重庆市江北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量抽样监测(第一次)英语试题

2025年初中学业质量抽样监测（第一次) 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3。考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） L.听力测试。（共30分） 第-节（侮小题15分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon. C.Good evening. 2.A.Thank you. B.Once a month. C.For two hours. 3.A.In the evening. B.The Great Wall. C.With my mom. 4.A.Help yourself. B.You are welcome. C.Sure,I'd love to. 5.A.A doctor. B.You are right. C.Sorry to hear that. 6.A.I'm so happy. B.At home. C.In November. 第二节（每小题15分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./sem/. B./bpb/. C./tom/. 8.A940. B.10:00. C.10:20. 9.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 10.A.London. B.Paris. C.New York. 11.A.Because he lost his watch. B.Because he lost his money. C.Because he can't pay for his wallet. 12.A B 八年级英语试题第1页共10页 第三节（侮小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材林，回答第13和14小题。 13.What would Tim like to make? A.An apple milk shake. B.A banana milk shake. C.An orange milk shake. 14.What do we know about the boy and his mother? A.They need three apples. B.They need two spoons of honey. C.They need four cups of yogurt. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How often does Nancy have a swimming class? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 16.When will the speakers go shopping? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 第四节（每小题15分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What's John's dream job? A.A guide B.A reporter. C.A writer. 18.What does he think of the job? A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Easy. 19.Where is he going to work? A.Around the world. B.In big cities. C.In the country. 20.How is he going to do that? A.By reading a lot. B.By going to college. C.By practice writing. Ⅱ.语法选择。（侮小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 Alan was friendly,clever and outgoing.He had a little sister called Betty.He liked her very much.He read her 21.He walked her to school.He played with her.Betty thought he was 22 brother in the world! Alan's birthday was coming.Betty wanted to make it 23.However,she was too little to plan a party.She didn't know how 24 delicious food.What could she do? Then Betty had 25 idea.She decided to make a paper banner()of many colors.A banner would make Alan happy! Betty found colored paper.First,she folded (the paper many times.26she used a 八年级英语试题第2页共10页 knife to cut the paper into different shapes.Betty unfolded (the pieces 27 paper,and each one looked like a beautiful snowflake () The next day,Betty tried 28 best to put the banner high on the wall."Happy birthday!" Betty shouted 29 when Alan came home from school. Alan was truly surprised to see that and of course he was very happy.He liked his sister's gift. And he could feel the love from her in the gift!It 30 his heart. Alan had a very happy birthday.Betty was happy,too! 21.A.story B.stories C.story's 22.A.good B.better C.the best 23.A.interesting B.interested C.interest 24.A.cooked B.cook C.to cook 25.A.a B.an C.the 26.A.Then B.So C.However 27.A.at B.of C.on 28.A.she B.her C.hers 29.A.excitedly B.excited C.excitement 30.A.touches B.touch C.touched Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day after school,Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and carelessly knocked over(撞倒)an expensive vase(花瓶)from the shelf..Afraid of punishment(惩罚)，Timmy glued(用 the pieces back together and put it back.However,his 31 mother noticed the changes in the vase.Timmy 32 a clever idea and said that a cat had jumped in through the window into the 33 and knocked over the vase. His mother knew Timmy was lying ()That night,she called him into the study.She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed34 a piece of chocolate,saying"Timmy,it's for you because you use your imagination to create a cat that can open windows.You'll surely 35 great stories in the future."Then she gave him another piece of chocolate,adding,"This chocolate is for your great repair (skills 36 you repaired the vase almost perfectly.But repairing a vase needs better glue and greater skills.Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see 37 he can make it as good as new." As she spoke,she picked up a third piece of chocolate,saying,"I'd like to give you the last piece because I'm really sorry.38a mother,I shouldn't put the vase in such a place,especially with an active 39 loving boy at home.I hope you weren't hurt or afraid,my dear." After that day,Timmy never lied again.When he thought of lying,those 40 chocolates would come into mind. 八年级英语试题第3页共10页 31.A.kind B.interesting C.careful D.lovely 32.A.had B.lost C.liked D.tried 33.A.bedroom B.study C.kitchen D.living room 34.A.you B.her C.him D.me 35.A.share B.say C.read D.write 36.A.because B.though C.but D.so 37.A.what B.who C.how D.when 38.A.As B.By C.With D.To 39.A.reading B.sports C.writing D.music 40.A.two B.three C.four D.five V.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 A EASY APPLE BITES(小食) This fruity snack is easy to make and good to eat! What You Need What You Do Make4 servings(四人量) Place the apple pieces on a clean plate ◆1 apple,washed,corned(去核)and cut Cover the hole in the center of the into 4 round pieces apple pieces with the thin banana pieces. 4 strawberries,washed and cut into thin pieces Spread the apple pieces with the cream 2 bananas,peeled and cut into pieces .Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 1/2 cup of cream and 1/2 cup of oatmeal Enjoy the apple bites at once or keep (燕麦片) them in the fridge Ask your parents to share a photo of your creation (at htp://www.foodiesfeed.com. 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.You can add as much cream as you like. B.You should dig holes in the strawberries. C.The apple bites are for a 4-people serving. D.You should peel the apple after washing it. 42.What should you do right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? A.Put apple bites in the fridge. B.Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. C.Enjoy the apple bites at once. D.Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 43.Where can we most probably read the material? A.In a cookbook. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a story book. D.In a gardening magazine. 八年级英语试题第4页共10页 B Little Explainers(讲解员) On July 26,2024,at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou,little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)and history of Suining.By becoming little explainers,the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving(跳水)Festival On July 31,2024,people of Gangbian Village,Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River.They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar month.The villagers joined in different activities. They dived,sang Zhuang songs and played with water. On the evening of April 15,many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County.They made a scene (场面)like a galaxy(星系)in the water..Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity.It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A Concert Near the Old City Wall of Xi'an Chinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi'an on September 22.Xi'an has a history of about 3,100 years.It is the capital of Shaanxi Province.It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road,so different kinds of music around the world met here. 44.Which of the following may a girl explainer at Suining County Museum wear? D 45.When did people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A.On April 15,2024. B.0 n June14,2024. C.0 n July31,2024. D.On September 22,2024. 46.What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A.A Scene like a Galaxy. B.Setting Off Water Lanterns. C.A Historical Activity. D.Best Wishes for People in Jinggu. 47.Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi'an? A.Because the old Silk Road started here. B.Because it's the capital of Shaanxi Province. C.Because many people are interested in music. D.Because Xi'an has a history of about 3,100 years. 八年级英语试题第5页共10页 Q There are many homeless people in most large cities.They live on the streets and often ask for food or money.Their clothes are always dirty.When I walk in this part of a city,I don't look them in the eyes because they look scary(可怕的). Well,yesterday,I saw a story on the TV news that made me change the way I think about them. The story was about a 44-year-old homeless man.He began to live on the streets in Winnipeg seven years ago.He liked walking along the Red River and the water in the river ran fast. A young boy lost his footing and fell into the cold and fast water.There were many people around.They called for help,but no one jumped in the water.When the homeless man saw it,he jumped in at once and brought the boy safely back to the riverside. Everyone was surprised by him.They said he was a hero.When the television reporter asked him why he did it,he said he didn't think about it.He just jumped in to help."When a person needs help,you help,"he said. His answer hit me really hard.I know that I should never judge people by their looks.His great courage and kindness taught me the importance of sceing the good in everyone. 48.Why did the homeless man jump into the water? A.Because he liked swimming. B.Because he wanted money in return. C.Because he wanted to be a hero. D.Because he thought the boy needed help. 49.Which best shows the meaning of the underlined word "judge"in the last paragraph? judge/d3Ad3/v.(judged,judging) DTo decide how bad people should be punished 2To decide who will be the winner of a competition ③To give,,or have an opinion(观点)about someone or something 4To guess something,especially the size,amount,etc of something A.① B.② c.③ D.④ 50.Put the following information into the correct time order according to the passage. a.The homeless man saved the boy. b.A young boy fell into the Red River. c.The writer learned something important. d.The writer saw the story on the TV news. A.b-d-a-c B.c-d-b-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-a-d-c 51.What is the best tittle for this passage? A.A Careless Boy B.An Important Lesson C.A Difficult Question D.A Scary Homeless Man D Imagine (you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before you spend a lot of time thinking about it over and over again.Well,you might be overthinking.Overthinking means going over the same idea again and again,thinking about the simplest things or events too much. 八年级英语试题第6页共10页 Some people think that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible (side and get ready for what might happen.However,scientists say that overthinking can make us feel worried and unbappy. What's worse,overthinking might result in a problem with how you get on with others.As you think the worst or worry about every little thing others do and say,you might misunderstand them. So,when you are sitting or thinking about a problem again and again,try to find something else to do.For example,you will find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something relaxing,like gardening ()Also,when you find yourself overthinking,ask yourself if these ideas are meaningful.It can be hard at first,but when you come to know you are overthinking,it can help you make a change. 52.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking a question. 53.Who is suffering from(遭受)overthinking? A.Jack,a boy who reads his favorite book again and again. B.Peter,a boy who enjoys studying with his friend together. C.Mary,a girl who can't stop worrying about the math test next month D.Jenny,a girl who plays on her phone over eight hours every weekend. 54.Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A.Planting some flowers and watering them.B.Thinking about another serious problem. C.Lying in the bed without your eyes closed. D.Thinking over each word your friends say. 55.What does the passage want to tell us? A.The importance of happiness. B.How to see and stop overthinking. C.What makes people feel happy. D.Overthinking can be good sometimes. E DWhat will our life be like in 50 years?Although we don't know the answer,we believe that it will be very different from the life today.In the future,I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all,transport should be much better.Now,our spaceships(字宙飞船)are too slow to carry lots of people to space-it takes months.However,in the future,it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work,so we will have more time for our hobbies. OHow about the food,water,and air people need to live?Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce (the food and air we need. However,can these plants give water to us?There is no answer now. There are also some problems for us.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this, 八年级英语试第7页共10页 humans on Mars have to wear special shocs to put on weight ()What's more,food will look like pills()and will not be as delicious as it is today.Also,space travel may make many people feel ill. 56.What will the future space ship be like? A.It will be much slower. B.It will become much faster. C.It will be more expensive. D.It can carry people to any place. 57.What does the underlined word"this"refer to? A.Flying away into space. B.Becoming much heavier. C.Looking more beautiful. D.Eating too many pills. 58.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?? 卫g ① ①②③四 ① A. B C.③ D.②③④ ⑤ ②③0⑤ 百⑥ 59.Who may be interested in this passage? A.Miss Xie,a traveler,who tries to fly around the world. B.Ms Liang,a reporter,who loves reading history books. C.Mr.Smith,a food service worker,who studies food plants. D.Ann,a student,who wants to leam about life in outer space. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi,Mike!Do you think people will have robots in their homes? B:60 I think every family will have a robot. A:What will robots look like? A.It can cook many kinds of food. B:6]Some will look like humans. B.Yes,I do. A:What will they be able to do? C.Many scientists are working hard on it. B:They will be able to help people do many things, D.I'm sorry I can't. such as doing housework and going shopping. E.They will have many shapes. A:I saw a robot on TV.It looks very funny.62 F.Would you like to enjoy it with me? B:Sounds great!I hope I can have such a helpful G.Thanks for your help. robot one day. A:Your dream will come true soon.63 B:That's great.By the way,there will be a robot show tomorrow.64 A:Yes,I'd love to.Let's go together. 八年级英话试思第8页共10页 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分；共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Last week,Matt gave a jazz concert in Manchester,New Hampshire.He performed with two grown-ups(A).The band even played music that Matt wrote.Matt taught himself to read music when he was six and he has made five CDs. "It's strange to have an 11.-year-old boy as your boss(老板)，”says John,who plays in Matt band.Like Matt,many kids are bomn with a special talent.Junichi,13,and Alexandra,18,drew as well as grown-ups when they were very young.But they still work hard to be good at what they do. Robert is a psychologist(心a理学家).He says,,"To do well in something creative,.kids need to have helpful parents and try things out over and over again."He also says kids should try many activities,not just the ones they're good at. Even kids who don't seem to have a special talent can grow up to be successful.Walt Disney was once told that he doodled()too much.Later,his drawings helped him create famous cartoon characters. For many creative kids,art and music are just one part of their lives."Sometimes Matt has a concert,and he is a star,"says Diane,Matt's mom."But when he comes home,he's just an ordinary member of our family." 65.Did Matt give a jazz concert last week? 66.How many CDs has Matt made? 67.How can kids do well in something creative according to Robert? 68.Should kids born with a special talent still work hard?Please explain. V1.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写 在答题卡上对应的位置。 69.The new restaurant has delicious food.(改为否定句) The new restaurant delicious food. 70.David plays tennis three times a week.(对划线部分提问) does David play tennis? 71.Tina is more outgoing than the other girls in her class. (改为同义句) Tina is outgoing girl in her class. 72.关于成立一个象棋俱乐部的事，你同意我的观点吗？（完成译句） Do you me about setting up a chess club? 73.do,what,you,the,of,think,movie(连词成句) 2 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 n...v.. VⅡ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完 整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking?In China,cooking is an art, just 74 music,dancing and painting.H 75 there is more than one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their own special ways of cooking because of the 76 in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance (of yin and yang if we want to stay f 77.For example,are you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too much yin.You should eat hot yang foods like beef.But if people are too worried or angry,they may 78 too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like fofi.Chinese people believe that people who have a balanced diet (should be healthier than those who only eat food that 79 good. There is much more to Chinese food than just the taste.Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meaning.One tradition about Chinese food is to eat long 80 on your birthday because long noodles are treated as a symbol of long life.81 traditional food,fangyuan,means that a family will always stay together. From north to south,east to west,people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interest. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. X书面表达。（共20分） 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友 是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋 友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊Value Our Friendship)"为主题的英语演讲比 赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同 点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3.What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1.80-120词： 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 八年级英语试题第10页共10页null