Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking分层作业-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂（人教版选择性必修第三册）

Unit 1 Art Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、短语翻译 1． 给一个精确的定义 2． 对描绘现实场景感兴趣 3． 显示他们的重要性 4． 有别于其他绘画作品 5． 关注宗教主题 6． 对生活采取更人性化的态度 7． 获得大师的声誉 8． 有地位的人 9． 看起来既漂亮又有趣 10． 把重点放在人身上 二、词性转换 11． adj.准确的；精确的→ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 12． v．实现→ adj.现实的；逼真的→ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 13． n．人；人类→ adj.人文主义的→ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 14． n．影响→ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 15． n．主题；学科；表现对象→ adj.主观的 三、根据汉语提示填单词 16．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is one of the most (有影响力的) scientists in agriculture. 17．Simply put, what the expert said adds new (维度) to my life. 18．The weather in England is living up to its (名声). 19．The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping (精准的) records . 20．The new couple (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago. 四、根据首字母提示填单词 21．P man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones. 22．He suddenly e from behind the big sculpture, which gave me a fright. 23．Don’t rely on your s judgement if you want your business a great success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 24．After two months of negotiations, ultimately they made a fundamental b . 25．They rose in the r not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes. 五、单句语法填空 26．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 27．Although older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups particular. 28．Studies show that peers are especially (influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. 29．It was the second time that he (purchase) the dictionary. 30．The students are fond their art teacher, who always encourages their creativity. 31．Not only the sculpture , but also the artist’s technique was praised.(admire) 32．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 33．The fire alarm went off, signaling an (emerge) evacuation of the art gallery. 34．Her latest exhibition was a triumph, living up her reputation as an innovative sculptor. 35．The artist is particular the materials used, preferring only the finest quality. 六、七选五 Since the old times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very important to people. It shows our feelings, ideas, and what we see around us. From the first simple cave drawings to the latest computer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part of human history. 36 This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works. But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice. 37 In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes. Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art. 38 Artists like Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky used shapes and colors in new ways to make us feel emotions and think about ideas without showing real things. How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time. 39 Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it. Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is away of sharing ideas with everyone. 40 A．Take the oldest art as an example. B．Take the Renaissance as an example. C．People can understand it, no matter where they are from. D．It means they tried to paint a lot of pictures to make a living. E．This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know. F．Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again. G．It can also say important things about society and can help change things. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 A Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts and the marginalization of artists. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 1．What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article? A．To act as a mirror reflecting societal values. B．To provide entertainment for mass audiences. C．To serve as a tool for scientific research. D．To promote commercial interests. 2．How does art facilitate global understanding? A．By teaching different languages. B．By promoting mass consumerism. C．By transcending language barriers. D．By focusing on local cultural norms. 3．What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A．It can hinder scientific advancements. B．It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. C．It can marginalize the importance of art. D．It can decrease the value of commercial interests. 4．What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society? A．The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art. B．The appreciation of fine arts is increasing due to consumerism. C．The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D．The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art. B Before the Renaissance (文艺复兴), art developed very slowly for about 1,000 years in Europe. Most art was made to serve the Church. Human beings in the art work were typically described as morally fallen and had to be saved by God and human life was regarded just a preparation for the happiness in the other world. But the Renaissance (14〜16 century) upended all the above ideas. The “Renaissance Men” thought that the best way to serve God was not to bow down in church all day long but to recognize and make better use of the talents that God gave them. Human life was much more than a preparation for the other world. For the Renaissance artists, they started to combine art and science in their work. They studied human bodies like doctors, nature like biologists and the laws of perspective like mathematicians to create realistic paintings and statues. For example, Leonardo da Vinci — an Italian sculptor, engineer, inventor and thinker — studied human bodies and observed the flight of birds. Another equally inventive and fearless Italian artist, Michelangelo Buonarroti, even went so far as to show in his work that human beings were truly made in God’s own image and that they were as great as their own creator. Raffaello Santi, the youngest of the great three Italian Renaissance artists，combined the quiet elegance of Leonardo with the raw power of Michelangelo. In his huge painting, The School of Athens, Raffaello celebrated the great ancient thinkers — a shocking break from Church tradition. And to make these once forbidden figures seem even greater, Raffaello presented the great thinkers of ancient Greece as the leading geniuses of his generation. Not only did these Renaissance-era Italians appreciate the great minds of the ancient world, they considered themselves in the same league. Although the cultural explosion slowed down in Italy by 1600, people from around the world were already attracted to see the Renaissance-era masterpieces by then. Especially today, people continue to get inspiration from the great works of the era in the country. 1．What did the “Renaissance Men” think of human beings? A．They should make best use of their own talents. B．They were playthings of the religious authorities. C．They were morally bad guys and had to be saved by God. D．They had to abandon God in order to enjoy life in this world. 2．What can we say about Michelangelo Buonarroti? A．He was innocent. B．He was unfearing. C．He was unashamed. D．He was too out-spoken. 3．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A．Italy has a long history. B．Nothing can exist forever. C．The Renaissance has a lasting influence. D．People love beautiful and thoughtful things. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Greatest Renaissance Thinker in Greece B．The Renaissance’s Artistic Significance in Italy C．The Causes Leading to Slow Development in Europe D．The Bad Influence of the Church Before the Renaissance 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is stand-up back? That’s the question Chinese comedy fans found themselves asking last month, 1 streamers iQiyi and Tencent Video launched “King of Comedy: Stand-up Season” and “Stand-up Comedy and Friends”, 2 (respective). In fact, numerous small and medium-sized stand-up comedy clubs put on in-person shows, which 3 (film) and edited into bite-sized bits for social media. That helped create the crop of stars now needed to support two stand-up comedy series. The stand-up’s   4 (popular) in China can date back a long way to 5 (pioneer) from Hong Kong. The first time stand-up took the entirety of China 6 storm was in 2010. Almost immediately, stand-up comedy clubs set up in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. After 2014, a rising crop of online platforms were looking for content and willing 7 (take) chances on profitable entertainment. Stand-up became 8 natural fit for the streaming boom, which was looking to mix entertainment with lifestyle content, social media and advertising. Sometimes 9 (call) the “supersized” variety program, the idea was pioneered by the streaming platform in 2017. As stand-up attracts a 10 (grow) number of audience, Shanghai has styled itself China’s stand-up capital. 三、书信写作 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你拍摄的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Art Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、短语翻译 1． 给一个精确的定义 2． 对描绘现实场景感兴趣 3． 显示他们的重要性 4． 有别于其他绘画作品 5． 关注宗教主题 6． 对生活采取更人性化的态度 7． 获得大师的声誉 8． 有地位的人 9． 看起来既漂亮又有趣 10． 把重点放在人身上 【答案】 1．give a precise definition 2．be interested in painting realistic scenes 3．show their importance 4．be set apart from other paintings 5．concentrate on religious themes 6．adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 7．gain a reputation as a master 8．people of high rank 9．be beautiful and interesting to look at 10．focus on people 【解析】1．“给”使用动词give，“精确的”使用形容词precise，“定义”使用名词definition，故“给一个精确的定义”的英文表达是give a precise definition，故填give a precise definition。 2．“对……感兴趣”使用固定短语be interested in，“描绘”使用动词paint，作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式，“现实场景”译为短语realistic scenes，故“对描绘现实场景感兴趣”的英文表达是be interested in painting realistic scenes，故填be interested in painting realistic scenes。 3．“显示”使用动词show，“重要性”使用名词importance，故“显示他们的重要性”的英文表达是show their importance，故填show their importance。 4．“有别于”使用固定短语be set apart from，“其他绘画作品”译为other paintings，故“有别于其他绘画作品”的英文表达是be set apart from other paintings，故填be set apart from other paintings。 5．“关注”使用动词短语concentrate on，“宗教主题”译为religious themes，故“关注宗教主题”的英文表达是concentrate on religious themes，故填concentrate on religious themes。 6．“采取”使用动词adopt，“对……的态度”使用固定搭配attitude to，“更人性化的”使用形容词比较级more humanistic，故“对生活采取更人性化的态度”的英文表达是adopt a more humanistic attitude to life。 7．“获得”使用动词gain，“大师的声誉”译为a reputation as a master，故“获得大师的声誉”的英文表达是gain a reputation as a master，故填gain a reputation as a master。 8．“有地位”译为high rank，故“有地位的人”的英文表达是people of high rank，故填people of high rank。 9．“既漂亮又有趣”译为并列的形容词beautiful and interesting，“看”使用动词短语look at，故“看起来既漂亮又有趣”的英文表达是be beautiful and interesting to look at，故填be beautiful and interesting to look at。 10．“把重点放在……上”使用动词短语focus on，“人”使用名词people，故“把重点放在人身上”的英文表达是focus on people，故填focus on people。 二、词性转换 11． adj.准确的；精确的→ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 12． v．实现→ adj.现实的；逼真的→ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 13． n．人；人类→ adj.人文主义的→ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 14． n．影响→ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 15． n．主题；学科；表现对象→ adj.主观的 【答案】11． precise precisely 12． realize realistic realism realist 13． human humanistic humanity 14． influence influential 15． subject subjective 【解析】11．考查词性转换。形容词“准确的；精确的”的英文表达是precise，副词“准确地；精确地；的确如此”的英文表达是precisely。故填①precise，②precisely。 12．考查词性转换。动词“实现”的英文表达是realize，形容词“现实的；逼真的”的英文表达是realistic，名词“逼真；现实主义；务实作风”的英文表达是realism，名词“现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者”的英文表达是realist。故填①realize，②realistic，③realism，④realist。 13．考查词性转换。名词“人；人类”的英文表达是human，形容词“人文主义的”的英文表达是humanistic，名词“人性；人道；(统称)人类”的英文表达是humanity。故填①human，②humanistic，③humanity。 14．考查词性转换。名词“影响”的英文表达是influence，形容词“有很大影响力的；有支配力的”的英文表达是influential。故填①influence，②influential。 15．考查词性转换。名词“主题；学科；表现对象”的英文表达是subject，形容词“主观的”的英文表达是subjective。故填①subject，②subjective。 三、根据汉语提示填单词 16．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is one of the most (有影响力的) scientists in agriculture. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。根据汉语提示和空格前的the most可知，空格处应该用形容词influential作定语，修饰后面的名词scientists。故填influential。 17．Simply put, what the expert said adds new (维度) to my life. 【答案】dimension 【详解】考查名词。句意：简单来说，专家的话为我的生活增添了新的维度。“维度”对应的英文单词是dimension。由前面的new可知，此处需填入单数形式的名词作宾语，故填dimension。 18．The weather in England is living up to its (名声). 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国的天气没有辜负它的名声。“名声”为reputation，为名词作宾语。故填reputation。 19．The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping (精准的) records . 【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理使他的办公室职员深刻认识到保存准确记录的重要性。名词 records 前用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示及句意，表示“精准的”英文为precise。故填precise。 20．The new couple (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago. 【答案】purchased 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇一个月前借了一些钱买了一辆新车。根据a month ago可知句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为purchased。 四、根据首字母提示填单词 21．P man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones. 【答案】Primitive/rimitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原始人用锋利的石头和动物的骨头制造工具。空处用形容词作定语，结合made tools from sharp stones and animal bones可知，表示“原始人”用形容词primitive修饰man，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Primitive。 22．He suddenly e from behind the big sculpture, which gave me a fright. 【答案】emerged/merged 【详解】考查时态。句意：他突然从那座大雕塑后面出现，吓了我一跳。设空处为谓语，根据下文gave可知应用一般过去时，根据句意和首字母可知是emerge，意为“出现”，故填emerged。 23．Don’t rely on your s judgement if you want your business a great success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】subjective/ubjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的事业取得巨大成功，不要依赖你的主观判断。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词subjective作定语。故填subjective。 24．After two months of negotiations, ultimately they made a fundamental b . 【答案】breakthrough/reakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过两个月的谈判，他们最终取得了根本性的突破。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“突破”，应用名词breakthrough，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填breakthrough。 25．They rose in the r not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes. 【答案】ranks/anks 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们成员中地位的提升不是靠友好，而是靠吸烟。根据首字母提示和句中的rose，这里指在成员中地位提升。rank意为“地位，级别”，作宾语，the ranks意为“（组织或团体的）成员”。故填ranks。 五、单句语法填空 26．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 【答案】 conveyed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些信息都可以用一个简单的图表来表达。句中information与convey之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文can be构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填conveyed。 27．Although older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups particular. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车尤其为这些年龄段的人带来了真正的价值。这里考查in particular，表“特别”，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填in。 28．Studies show that peers are especially (influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，同龄人在引导青少年走上正确或错误的道路方面尤其有影响力。副词especially后接形容词，在句中作表语。influence的形容词形式为influential，表示“有影响的”。根据句意，故填influential。 29．It was the second time that he (purchase) the dictionary. 【答案】had purchased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第二次买这本字典。此处为谓语动词，根据在“it was +the+序数词+time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时，且purchase与主语之间为主动关系。故填had purchased。 30．The students are fond their art teacher, who always encourages their creativity. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们喜欢他们的美术老师，他总是激发他们的创造力。be fond of...意为“喜欢……”，为固定搭配。故填of。 31．Not only the sculpture , but also the artist’s technique was praised.(admire) 【答案】 was admired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不仅雕塑受到赞赏，艺术家的技巧也受到赞扬。本句是Not only...but also...结构，Not only位于句首时应部分倒装。the sculpture和admire之间是动宾关系，再结合was praised可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，因此应将was提到主语the sculpture之前，admired放在the sculpture之后。故填was；admired。 32．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 【答案】was/is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅展出了绘画，还展出了雕塑。主语为Not only...but also...连接的短语，谓语应和后面的主语the sculpture保持一致，用单数形式。这里既可表示过去发生的事情，也可表示现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填was/is。 33．The fire alarm went off, signaling an (emerge) evacuation of the art gallery. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：火警响了，标志艺术画廊紧急疏散。修饰名词evacuation应用名词emergency，作定语，emergency evacuation“紧急疏散”。故填emergency。 34．Her latest exhibition was a triumph, living up her reputation as an innovative sculptor. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她最近的展览取得了成功，无愧于她作为一位创新雕塑家的声誉。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语live up to意为“不辜负”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 35．The artist is particular the materials used, preferring only the finest quality. 【答案】about/over 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家对所用材料特别讲究，只喜欢最优质的材料。根据空前“is particular”可知，空处应填介词about或over，表示“对某事特别讲究”。故填about/over。 六、七选五 Since the old times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very important to people. It shows our feelings, ideas, and what we see around us. From the first simple cave drawings to the latest computer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part of human history. 36 This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works. But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice. 37 In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes. Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art. 38 Artists like Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky used shapes and colors in new ways to make us feel emotions and think about ideas without showing real things. How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time. 39 Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it. Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is away of sharing ideas with everyone. 40 A．Take the oldest art as an example. B．Take the Renaissance as an example. C．People can understand it, no matter where they are from. D．It means they tried to paint a lot of pictures to make a living. E．This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know. F．Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again. G．It can also say important things about society and can help change things. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了艺术在人类历史、社会、技术等方面的作用和意义，以及艺术如何随着时间和技术的发展而演变。 36．分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works.(这是一个艺术非常神奇的时代。像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家创造了超越以往的艺术。他们制作出美丽的东西，也展示了一种观察人体的新方法，从不同的角度观察事物，以及光是如何工作的)”可知，本段在讲述一个艺术非常神奇的时代，列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗是其中代表人物，应是文艺复兴时代，所以B项“Take the Renaissance as an example.(以文艺复兴为例)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选B项。 37．根据前文“But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice.(但是艺术不仅仅是漂亮。艺术不仅仅是看起来漂亮)”以及后文“In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes.(在历史上，艺术家们用他们的艺术来质疑社会是如何运作的，并表明他们不同意某些事情。例如，在重大的社会运动时期，墙上和海报上的艺术成为人们表达他们想要改变的一种方式)”可知，本段讲述了，艺术还能反映社会的重要情况，所以G项“It can also say important things about society and can help change things.(它也可以反映社会的重要情况，并有助于改变一些事情)”中的also承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 38．根据前文“Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art.(艺术可以让我们思考，激发我们做不同的事情。20世纪初，艺术家们开始创作抽象艺术)”可知，E项“This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know.(这意味着他们没有试图描绘我们所知道的事物)”是对前文抽象艺术的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 39．根据前文“How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time.(艺术的发展也显示了技术如何随着时间的推移而变得更好)”以及后文“Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it.(数字艺术可以是任何用电脑制作或在网上展示的东西。它改变了我们对艺术的看法。它也让更多的人看到和创作艺术，因为你只需要一台电脑就可以做到)”可知，本段讲述了科技的进步对艺术的影响，尤其是电脑，所以F项“Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again.(如今，有了电脑和互联网，艺术又在发生变化)”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选F项。 40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is away of sharing ideas with everyone.(艺术是一种超越语言和文化障碍的思想交流的普遍媒介。它允许一种所有人都可以访问的通信形式。这是一种与大家分享想法的方式)”可知，本段讲述艺术可以超越语言和文化障碍，让大家无障碍沟通，所以C项“People can understand it, no matter where they are from.(人们可以理解它，不管他们来自哪里)”符合主题，是对前文的总结。故选C项。 能力提升 一、阅读理解 A Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts and the marginalization of artists. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 1．What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article? A．To act as a mirror reflecting societal values. B．To provide entertainment for mass audiences. C．To serve as a tool for scientific research. D．To promote commercial interests. 2．How does art facilitate global understanding? A．By teaching different languages. B．By promoting mass consumerism. C．By transcending language barriers. D．By focusing on local cultural norms. 3．What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A．It can hinder scientific advancements. B．It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. C．It can marginalize the importance of art. D．It can decrease the value of commercial interests. 4．What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society? A．The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art. B．The appreciation of fine arts is increasing due to consumerism. C．The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D．The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了艺术作为社会不可或缺的部分，在表达情感、沟通交流及促进创新等方面的作用，同时指出技术与商业对艺术地位的挑战，强调维护艺术价值的重要性。 1．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Firstly, art acts as a mirror to society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past.(首先，艺术是社会的一面镜子，捕捉它所创造的时代的本质。它反映了特定时代的价值观、信仰和规范，为后代提供了对过去的视觉和情感记录。)”可知，艺术的一个主要功能是作为一面镜子反映社会的价值观。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums.(其次，艺术是一种超越语言障碍的交流形式。它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，理解和同情通过视觉、听觉或表演媒介传达的情感和想法。)”可知，艺术通过超越语言障碍促进全球理解。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving.(创造艺术的过程激发想象力，并能在从科学到商业的各个领域取得突破。此外，艺术欣赏可以激发新的思维和解决问题的方式。)”可知，艺术创作能够对其他领域产生影响，带来各种领域的突破。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation for fine arts and the marginalization of artists.(然而，一些人认为，由于技术和商业利益的日益主导，艺术在社会中的作用正在减弱。批评家声称，对大规模生产的娱乐和消费主义的关注导致了对美术欣赏的下降和艺术家的边缘化。)”可知，批评者担忧技术的主导地位和商业利益可能会削弱艺术在社会中的作用。故选D。 B Before the Renaissance (文艺复兴), art developed very slowly for about 1,000 years in Europe. Most art was made to serve the Church. Human beings in the art work were typically described as morally fallen and had to be saved by God and human life was regarded just a preparation for the happiness in the other world. But the Renaissance (14〜16 century) upended all the above ideas. The “Renaissance Men” thought that the best way to serve God was not to bow down in church all day long but to recognize and make better use of the talents that God gave them. Human life was much more than a preparation for the other world. For the Renaissance artists, they started to combine art and science in their work. They studied human bodies like doctors, nature like biologists and the laws of perspective like mathematicians to create realistic paintings and statues. For example, Leonardo da Vinci — an Italian sculptor, engineer, inventor and thinker — studied human bodies and observed the flight of birds. Another equally inventive and fearless Italian artist, Michelangelo Buonarroti, even went so far as to show in his work that human beings were truly made in God’s own image and that they were as great as their own creator. Raffaello Santi, the youngest of the great three Italian Renaissance artists，combined the quiet elegance of Leonardo with the raw power of Michelangelo. In his huge painting, The School of Athens, Raffaello celebrated the great ancient thinkers — a shocking break from Church tradition. And to make these once forbidden figures seem even greater, Raffaello presented the great thinkers of ancient Greece as the leading geniuses of his generation. Not only did these Renaissance-era Italians appreciate the great minds of the ancient world, they considered themselves in the same league. Although the cultural explosion slowed down in Italy by 1600, people from around the world were already attracted to see the Renaissance-era masterpieces by then. Especially today, people continue to get inspiration from the great works of the era in the country. 1．What did the “Renaissance Men” think of human beings? A．They should make best use of their own talents. B．They were playthings of the religious authorities. C．They were morally bad guys and had to be saved by God. D．They had to abandon God in order to enjoy life in this world. 2．What can we say about Michelangelo Buonarroti? A．He was innocent. B．He was unfearing. C．He was unashamed. D．He was too out-spoken. 3．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A．Italy has a long history. B．Nothing can exist forever. C．The Renaissance has a lasting influence. D．People love beautiful and thoughtful things. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Greatest Renaissance Thinker in Greece B．The Renaissance’s Artistic Significance in Italy C．The Causes Leading to Slow Development in Europe D．The Bad Influence of the Church Before the Renaissance 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴对意大利艺术发展产生的重大影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The “Renaissance Men” thought that the best way to serve God was not to bow down in church all day long but to recognize and make better use of the talents that God gave them.(‘文艺复兴时期的人’认为服务上帝的最好方式不是整天在教堂里卑躬屈膝，而是认识并更好地利用上帝赋予他们的才能)”可知，文艺复兴的倡导者认为人应该充分发挥自己的才能。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another equally inventive and fearless Italian artist, Michelangelo Buonarroti, even went so far as to show in his work that human beings were truly made in God’s own image and that they were as great as their own creator.(另一位同样富有创造力和无畏的意大利艺术家Michelangelo Buonarroti甚至在他的作品中表明，人类确实是按照上帝自己的形象创造的，他们和自己的创造者一样伟大)”可知，Michelangelo Buonarroti敢于无畏地挑战宗教权威。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Especially today, people continue to get inspiration from the great works of the era in the country.(特别是在今天，人们继续从这个国家的那个时代伟大作品中获得灵感)”可推断，文艺复兴运动影响深远。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Although the cultural explosion slowed down in Italy by 1600, people from around the world were already attracted to see the Renaissance-era masterpieces by then. Especially today, people continue to get inspiration from the great works of the era in the country.(尽管到1600年，意大利的文化爆发有所放缓，但那时世界各地的人们已经被文艺复兴时期的杰作所吸引。特别是在今天，人们继续从这个国家的那个时代伟大作品中获得灵感)”可知，文章主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的艺术对意大利产生的深远影响。故选B。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is stand-up back? That’s the question Chinese comedy fans found themselves asking last month, 1 streamers iQiyi and Tencent Video launched “King of Comedy: Stand-up Season” and “Stand-up Comedy and Friends”, 2 (respective). In fact, numerous small and medium-sized stand-up comedy clubs put on in-person shows, which 3 (film) and edited into bite-sized bits for social media. That helped create the crop of stars now needed to support two stand-up comedy series. The stand-up’s   4 (popular) in China can date back a long way to 5 (pioneer) from Hong Kong. The first time stand-up took the entirety of China 6 storm was in 2010. Almost immediately, stand-up comedy clubs set up in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. After 2014, a rising crop of online platforms were looking for content and willing 7 (take) chances on profitable entertainment. Stand-up became 8 natural fit for the streaming boom, which was looking to mix entertainment with lifestyle content, social media and advertising. Sometimes 9 (call) the “supersized” variety program, the idea was pioneered by the streaming platform in 2017. As stand-up attracts a 10 (grow) number of audience, Shanghai has styled itself China’s stand-up capital. 【答案】 1．when 2．respectively 3．were filmed 4．popularity 5．pioneers 6．by 7．to take 8．a 9．called 10．growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是脱口秀在中国的兴起。 1．考查定语从句。句意：上个月，当爱奇艺和腾讯视频分别推出《喜剧之王：单口季》和《脱口秀和Ta的朋友们》时，中国喜剧迷们发现自己在问这个问题。此处是一个非限制性的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是last month，指代时间，因此关系副词用when。故填when。 2．考查副词。句意：上个月，当爱奇艺和腾讯视频分别推出《喜剧之王：单口季》和《脱口秀和Ta的朋友们》时，中国喜剧迷们发现自己在问这个问题。此处为副词作状语修饰动词launched，respective的副词为respectively表示“分别地”符合句意。故填respectively。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，许多中小型的脱口秀喜剧俱乐部都有现场表演，这些表演被拍摄下来，剪辑成很小的片段，发布在社交媒体上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，film与主语which指代的先行词shows之间是被动关系，结合句意，此处谈的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were filmed。 4．考查名词。句意：脱口秀在中国的流行可以追溯到很久以前香港的先驱者。stand-up’s是名词所有格形式，后面应该接名词，popular的形容词为popularity作宾语，意为“流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 5．考查名词的数。句意：脱口秀在中国的流行可以追溯到很久以前香港的先驱者。此处为名词作宾语，pioneer意为“先驱”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填pioneers。 6．考查介词搭配。句意：2010年，脱口秀第一次席卷全中国。此处为固定短语take...by storm，表示“完全征服，使……大为轰动”符合句意。故填 by。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：2014年之后，越来越多的在线平台开始寻找内容，并愿意在有利可图的娱乐领域冒险。根据be willing to do 意为“愿意做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 8．考查冠词。句意：脱口秀自然而然地迎合了流媒体热潮，后者希望将娱乐与生活方式内容、社交媒体和广告相结合。fit为可数名词，表示“匹配”，前面无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示的是“一种自然的匹配”符合句意，为泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且natural 并非元音音素开头。故填a。 9．考查过去分词。句意：这个有时被称为“超大型”综艺节目的想法是在2017年由流媒体平台首创的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，call与逻辑主语the idea之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。 10．考查形容词。句意：随着脱口秀吸引了越来越多的观众，上海已将自己定位为中国的脱口秀之都。number为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，grow的形容词为growing意为“增加的，增长的”符合句意。故填growing。 三、书信写作 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你拍摄的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. During the class, we were tasked with capturing the beauty of nature. I took a photo of a vibrant flower standing tall amidst a cluster of green leaves. This photography class was truly inspiring. It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 允许：allow → permit 欣赏：appreciate → admire 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday, which was a unique experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$