Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking分层作业-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版必修第三册）

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的询问作出了迅速的答复。由空前a quick可知，此处为名词单数形式作make的宾语成分。故填response。 2．The expert pointed out in the interview that teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家在采访中指出青少年应该作息规律，多锻炼以保持精力充沛、身体健康。由and连接的fit为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词，构成并列表语成分。故填energetic。 3．The party failed to win the (elect).   【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：该党未能赢得选举。空处应填名词election“选举”作win的宾语。故填election。 4．Teams of four students made a video of (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. 【答案】illustrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四名学生组成的小组制作了一个视频，说明了一个数学问题及其在现实世界中的应用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填illustrating。 5．All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with (reject). 【答案】rejection/rejections 【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大作品的作者往往不得不面对批评和拒绝。空处作宾语，应用名词。rejection意为“拒绝”，作可数名词和不可数名词均可。空前没有限定词，这里表示泛指，可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数。故填rejection或rejections。 6．The (major) of his fans are overseas. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的大部分粉丝都在海外。the majority of……的大多数；大部分。根据句意，故填majority。 7．I was so (scare) that my mind went blank and couldn’t think of a single word. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕极了，脑子一片空白，想不出一个字来。设空处接在be动词后，表达人的感受，应用形容词作表语，scared“害怕的”符合题意，故填scared。 8．Most of the old buildings have been torn down and replaced modern ones. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数旧建筑已被拆除，取而代之的是现代建筑。旧建筑被新建筑取代，空格处用介词by表被动，故填by。 9．Sue left the company and we need to find a (replace) for her. 【答案】replacement 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏离开了公司，我们需要找一个人代替她。a后跟名词的单数，replace的名词是replacement，意为“取代（或代替）的人”，故填replacement。 10．During the last three decades, the number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。空处修饰动词increased，应用副词形式，故填sharply。 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．We should act by following the way of nature and have the great (美德). 【答案】virtue 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该按照自然的方式行事，拥有伟大的美德。此处应填名词作宾语，根据词义“美德”，为virtue，它在句子中是可数名词，为单数意义，故填virtue。 12．She faces the (困境) of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 【答案】dilemma 【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着不服从父亲或失去所爱男人的困境。动词faces后应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示应用dilemma，根据句意，用单数。故填dilemma。 13．Then he hid behind a huge (枫树) tree and watched. 【答案】maple 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后他躲在一棵巨大的枫树后面看着。maple tree枫树。根据汉语提示及句意，故填maple。 14．Thanks to the responsible doctor, the old man who (晕倒) a few minutes ago came back to life. 【答案】fainted 【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了那位负责任的医生，几分钟前晕倒的老人恢复了生命。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词faint，表示“晕倒”，根据时间状语a few minutes ago可知，从句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式fainted。故填fainted。 15．Lazy students (易于，倾向于) to make excuses to escape homework. 【答案】tend 【详解】考查动词。句意：懒惰的学生往往找借口逃避家庭作业。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“易于做某事，倾向于做某事”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Lazy students表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形。故填tend。 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．What makes me depressed is that I’ve been r by all the universities I applied to. 【答案】rejected/ejected 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我沮丧的是，我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。本空用动词reject“拒绝”，与that引导的表语从句的主语I为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填rejected。 17．The lecturer i his point with a diagram on the blackboard. 【答案】illustrated/llustrated 【详解】考查动词。句意：讲师在黑板上用图表来说明自己的观点。本空应用动词illustrate“说明”，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时态，谓语用过去式。故填illustrated。 18．He c to the government that the noise made him unable to sleep. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】complained/omplained 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他向政府投诉说噪音使他无法入睡。该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据句意可知，噪音扰民致使他不能安眠，他应该会向政府投诉，结合首字母c可知，动词complain意为“抱怨，投诉”符合语境，根据宾语从句动词时态可知，句子叙述过去的事情，主句谓语动词应使用一般过去式。故填complained。 19．Within six months, Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident p , a position that usually took four years to achieve. 【答案】physician/hysician 【详解】考查名词。句意：在六个月内，林巧稚被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间才能实现。根据前文a chief resident 并结合首字母，此处使用名词physician意为“医师”，冠词a后用单数名词，故填physician。 20．After the old man r , he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife. 【答案】retired/etired 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：老人退休后回到遥远的家乡，和妻子过着安逸的生活。根据句意和首字母可知，空格处应该用动词retire作谓语，结合后文的went可知描述过去发生的事，After引导的时间状语从句的时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填retired。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空 carry...through   in need of   be responsible for   tend to do sth.   be faced with get in trouble   think of   be known as   show interest in   draw a conclusion 21．People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival, which causes serious pollution. 22．It was his determination and strong will that him the difficult period. 23．Two years later, as a high school graduate, we will making an important decision: choosing a university. 24．He doesn’t care about details, which absolutely causes him to . 25．Residents should keeping their rooms and kitchens clean and tidy. 26．In America and some European countries, some people are still badly masks. 27．When I said that, I wasn’t anyone in particular. 28．At last he that the water was to blame. 29．Albert Einstein the greatest scientist in modern physics. 30．I’m glad to know that you environmental protection. 【答案】 21．tend to 22． carried through 23．be faced with 24．get in trouble 25．be responsible for 26．in need of 27．thinking of 28．drew a conclusion 29．is known as 30．show interest in 【解析】21．考查动词短语。句意：人们习惯在春节期间放烟花，这造成了严重的污染。根据句意，表示“倾向于；习惯于”，用动词短语tend to， 作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填tend to。 22．考查动词短语。句意：是他的决心和坚强的意志使他度过了困难时期。根据句意，表示“使……渡过难关”，用动词短语carry...through，是强调句中作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填carried；through。 23．考查动词短语。句意：两年后，作为一名高中毕业生，我们将面临一个重要的决定：选择一所大学。根据句意，表示“面临”，用动词短语be faced with，用动词原形与助动词will构成一般将来时态。故填be faced with。 24．考查动词短语。句意：他不关心细节，这绝对会给他带来麻烦。根据句意，表示“陷入困境；惹上麻烦”，用动词短语get in trouble，在不式符号后用动词原形。故填get in trouble。 25．考查动词短语。句意：居民应负责保持房间和厨房的干净整洁。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用动词短语be responsible for，在情态动词后用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 26．考查介词短语。句意：在美国和一些欧洲国家，一些人仍然非常需要口罩。根据句意，表示“需要……”，用介词短语in need of...，作表语。故填in need of。 27．考查动词短语。句意：我说这话的时候，并没有特别想到任何人。根据句意，表示“想到”，用动词短语think of，作主句谓语动词，用现在分词与助动词wasn’t构成过去进行时态。故填thinking of。 28．考查动词短语。句意：最后他得出结论，是水造成的。根据句意，表示“得出结论”，用动词短语draw a conclusion，作主句谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填drew a conclusion。 29．考查动词短语。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被誉为现代物理学最伟大的科学家。根据句意，表示“被称为；以……著称”，用动词短语be known as，作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是单个人名，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is known as。 30．考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴知道你对环境保护有兴趣。根据句意，表示“对……有兴趣”，用动词短语show interest in，描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，主语是人称代词you，谓语动词用复数形式。故填show interest in。 五、完成句子 31．At the age , Francis began his greatest cause. 在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。 【答案】when other people retired 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中began可知，句子使用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处应用定语从句，修饰先行词age，从句主语“别人”other people，谓语“退休”retire，动词使用过去式形式retired，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when other people retired。 32．我们从上面可以看到，青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。 As we could see from above, the grassy plain an extensive swamp. 【答案】has been replaced by 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被……取代”，“取代”是replace，句子表示已经完成的动作，时态用现在完成时，且平原是被沼泽地取代，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语plain是单数，因此空格处是has been replaced。由介词by引出动作的发出者an extensive swamp。故填has been replaced by。 33．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...) you can’t afford to miss it. 【答案】The opportunity is so precious that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。结合句意可知，此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，“机会”使用可数名词单数opportunity作主语，此处表示特指，其前用定冠词，“珍贵的”使用形容词precious，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is，故填The opportunity is so precious that。 34．我和史密斯医生有约，但我需要更改。 I Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 【答案】have an appointment with 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“与……有约”可知短语为have an appointment with，根据后文need可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填have an appointment with。 35．我打算向经理写一封关于服务差的投诉信。 I’m going to . 【答案】write a letter of complaint against/about the poor service to the manager 【详解】考查动词短语和介词搭配。“给……写信”使用动词短语write a letter to，“一封关于……的投诉信”译为a letter of complaint against/about，“服务差”译为poor service，“经理”使用名词manger，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填write a letter of complaint against/about the poor service to the manager。 六、七选五 A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 36 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles. Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 37 . In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 38 . The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 39 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight. Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 40 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe. A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream. B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight. C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born. D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time. E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride. F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us. G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)。 36．上文“A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe, a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。 37．上文“When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，other kids who wanted to learn how to ride与上文the other kids in the neighborhood相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 38．上文“In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Troupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39．上文“The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 40．下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出those ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文those ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Do you think that your English is not good enough to survive in an English-speaking country? 1 again. If you are doubtful, let me tell you a 2 about Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Austria. Ever since he was 10, he 3 moving to America. At the age of 21, he moved to America speaking very 4 English. Arnold knew that if he wanted to 5 like Americans, he had to be surrounded (围绕) by as much English as possible. He took 6 type of English class you could think of: speech lessons, writing lessons, even accent-removal lessons. He 7 to do this so he could 8 newspapers and magazines and learn as much about American culture as possible. He also took advantage of 9 to practice English whenever he could. When he first moved to California, he worked at a fitness center so he could practice English. In America, he surrounded himself with people who 10 spoke English. He said that it was 11 for him when he first moved to America, but it never 12 him. He didn’t let anyone 13 him, even when people told him he had a funny accent. Instead, he worked at removing his accent and learnt as much English as possible. Through hard work, Arnold 14 becoming one of the most powerful men in America. His story shows what you can 15 when you work hard at something. 1．A．Try B．Think C．Learn D．Say 2．A．plan B．joke C．story D．job 3．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．suggested D．remembered 4．A．clear B．fast C．little D．much 5．A．do B．study C．work D．speak 6．A．every B．one C．another D．next 7．A．refused B．helped C．chose D．happened 8．A．buy B．read C．share D．write 9．A．excuses B．answers C．lessons D．chances 10．A．still B．ever C．never D．only 11．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．dangerous 12．A．caught B．stopped C．satisfied D．surprised 13．A．serve B．force C．discourage D．invite 14．A．talked about B．worried about C．gave up D．ended up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．use D．accept 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿诺德·施瓦辛格通过不懈努力和坚持学习，克服了初到美国时的语言障碍，最终取得了巨大的成功的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再想想。A. Try尝试；B. Think思考；C. Learn学习；D. Say说。根据上文“Do you think that your English is not good enough to survive in an English-speaking country?”和下文“If you are doubtful”可推知，此处是建议再思考一下前面提到的问题。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你怀疑，让我给你讲一个关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的故事。A. plan计划；B. joke玩笑；C. story故事；D. job工作。根据下文“His story shows what you can ____15____ when you work hard at something.”可知，作者是要说阿诺德·施瓦辛格的故事。故选C。 3．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：从10岁起，他就梦想着移居美国。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. suggested建议；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Ever since he was 10”和下文“At the age of 21, he moved to America”可推知，从10岁起，他就梦想着移居美国，后来21岁真的移居美国。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，他移居美国，几乎不会说英语。A. clear清晰的；B. fast快的；C. little少的；D. much许多的。根据下文叙述的施瓦辛格上各种英语课，练习英语可知，刚到美国时，他几乎不会说英语。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿诺德知道，如果他想说得像美国人一样，他必须被尽可能多的英语包围。A. do做；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. speak说，讲。根据下文“he had to be surrounded (围绕) by as much English as possible”可知，他觉得自己必须被尽可能多的英语包围，是沉浸在英语的环境中，因此是想说得像美国人一样。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上了各种各样你能想到的英语课：演讲课、写作课，甚至是消除口音的课。A. every每个；B. one一个；C. another另一个；D. next下一个。根据下文“speech lessons, writing lessons, even accent-removal lessons”可知，他上了各种各样的英语课。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择这样做是为了阅读报纸和杂志，尽可能多地了解美国文化。A. refused拒绝；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. happened发生。根据上文“He took ____6____ type of English class you could think of: speech lessons, writing lessons, even accent-removal lessons.”可知，此处指他选择上文的做法。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择这样做是为了阅读报纸和杂志，尽可能多地了解美国文化。A. buy购买；B. read阅读；C. share分享；D. write写。根据下文“newspapers and magazines and learn as much about American culture as possible”可推知，他是想阅读报纸和杂志，尽可能多地了解美国文化。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，他就利用机会练习英语。A. excuses借口；B. answers答案；C. lessons课程；D. chances机会。根据下文“When he first moved to California, he worked at a fitness center so he could practice English.”可知，为了练习英语，在初到加州时，他在一家健身中心工作，由此可知，他充分利用机会练习英语。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在美国，他周围都是只说英语的人。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. only仅仅，只。根据上文“He also took advantage of ____9____ to practice English whenever he could. When he first moved to California, he worked at a fitness center so he could practice English.”可知，他非常想用各种机会来练习英语，提高自己，因此是让自己周围都是只说英语的人。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，当他第一次搬到美国时，这对他来说很困难，但这从未阻止过他。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文叙述的他上各种各样的英语课，找各种机会练习英语可知，初到美国的生活对他来说很困难。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当他第一次搬到美国时，这对他来说很困难，但这从未阻止过他。A. caught抓住；B. stopped阻止；C. satisfied使满意；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“He didn’t let anyone ____13____ him, even when people told him he had a funny accent. Instead, he worked at removing his accent and learnt as much English as possible.”可知，他没有被负面因素影响，一直在提高自己的英语水平，因此是指这从未阻止过他。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有人告诉他他的口音很滑稽，他也不会让任何人使他气馁。A. serve服务；B. force强迫；C. discourage使气馁；D. invite邀请。根据下文“even when people told him he had a funny accent”可知，这里有让步关系，应该是即使有人告诉他他的口音很滑稽，他也不会因此而气馁。故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过努力工作，阿诺德最终成为美国最有权势的人之一。A. talked about谈论；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终成为。根据下文“becoming one of the most powerful men in America”可推知，此处介绍阿诺德后来取得的成就，应该是最终成为美国最有权势的人之一。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事表明，当你努力工作时，你可以取得什么成就。A. imagine想象；B. achieve实现；C. use使用；D. accept接受。根据上文“Through hard work, Arnold ____14____ becoming one of the most powerful men in America.”可知，通过努力，阿诺德最终掌握了英语，取得成功，因此指当你努力工作时，你可以取得什么成就。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”. Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA)reported. In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and every one from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote. Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA． The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).” Battersea Chess Club, which was established in1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website. “Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.” In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group. 1．What led to the special treatment of Shrevas Royal’s family? A．Sajid Javid’s help. B．Leon Watson’s support. C．Jitendra Singh’s requirement. D．Shreyas Royal’s special talent. 2．Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment? A．Thankful. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Regretful. 3．What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal? A．Very interested. B．A little worried. C．Very confident. D．A little doubtful. 4．What can we learn about Shreyas Royal? A．He has moved to India now. B．He does well at school too. C．He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally. D．He moved to England to learn to play chess. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自印度的九岁男孩Shreyas Royal拥有超凡的国际象棋天赋，因此他和自己的家人获得留在英国的权利。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”.(居住在伦敦的一名天才棋手的家人获准留在英国，因为他拥有“世界级的天赋”)”可知，Shreyas Royal一家能得到特殊照顾是因为他特殊的天赋。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“I would like to say a big thank-you to each and every one from the bottom of my heart!(我想从心底对每一个人说一声大大的感谢！)”可知，Shreyas Royal想对每个人表示感谢。由此可知，他此刻的心情是充满感激的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England(Shreyas是一个非常好的，脚踏实地的年轻人，他有望代表英格兰在世界舞台上有一个美好的未来)”和“In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.(十年后，我们希望他能成为英格兰队的第一个世界冠军)”可知，Leon Watson认为Shreyas Royal将来有望在世界舞台上代表英格兰取得冠军头衔。由此可知，Leon Watson对Shreyas Royal充满信心。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group.(在周一的Facebook帖子中，Shreyas宣布，在他在英国国际象棋锦标赛中的表现之后，他现在在他的年龄组中排名世界第二)”可知，Shreyas Royal在自己的年龄组中排名世界第二，因此是在国际象棋比赛中享有盛名。故选C。 B A Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hehei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “ Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. She said, “ My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 1．What can we learn about Miao Xiaohong from her airdrop mission? A．She was a very lucky pilot. B．She seldom finished hard tasks. C．She had excellent flying skills. D．She suffered from poor eyesight. 2．What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A．Her deep love for shy. B．The requirements of her books. C．Her wish to set a flying record. D．The influence of foreign aged pilots. 3．Which of the following can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A．Strict. B．Determined. C．Stubborn. D．Generous. 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Returning to the Blue Sky. B．Improving Your Flight Skills. C．Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks. D．Improving Yourself to Set a Record. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗小红的飞行生涯，以及她坚持训练，最终在82岁时实现了自己重返天空的梦想的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hehei Province. Poor visibility(能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.(1963年，她接受了向河北水灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层离地面约100米，能见度不佳使她无法定位目标区域，但她设法完成了任务。)”可知，在能见度不佳的情况下，苗小红还成功完成了任务，说明她有很好的飞行技术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky.(当她为她的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老年飞行员仍然在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法。)”可知，她82岁有了重返填空的想法是受到了外国高龄飞行员的影响。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months.(为了准备飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天走3000步，活动手臂，以满足高空飞行的要求。)”和文章内容可知，为了这次飞行，她在两个月的时间里一直坚持锻炼，全力以赴，可见她是下定了决心、意志坚定。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky.(当她为她的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老年飞行员仍然在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗小红在82岁时为了重返蓝天，坚持训练并最终实现自己梦想的故事。故选A。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at 3 age of 18 instead of following the 4 (tradition) path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, 5 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though appointed 6 (hold) many important 7 (position), she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she lay 9 (die), she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to 10 (help) the women in need of her help. 【答案】 1．was known 2．Affected 3．the 4．traditional 5．where 6．to hold 7．positions 8．for 9．dying 10．helping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平事迹和贡献。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：林巧稚一生中接生了超过5万名婴儿，被誉为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“though she never got married”可知，句子为一般过去时，且主语Lin Qiaozhi与know之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，know的过去分词为known，be known as意为“被称为”，主语Lin Qiaozhi为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，且句中没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语Lin Qiaozhi与affect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Affected。 3．考查冠词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查形容词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。根据句意及空后path可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词path，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．考查定语从句。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事的挽留，回到了家乡。根据空前谓语动词“was sent”和空后谓语动词“rejected”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe and the US，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被任命为担任许多重要职位，但她更关心病人。根据空前appointed可知，空处应用不定式形式to hold，作目的状语，表示被任命的目的是去持有或占据某些职位。故填to hold。 7．考查名词。句意：虽然被任命为担任许多重要职位，但她更关心病人。空前many修饰可数名词的复数形式，position的复数形式为positions。故填positions。 8．考查介词。句意：她坚信医生应该对病人负责。根据空前be responsible可知，空处应填介词for，构成固定短语be responsible for，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在她临终之际，她仍在想着别人。空处位于as引导从句中，句子已有谓语动词lay，且句中没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，句子主语she与die之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式dying作状语。故填dying。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是林巧芝，她一生都在帮助那些需要帮助的妇女。devote...to...是固定短语，为“致力于，献身于”之意，其中to是介词，其后接动词的 -ing 形式。故填helping。 四、书信写作 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I respect most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                    The person I respect most        There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education.                First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions.        Her dedication to education and to students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加学校《英语报刊》人物专栏的征稿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得尊敬的：respectable→venerable 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 首先：first of all→first and foremost 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many respectable people around us. 拓展句：There are many people around us who deserve our respect. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. 2．The expert pointed out in the interview that teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit. 3．The party failed to win the (elect).   4．Teams of four students made a video of (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. 5．All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with (reject). 6．The (major) of his fans are overseas. 7．I was so (scare) that my mind went blank and couldn’t think of a single word. 8．Most of the old buildings have been torn down and replaced modern ones. 9．Sue left the company and we need to find a (replace) for her. 10．During the last three decades, the number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased (sharp). 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．We should act by following the way of nature and have the great (美德). 12．She faces the (困境) of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 13．Then he hid behind a huge (枫树) tree and watched. 14．Thanks to the responsible doctor, the old man who (晕倒) a few minutes ago came back to life. 15．Lazy students (易于，倾向于) to make excuses to escape homework. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．What makes me depressed is that I’ve been r by all the universities I applied to. 17．The lecturer i his point with a diagram on the blackboard. 18．He c to the government that the noise made him unable to sleep. （根据首字母单词拼写） 19．Within six months, Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident p , a position that usually took four years to achieve. 20．After the old man r , he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空 carry...through   in need of   be responsible for   tend to do sth.   be faced with get in trouble   think of   be known as   show interest in   draw a conclusion 21．People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival, which causes serious pollution. 22．It was his determination and strong will that him the difficult period. 23．Two years later, as a high school graduate, we will making an important decision: choosing a university. 24．He doesn’t care about details, which absolutely causes him to . 25．Residents should keeping their rooms and kitchens clean and tidy. 26．In America and some European countries, some people are still badly masks. 27．When I said that, I wasn’t anyone in particular. 28．At last he that the water was to blame. 29．Albert Einstein the greatest scientist in modern physics. 30．I’m glad to know that you environmental protection. 五、完成句子 31．At the age , Francis began his greatest cause. 在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。 32．我们从上面可以看到，青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。 As we could see from above, the grassy plain an extensive swamp. 33．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...) you can’t afford to miss it. 34．我和史密斯医生有约，但我需要更改。 I Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 35．我打算向经理写一封关于服务差的投诉信。 I’m going to . 六、七选五 A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 36 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles. Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 37 . In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 38 . The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 39 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight. Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 40 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe. A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream. B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight. C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born. D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time. E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride. F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us. G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Do you think that your English is not good enough to survive in an English-speaking country? 1 again. If you are doubtful, let me tell you a 2 about Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Austria. Ever since he was 10, he 3 moving to America. At the age of 21, he moved to America speaking very 4 English. Arnold knew that if he wanted to 5 like Americans, he had to be surrounded (围绕) by as much English as possible. He took 6 type of English class you could think of: speech lessons, writing lessons, even accent-removal lessons. He 7 to do this so he could 8 newspapers and magazines and learn as much about American culture as possible. He also took advantage of 9 to practice English whenever he could. When he first moved to California, he worked at a fitness center so he could practice English. In America, he surrounded himself with people who 10 spoke English. He said that it was 11 for him when he first moved to America, but it never 12 him. He didn’t let anyone 13 him, even when people told him he had a funny accent. Instead, he worked at removing his accent and learnt as much English as possible. Through hard work, Arnold 14 becoming one of the most powerful men in America. His story shows what you can 15 when you work hard at something. 1．A．Try B．Think C．Learn D．Say 2．A．plan B．joke C．story D．job 3．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．suggested D．remembered 4．A．clear B．fast C．little D．much 5．A．do B．study C．work D．speak 6．A．every B．one C．another D．next 7．A．refused B．helped C．chose D．happened 8．A．buy B．read C．share D．write 9．A．excuses B．answers C．lessons D．chances 10．A．still B．ever C．never D．only 11．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．dangerous 12．A．caught B．stopped C．satisfied D．surprised 13．A．serve B．force C．discourage D．invite 14．A．talked about B．worried about C．gave up D．ended up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．use D．accept 二、阅读理解 A The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”. Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA)reported. In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and every one from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote. Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA． The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).” Battersea Chess Club, which was established in1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website. “Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.” In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group. 1．What led to the special treatment of Shrevas Royal’s family? A．Sajid Javid’s help. B．Leon Watson’s support. C．Jitendra Singh’s requirement. D．Shreyas Royal’s special talent. 2．Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment? A．Thankful. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Regretful. 3．What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal? A．Very interested. B．A little worried. C．Very confident. D．A little doubtful. 4．What can we learn about Shreyas Royal? A．He has moved to India now. B．He does well at school too. C．He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally. D．He moved to England to learn to play chess. B A Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hehei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea of returning to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “ Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. She said, “ My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 1．What can we learn about Miao Xiaohong from her airdrop mission? A．She was a very lucky pilot. B．She seldom finished hard tasks. C．She had excellent flying skills. D．She suffered from poor eyesight. 2．What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A．Her deep love for shy. B．The requirements of her books. C．Her wish to set a flying record. D．The influence of foreign aged pilots. 3．Which of the following can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A．Strict. B．Determined. C．Stubborn. D．Generous. 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Returning to the Blue Sky. B．Improving Your Flight Skills. C．Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks. D．Improving Yourself to Set a Record. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at 3 age of 18 instead of following the 4 (tradition) path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, 5 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though appointed 6 (hold) many important 7 (position), she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she lay 9 (die), she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to 10 (help) the women in need of her help. 四、书信写作 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I respect most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$