Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures分层作业-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版必修第三册）

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、重点短语 1． 有影响；起作用 2． 逐步地；一步一步地 3． 小小的善举 4． 从前 5． 去世 6． 首先 7． 作为对……的纪念 8． 需要 9． 担任……工作；当…… 10． 要么……要么…… 二、单句语法填空 11．My grandpa likes sitting in the armchair, (enjoy) the scenery outside the window. 12．Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its unique bronze sculptures, (attract) thousands of tourists from home and abroad. 13．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media (say) she had a cold. 14．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 15． (absorb) himself in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 16．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school. 17．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam. 18．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries. 19． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 20．He often finds her (cry) alone quietly. 三、根据汉语提示单词拼写 21．Canada is like a blooming flower, (展开) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy it has to offer. 22．On Mid-Autumn Festival, people will reunite and enjoy the moon cake, (欣赏) the moon. 23．The exhibition turned out to be a great success with all teachers and students (参与) actively. 24． (忙于，占据时间) herself with routine, Lily has no time with her family. 25．Ms Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, (鼓掌) hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day”. 四、完成句子 26．趁着现在光线好，我们要加紧完成这一幅巨大的剪纸。 a good light now, we should accelerate the completion of this huge paper-cutting. 27．凭借他在农村的经历，他在书中详细描述了当时生活的样子。 his experiences in the countryside, he gave a detailed description of what life was like at that time in his book. 28．It will take about two hours to get there, traffic jams. 考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。 29．这座寺庙有着悠久的历史，可追溯到唐朝初期。 the early Tang Dynasty, the temple has a history. 30．When I went into her room, I found her . 当我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。 五、完成句子(单元语法) 31．Mother stood by the road. She was watching the children playing football. (用动词-ing形式改写) 32．Because Mr.Liu was very tired, he went to bed earlier than usual last night. (用动词-ing形式改写) 33．After waiting at the school gate for half an hour,the boy had to leave. (用动词-ing形式改写) 34．I clearly heard that the man was shouting loudly in the rain. (同义转换) (句型转换) →I clearly loudly in the rain. 35．At dusk, he was wandering about in the street. (改为时间作主语) 六、七选五 Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. 36 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities. 37 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 38 . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. 39 . If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 40 , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first. A．Volunteering connects you to others B．Volunteering increases self-confidence C．While some people are naturally outgoing D．Even if you’re not planning on changing your job E．Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems F．Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person G．Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work 能力提升 一、完形填空 Students in Western Pennsylvania had a snow day on Monday. However, instead of 1 home or meeting for an indoor workout, these teens on a high school football team were 2 by their coach to get outside and help their 3 . Brian DeLallo, a teacher who doubles as the head football coach at Bethel Park High School near Pittsburgh, took to Twitter to 4 that Monday’s weightlifting session in the gym was cancelled, 5 he had a meaningful assignment for the young men. “Due to the expected 6 weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout couldn’t continue. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and 7 their driveway... that’s our Monday workout.” He also told the boys not to accept any 8 . By mid-morning 27 of the athletes were 9 photos to the coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even 10 that his elderly neighbors were not accepting their non-payment requirement, 11 a donation. “There’s no better 12 than clearing driveways,” said Braedon Del Duca, a junior on the team, who went from house to house offering their 13 with teammate Colton Pfeuffer. “It’s just 14 getting out here, helping out the 15 , just helping out others that need help,” Pfeuffer said. “We’ d love to do it for everybody that we can,” Del Duca agreed. 1．A．biking B．leaving C．going D．staying 2．A．instructed B．begged C．allowed D．persuaded 3．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends 4．A．spread B．warn C．announce D．suggest 5．A．so B．but C．because D．when 6．A．mild B．fair C．amazing D．severe 7．A．repair B．clear C．follow D．mark 8．A．money B．honor C．praise D．favor 9．A．sending B．taking C．delivering D．collecting 10．A．demanded B．advised C．reported D．complained 11．A．turning down B．talking about C．applying for D．insisting on 12．A．education B．workout C．game D．change 13．A．services B．goods C．ideas D．hopes 14．A．cold B．wrong C．nice D．difficult 15．A．gym B．team C．school D．community 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are taking on volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for poor people, care for 1 homeless, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for 2 (child) around the world. Volunteers from some charities also organize 3 (education) programs for kids. They teach them different subjects and help them to learn. They help them explore (探索) the world 4 books. Besides, volunteering is also a great 5 (learn) experience for volunteers. “Can we make a 6 (different) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are 7 (improve). And in their eyes, the sun is 8 (probable) brighter than it used to. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two 9 three weeks, they are trying to do 10 (they) part to make the world a better place. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The birth of the little girl, Melody, cast a shadow over her family. The words the doctor said to Dana and Jeff completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future. Fortunately, Dana and Jeff saw a ray of hope when the doctor told the couple that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术). Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would spare no effort to support Melody. Nothing is precious than their little angel, and Dana as well as Jeff was ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for clef surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford. Then came the thrilling moment when Jeff browsed through a medical forum one evening, he stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not ford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were incredible. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、重点短语 1． 有影响；起作用 2． 逐步地；一步一步地 3． 小小的善举 4． 从前 5． 去世 6． 首先 7． 作为对……的纪念 8． 需要 9． 担任……工作；当…… 10． 要么……要么…… 【答案】 1．make a difference 2．step by step 3．a small act of kindness 4．once upon a time 5．pass away 6．first of all 7．in memory of 8．in need of 9．work as 10．either...or... 【分析】本题是短语填空。根据汉语提示写出正确短语。 1．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为动词短语make a difference。故答案为make a difference。 2．考查名词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为step by step。这个短语中的名词为单数，还有：year by year, day by day等。 故答案为step by step。 3．考查名词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为a small act of kindness，这个短语中act为可数名词，意为“行为，举动”。故答案为a small act of kindness。 4．考查副词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为once upon a time，这个短语常和一般过去时连用。故答案为once upon a time。 5．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为pass away。故答案为pass away。 6．考查副词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为first of all。这个短语常用来列举要点，故答案为first of all。 7．考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为in memory of。这是一个介词短语结构：in+名词+of，故答案为in memory of。 8．考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为in need of。这是一个介词短语结构：in+名词+of，故答案为in need of。 9．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知此处为work as。类似短语还有serve as, act as等。故答案为work as。 10．考查连词。根据汉语提示可知此处为either...or...，它的反义词是neither...nor... 既不……也不……。故答案为either...or...。 二、单句语法填空 11．My grandpa likes sitting in the armchair, (enjoy) the scenery outside the window. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷喜欢坐在扶手椅上，欣赏窗外的风景。enjoy和逻辑主语My grandpa之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填enjoying。 12．Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its unique bronze sculptures, (attract) thousands of tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】attracting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆博物馆以其独特的青铜雕塑而闻名，吸引了成千上万的国内外游客。分析句子结构可知，attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Sanxingdui Museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 13．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media (say) she had a cold. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，say和逻辑主语my friend为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填saying。 14．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 【答案】narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrowing。 15． (absorb) himself in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验中专心致志，教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。absorb oneself in“全神贯注”。didn’t realize是谓语，空处为非谓语动词，主语the professor与absorb himself in构成主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 16．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生以任何方式被发现作弊，他们将被立即要求离开学校。if引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词are caught，所以空处需用非谓语动词形式，catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，变成被动为sb. be caught doing sth.，因此用现在分词作主语补足语，故填cheating。 17．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现学生在考试中作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。is found是if从句中的谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和cheat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动进行，be found doing sth表示“被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。 18．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries. 【答案】killing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈的地震引发了强烈的海啸，造成沿海国家6500多人死亡。空处为非谓语动词，kill与a powerful tsunami为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填killing。 19． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的全部身心投入到某件事上，你可能会发现这个世界和你自己都完全不同。commit sth. to sth.意为“将……投入到……”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是may find，所以空处应用非谓语动词。commit和you之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填Committing。 20．He often finds her (cry) alone quietly. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常发现她一个人静静地哭泣。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，句中谓语是finds，空格处用非谓语动词，her和cry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作宾补。故填crying。 三、根据汉语提示单词拼写 21．Canada is like a blooming flower, (展开) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy it has to offer. 【答案】unfolding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，展现出惊人的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些喜爱它所提供的一切的人们的心。根据汉语提示“展开”可知应用动词 unfold，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 Canada 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填unfolding。 22．On Mid-Autumn Festival, people will reunite and enjoy the moon cake, (欣赏) the moon. 【答案】admiring 【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节，人们会团聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。根据所给汉语提示及空后宾语“the moon”可知，空处应用动词admire“欣赏，观赏”，句子已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，admire与逻辑主语“people”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填admiring。 23．The exhibition turned out to be a great success with all teachers and students (参与) actively. 【答案】participating/involved 【详解】考查动词。句意：本次展览取得了圆满成功，全校师生都积极参与。空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，“参与”可用动词participate或involve，participate和all teachers and students逻辑上是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式，involve和all teachers and students逻辑上是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填participating或involved。 24． (忙于，占据时间) herself with routine, Lily has no time with her family. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查动词。句意：忙于日常事务，Lily没有时间陪伴家人。本空用occupy“占用时间”，occupy oneself with表示“忙于，占据时间”，本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且Lily与occupy为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupying。 25．Ms Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, (鼓掌) hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day”. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李老师惊讶地发现我们站在队伍里，鼓掌并大声说“教师节快乐”。“鼓掌”用动词clap，在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填clapping。 四、完成句子 26．趁着现在光线好，我们要加紧完成这一幅巨大的剪纸。 a good light now, we should accelerate the completion of this huge paper-cutting. 【答案】 Taking advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“趁着”，可用动词短语take advantage of表示“利用”，且句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语，take advantage of与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用take的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Taking advantage of。 27．凭借他在农村的经历，他在书中详细描述了当时生活的样子。 his experiences in the countryside, he gave a detailed description of what life was like at that time in his book. 【答案】 Drawing on 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“凭借”，应用动词短语draw on，与he构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drawing on。 28．It will take about two hours to get there, traffic jams. 考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。 【答案】 allowing for 【详解】考查现在分词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“考虑到”，短语为“allow for”，分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为will take，空处在句子中作非谓语动词使用，应使用现在分词形式构成独立成分，作状语，即“allowing for”，故填①allowing ②for。 29．这座寺庙有着悠久的历史，可追溯到唐朝初期。 the early Tang Dynasty, the temple has a history. 【答案】 Dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词用法。三个词表示“追溯到”可使用动词短语date back to，在句中作状语，该短语无被动，与主语the temple为主动关系，动词date应使用现在分词形式，注意句首字母要大写。故填Dating；back；to。 30．When I went into her room, I found her . 当我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。 【答案】 reading a book 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。本题考查固定句式find sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人在做某事”，doing sth.为宾语补足语，表示宾语正在做某事，read a book为固定短语，意为“读一本书”。故填reading a book。 五、完成句子(单元语法) 31．Mother stood by the road. She was watching the children playing football. (用动词-ing形式改写) 【答案】Mother stood by the road, watching the children playing football. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：母亲站在路边，看着孩子们踢足球。根据题干要求，需把原句改为用动词-ing形式，因为两句主语相同，都是mother，所以可以把两句合并，去掉后句主语和谓语，用现在分词形式作状语。故改为：Mother stood by the road, watching the children playing football. 32．Because Mr.Liu was very tired, he went to bed earlier than usual last night. (用动词-ing形式改写) 【答案】Being very tired, Mr.Liu went to bed earlier than usual last night. 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：刘先生很累了，所以他昨晚睡得比平时早。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语，改写成分词作状语的结构。此处be动词与逻辑主语Mr.Liu之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故答案是Being very tired, Mr.Liu went to bed earlier than usual last night。 33．After waiting at the school gate for half an hour,the boy had to leave. (用动词-ing形式改写) 【答案】Having waited at the school gate for half an hour, the boy had to leave. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校门口等了半个小时后，男孩不得不离开。此处wait与主语boy构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，且先于谓语动词发生，应用having done形式。故改为Having waited at the school gate for half an hour, the boy had to leave. 34．I clearly heard that the man was shouting loudly in the rain. (同义转换) (句型转换) →I clearly loudly in the rain. 【答案】 heard the man shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我清楚地听到那个人在雨中大声喊叫。hear that…句型可以用“hear+宾语+宾补”结构替换。原句中的was shouting表示动作正在进行，所以这里应用hear sb. doing sth.，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。这里指那个人，应用the man作宾语。原句使用了一般过去时，这里也应用一般过去时。故填heard；the；man；shouting。 35．At dusk, he was wandering about in the street. (改为时间作主语) 【答案】Dusk found him wandering about in the street 【详解】考查名词、时态、非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：黄昏时，他在街上闲逛。按照要求，改后的句子翻译为“黄昏时发现他在街上闲逛”。主语用表示时间的dusk“黄昏”，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“发现某人做某事”用固定短语find sb. doing sth.，原句事情发生在过去，故改后的句子时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“他”用him，作found的宾语。表示“闲逛”用固定短语wander about，用现在分词wandering作him的宾语补足语。表示“在街上”用固定短语in the street，作状语。故答案为Dusk found him wandering about in the street。 六、七选五 Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. 36 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities. 37 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 38 . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. 39 . If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 40 , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first. A．Volunteering connects you to others B．Volunteering increases self-confidence C．While some people are naturally outgoing D．Even if you’re not planning on changing your job E．Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems F．Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person G．Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的各种好处，包括社交技能的提升、身心健康的改善、职场经验的积累等。 36．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities.(成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是当你刚到一个地方的时候。它发展了你与社区的联系，拓宽了你的人际关系网，并为你提供了认识有共同兴趣的人、社区资源和有趣活动的机会)”可知，文章主要讲述了志愿服务可以帮助我们和别人建立联系。选项A“Volunteering connects you to others(志愿服务将你与他人联系起来)”与本段内容相符，是本段的主要内容。故选A。 37．根据空后“others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people.(另一些人则很害羞，很难结识新朋友)”可推测，空处和下文内容形成对比。选项C“While some people are naturally outgoing(有些人天生外向)”讲述的是有些人天生外向，和空后的有些人很害羞形成对比，符合句意。故选C。 38．根据空后“Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious.(与宠物和其他动物一起工作也被证明能让你感到更放松，减少焦虑)”可知，与宠物和其他动物一起工作可以帮助缓解焦虑。选项F“Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person(没有什么比和另一个人建立有意义的联系更能减轻压力了)”与下文内容相符，指的是志愿服务有助于减轻我们的压力。故选F。 39．根据上文“Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills.(研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好)”可知，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好。选项E“Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems(志愿者也可以降低患心脏病的风险)”与本段内容相符，指的是志愿服务对我们的身体也是有好处的。故选E。 40．根据空前的“If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field.(如果你正在考虑一份新工作，志愿活动可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人)”可知，如果你正在考虑一份新工作，可以考虑志愿服务。选项D“Even if you’re not planning on changing your job(即使你不打算换工作)”与上文内容形成对比。上文假设的是如果你打算换工作，可以考虑志愿服务；而空处指的是如果不打算换工作，则可以有空后的好处，即“volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization.(志愿活动给你机会练习在工作场所使用的重要技能，如团队合作、沟通、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织)”。故选D。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Students in Western Pennsylvania had a snow day on Monday. However, instead of 1 home or meeting for an indoor workout, these teens on a high school football team were 2 by their coach to get outside and help their 3 . Brian DeLallo, a teacher who doubles as the head football coach at Bethel Park High School near Pittsburgh, took to Twitter to 4 that Monday’s weightlifting session in the gym was cancelled, 5 he had a meaningful assignment for the young men. “Due to the expected 6 weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout couldn’t continue. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and 7 their driveway... that’s our Monday workout.” He also told the boys not to accept any 8 . By mid-morning 27 of the athletes were 9 photos to the coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even 10 that his elderly neighbors were not accepting their non-payment requirement, 11 a donation. “There’s no better 12 than clearing driveways,” said Braedon Del Duca, a junior on the team, who went from house to house offering their 13 with teammate Colton Pfeuffer. “It’s just 14 getting out here, helping out the 15 , just helping out others that need help,” Pfeuffer said. “We’ d love to do it for everybody that we can,” Del Duca agreed. 1．A．biking B．leaving C．going D．staying 2．A．instructed B．begged C．allowed D．persuaded 3．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends 4．A．spread B．warn C．announce D．suggest 5．A．so B．but C．because D．when 6．A．mild B．fair C．amazing D．severe 7．A．repair B．clear C．follow D．mark 8．A．money B．honor C．praise D．favor 9．A．sending B．taking C．delivering D．collecting 10．A．demanded B．advised C．reported D．complained 11．A．turning down B．talking about C．applying for D．insisting on 12．A．education B．workout C．game D．change 13．A．services B．goods C．ideas D．hopes 14．A．cold B．wrong C．nice D．difficult 15．A．gym B．team C．school D．community 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了宾夕法尼亚州的一支高中橄榄球队在雪天被教练引导去帮助社区老人和残疾邻居清理车道的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些高中橄榄球队的青少年并没有呆在家里或在室内锻炼，而是在教练的指导下走到外面帮助邻居。A. biking骑自行车；B. leaving离开；C. going去；D. staying呆在。根据下文“indoors workout”指的是呆在室内进行的活动，故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instructed指示；B. begged恳求；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据下文“to get outside and help”可知，这里表达的是教练的指示，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据下文第7空前“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor”可知，橄榄球队员被要求帮助周围的人，应指邻居，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩·德拉洛（Brian DeLallo）是匹兹堡附近的伯特利公园高中（Bethel Park High School）的一名教师，兼任橄榄球总教练，他在Twitter上宣布，周一在健身房的举重课取消了，但他给这些年轻人布置了一项有意义的任务。A. spread传播；B. warn警告；C. announce宣布；D. suggest建议。根据下文“Monday’s weightlifting session in the gym was cancelled”可知，教练是宣布周一在健身房的举重课取消了，故选C。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。根据下文“he had a meaningful assignment for the young men”可知，训练取消但有其他任务，前后表示转折关系，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练无法继续。A. mild温和的；B. fair晴朗的，公平的；C. amazing惊人的；D. severe极为恶劣的。根据上文“Students in Western Pennsylvania had a snow day on Monday.”和下文“Monday’s weightlifting workout couldn’t continue”可知，恶劣天气是导致取消户外活动的原因，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到一个年长或有残疾的邻居去清扫他们的车道……这就是我们周一的锻炼。A. repair修理；B. clear清扫；C. follow跟随；D. mark标记。结合下文“their driveway... that’s our Monday workout”，冬季雪天清扫车道是主要任务，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉男孩们不要接受任何酬劳。A. money钱；B. honor荣誉；C. praise称赞；D. favor偏爱。根据上文“that’s our Monday workout”和下文10空格后的“his elderly neighbors were not accepting their non-payment requirement”可知，与很多志愿劳动类似，教练告诉男孩们不要接受任何酬劳，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到中午，27位运动员给教练发送了照片，有人说他们在第六车道上。A. sending发送；B. taking拍摄，带走；C. delivering投递；D. collecting收集。根据下文“photos to the coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway”可知，此处是发送给教练照片，告知任务进行的情况，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名学生甚至报告说他的老邻居不接受不付款的要求，坚持要捐款。A. demanded要求；B. advised建议；C. reported报告；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“his elderly neighbors were not accepting their non-payment requirement”可知，学生是报告了一个情况，符合叙述需要，故选C。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turning down拒绝；B. talking about谈论；C. applying for申请；D. insisting on坚持。根据上文“his elderly neighbors were not accepting their non-payment requirement”可知，即使学生们不接受钱，邻居也坚持要支付，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比清理车道更好的锻炼了，”队里的三年级学生Braedon Del Duca说，他和队友Colton Pfeuffer挨家挨户地提供服务。A. education教育；B. workout锻炼；C. game游戏；D. change改变。根据上文“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and 7 their driveway... that’s our Monday workout.”可知，强调劳动即锻炼，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. goods商品；C. ideas想法；D. hopes希望。根据上文“who went from house to house offering their”可知，这里表示和队友一起挨家挨户提供服务，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pfeuffer说：“来到这里，帮助社区，帮助需要帮助的人，感觉很好。”A. cold冷的；B. wrong错误的；C. nice很好的；D. difficult 困难的。据下文“We’ d love to do it for everybody that we can”可知，帮助他人是积极正面的好事，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gym健身房；B. team团队；C. school学校；D. community社区。结合上文“who went from house to house offering their”和下文“just helping out others that need help”可知，帮助周围的社区邻居，故选D。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are taking on volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for poor people, care for 1 homeless, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for 2 (child) around the world. Volunteers from some charities also organize 3 (education) programs for kids. They teach them different subjects and help them to learn. They help them explore (探索) the world 4 books. Besides, volunteering is also a great 5 (learn) experience for volunteers. “Can we make a 6 (different) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are 7 (improve). And in their eyes, the sun is 8 (probable) brighter than it used to. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two 9 three weeks, they are trying to do 10 (they) part to make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．the 2．children 3．educational 4．through 5．learning 6．difference 7．improving 8．probably 9．or 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多年轻人从事的各种志愿服务，以及这些服务带来的积极影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：他们为穷人建造家园，照顾无家可归者，帮助保护濒危动物。固定搭配“the+形容词”表示一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故填the。 2．考查名词的数。句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助世界各地的孩子们建造学校。空处作for的宾语，结合空后的“around the world”可知，应用child的复数形式。故填children。 3．考查形容词。句意：一些慈善机构的志愿者也为孩子们组织教育项目。空处作修饰programs的定语，education的形容词形式educational“教育的”符合题意。故填educational。 4．考查介词。句意：他们帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。结合“explore (探索) the world”可知，此处表示通过书籍探索世界，应用介词through表示“通过（某种方式、媒介）”。故填through。 5．考查名词。句意：此外，志愿服务对志愿者来说也是一个很好的学习经历。空处作修饰experience的定语，learn的名词形式learning“学习”符合题意，表示学习经历。故填learning。 6．考查名词。句意：“我们能通过志愿服务改变世界吗？”有些人可能会问。空处作make的宾语，固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 7．考查动词时态。句意：多亏了志愿者，世界各地数百万人的生活正在改善。空处和are构成谓语，结合本段主要介绍志愿服务逐渐带来的积极影响可知，此处表示世界各地数百万人的生活正在改善，时态宜用现在进行时，应用improve“改善”的现在分词形式。故填improving。 8．考查副词。句意：在他们眼中，太阳可能比以前更明亮了。空处修饰形容词brighter，应用probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。空处连接前后两个数字，数字之间是选择关系，应用并列连词or“或者”，表示两三周。故填or。 10．考查代词。句意：虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界，但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。空处修饰part，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The birth of the little girl, Melody, cast a shadow over her family. The words the doctor said to Dana and Jeff completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future. Fortunately, Dana and Jeff saw a ray of hope when the doctor told the couple that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术). Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would spare no effort to support Melody. Nothing is precious than their little angel, and Dana as well as Jeff was ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for clef surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford. Then came the thrilling moment when Jeff browsed through a medical forum one evening, he stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not ford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were incredible. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within one week, they were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program. Then they made an instant appointment with Smileatfuture. The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. Smileatfuture’s team was incredibly supportive, guiding them on everything they needed to do to prepare Melody for her surgery. Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. All the tests beforehand showed that Melody was in perfect condition for the surgery. The couple’s hearts were overflowing with a mix of anxiety and hope. After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was on track for a life of joy, loving to run around and play with other kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt more than relieved and grateful. The couple owed all these to the kindness they received. They also made a promise to pay it forward by helping others in need. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Melody出生时患有唇裂，给她的父母Dana和Jeff带来了巨大的心理压力和悲伤。然而，当医生告诉他们可以通过手术治疗时，他们看到了希望，并决心全力支持Melody。尽管手术费用昂贵，他们依然积极寻找解决方案。最终，Jeff偶然发现了一个名为Smileatfuture的非营利组织，该组织专门为儿童提供免费的唇裂手术。在看到该组织成功案例后，Dana和Jeff毫不犹豫地联系了Smileatfuture，提交了医疗援助申请。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff两人的申请被批准，Melody可以参加该医疗项目，以及该组织为Melody提供各种支持，指导两人为手术做相关准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了”可知，第二段可描写Dana和Jeff两人焦急地等待Melody的手术结果，Melody的手术最终成功了，以及两人感到欣慰和感激，决心传递自己接受到的善意，也帮助其他人。 2. 续写线索：一切都很顺利——申请获批——组织提供支持——手术日来临——手术成功——两人充满感激，决定传递善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①得知：know/learn ②走进：walk into/step into ③表明：show/indicate/demonstrate ④想象：imagine/picture/visualize 情绪类 ①非常高兴的：overjoyed/pleased/happy ②焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. (the moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. (现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. (what引导宾语从句、that引导同位语从句) 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$