By reading a new book. B. By taking a new route to his home. C. By making, a promise. D. By cooking a meal. 55. What did Tommy become later? A. A volleyball player on the school team. B. A baseball player on the school team. C. A basketball player of another school. D. A football player of another school. C Pour yourself a glass of water and take a sip. Did you know that the water you’ve just swallowed is the same water that the first humans drank? That’s because the Earth has been recycling water for over 4 billion years! The world’s water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere (大气) and the land in an ongoing cycle called-the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid, a gas (vapour) or a solid (ice). Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans to rise. When this happens, some of the water “evaporates (蒸发)” into the air, turning into a gas called “vapour”. Plants and trees also lose water to the atmosphere through their leaves. As water vapour rises up high into the sky, it cools and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. Currents (气流) high up in the air move these clouds around the globe. When too much water has condensed (凝结), the water droplets in the clouds become too big and heavy for the air to hold them. And so they fall back down to Earth as rain or snow. The fallen water is then collected in rivers, lakes and oceans — from where it will eventually evaporate back into the air, beginning the cycle all over again. How it is collected, depends on where it lands. Some will fall directly into lakes, rivers or the sea, from where it will evaporate and begin the cycle all over again. If the water falls on plants, it may evaporate from leaves back into the air, or flow slowly down to the ground. Some of this water may then be taken up by the plant roots in the earth. Water that reaches land directly may flow across the ground and collect in the oceans, rivers or lakes. This water is called “surface run-off”. Some of the water will instead soak (渗入) into the soil, from where it will slowly move through the ground until reaching a river or the ocean. 56. What is the topic of this passage? A. The water cycle. B. The Earth surface. C. The energy collection. D. The temperature change. 57. What can turn liquid water into gas? A. Heat. B. Plants. C. Trees. D. Atmosphere. 58. What can we know about water vapour? A. It becomes water when rising up in the sky. B. It comes from rivers when the water is cold. C. It forms clouds when it cools. D. It turns into liquid when heated. 59. How does water fall back down to Earth? A. It becomes vapour. B. It becomes rain. C. It becomes current. D. It becomes cloud. 60. What will happen when water falls on plants? A. It may become solid. B. It is called surface run-off. C. Some may be turned into river. D. Some may be taken up by the plant roots. D Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are … but they also turn you into a workaholic (工作狂). A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. More than 90 percent of office workers have an email-enabled phone, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten spends up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails, and even those without a smartphone check emails on their home computer. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of a company, said, “The ability to access millions of apps has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks (缺点). Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people can not get away from work. The more often in contact we become, the more is expected of us in our work.” 61. According to the passage, what problem may a smartphone cause? A. It may cause headache. B. It may damage the photos. C. It may reduce the music. D. It may bring more work to people. 62. How many hours may be added to one’s work every day? A. 2. B. 20. C. 24. D. 90. 63. According to the passage, what can we know about smartphones? A. They make a lot of apps. B. They are as smart as humans. C. They make it easier to check emails. D. They make it difficult to surf on line. 64. What does the word “invaluable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not useful. B. Without value. C. Extremely useful. D. Useless. 65. What may be the writer’s attitude towards smartphones? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Amazed. E Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The brush, ink and paper can all affect the writing. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are directly expressed on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most celebrated master-pieces of Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the spring festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the embodiment of aesthetic (审美) appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 66. Chinese calligraphy is usually practiced with ______. A. a pen B. a pencil C. a brush D. a stick 67. When do the earlist Chinese Characters date back to? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Shang Dynasty. C. Jin Dynasty. D. Tang Dynasty. 68. Why did people practice calligraphy originally? A. It was a refined art. B. It was an advanced art. C. It was a way of record. D. It was elegant. 69. What can be expressed on calligraphy? A. The feelings of the writer. B. The quality of paper. C. The name of the writer. D. The color of the ink. 70. Which of the following statements is true about calligraphy? A. Wang Xizhi is a well-known master of calligraphy. B. Calligraphy was practiced only in ancient times. C. The temperature affects the practice of calligraphy. D. The paper doesn’t affect the quality of calligraphy. Ⅳ. 情景对话（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____71____ A: ____72____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____73____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____74____ A: ____75____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A. That’s great. B. Will you join me? C. Where shall we meet? D. It is a good exercise to keep fit. E. I usually go hiking on weekends. B 补全对话 A: Will you go to the football game on Friday? B: No, ____76____ A: Then you will miss a really good game. B: Oh, really? Why? A: ____77____ B: What a pity! I can’t go. A: Yeah, You should go. ____78____ They played a great game last week. B: ____79____ A: The score was 1—2. B: Man, ____80____ A: That’s what made it so great. B: I’ll make sure and make it to the next one. A. It’s a great idea. B. I can’t make it. C. What was the score? D. It will be really exciting. E. that was a really close game. F. They are excellent teams and play well. G. How can I get the ticket for the game? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom正在学习中文，请你写信给你的朋友介绍一个有趣的中文成语、典故或者一个中国故事。 注意： 1. 词数60—80字。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2024年“三校生”对口升学第二次联合考试试题 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页，共150分。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如须改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。若在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。 1. — Can I use your phone? — ________. A. Never mind B. Of course C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以用一下你的电话吗？—当然。A. Never mind不要紧；B. Of course当然；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Can I use your phone? (我可以用一下你的电话吗？)”可知，是同意或不同意对方的请求，此处应是同意别人的请求，用“Of course (当然)”符合语境。故选B。 2. I usually listen to _________ radio while I am having _________ breakfast. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我通常在吃早饭的时候听收音机。“listen to the radio” 是固定搭配，表示 “听广播”；对于（breakfast、lunch、dinner）等常规餐点，通常不加冠词，“have breakfast”表示“吃早饭”。故选C。 3. —Where are you going for your holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to New York. A. must B. should C. can D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你打算去哪里度假？—我不确定。我可能去纽约。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，回答是不确定，所以“might”表示“可能性”。故选D。 4. —How far is it to the station? A mile? —No, it’s ________. About two miles. A. further B. closer C. furthest D. closest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：—到车站有多远？一英里？—不，更远一些。大约两英里。A. further更远的；B. closer更近的；C. furthest最远的；D. closest最近的。根据“No”以及“About two miles.”可知，实际距离比对方猜测的一英里要更远，要用far的比较级further。故选A。 5. You give me your phone number, and I will give you ______. A. my B. mine C. its D. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你给我你的电话号码，我会给你我的。A. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C. its它的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；D. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。空处表“（给你）我的（电话号码）”，空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my phone number ”。故选B。 6. On the way to the airport, the car suddenly ________. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在去机场的路上，车子突然抛锚了。A. broke up分手；B. broke in闯入；C. broke out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；D. broke down出故障。根据“the car suddenly...”可知，此处指“汽车突然出故障了”，故用broke down。故选D。 7. The fire alarm went ________ and everyone had to leave the building. A. off B. up C. down D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火警警报响了，每个人都不得不离开大楼。分析句子结构可知，本句选定动词go与副词的固定搭配及含义。go off：（闹铃/警报）响起；go up：上升；go down：下降；go over：检查，复习。句子中的主语是“the fire alarm”，意为“火警警报”，再根据后面的并列句“everyone had to leave the building (每个人都不得不离开大楼)”可知，是火警警报响了。故选A。 8. —What did he do when the bell rang? —He stopped ________ and ________ the phone. A. read; answer B. reading; answer C. reading; answered D. read; answering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及一般过去时。句意：—当铃声响起时他在做什么？—他停止阅读，然后接了电话。第一空，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的某事”，故用动名词作宾语；第二空，前面句子的时态是一般过去时“rang”，在描述过去发生的事情时，and连接的并列动作时态要保持一致，所以后面的动作“answer the phone”也要用一般过去时“answered”。故选C。 9. You always ask questions ________ are difficult to answer. A. who B. which C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你总是问一些很难回答的问题。分析句子可知“… are difficult to answer”是定语从句，句中的先行词“questions”是物，其在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —Do you like London? —I don’t know. I ______ there. A. don’t go B. didn’t go. C. haven’t gone D. haven’t been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—你喜欢伦敦吗？—我不知道。我没有去过那里。根据“I don’t know. I ______ there. ”可知，我没有去过伦敦，是过去一直未发生动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，haven been there去过，人回来了，haven gone there 去了未归，此处是强调没有去过，要用haven’t been。故选D。 11. Paul is a Canadian, but he lives in China. He has been here ______. A. for three years B. since three years C. threes year ago D. during three years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意：保罗是加拿大人，但他住在中国。已经在这里居住了三年。A. for three years三年；B. since three years (错误表达)（since接具体的时间点）；C. threes year ago (错误表达)；D. during three years在三年期间。根据“He has been here”并结合选项可知，此处为现在完成时，表示“他在中国待了三年的时间”，表示持续一段时间的长度，我们通常使用“for+时间段”的结构。故选A。 12. I’m sorry, but I haven’t got time ________ to you now. A. talks B. talking C. to talk D. for talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：对不起，我现在没时间跟你说话。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语“have time to do sth”，意为“有时间做某事。故选C。 13. I can’t find my keys. I think ________. A. they’ve stolen B. they are stolen C. they’ve been stolen D. they’re being stolen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。我认为它们被偷了。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，此处强调动作已经发生，且对现在造成了（钥匙不见了）这样的结果，应用现在完成时；且主语“they”和动词“steal”之间是被动关系，即“钥匙被偷”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。故选C。 14. _______ three kilometers from our house to the railway station. A. It’s B. It has C. There is D. There are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：从我们家到火车站有三公里。在英语中，当我们要表达“距离是……”“时间是……”这类意思时，常用“It+be+距离/时间等”的结构，此处it表示距离。故选A。 15. —I’d like to go to Australia. —________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So would I D. So I would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：—我想去澳大利亚。—我也想去。根据“I’d like to go to Australia.”并结合选项可知，此处表示“我也想要去澳大利亚”；当前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，用“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“……也一样”，其结构中的助动词或情态动词要和前面句子中的保持一致，所以是So would I。故选C。 16. Bill doesn’t watch TV. He doesn’t read newspapers ________. A. too B. either C. neither D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：比尔不看电视。他也不看报纸。A. too也，肯定句句末；B. either也，否定句句末；C. neither两者都不；D. never从不。根据“He doesn’t read newspapers”可知，此处用于否定句的句末，表示“他也不看报纸”，故用either。故选B。 17. Is Bob’s Chinese ______ a conversation? A. enough good to have B. enough good for C. good enough for have D. good enough to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃的中文好到能和人交谈吗？enough修饰名词时作前置定语，修饰形容词、副词时后置，故“good enough”表示“足够好”；enough to do something意为“足以做某事”，用不定式作结果状语。故选D。 18. —How much does it cost to stay at this hotel? —It depends ______ the type of room. A. in B. on C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—住在这家酒店要多少钱？ —这取决于房间的类型。A. in在……里；B. on在……上，对；C. of……的；D. at在。“depend on”意为“依赖于、取决于”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选B。 19. I enjoyed her new book ________ it’s not quite as good as her last one. A. when B. before C. though D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我很喜欢她的新书，尽管它不如她的上一本。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据“I enjoyed her new book ...it’s not quite as good as her last one.”可知，句子的前半部分说“我喜欢她的新书”，后半部分说“它不如她上一本书好”，前后两句之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20. Her health has ________ greatly since she started on this new diet. A. developed B. increased C. maintained D. improved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从她开始这种新的饮食习惯以来，她的健康状况有了很大改善。A. developed发展；B. increased增加；C. maintained维持；D. improved改善。根据“since she started on this new diet.”可知，开始新饮食后，她的健康状况应是有了很大的“改善”。故选D。 21. Can you give Joe a ________ for me? Tell her I’ve booked a tennis court for 6:30 p.m. A. message B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。句意：你能帮我给乔带个口信吗？告诉她我已经订了一个网球场，下午六点半。A. message口信，消息（可数名词）；B. news消息，新闻（不可数名词）；C. suggestion建议（可数名词）；D. advice建议（不可数名词）。根据“a” 及“Tell her I’ve booked a tennis court for 6:30 p.m. (告诉她我已经订了一个网球场，下午六点半。)”可知，应该是给乔带个口信，give sb. a message，固定搭配。故选A。 22. At least ________ of the money spending on business research was found to be wasted. A. two third B. second third C. two thirds D. second thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：据发现，花在商业研究上的钱至少有三分之二被浪费了。“分数”的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。“三分之二”的正确表达是“two thirds”。故选C。 23. I could tell from her expression that ________ had happened. A. something serious B. serious something C. anything serious D. serious anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析以及其修饰语的位置。句意：从她的表情我可以判断出发生了严重的事情。分析句子可知，“that ________ had happened”位于及物动词“tell”之后，这是一个宾语从句。something：某事，不定代词，通常用于陈述的肯定句，疑问句或否定句中用anything；本句是陈述的肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词，应位于不定代词之后，应该是something serious。故选A。 24 —Where’s Mikey? —How should I know? He’s ________ ever in the office these days. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—Mikey在哪里？—我怎么知道？他这些天几乎不在办公室。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；D. only只有。根据上文“How should I know? (我怎么知道？)”可知，说话人不知道Mikey在哪里，由此可推知，他这些天几乎不在办公室，hardly符合句意。故选B。 25. —Excuse me. You are not allowed to take photos here. —______. I didn’t know that. A. It is OK B. I appreciate it C. I am sorry D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。这里不允许拍照。—对不起。我刚才不知道。A. It is OK没事的，没关系；B. I appreciate it我很感激；C. I am sorry对不起；D. You are welcome不客气。 根据“You are not allowed to take photos here. (这里不允许拍照。)”以及“I didn’t know that. (我刚才不知道。)”可知，此时意识到自己错了，C选项“I am sorry (对不起)”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。 When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. My brothers and sisters, on the other hand, were just like fish. They ____26____ water. They loved to ____27____ in pools or lakes and swim all day. But not me. Whenever I was ____28____ to water, my body shook with ____29____. On hot summer days, all my friends said, “Hey! Let’s go ____30____ down in the river.” And ____31____ they went. Me? I stayed home. When we were ____32____, my parents took us all for swimming lessons. I made a fuss, crying and ____33____. Finally, my parents said I could stay home while my brothers and sisters learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten years old, I spent a summer ____34____ with my grandparents in the countryside. They had cows, sheep, pigs, chickens and best of all — a horse. I loved that ____35____. There was only one problem. Each day, I had to take him down to the river for a drink of water. Can you imagine how that ____36____? The first day, I led it to the river. But when I got close to the water, my old fear got the best of me. I turned back. Grandpa saw that and said not to worry — he would ____37____ the horse to the river. That night after supper, Grandpa told me to get a pair of ____38____. He took me down towards the river. “I am going to ____39____ you to swim,” he said. “You have ____40____ to fear.” He held my ____41____ as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I was not ____42____. First, we sat by the water and just talked. I slowly got used to the water. Then, holding ____43____ to my grandfather’s hand, we ____44____ into the water up to our knees. Gradually, after a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. Can you imagine how ____45____ that made me feel? 26. A. hated B. loved C. cared D. missed 27. A. drown B. drive C. sleep D. jump 28. A. open B. close C. lucky D. loud 29. A. fire B. envy C. fear D. smile 30. A. cool B. deep C. straight D. alone 31 A. already B. along C. away D. aside 32. A. older B. clever C. younger D. higher 33. A. laughing B. clapping C. running D. screaming 34. A. vocation B. vacation C. vegetation D. variety 35. A. cows B. horse C. sheep D. chickens 36. A. turned out B. turned in C. turned on D. turned off 37. A. take B. ask C. bring D. invite 38. A. sleeves B. shorts C. scissors D. trousers 39. A. tell B. treat C. touch D. teach 40. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 41. A. leg B. head C. wrist D. hand 42. A. amazed B. shocked C. afraid D. surprised 43. A. hardly B. lonely C. nearly D. tightly 44. A. walked B. entered C. decided D. dreamed 45. A. dark B. bad C. good D. honest 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候害怕水，但在爷爷的帮助下逐渐克服恐惧，学会游泳的故事。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢水。A. hated憎恨；B. loved喜爱；C. cared关心；D. missed错过。根据前文“My brothers and sisters, on the other hand, were just like fish. (另一方面，我的兄弟姐妹们就像鱼一样。)”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹们像鱼儿一样喜欢水。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢跳进池塘或湖里，整天游泳。A. drown淹死；B. drive开车；C. sleep睡觉；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“and swim all day”可知，此处指作者的兄弟姐妹们喜欢跳进池塘或湖里游泳。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我靠近水时，我的身体都会吓得发抖。A. open打开的；B. close近的；C. lucky幸运的；D. loud大声的。根据前文“I was afraid of water (我怕水)”可知，此处指作者靠近水时会发抖。be close to 表示“靠近”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我靠近水时，我的身体都会因恐惧而颤抖。A. fire火；B. envy嫉妒；C. fear恐惧；D. smile微笑。根据前文“I was afraid of water (我怕水)”可知，此处指作者靠近水时会吓得发抖。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的夏天，我所有的朋友都说：“嘿！我们去河里凉爽一下吧。”A. cool凉爽的；B. deep深的；C. straight直的；D. alone独自的。根据前文“On hot summer days (在炎热的夏天)”及后文“down in the river”可知，此处指作者的朋友建议去河里凉爽一下（go cool）。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们就去了。 A. already已经；B. along沿着；C. away离开；D. aside在旁边。根据“And”及后文“they went”可知，此处指的是说完就跑开去了河里游泳。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们年龄更小的时候，父母带我们去上游泳课。A. older年龄更大的；B. clever聪明的；C. younger更年轻的；D. higher更高的。根据下一段中“Then, when I was ten years old. (然后，在我十岁的时候。)”可知，此处指作者十岁之前，说明年龄更小。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大吵大闹，又哭又叫。A. laughing笑；B. clapping鼓掌；C. running跑；D. screaming尖叫。根据前文“I made a fuss, crying (我大吵大闹，又哭)”可知，此处指作者又大吵大闹，又哭又叫。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我十岁的时候，我和祖父母在乡下度过了一个暑假。A. vocation职业；B. vacation假期；C. vegetation植被；D. variety种类。根据前文“Then, when I was ten years old (然后，在我十岁的时候)”可知，此处指作者十岁，已经到了上学的年龄，和祖父母在乡下度暑假。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那匹马。A. cows牛；B. horse马；C. sheep羊；D. chickens鸡。根据前文“They had cows, sheep, pigs, chickens and best of all — a horse (他们有牛、羊、猪、鸡，最好的是一匹马)”以及后文“he would ... the horse to the river”可知，此处指作者喜欢那匹马（horse）。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想象出结果怎么样吗？A. turned out结果是；B. turned in交上；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。根据后文“The first day, I led it to the river. But when I got close to the water, my old fear got the best of me. I turned back. (第一天，我把它带到河边。但当我靠近水的时候，我的恐惧又攫住了我。我转过身来。)”可知，此处指作者想让猜猜出现什么结果。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷看到了，说不用担心——他会把马带到河边。A. take带走；B. ask问；C. bring带来；D. invite邀请。根据前文“Each day, I had to take him down to the river for a drink of water. (每天，我都得带他去河边喝水。)”可知，此处指爷爷会把马带到（take）河边。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚饭后，爷爷让我去拿一条短裤。A. sleeves袖子；B. shorts短裤；C. scissors剪刀；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“I am going to ... you to swim (游泳)”可知，此处指爷爷让作者去拿一条短裤（shorts），准备教作者游泳。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要教你游泳，他说。A. tell告诉；B. treat对待；C. touch触摸；D. teach教。根据后文“Gradually, after a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. (渐渐地，几天后，我在水里，和我的祖父游泳。)”可知，此处指爷爷要教作者游泳。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：你没有什么好怕的。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。此处指爷爷安慰作者没有什么好怕的。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近水的时候，他抓着我的手。A. leg腿；B. head头；C. wrist手腕；D. hand手。根据后文“as we got close to the water (当我们靠近水的时候)”以及“holding ... to my grandfather’s hand”可知，此处指爷爷抓住作者的手，防止他害怕。故选D。 42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种奇怪的原因，我不害怕了。A. amazed惊讶的；B. shocked震惊的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据后文“I slowly got used to the water (我慢慢地习惯了水)”可知，此处指作者并不害怕水了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，紧紧抓着爷爷的手，我们走进淹没到膝盖的水里。A. hardly几乎不；B. lonely孤独的；C. nearly几乎；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文“I slowly got used to the water (我慢慢地习惯了水)”及后文“the water up to our knees (淹没到膝盖的水)”可知，作者刚适应了水，走到水更深的地方，肯定需要辅助，此处指作者紧紧抓着爷爷的手，走进水里。符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，紧紧抓着爷爷的手，我们走进淹没到膝盖的水里。A. walked走；B. entered进入；C. decided决定；D. dreamed梦想。根据前文“I slowly got used to the water (我慢慢地习惯了水)”及后文“the water up to our knees (淹没到膝盖的水)”可知，作者刚适应了水，走到水更深的地方，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象出那让我感到有多好吗？A. dark黑暗的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“Gradually, after a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather”可知，此处指作者能想象出那让自己感到有多好。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填照。 A Science for Kids! Science Kids is the online home of science & technology for children around the world. Learn more with our fun science experiments, cool facts, free games, activities, lesson plans, quizzes, videos, photos and science fair project ideas. Science Topics If you’re looking for a specific topic then head over to our topic section. Find resources on a range of different science topics covering everything from plants to space, animals, chemistry, biology and more! Science facts Enjoy a wide range of information and fun science facts that are sure to surprise and amaze you. Technology facts Check out our cool technology facts featuring robots, cell phones, computers, the Internet and more. Experiments Experiments are an awesome part of science that allow students of all ages to engage in fun and exciting hands on learning experiences that they are sure to enjoy. Experiment with different things and see what happens, which substances (物质) react with each other and which don’t? Were your results surprising or as expected? 46. Where can you get information about Science Kids? A. At school. B. On line. C. At home. D. In class. 47. If you are looking for a specific topic for your class, where can you find the information? A. In the topic section. B. In the magazine. C. In the facts section. D. In the video part. 48. If you are interested in robots, you can read ______. A. Weather reports B. Lesson plans C. Science experiments D. Technology facts 49. If you want to have some hands on experience about science, what can you do? A. Do experiments. B. Watch movies. C. Take photos. D. Play games. 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. Science Kids is only for children in primary school. B. Science experiments may be fun and exciting. C. There is no information about chemistry in Science Kids. D. Science Kids is a only a lesson plan for kids. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“Science Kids”这个主体，条理清晰地向读者介绍了它所提供的多种功能与丰富资源，目的在于让读者了解该平台的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science for Kids!”部分“Science Kids is the online home of science & technology for children around the world. (Science Kids是世界各地儿童的在线科学技术之家。)”可知，可以在网上获取关于“Science Kids”的信息。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Topics”部分“If you’re looking for a specific topic then head over to our topic section. (如果您正在寻找特定主题，请前往我们的主题部分。)”可知，如果要为课堂寻找特定主题的信息，应该去主题板块（In the topic section）查找。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology facts”部分“Check out our cool technology facts featuring robots, cell phones, computers, the Internet and more. (查看我们的酷炫技术事实，包括机器人、手机、计算机、互联网等。)”可知，如果对机器人感兴趣，可以阅读技术知识（Technology facts）这部分内容。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiments”部分“Experiments are an awesome part of science that allow students of all ages to engage in fun and exciting hands on learning experiences that they are sure to enjoy. (实验是科学的一个很棒的部分，它让所有年龄段的学生都能参与到他们一定会喜欢的有趣且令人兴奋的实践学习体验中。)”可知，想要获得一些关于科学的实践经验，可以做实验。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiments”部分“Experiments are an awesome part of science that allow students of all ages to engage in fun and exciting hands on learning experiences that they are sure to enjoy. (实验是科学的一个很棒的部分，它让所有年龄段的学生都能参与到他们一定会喜欢的有趣且令人兴奋的实践学习体验)”可知，科学实验可能是有趣且令人兴奋的。故选B。 B One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down on the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, and I didn’t make it. I felt terrible. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I just lay on my bed. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle who lived around the corner. Off I went in my bad mood. I rang the bell. No answer. Then the door suddenly flew open. “ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster roared in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood?” I guessed my mother had told my uncle about my disappointment in not making the volleyball team. He decided to give me a little surprise. I didn’t want to admit it, but I felt better. Later on, over cookies and tea, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying out for the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing — like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. I even try to make a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his theory as I made my way home that day. I took a different route than my usual one. I was walking by a school when, out of the corner of my eye, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I approached the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I’m a happy player. And I found this happiness because I tried something new. 51. Why was Tommy in a bad mood? A. He was late for school and lost his gym bag. B. He had no one to talk to. C. He fell on the floor when playing volleyball. D. He was not accepted by the school volleyball team. 52. How did Uncle Gerry give Tommy a surprise? A. By telling a story. B. By giving Tommy cookies. C. By playing volleyball. D. By wearing a mask of a monster. 53. What was Uncle Gerry’s advice to Tommy? A. Try new things. B. Do more sports. C. Walk home alone. D. Drink more tea. 54. How did Tommy try his uncle’s theory? A. By reading a new book. B. By taking a new route to his home. C. By making, a promise. D. By cooking a meal. 55. What did Tommy become later? A. A volleyball player on the school team. B. A baseball player on the school team. C. A basketball player of another school. D. A football player of another school. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在参加学校排球队选拔失败后心情低落，在叔叔的鼓励下尝试新事物，最终加入学校棒球队并收获快乐的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had tried out for the school volleyball team, and I didn’t make it. I felt terrible. (我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但没有通过。我感觉很糟糕)”，可知他没有被校排球队接受，这就是作者心情不好的原因。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster roared in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood?” (“啊——啊——啊！”一个怪物在我面前吼道！面具摘了下来，格里叔叔说：“还是心情不好吗？”)”可知，Uncle Gerry通过戴着怪物面具来给Tommy一个惊喜。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing — like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. I even try to make a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person. (每年，我都向自己承诺要尝试一件新事物——比如一项新的运动、一本新书或一项新的爱好。我甚至尝试每年交一个新朋友。尝试新事物能帮助你成长。)”可知，Uncle Gerry给Tommy的建议是尝试新事物。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I decided to try his theory as I made my way home that day. I took a different route than my usual one. (那天在回家的路上，我决定试试他的理论。我走了一条和平常不同的路线。)”可知，Tommy是通过选择一条新的回家路线来尝试叔叔的理论的。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. (一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名队员。)”可知，一年后Tommy成为了学校棒球队的一名球员。故选B。 C Pour yourself a glass of water and take a sip. Did you know that the water you’ve just swallowed is the same water that the first humans drank? That’s because the Earth has been recycling water for over 4 billion years! The world’s water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere (大气) and the land in an ongoing cycle called-the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid, a gas (vapour) or a solid (ice). Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans to rise. When this happens, some of the water “evaporates (蒸发)” into the air, turning into a gas called “vapour”. Plants and trees also lose water to the atmosphere through their leaves. As water vapour rises up high into the sky, it cools and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. Currents (气流) high up in the air move these clouds around the globe. When too much water has condensed (凝结), the water droplets in the clouds become too big and heavy for the air to hold them. And so they fall back down to Earth as rain or snow. The fallen water is then collected in rivers, lakes and oceans — from where it will eventually evaporate back into the air, beginning the cycle all over again. How it is collected, depends on where it lands. Some will fall directly into lakes, rivers or the sea, from where it will evaporate and begin the cycle all over again. If the water falls on plants, it may evaporate from leaves back into the air, or flow slowly down to the ground. Some of this water may then be taken up by the plant roots in the earth. Water that reaches land directly may flow across the ground and collect in the oceans, rivers or lakes. This water is called “surface run-off”. Some of the water will instead soak (渗入) into the soil, from where it will slowly move through the ground until reaching a river or the ocean. 56. What is the topic of this passage? A. The water cycle. B. The Earth surface. C. The energy collection. D. The temperature change. 57. What can turn liquid water into gas? A. Heat. B. Plants. C. Trees. D. Atmosphere. 58. What can we know about water vapour? A. It becomes water when rising up in the sky. B. It comes from rivers when the water is cold. C. It forms clouds when it cools. D. It turns into liquid when heated. 59. How does water fall back down to Earth? A. It becomes vapour. B. It becomes rain. C. It becomes current. D. It becomes cloud. 60. What will happen when water falls on plants? A. It may become solid. B. It is called surface run-off. C. Some may be turned into river. D. Some may be taken up by the plant roots. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在向读者介绍地球水循环这一自然现象，详细阐述了水在太阳能量的作用下，从液态蒸发为气态水蒸气进入大气，水蒸气冷却凝结成云，云里的水滴因过重以雨或雪的形式降落到地面，之后又通过不同方式收集，再次蒸发进入下一轮循环的全过程，强调了地球上水的循环已经持续超过 40 亿年。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕水在湖泊、河流、海洋、大气和陆地之间循环的过程展开，介绍了水循环的各个环节，如蒸发、凝结、降水等，所以主题是水循环。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans to rise. When this happens, some of the water “evaporates (蒸发)” into the air, turning into a gas called “vapour”. (来自太阳的能量加热了地球表面，导致我们河流、湖泊和海洋中的水温度上升。当这种情况发生时，一些水“蒸发”到空气中，变成一种叫做“蒸汽”的气体。)”可知，太阳的能量使地球表面升温，水吸收热量蒸发变成气体，所以是热量（Heat）能将液态水变成气态。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As water vapour rises up high into the sky, it cools and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. (当水蒸气上升到高空时，它会冷却并变成液体，形成云。)”可知，水蒸气上升到高空冷却后会变成液态并形成云。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When too much water has condensed (凝结), the water droplets in the clouds become too big and heavy for the air to hold them. And so they fall back down to Earth as rain or snow. (当太多的水凝结时，云中的水滴变得又大又重，空气无法容纳它们。所以它们以雨或雪的形式落回地球。)”可知，水以雨或雪的形式落回地球。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If the water falls on plants, it may evaporate from leaves back into the air, or flow slowly down to the ground. Some of this water may then be taken up by the plant roots in the earth. (如果水落在植物上，它可能会从叶子蒸发回到空气中，或者缓慢地流到地面上。其中一些水可能会被土壤中的植物根系吸收。)”可知，水落在植物上，有些可能从叶子蒸发回空气中，有些可能流到地面，有些可能被植物根部吸收。故选D。 D Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are … but they also turn you into a workaholic (工作狂). A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. More than 90 percent of office workers have an email-enabled phone, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten spends up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails, and even those without a smartphone check emails on their home computer. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of a company, said, “The ability to access millions of apps has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks (缺点). Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people can not get away from work. The more often in contact we become, the more is expected of us in our work.” 61. According to the passage, what problem may a smartphone cause? A. It may cause headache. B. It may damage the photos. C. It may reduce the music. D. It may bring more work to people. 62. How many hours may be added to one’s work every day? A. 2. B. 20. C. 24. D. 90. 63. According to the passage, what can we know about smartphones? A. They make a lot of apps. B. They are as smart as humans. C. They make it easier to check emails. D. They make it difficult to surf on line. 64. What does the word “invaluable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not useful. B. Without value. C. Extremely useful. D. Useless. 65. What may be the writer’s attitude towards smartphones? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Amazed. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机虽然提供了诸多便利，但也可能使人们变成工作狂，并增加了额外的工作时间。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“a study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. (一项研究表明，让你随时都能收到电子邮件，会唱歌会跳舞的手机会让你每天多工作两个小时。)”可知，智能手机可能会给人们带来更多的工作时间。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“a study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. (一项研究表明，让你随时都能收到电子邮件，会唱歌会跳舞的手机会让你每天多工作两个小时。)”可知，智能手机可能会给人们的工作日增加多达两个小时。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than 90 percent of office workers have an email-enabled phone, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. (超过90%的上班族拥有可以收发电子邮件的手机，三分之一的人每天查看手机的次数超过20次。)”以及第三段中“Almost one in ten spends up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails, and even those without a smartphone check emails on their home computer. (几乎十分之一的人在正常工作日之外会花3个小时查看工作邮件，甚至那些没有智能手机的人也会在家里的电脑上查看邮件。)”可知，智能手机使得检查邮件变得更加容易。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The ability to access millions of apps has made smartphones invaluable for many people. (能够访问数以百万计的应用程序使智能手机对许多人来说变得非常宝贵。)”以及后文“However, there are drawbacks. (然而，也有缺点。)”可知，智能手机能够访问数百万个应用程序，这对许多人来说是非常有价值的，但是也有缺点，所以invaluable意为“极其有用的”。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are … but they also turn you into a workaholic. (拥有智能手机可能没有你想象的那么聪明。它们可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照，但它们也会让你变成工作狂。)”以及后文内容“However, there are drawbacks (缺点). Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people can not get away from work. The more often in contact we become, the more is expected of us in our work. (然而，也有缺点。许多公司希望他们的员工每周7天，每天24小时随叫随到，智能手机意味着人们无法离开工作。我们接触得越频繁，工作对我们的要求就越高。)”可知，作者认为可能会让你变成工作狂，所以作者对智能手机的态度是担心的。故选C. E Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The brush, ink and paper can all affect the writing. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are directly expressed on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface) created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most celebrated master-pieces of Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the spring festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the embodiment of aesthetic (审美) appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 66. Chinese calligraphy is usually practiced with ______. A. a pen B. a pencil C. a brush D. a stick 67. When do the earlist Chinese Characters date back to? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Shang Dynasty. C. Jin Dynasty. D. Tang Dynasty. 68. Why did people practice calligraphy originally? A. It was a refined art. B. It was an advanced art. C. It was a way of record. D. It was elegant. 69. What can be expressed on calligraphy? A. The feelings of the writer. B. The quality of paper. C. The name of the writer. D. The color of the ink. 70. Which of the following statements is true about calligraphy? A. Wang Xizhi is a well-known master of calligraphy. B. Calligraphy was practiced only in ancient times. C The temperature affects the practice of calligraphy. D. The paper doesn’t affect the quality of calligraphy. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点以及文化价值。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on  xuan paper. (中国书法是一种通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。)”可知，中国书法通常是用毛笔书写的。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones ( 甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. (中国书法的演变始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——河南安阳商代的甲骨文。)”可知，最早的汉字可以追溯到商朝。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. (随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。)”可知，最初书法是作为一种记录方式存在的。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are directly expressed on calligraphy. (而且据说，作者的感情是直接表现在书法上的。)”可知，书写者的情感可以在书法作品中体现出来。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most celebrated master-pieces of Chinese calligraphy. (东晋王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国最著名的书法杰作之一。)”可知，王羲之是一位著名的书法大师。故选A。 Ⅳ. 情景对话（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____71____ A: ____72____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____73____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____74____ A: ____75____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A. That’s great. B. Will you join me? C. Where shall we meet? D. It is a good exercise to keep fit. E. I usually go hiking on weekends. 【答案】71. E 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于户外活动计划的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you like hiking? (你喜欢徒步旅行吗？)”以及“Very much. (非常喜欢。)”可知，此处和徒步旅行有关。选项E“我通常在周末去徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)”可知，此处应该是提出了一个关于徒步的观点。选项D“这是保持健康的好运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处是发出邀请。选项B“你会加入我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处应表达对 A 同意一同前往的喜悦。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据答语“How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? (早上6点在酒店外面怎么样？)”可知，此处询问见面的地点。选项C“我们在哪儿见面？”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: Will you go to the football game on Friday? B: No, ____76____ A: Then you will miss a really good game. B: Oh, really? Why? A: ____77____ B: What a pity! I can’t go. A: Yeah, You should go. ____78____ They played a great game last week. B: ____79____ A: The score was 1—2. B: Man, ____80____ A: That’s what made it so great. B: I’ll make sure and make it to the next one. A. It’s a great idea. B. I can’t make it. C. What was the score? D. It will be really exciting. E. that was a really close game. F. They are excellent teams and play well. G. How can I get the ticket for the game? 【答案】76. B 77. D 78. F 79. C 80. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于是否去观看周五的足球比赛的对话。 【76题详解】 根据问句“Will you go to the football game on Friday? (你周五会去看足球比赛吗？)”和答语“No (不)”可知，此处应是表明无法出席，选项B“我去不了。”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据问句“Oh, really? Why? (哦，真的吗？为什么？)”可知，此处应是说明为什么这场比赛值得看，选项D“它将会非常令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“You should go. … They played a great game last week. (你应该去。……他们上周打了一场精彩的比赛。)”可知，此处应是强调球队的优秀，进一步说明值得去的原因，选项F“他们是优秀的团队，表现出色。”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据答语“The score was 1—2. (比分是1比2。)”可知，此处应是询问比赛的比分，选项C“比分是多少？”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据上句“The score was 1—2. (比分是1比2。)”和下句“That’s what made it so great. (这就是它如此精彩的原因。)”可知，此处应是感叹比赛的激烈，选项E“那真是一场势均力敌的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom正在学习中文，请你写信给你的朋友介绍一个有趣的中文成语、典故或者一个中国故事。 注意： 1. 词数60—80字。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,  I hope you’re doing well! I want to share an interesting Chinese idiom with you — huashetianzu, meaning “to add feet to a drawing of a snake.” It originates from a story about a man who, after drawing a snake, foolishly added feet to it, making it a failed artwork. This idiom teaches us that unnecessary actions can ruin something perfect. Hope you will enjoy this story! Best,  Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Tom正在学习中文，请你写信给你的朋友介绍一个有趣的中文成语、典故或者一个中国故事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有趣的：interesting→funny 添加：add→improve 起源于：originate from→emanate from 不必要的：unnecessary→useless 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to share an interesting Chinese idiom with you — huashetianzu, meaning “to add feet to a drawing of a snake.”   拓展句：I want to share an interesting Chinese idiom with you — huashetianzu, which means “to add feet to a drawing of a snake.”   【点睛】【高分句型1】It originates from a story about a man who, after drawing a snake, foolishly added feet to it, making it a failed artwork. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】This idiom teaches us that unnecessary actions can ruin something perfect. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$