Unit 1 Art Learning about Language分层作业-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂（人教版选择性必修第三册）

Unit 1 Art Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 【答案】to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的生活有意义的最好方法就是投身于为他人服务中。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，主语是way，空格处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to lose。 2．Our original plan was (see) a film at the cinema that afternoon. 【答案】 to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。空格处需要一个不定式来充当表语，说明plan的具体内容，使用不定式（to + 动词原形）作为表语。故填 to see。 3．My aim is (run) a marathon by the end of the year. 【答案】to run 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的目标是在今年年底之前跑完一场马拉松。空处需要动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，即“我的目标是去跑马拉松”。故填to run。 4．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的愿望是激励越来越多的学生通过艺术表达想法。空处用不定式作表语，来说明主语的内容。故填to inspire。 5．That was absolutely a (memory) occasion in my life. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那绝对是我一生中难忘的时刻。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词；memory为名词，形容词为memorable，表示“难忘的”。故填memorable。 6．Despite the harsh (criticise), the exhibition remained popular among young people. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管受到严厉批评，展览在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。根据空前的Despite the harsh可知，空处应用名词作宾语。criticism意为“批评”，为不可数名词。故填criticism。 7．The (invest) established a foundation to support emerging artists. 【答案】investor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位投资者成立了一个基金会来支持新兴艺术家。根据空前的The和空后的established a foundation可知，空处应用名词investor作主语，意为“投资者”，这里特指这位投资者，应用名词单数。故填investor。 8．The art piece is (visual) striking, capturing the viewer’s attention instantly. 【答案】visually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这件艺术品在视觉上非常引人注目，瞬间吸引了观众的注意力。根据句意和所给词visual分析，空格处应该填入副词visually，意为“视觉上”修饰形容词striking。故填visually。 9．The next step is (put) the theory into practice. 【答案】to put 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：下一步是将理论付诸实践。空处作表语，根据The next step可知，这里表示接下来要发生的事情，应用不定式作表语，表示将来。故填to put。 10．My idea is (climb) the mountain from the north. 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的想法是从北面爬山。idea是主语，is是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语，表示具体的、将要发生的动作。故填to climb。 二、根据汉语提示填单词 11．J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series suffered a lot of (批评) in the beginning. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列在开始时遭受了很多批评。不可数名词criticism作宾语。故填criticism。 12．Luckily, the accident has not done any (永久的) damage. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这次事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据汉语提示“永久的”，以及上文 any 和下文 damage 可知此处应填形容词作定语，permanent“永久的”符合题意。故填 permanent。 13．Many of us regard reading as an (投资) in ourselves, so it is natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our effort. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的许多人认为阅读是对自己的一种投资，所以我们很自然地想要学到一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词investment“投资”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填investment。 14．They suggested building a (纪念碑) in memory of the heroes who died in the rescue activity. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们建议建一座纪念碑，以纪念在救援活动中牺牲的英雄们。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词memorial“纪念碑”作build的宾语。故填memorial。 15．Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains (谦逊的). 【答案】humble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆已经获得了几个奖项，但这个十几岁的创新者仍然很谦虚。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词humble“谦逊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填humble。 三、根据首字母提示填单词 16．The key to solving the problem is to r   pollution, which can be achieved through stricter rules. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决问题的关键是减少污染，这可以通过更严格的规定来实现。根据句意“减少”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词reduce，此处为动词不定式短语作表语。故填reduce。 17．Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a remote part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable s and paintings. 【答案】sculptures/culptures 【详解】考查名词。句意：敦煌石窟是中国西北偏远地区戈壁沙漠中受保护的古代宝藏，里面充满了价值连城的雕塑和绘画。根据句意和首字母提示可知，sculpture“雕塑”，可数名词，结合paintings可知此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填sculptures。 18．The b and bridegroom are stepping slowly through the gate, receiving best wishes from their relatives and friends standing on either side. 【答案】bride/ride 【详解】考查名词。句意：新郎和新娘慢慢地穿过大门，接受着站在两边的亲朋好友的祝福。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词bride“新娘”，结合句意单数形式，作主语。故填bride。 19．The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to s the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】strengthen/trengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：“一带一路”倡议的目标是加强中国与世界其他国家之间的联系。根据句意“加强”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strengthen，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填strengthen。 20．Hollywood is no longer served the only place to do v effects. 【答案】visual/isual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好莱坞不再是制作视觉特效的唯一场所。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为visual意为“视觉的”符合句意。故填visual。 四、完成句子 21．我的梦想是开我自己的IT 公司。 My dream is . 【答案】to start my own IT company 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“开某人自己IT公司”应用短语start one’s own IT company；此处作句子的表语，应用不定式形式，表示主语“My dream”的具体内容。故填to start my own IT company。 22．我的梦想就是探索宇宙。 My dream is the universe. 【答案】 to explore 【详解】考查不定式。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explore，且说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to explore。 23．The artist , which allows them to see subtle nuances in color and form. 艺术家有着良好的视力，这使得他们能够看到色彩和形态上的微妙差别。 【答案】has good vision 【详解】考查时态、形容词和名词。根据中英文提示，空处为“有着良好的实力”，have意为“有”，为及物动词；good意为“良好的”，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰“视力”；vision意为“视力”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，所以“有着良好的视力”可表示为have good vision。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The artist，谓语应用单数。故填has good vision。 24．他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。 His task now is the newly built city hall. 【答案】to decorate 【详解】考查动词不定式。说明主语的内容用动词不定式作表语，“装饰”为decorate。故填to decorate。 25．My is to a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 【答案】 ambition set up 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。表示“志向”为名词ambition，此处不可数；表示“创办”用动词短语set up，动词原形和to构成不定式作表语。故填①ambition；②set；③up。 五、翻译 26．预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。（动词不定式作定语和表语）(汉译英) 【答案】The best way to predict the future is to create it. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，表示“做某事的最好方式”短语为The best way do sth.，不定式作后置定语；表示“预测未来”为predict the future；表示“创造”应用动词create，说明主语的内容用不定式作表语。故翻译为The best way to predict the future is to create it. 27．如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站在胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动项目中。(汉译英) 【答案】If your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better devote yourself to sports. 【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和非谓语动词。 be the best成为最棒；reach the winner’s platform站在胜利者的奖台；had better最好；devote oneself to doing sth.全身心投入做某事。if引导条件状语从句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 根据句意，故翻译为：If your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better devote yourself to sports. 28．我们原先的计划是和孩子在户外踢足球。(to do作表语) (汉译英) 【答案】Our original plan is to play football with the kids in the open air. 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。表示“要做某事”可以用be to do something；t“我们原先的计划”翻译为our original plan，作主语；“是”用be动词is表示；“和孩子踢足球”翻译为play football with the kids，此处用不定式形式作表语，表示计划；“在户外”翻译为in the open air，作状语。故翻译为Our original plan is to play football with the kids in the open air. 29．我想要的是简单生活，并对他人有所帮助。(汉译英) 【答案】What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 【详解】考查名词从句、不定式作表语、动词时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。由句意此处应用what引导的主语从句作主语，表示“我想要的”应用主语从句what I want，作主语，单个从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，系动词为is，表示“简单生活”应用动词短语live simply，此处应用不定式的形式作表语，表示“对他人有所帮助”应用be helpful to others，与live simply并列，两个不定式作表语时第二个不定式符号可以省略，故翻译为What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others。 30．我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组，或者让学生自己选择搭档。（汉译英） 【答案】My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和短语。说明主语的具体内容，用动词不定式作表语。“我的建议”为My suggestion ，“是”为is，“对他们（学生）进行分组”为group students ，“根据学生的语言能力”为 based on their language abilities，过去分词作定语。“或者让学生自己选择搭档”为or to let students choose their own partners。故翻译为：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 六、七选五 How to Appreciate Art Unlocking the meaning behind a work of art is one of the many joys of viewing and collecting. But how do you appreciate art and actually interpret it? 31 . Look at the art 32 , but it’s more than quickly glancing at the art and drawing a conclusion. Before stepping back and taking the artwork in, take a moment to identify the artwork’s basic qualities： Is it a painting or sculpture? Is the texture (质感) rough or smooth? Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? All of these are elements the artist chose when designing the artwork, so they need to be considered. Identify the art and artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made reveals more information. Take for example the famous Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso, knowing Picasso composed the painting in response to the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Second World War leads to understanding its anti-war ideas. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not apparent, knowing the year of its creation offers an idea as to the broader events taking place at the time. 33 . 34 Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own understandings. In this way, there is no “right” answer that must be reached to unlock the painting’s mysteries. Discover your tastes Just remember one important fact: You don’t have to look at everything. For instance, if you dislike abstract art, skip the abstract. 35 , so don’t be afraid to stop and observe something outside of your tastes. The next time you are admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. A．Think about the meaning B．Maintain your own opinions C．Viewing the art seems like an obvious first step D．However, keeping an open mind is always encouraged E．Applying these techniques to every work of art you come across may seem confusing F．Looking at and understanding art is all about taking the time to view, identify and think G．In all cases, learning something about the artist undeniably adds to the appreciation of art 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。 31．根据上文“Unlocking the meaning behind a work of art is one of the many joys of viewing and collecting. But how do you appreciate art and actually interpret it?(解锁艺术作品背后的意义是观看和收藏的许多乐趣之一。但是，你如何欣赏艺术并实际解释它呢？)”和下文小标题可知，接下来需要介绍如何欣赏艺术。F项：Looking at and understanding art is all about taking the time to view, identify and think(观看和理解艺术就是要花时间去观察、识别和思考)符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文“Before stepping back and taking the) artwork in, take a moment to identify the artwork’s basic qualities(在退后并欣赏艺术品之前，先花点时间识别艺术品的基本品质。)”可知，第一步是观看艺术作品。C项：Viewing the art seems like an obvious first step(欣赏艺术品似乎是显而易见的第一步)符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“Take for example the famous Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso, knowing Picasso composed the painting in response to the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Second World War leads to understanding its anti-war ideas.(以毕加索著名的《格尔尼卡》(1937)为例，知道毕加索创作这幅画是为了回应第二次世界大战期间格尔尼卡镇的轰炸，就可以理解它的反战思想。)”可知，本段指出对艺术家有所了解的重要性。G项：In all cases, learning something about the artist undeniably adds to the appreciation of art(无论如何，对艺术家有所了解无疑有助于对艺术的欣赏)符合语境。故选G。 34．根据下文“Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have.(利用你在前两个步骤中观察到的东西来思考艺术作品可能具有的意义。)”可知，指出用观察到的内容思考艺术作品隐含的意义。A项：Think about the meaning(思考意义。)符合语境。故选A。 35．根据下文“so don’t be afraid to stop and observe something outside of your tastes.(所以，不要害怕停下来观察你品味之外的东西。)”可知，空处指出要保持开放的心态。D项：However, keeping an open mind is always encouraged(然而，保持开放的心态总是被鼓励的)符合语境。故选D。 能力提升 一、完形填空 The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to 2 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 6 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits.” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 11 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 12 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 to give a 15 to the one that cannot speak.” 1．A．easier B．larger C．closer D．darker 2．A．draw B．compose C．record D．shoot 3．A．awake B．alive C．aware D．alone 4．A．forward B．straight C．ahead D．direct 5．A．overcame B．revealed C．forgot D．admitted 6．A．afford B．offer C．spend D．pay 7．A．blessing B．battle C．chance D．lesson 8．A．Endless B．Aimless C．Windless D．Hopeless 9．A．wakes up B．follows up C．messes up D．sets up 10．A．bare B．empty C．cold D．rare 11．A．sinks B．gets C．pieces D．bites 12．A．transformed B．detected C．witnessed D．adjusted 13．A．posing B．switching C．monitoring D．developing 14．A．human B．nature C．art D．space 15．A．sound B．message C．story D．voice 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world.”和下文“hoping to ____2____a good picture.”可知，摄影师逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. draw画画；B. compose作曲；C. record记录；D. shoot拍摄。根据上文“A film crew began to follow at a distance”可知，此处表示摄制组拍摄照片。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只熊半睡半醒，一动不动地躺了12个小时。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“lay half asleep”可知，这只熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍摄团队已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前；B. straight笔直地，连续不断地；C. ahead在前面；D. direct径直地。根据上文“The crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，拍摄团队在海冰上连续工作。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷和疲惫，他们承认失败。A. overcame克服；B. revealed揭露；C. forgot忘记；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Cold and exhausted”可知，由于寒冷和疲惫，不得不承认失败。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们为获得独特的照片所付出的代价，”获奖摄影师Florian Ledoux说。A. afford支付得起；B. offer提供；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon.”及上文“These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment.”可知，为了拍摄独一无二的照片，这些都是摄影师们需要付出的代价，pay the price意思为：付出代价。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极拍摄每一张照片都是一场战斗——我们挑战自己的极限。A. blessing祝福；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson教训。根据下文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冰雪里等待数十小时拍摄动物，这是一场战斗。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless没有目标的；C. Windless无风的，平静的；D. Hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“darkness affects your mood”及上文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冬天，北极无休止的黑夜会影响情绪。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸，弄乱；D. sets up建立。根据上文“the lack of routine”可知，由于缺乏规律性，会扰乱生物钟。故选C项。 10．查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. cold寒冷的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“sticks to your skin”可知，由于冰天雪地，用裸露的手去触摸的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服多厚，冷也会刺骨。A. sinks下沉；B. gets（使）达到，进入；C. pieces拼合，慢慢理解；D. bites咬。根据上文“However thick your clothes are”可知，因为在北极，天气极度严寒，不管衣服有多厚，寒冷都会钻进来，用bite through形象生动地描绘了这一场景。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，勒杜目睹了那里的重大变化。A. transformed变形，变化；B. detected侦测；C. witnessed见证，目击；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“An Arctic photographer for years”可知，在北极待了很多年，勒杜目睹了很多变化。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，对整个生态系统构成巨大威胁。A. posing造成；B. switching转换；C. monitoring监视；D. developing发展。根据上文“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”及下文“a great threat”可知，冰融化给生态系统构成了威胁，pose a threat为固定短语“构成威胁”。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. human人；B. nature自然；C. art艺术；D. space空间。根据上文“Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们捕捉大自然的美。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. sound声音；B. message消息；C. story故事；D. voice声音。根据下文“the one that cannot speak”及上文“On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们拍摄动物的照片，用影像为不能说话的它们发声。give a voice to意思为：为……发声。故选D项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁). 6 (base) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since 1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 【答案】 1．were announced 2．taking 3．after 4．inspiration 5．mixes 6．Based 7．a 8．is looking 9．when 10．annually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漼以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漼凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。announce与主语The winners之间为被动关系，结合时间on Saturday night可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were announced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漼凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语，take与Chinese author Hai Ya之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 3．考查介词。句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“继……之后”，应用介词after。故填after。 4．考查名词。句意：海漼从宋代(960-1279)王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》中找到了很多灵感。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海漼把王希孟的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史的元素与科幻和侦探体裁混合在一起。提示词mix(混合)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语 that(指代先行词a thriller)之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句中描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以王的生平为基础，创造了绘画神童赵希孟这个角色，他在1000多年前为一位皇帝作画。短语be based on表示“以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。 7．考查冠词。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。可数名词police officer作主语，表示“一位现代的警察”，泛指，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。look into(调查)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语a modern police officer之间是主动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语at the time可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is looking。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治变迁。“______ the painting was created”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，表示“在那段时期”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 10．考查副词。句意：雨果奖首次颁发于 1953年，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最有声望的奖项。提示词修饰动词presented，用副词annually作状语，表示“每年”。故填annually。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Accidental Artist: Alia Discovers the Science of Self-Portraits Alia sighed as she entered the art studio. She had been sick during the week when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for Astronomy or Marine Biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts and lines and shapes to explain things to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But art was so … un-scientific. She couldn’t imagine how she would spend the coming weeks. The first class project was self-portraits (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using mirrors. Others were working from photographs. Everyone appeared to be enjoying what they were doing, except for Alia. She looked at their incomplete sketches (草图), feeling like a cat in a dog show. The art teacher, Mr Smith, sensing her upset, approached her with a kind smile. “Every portrait starts with a circle,” he explained, drawing a simple circle on a piece of paper. “Then, we add lines to bring it to life.” To demonstrate, Mr Smith drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle, some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形 ) to determine where the eyes, nose, and mouth should go. Alia watched in amazement as various faces emerged from the simple shapes. She had never thought about it before, but there was a hidden order to the human face, a structure that could be created with lines and angles. Each line required focus and precision, just like a scientific experiment. After the demonstration, Mr Smith passed a pencil to Alia, inviting her to put into practice what he had just explained. “Everyone can do it,” he encouraged the girl. “I am looking forward to your work.” Mr Smith turned away to give other students instructions. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, Alia began her own self-portrait. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alia admired her artwork with satisfaction, unaware that Mr Smith had quietly approached her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hesitantly, Alia began her own self portrait. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the features of her face. The process took patience and precision. She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole portrait. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details, revealing the basic nature of something reminded her of what she loved about science. Without realizing it, she finished the very first self-portrait of her life. Alia admired her artwork with satisfaction, unaware that Mr Smith had quietly approached her. “That’s incredible, Alia,” he said, looking at her self-portrait with a smile. “You’ve captured the essence of your face perfectly.” Alia blushed, feeling a surge of pride. “I never thought I’d enjoy art this much,” she confessed. “It’s like a science, with shapes and lines and precision.” Mr Smith nodded, pleased to see her enthusiasm. “Art and science are not so different,” he said. “Both require observation, precision, and creativity.” Alia smiled, feeling a newfound appreciation for the art studio and the world of self-portraits. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alia因病错过选课，无奈选了艺术课，课上第一项自画像项目让她兴致不高。艺术老师Mr Smith察觉到后，向她讲解并示范画自画像的方法，即从画圆开始添加线条构建人像，Alia惊讶地发现人脸有结构秩序，像做科学实验一样需专注精确。最后老师鼓励她实践并期待其作品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“犹豫不决，Alia开始了自己的自画像。”可知，第一段可描写Alia画了一个基本形状，耐心的描绘每个细节，她对肖像所涉及的结构感到惊讶，仔细研究、测量的基本性质让她想起了对科学的热爱，不知不觉中完成了生命中的第一幅自画像。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alia满意地欣赏着她的艺术作品，却不知道史密斯先生已经悄悄地接近了她。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯先生称赞她的自画像，她感到自豪，她觉得画自画像就像是一门科学，史密斯先生说艺术和科学没有太大区别，Alia对艺术工作有了新的认识。 2.续写线索：犹豫——基本形状——描绘——耐心和精确——惊讶——自画像——接近——称赞——自豪——热情——新的认识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①画：drew/painted/sketched/illustrated ②提醒：reminded/warned/alerted/retold ③捕捉：captured/caught/arrested/apprehended 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked ②微笑：smiled/grinned/smirked/leered 【点睛】[高分句型1] Measuring, studying details, revealing the basic nature of something reminded her of what she loved about science. (运用了动名词作主语及what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Alia smiled, feeling a newfound appreciation for the art studio and the world of self-portraits. (运用了现在分词作状语) 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Art Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 2．Our original plan was (see) a film at the cinema that afternoon. 3．My aim is (run) a marathon by the end of the year. 4．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. 5．That was absolutely a (memory) occasion in my life. 6．Despite the harsh (criticise), the exhibition remained popular among young people. 7．The (invest) established a foundation to support emerging artists. 8．The art piece is (visual) striking, capturing the viewer’s attention instantly. 9．The next step is (put) the theory into practice. 10．My idea is (climb) the mountain from the north. 二、根据汉语提示填单词 11．J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series suffered a lot of (批评) in the beginning. 12．Luckily, the accident has not done any (永久的) damage. 13．Many of us regard reading as an (投资) in ourselves, so it is natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our effort. 14．They suggested building a (纪念碑) in memory of the heroes who died in the rescue activity. 15．Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains (谦逊的). 三、根据首字母提示填单词 16．The key to solving the problem is to r   pollution, which can be achieved through stricter rules. 17．Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a remote part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable s and paintings. 18．The b and bridegroom are stepping slowly through the gate, receiving best wishes from their relatives and friends standing on either side. 19．The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to s the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 20．Hollywood is no longer served the only place to do v effects. 四、完成句子 21．我的梦想是开我自己的IT 公司。 My dream is . 22．我的梦想就是探索宇宙。 My dream is the universe. 23．The artist , which allows them to see subtle nuances in color and form. 艺术家有着良好的视力，这使得他们能够看到色彩和形态上的微妙差别。 24．他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。 His task now is the newly built city hall. 25．My is to a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 五、翻译 26．预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。（动词不定式作定语和表语）(汉译英) 27．如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站在胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动项目中。(汉译英) 28．我们原先的计划是和孩子在户外踢足球。(to do作表语) (汉译英) 29．我想要的是简单生活，并对他人有所帮助。(汉译英) 30．我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组，或者让学生自己选择搭档。（汉译英） 六、七选五 How to Appreciate Art Unlocking the meaning behind a work of art is one of the many joys of viewing and collecting. But how do you appreciate art and actually interpret it? 31 . Look at the art 32 , but it’s more than quickly glancing at the art and drawing a conclusion. Before stepping back and taking the artwork in, take a moment to identify the artwork’s basic qualities： Is it a painting or sculpture? Is the texture (质感) rough or smooth? Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? All of these are elements the artist chose when designing the artwork, so they need to be considered. Identify the art and artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made reveals more information. Take for example the famous Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso, knowing Picasso composed the painting in response to the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Second World War leads to understanding its anti-war ideas. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not apparent, knowing the year of its creation offers an idea as to the broader events taking place at the time. 33 . 34 Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own understandings. In this way, there is no “right” answer that must be reached to unlock the painting’s mysteries. Discover your tastes Just remember one important fact: You don’t have to look at everything. For instance, if you dislike abstract art, skip the abstract. 35 , so don’t be afraid to stop and observe something outside of your tastes. The next time you are admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. A．Think about the meaning B．Maintain your own opinions C．Viewing the art seems like an obvious first step D．However, keeping an open mind is always encouraged E．Applying these techniques to every work of art you come across may seem confusing F．Looking at and understanding art is all about taking the time to view, identify and think G．In all cases, learning something about the artist undeniably adds to the appreciation of art 能力提升 一、完形填空 The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to 2 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 6 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits.” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 11 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 12 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 to give a 15 to the one that cannot speak.” 1．A．easier B．larger C．closer D．darker 2．A．draw B．compose C．record D．shoot 3．A．awake B．alive C．aware D．alone 4．A．forward B．straight C．ahead D．direct 5．A．overcame B．revealed C．forgot D．admitted 6．A．afford B．offer C．spend D．pay 7．A．blessing B．battle C．chance D．lesson 8．A．Endless B．Aimless C．Windless D．Hopeless 9．A．wakes up B．follows up C．messes up D．sets up 10．A．bare B．empty C．cold D．rare 11．A．sinks B．gets C．pieces D．bites 12．A．transformed B．detected C．witnessed D．adjusted 13．A．posing B．switching C．monitoring D．developing 14．A．human B．nature C．art D．space 15．A．sound B．message C．story D．voice 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁). 6 (base) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since 1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Accidental Artist: Alia Discovers the Science of Self-Portraits Alia sighed as she entered the art studio. She had been sick during the week when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for Astronomy or Marine Biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts and lines and shapes to explain things to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But art was so … un-scientific. She couldn’t imagine how she would spend the coming weeks. The first class project was self-portraits (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using mirrors. Others were working from photographs. Everyone appeared to be enjoying what they were doing, except for Alia. She looked at their incomplete sketches (草图), feeling like a cat in a dog show. The art teacher, Mr Smith, sensing her upset, approached her with a kind smile. “Every portrait starts with a circle,” he explained, drawing a simple circle on a piece of paper. “Then, we add lines to bring it to life.” To demonstrate, Mr Smith drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle, some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形 ) to determine where the eyes, nose, and mouth should go. Alia watched in amazement as various faces emerged from the simple shapes. She had never thought about it before, but there was a hidden order to the human face, a structure that could be created with lines and angles. Each line required focus and precision, just like a scientific experiment. After the demonstration, Mr Smith passed a pencil to Alia, inviting her to put into practice what he had just explained. “Everyone can do it,” he encouraged the girl. “I am looking forward to your work.” Mr Smith turned away to give other students instructions. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, Alia began her own self-portrait. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alia admired her artwork with satisfaction, unaware that Mr Smith had quietly approached her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$