湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7．本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where was the watch made? A．In China. B．In France. C．In Japan. 2． Which magazine belongs to Jade? A．The sports magazine. B．The science magazine. C．The history magazine. 3． What kind of music does the man like? A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 4． Where does the conversation take place? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the bookstore. 5． What’s the weather like in the man’s city? A．Dry. B．Cold. C．Warm. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6．What will Henry eat? A．An apple. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．Where are they going first? A．To a supermarket. B．To a restaurant. C．To a fruit shop. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8．What will Billy use to make a model airplane? A． Glass. B．Paper. C．Wood. 9． What is Lucy’s paper about? A．The planet. B．The city. C．The invention. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10．Where will Bob spend his Thanksgiving Day? A．In Australia. B．In the USA. C．In the UK. 11．What do we know about Bob? A．He likes Thanksgiving Day a lot. B．He’s going to visit his relatives. C．He’s never been to the UK. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12．What’s the girl good at? A．Singing. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 13．Who bought the CD for Peter? A．His sister. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. 14．What subject does Peter want the girl to help? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15．What’s wrong with the woman’s son? A．He’s got a cold. B．He’s got a headache. C．He’s got a stomachache. 16．Where is the man going? A．To a school. B．To a park. C．To a hospital. 17．How will the woman and her son go to the hospital? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18．What did Matt and Jessica think about their jobs? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 19．What did Matt and Jessica buy after they sold their things? A．A ship. B．A cat. C．A dog. 20．How many countries did Matt and Jessica visit? A．Three. B．Sixteen. C．Twenty. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A "Do you know that 'Macao' isn't my real name? I have been parted from you for far too long, Mother!" These poignant lines from Wen Yiduo's "Song of the Seven Sons---Macao" vividly express Macao's intense longing for its motherland. Macao returned to China on December 20, 1999. Over the past 25 years,under the "one country, two systems" policy, Macao has witnessed remarkable development. The construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge stands as a significant milestone. It has knitted Macao, the mainland, and Hong Kong more closely together, reducing the travel time among Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. Nowadays, people can travel between these cities with great ease, which has vigorously promoted the exchange of people, goods, and cultures. 21．The lines from Wen Yiduo's "Song of the Seven Sons—Macao" express Macao's________. A．pride in its development B．love for its unique culture C．longing for its motherland 22．When did Macao return to China? A．On December 20, 1998. B．On December 20, 1999. C．On December 20, 2000. 23．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has the following effects EXCEPT ________. A．increasing the travel time among Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai B．promoting the exchange of people C．promoting the exchange of goods and cultures. B On Sunday, August 4, 2024, the final day of the swimming events at the Paris Olympics witnessed the remarkable victory of the Chinese team in the men's 4x100m medley relay. The Chinese team, consisting of Xu Jiayu,Qin Haiyang,Sun Jiajun, and PanZhanle,won the gold medal with an outstanding time of 3:27.46. In the butterfly leg, Sun of China and Grousset of France engaged in a fierce battle. Dressel of the USA made up time, bringing the Americans to second place behind France going into the final freestyle relay. Manaudou of France led initially, followed by Armstrong of the USA. But PanZhanle of China, the 100m freestyle gold medalist, gave a relentless chase and powered through the final 50 meters. With his remarkable strength and determination, Pan secured the gold medal for his country. From this competition, it is evident that the Chinese athletes have won the respect of the whole world with their remarkable strength. For many years, the US team had held a monopoly in the men's 4x100m medley relay. But today, the Chinese swimmers, with their tenacious fighting spirit, superb skills, and perfect teamwork, have broken this monopoly.They have proven the rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team to the world. 24．When did the men's 4x100m medley relay final take place at the Paris Olympics? A．On August 3, 2024. B．On August 4, 2024. C．On August 5, 2024. 25．Which country's team won the gold medal in the men's 4x100m medley relay ? A．France. B．The United States. C．China. 26．Who won the gold medal of 100m freestyle? A．Pan Zhanle. B．Xu Jiayu. C．Adam Peaty. 27．What did the Chinese swimmers' victory prove? A．The weakness of the US team. B．The rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team. C.The importance of individual skills over teamwork. C Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary(非凡的)woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has bestowed (授予) upon her the title of “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模). She is widely recognized as the "Super Brain" behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua embarked on (踏上) the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not daunted (使气馁). She led her team to explore solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved (发展) and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, Shan Xinghua has made system more convenient and efficient. Passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases by their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. When we encounter obstacles in our academic pursuits and daily lives, we should strive to possess the same level of diligence and perseverance as her. 28．Shan Xinghua was given the title of“Role Model of the Times”by _____. A．a famous company B．a railway department C．the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee 29．What problem did 12306 face especially during the Spring Festival travel season in 2012? A．It couldn't sell tickets. B．It was too slow. C．It often faced breakdowns because of too many people buying tickets. 30．Which of the following is NOT a contribution made by Shan Xinghua to the 12306 system? A．Making the system only available on computers. B．Adding combined air and rail travel options. C．Making it possible for passengers to select preferred seats. 31．What does the underlined word “revolutionized” mean in Chinese? A．彻底打击. B．彻底改变. C．彻底扰乱. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 32 You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. Life needs to plan, although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 33 Learn to say “sorry" and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. 34 So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 35 Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen. B．“Thank you” can bring a smile on someone's face. C．We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D．You will know what comes first and what comes last. E．A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Shenzhou-19 mission is an important step in China's space exploration. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are on a remarkable journey. During their spacewalk, they have to face many challenges. One of the main tasks is to set up the space station's equipment for guarding against space rubbish. This special equipment can help 36 the space station from being hit by tiny but fast-moving pieces of rubbish. It's like a 37 shield for the station. The astronauts also need to carefully examine and handle the apparatus (仪器) and facilities outside the spacecraft. They 38 every part to make sure it works well. Any small problem could cause big 39 in the environment of space. The spacewalk of the Shenzhou-19 crew lasted about 9 hours, which is a new record. The 40 record was about 8.5 hours set by the Shenzhou-18 crew. This shows that China is constantly 41 in space exploration technology. The astronauts' work is not only about technical operations, they also need to have good 42 and be able to work well together. In the 43 space, they depend on each other. China's space program has achieved a lot. It makes people 44 of our country's strength in science and technology. The Shenzhou-19 mission is just one of the many 45 that prove China's progress in space exploration. 36．A．protect B．provide C．produce 37．A．dangerous B．protective C．peaceful 38．A．review B．replace C．check 39．A． result B．answer C．trouble 40．A．former B．last C．future 41．A．winning B．following C．breaking 42．A．health B．skills C．places 43．A．small B．open C．polluted 44．A．ashamed B．afraid C．proud 45．A．ways B．suggestions C．cases 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival, social practice(习俗习惯)of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)(联合国教科文组织) 46 December 4, 2024. As an important part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival also called Chinese New Year,is one of the 47 (important)festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of 48 (bring) people together. The Spring Festival reflects China's wish for peace and harmony(和睦), hopes for 49 bright future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people value family and the love between family members.They also offer this care to community(社会) 50 country. Every year, millions of people go back home 51 (celebrate) the Spring Festival, making it the biggest human migration( 迁移 ) in the world. The festival lasts 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals, and take part in fun activities. 52 (tradition) foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish 53 (prepare) before this festival carrying blessings(祝福) for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and fireworks, used to scare away the monster(怪兽)“nian”. Today, 54 (this) traditions, such as paper cutting,lantern shows, and dragon dances are 55 (wide) celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits,and creating a joyful time for everyone. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Have you ever thought about how the smart devices around us can make our world a better place? This is related to the concept of "AI for Good". "AI for Good" means improving people's lives and helping society progress. It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024, which shows that people are highly concerned about using Al in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things. For example, in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly.This enables us to reach our destinations faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams. In environmental protection, AI is used to monitor air and water quality. It can detect pollution sources(污染源) and assist us in cleaning them up. Also, in our studies, there are some intelligent learning apps. They can assess our learning progress and provide us with personalized study plans. However, we must be cautious. If the information we provide to AI is incorrect or biased(有偏见的), AI may make errors. For instance, when an Al tries to predict bad weather, if it has only partial weather data, it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details. Another example is the intelligent recommendation system(智能推荐系统). If the data it uses is skewed(有偏差的), it may always suggest things we dislike. So we need to supply AI with accurate and unbiased information. In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable. We are the future users and developers of AI. Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future. Let's all strive to ensure that AI is always beneficial to us. 56．What is the meaning of "AI for Good"? _________________________________________________________________________ 57．In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? _________________________________________________________________________ 58．How many aspects（方面）are mentioned that AI can do in the second paragraph? _________________________________________________________________________ 59．How can we make AI create a bright and friendly future for us? _________________________________________________________________________ 60．把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“点亮汉语学习之路，开启礼仪文化之门”活动，你的美国好友Mary下周将作为交换生来参加这个活动，请你给她写一封信，给她一些学习汉语的方法和建议并介绍中国的相关基本礼仪知识。 1. 词数不少于80词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Mary, I'm so glad you're coming to our school next week. I have some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2024 年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语参考答案及评分标准 二、参考答案 听力技能 1~ 5 A B A C B 6~10 A C A B C 11~15 B C A A B 16~20 B C C A B 阅读理解 21~23 C B A 24~27 B C A B 28~31 C C A B 32~35 D B E C 知识运用 36~40 A B C C A 41~45 A B B C A 46. on 47. most important 48. bringing 49. a 50. and 51. to celebrate 52. Traditional 53. are prepared 54. these 55. widely 综合技能 56. It means improving people's lives and helping society progress. 57. Three. 58. By using it properly. 60. 在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。 61. 书面表达 略 三、评分标准 1．客观题（选择题） 第 1~20 小题，每小题 1 分。第 21~35 小题，每小题 2 分。第 36~45 小题，每小题 1.5 分。 评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2．主观题（非选择题） 第 46~55 小题（语法填空），每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；第 56~59 小题（回答问题）， 第 60 小题（翻译），每小题 2 分，满分 10 分；书面表达, 满分 15 分。 评分说明: ⑴第 46~55 小题（语法填空）： ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记 0 分； ②全对记 1 分。 ⑵第 56~59 小题（回答问题）： 第 2 页（共 2 页） ①无可读信息,记 0 分; ②有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记 1 分； ③信息准确、完整, 记 2 分。 ⑶第 60 小题（英译汉:翻译）： ①无有效信息, 记 0 分; ②句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记 1 分； ③句意表达准确、完整, 记 2 分。 ⑷书面表达: 评分标准: ①无词或与主题不相关的语句，记 0 分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记 1~3 分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 4~7 分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 8~11 分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15 分； ⑥没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣 1~2 分。 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语听力朗读材料 一、听力朗读材料 这是2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测试卷九年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W: Tom, it seems that this watch was made in Japan. M: No, I bought it in France when I took a vacation. It was made in China. 2.W: Marcus, is this science magazine yours? M: No. It belongs to Jade. The sports magazine next to it is mine. 3.W: Do you like pop music? M: No. I love light music. I like listening to it while I’m reading. 4.M: Excuse me, I’d like to buy a science fiction novel. Could you show me one? W: Yes. Look, this one is the most popular, I think. 5.W: How’s the weather in your city? M: It’s wet and cold. I have to wear very warm clothes. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第6~7题。 W: Would you like a hamburger, Henry? M: No. I want to eat some fruit. An apple will be fine. W: Ok, I’d like to eat some rice and vegetables. M: All right. Let’s go to the fruit shop first and then go to buy some vegetables. 听第七段材料, 回答第8~9题。 M: I ’m going to Jake’s house later, Lucy. W: Oh, do you have to do a project together, Billy? M: No. We’re going to make a model airplane. It will be made of used glass. W: Sounds interesting. I have to go home and work on my paper. M: What is your paper about? W: It s about how our city has changed. I’ve collected lots of information about it. 听第八段材料, 回答第10~11题。 W: Bob, what’s your plan for Thanksgiving Day? M: I want to visit my relatives in London. W: Have you ever been there before? M: Yes, twice. It’s a very beautiful city. 听第九段材料, 回答第12~14题。 W: Oh, it’s you,Peter. Come in, please. M: What are you doing? I called you many times, but no one answered. W: I’m terribly sorry. I was listening to music and dancing to it. M: I see. We all know you’re really good at dancing. W: Thank you. Why did you make the call? M: Oh, my sister bought me a CD. I meant to enjoy it with you at my house. And then you could help my English. 听第十段材料, 回答第15~17题。 W: Excuse me, could you show me the nearest hospital around here? M: Sure, it’s in the center of the town. You can walk there. What’s the matter. Madam? W: It’s too hot today and my son has got a headache. M: I’m driving to the children’s park next to the hospital. I can give you a ride if you want. W: Thank you so much. You are so kind. M: You are welcome. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18~20题。 Matt and Jessica are from America. They used to work in a big company. But they thought their jobs were boring, so they decided to leave the company and travel around the world. In 2021, Matt and Jessica sold all of their things and bought a ship. And then they spent three years learning about sailing skills. In 2024, they started their travel on the sea. And the only thing they took was a cat. Until now, they have been to 16 countries. In next three years,they plan to go to 20 countries. To them, traveling by ship is a wonderful thing. 听力测试到此结束。 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2024 年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语听力朗读材料 一、听力朗读材料 这是 2024 年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测试卷九年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力 部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读 完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1~20 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W: Tom, it seems that this watch was made in Japan. M: No, I bought it in France when I took a vacation. It was made in China. 2.W: Marcus, is this science magazine yours? M: No. It belongs to Jade. The sports magazine next to it is mine. 3.W: Do you like pop music? M: No. I love light music. I like listening to it while I’m reading. 4.M: Excuse me, I’d like to buy a science fiction novel. Could you show me one? W: Yes. Look, this one is the most popular, I think. 5.W: How’s the weather in your city? M: It’s wet and cold. I have to wear very warm clothes. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒 钟。听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第 6~7 题。 W: Would you like a hamburger, Henry? M: No. I want to eat some fruit. An apple will be fine. W: Ok, I’d like to eat some rice and vegetables. M: All right. Let’s go to the fruit shop first and then go to buy some vegetables. 听第七段材料, 回答第 8~9 题。 M: I ’m going to Jake’s house later, Lucy. W: Oh, do you have to do a project together, Billy? M: No. We’re going to make a model airplane. It will be made of used glass. W: Sounds interesting. I have to go home and work on my paper. M: What is your paper about? W: It s about how our city has changed. I’ve collected lots of information about it. 第 2 页（共 2 页） 听第八段材料, 回答第 10~11 题。 W: Bob, what’s your plan for Thanksgiving Day? M: I want to visit my relatives in London. W: Have you ever been there before? M: Yes, twice. It’s a very beautiful city. 听第九段材料, 回答第 12~14 题。 W: Oh, it’s you,Peter. Come in, please. M: What are you doing? I called you many times, but no one answered. W: I’m terribly sorry. I was listening to music and dancing to it. M: I see. We all know you’re really good at dancing. W: Thank you. Why did you make the call? M: Oh, my sister bought me a CD. I meant to enjoy it with you at my house. And then you could help my English.  听第十段材料, 回答第 15~17 题。 W: Excuse me, could you show me the nearest hospital around here? M: Sure, it’s in the center of the town. You can walk there. What’s the matter. Madam? W: It’s too hot today and my son has got a headache. M: I’m driving to the children’s park next to the hospital. I can give you a ride if you want. W: Thank you so much. You are so kind. M: You are welcome. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 18~20 题。 Matt and Jessica are from America. They used to work in a big company. But they thought their jobs were boring, so they decided to leave the company and travel around the world. In 2021, Matt and Jessica sold all of their things and bought a ship. And then they spent three years learning about sailing skills. In 2024, they started their travel on the sea. And the only thing they took was a cat. Until now, they have been to 16 countries. In next three years,they plan to go to 20 countries. To them, traveling by ship is a wonderful thing. 听力测试到此结束。 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条 形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦千净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5,请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁： 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸. 7.本试题卷共8页.时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where was the watch made? A.In China. B.In France. C.In Japan. 2.Which magazine belongs to Jade? A.The sports magazine B.The science magazine. C.The history magazine 3.What kind of music does the man like? A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the bookstore. 5.What's the weather like in the man's city? A.Dry. B.Cold. C.Warm. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第67题。 6.What will Henry eat? A.An apple. B.Rice and vegetables. C.Fruit and vegetables. 7.Where are they going first? A.To a supermarket. B.To a restaurant C.To a fruit shop. 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页） 听第七段材料，回答第89题。 8.What will Billy use to make a model airplane? A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Wood. 9.What is Lucy's paper about? A.The planet. B.The city. C.The invention. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10.Where will Bob spend his Thanksgiving Day? A.In Australia. B.In the USA. C.In the UK. 11.What do we know about Bob? A.He likes Thanksgiving Day a lot. B.He's going to visit his relatives. C.He's never been to the UK. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题 12.What's the girl good at? A.Singing. B.Painting. C.Dancing. 13.Who bought the CD for Peter? A.His sister. B.His uncle. C.His aunt. 14.What subject does Peter want the girl to help? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15.What's wrong with the woman's son? A.He's got a cold. B.He's got a headache. C.He's got a stomachache. 16.Where is the man going? A.To a school. B.To a park. C.To a hospital. 17.How will the woman and her son go to the hospital? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18.What did Matt and Jessica think about their jobs? A.Interesting. B.Wonderful. C.Boring. 19.What did Matt and Jessica buy after they sold their things? A.A ship. B.Acat. C.Adog. 20.How many countries did Matt and Jessica visit? A.Three. B.Sixteen. C.Twenty. 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监则·九年级英语（试题卷）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A "Do you know that 'Macao'isn't my real name?I have been CHINA parted from you for far too long,Mother!"These poignant lines 澳虹m 19992025 from Wen Yiduo's "Song of the Seven Sons---Macao"vividly express Macao's intense longing for its motherland.Macao returned to China on December 20,1999.Over the past 25 years,under the "one country,two systems"policy,Macao has witnessed remarkable development. The construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 世界虽长等海大价 stands as a significant milestone.It has knitted Macao,the 港珠澳大扬 mainland,and Hong Kong more closely together,reducing the 现代七大奇语之 travel time among Hong Kong,Macao,and Zhuhai.Nowadays, people can travel between these cities with great ease,which has vigorously promoted the exchange of people,goods,and cultures. 21.The lines from Wen Yiduo's "Song of the Seven Sons-Macao"express Macao's A.pride in its development B.love for its unique culture C.longing for its motherland 22.When did Macao return to China? A.On December 20,1998.B.On December 20,1999.C.On December 20,2000 23.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has the following effects EXCEPT A.increasing the travel time among Hong Kong,Macao and Zhuhai B.promoting the exchange of people C.promoting the exchange of goods and cultures. 6 On Sunday,August 4,2024,the final day of the swimming events at the Paris Olympics witnessed the remarkable victory of the Chinese team in the men's 4x100m medley relay.The Chinese team,consisting of Xu Jiayu,Qin Haiyang,Sun Jiajun,and PanZhanle,won the gold medal with an outstanding time of 3:27.46. In the butterfly leg,Sun of China and Grousset of France engaged in a fierce battle.Dressel of the USA made up time,bringing the Americans to second place behind France going into the final freestyle relay.Manaudou of France led initially,followed by Armstrong of the USA.But PanZhanle of China,the 100m freestyle 2024年下期义务教有阶较期未质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第3页（共8页） gold medalist,gave a relentless chase and powered through the final 50 meters.With his remarkable strength and determination,Pan secured the gold medal for his country. From this competition,it is evident that the Chinese athletes have won the respect of the whole world with their remarkable strength.For many years,the US team had held a monopoly in the men's 4x100m medley relay.But today,the Chinese swimmers,with their tenacious fighting spirit,superb skills,and perfect teamwork,have broken this monopoly.They have proven the rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team to the world. 24.When did the men's 4x100m medley relay final take place at the Paris Olympics? A.On August 3,2024.B.On August 4,2024. C.On August 5,2024. 25.Which country's team won the gold medal in the men's 4x100m medley relay A.France. B.The United States. C.China. 26.Who won the gold medal of 100m freestyle? A.Pan Zhanle. B.Xu Jiayu. C.Adam Peaty. 27.What did the Chinese swimmers'victory prove? A.The weakness of the US team. B.The rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team. C.The importance of individual skills over teamwork. C Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary()woman.Recently,it was reported that she has received a significant honor.The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has bestowed ( upon her the title of“Role Model of the Times'"(时代楷模). She is widely recognized as the "Super Brain"behind 12306. which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China.Back in 1996,Shan Xinghua embarked on(E)the journey of developing 铁路先锋 this system.It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced,especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season,the system often faced breakdowns.For instance,in 2012,numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system.However, Shan Xinghua was not daunted ()She led her team to explore solutions.They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing.As a result,the system has evolved (and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore,Shan Xinghua has made system more convenient and efficient.Passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases by their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project.She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family.Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China,making it far more accessible and convenient.She serves as an inspiring role model for us all.When we encounter obstacles in our academic pursuits and daily lives,we should strive to possess the same level of diligence and perseverance as her. 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页） 28.Shan Xinghua was given the title of Role Model of the Times"by A.a famous company B.a railway department C.the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee 29.What problem did 12306 face especially during the Spring Festival travel season in 2012? A.It couldn't sell tickets. B.It was too slow. C.It often faced breakdowns because of too many people buying tickets. 30.Which of the following is NOT a contribution made by Shan Xinghua to the 12306 system? A.Making the system only available on computers. B.Adding combined air and rail travel options. C.Making it possible for passengers to select preferred seats. 31.What does the underlined word"revolutionized"mean in Chinese? A.彻底打击. B.彻底改变 C.彻底扰乱： 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets.Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.When we look back,we always wish that we have made better choices.Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier,the better.32You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.Life needs to plan,although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.33 Learn to say"sorry"and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. 34 So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear the failure,because failure is not the end of the road.35 Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A.You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen B."Thank you"can bring a smile on someone's face. C.We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D.You will know what comes first and what comes last. E.A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监则·九年级英语（试题卷）第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Shenzhou-19 mission is an important step in China's space exploration.The three astronauts,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze,are on a remarkable journey. During their spacewalk,they have to face many challenges. 神十九航天员首次州舱 One of the main tasks is to set up the space station's equipment for 9小时别新出舱时长记录 打破23年来关国保持的世界记录 guarding against space rubbish.This special equipment can help 36 the space station from being hit by tiny but fast-moving pieces of rubbish.It's like a 37 shield for the station. The astronauts also need to carefully examine and handle the apparatus and facilities outside the spacecraft.They 38 every part to make sure it works well.Any small problem could cause 种分十水共来地完成了空情站好分 big39 in the environment of space. 内护以量在然的外识动设格运松及处列 The spacewalk of the Shenzhou-19 crew lasted about 9 hours,which is a new record. The 40 record was about 8.5 hours set by the Shenzhou-18 crew.This shows that China is constantly41in space exploration technology. The astronauts'work is not only about technical operations,they also need to have good 42 and be able to work well together.In the 43 space,they depend on each other. China's space program has achieved a lot.It makes people 44of our country's strength in science and technology.The Shenzhou-19 mission is just one of the many 45 that prove China's progress in space exploration. 36.A.protect B.provide C.produce 37.A.dangerous B. protective C.peaceful 38.A.review B.replace C.check 39.A.result B.answer C.trouble 40.A.former B.last C.future 41.A.winning B.following C.breaking 42.A.health B.skills C.places 43.A.small B.open C.polluted 44.A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud 45.A.ways B.suggestions C.cases 2024年下期义务教有阶较期未质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival,,social practice(习俗习惯)of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, was added to the Representative List of the Intangible 春节市還诚功 Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表 义北院宝世界共享 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)(联合国教科文组织) 46 December 4,2024. As an important part of Chinese culture,the Spring Festival also called Chinese New Year,is one of the 47 (important)festivals in China and around the world.Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of 48(bring)people together. The Spring Festival reflects China's wish for peace and harmony(),hopes for 49 bright future,and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature The Spring Festival is all about family.Chinese people value family and the love between family members.They also offer this care to community()50country.Every year, millions of people go back home51 (celebrate)the Spring Festival,making it the biggest human migration(迁移)in the world.. The festival lasts 15 days,ending with the Lantern Festival.Families gather,enjoy meals, and take part in fun activities.52 (tradition)foods,like dumplings,rice cakes,meatballs,and fish53(prepare)before this festival carrying blessings()for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales,dragon dances,and fireworks,used to scare away the monster()"nian".Today,54_(this)traditions,such as paper cutting,lantern shows,and dragon dances are55(wide)celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck,driving away bad spirits,and creating a joyful time for everyone. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Al for Good Have you ever thought about how the smart devices 智能向善 around us can make our world a better place?This is related to the concept of "AI for Good"."AI for Good"means improving people's lives and helping society progress.It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024,which shows that people are highly concerned about using Al in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things.For example,in traffic,AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly.This enables us to reach our destinations faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams.In environmental protection,Al is used to monitor air and water quality.It can detect pollution 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） sources()and assist us in cleaning them up.Also,in our studies,there are some intelligent learning apps.They can assess our learning progress and provide us with personalized study plans. However,we must be cautious.If the information we provide to Al is incorrect or biased( 偏见的)，AI may make errors..For instance,when an Al tries to predict bad weather,.if it has only partial weather data,it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details.Another example is the intelligent recommendation system(智能推荐系统).If the data it uses is skewed(有偏差的)， it may always suggest things we dislike.So we need to supply Al with accurate and unbiased information. In the future,we hope Al can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable.We are the future users and developers of AI.Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future.Let's all strive to ensure that Al is always beneficial to us. 56.What is the meaning of "AI for Good"? 57.In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? 58.How many aspects (are mentioned that Al can do in the second paragraph? 59.How can we make Al create a bright and friendly future for us? 60.把划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61.假如你是李华，你校正在开展“点亮汉语学习之路，开启礼仪文化之门”活动，你的美 国好友May下周将作为交换生来参加这个活动，请你给她写一封信，给她一些学习 汉语的方法和建议并介绍中国的相关基本礼仪知识。 1.词数不少于80词：文章的开头己经给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名： 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Mary, I'm so glad you're coming to our school next week.I have some advice for you. Yours, Li Hua 2024年下期义务教有阶较期末质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第8页（共8页） 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 九年级英语参考答案及评分标准 二、参考答案 听力技能 1~ 5 A B A C B 6~10 A C A B C 11~15 B C A A B 16~20 B C C A B 阅读理解 21~23 C B A 24~27 B C A B 28~31 C C A B 32~35 D B E C 知识运用 36~40 A B C C A 41~45 A B B C A 46. on 47. most important 48. bringing 49. a 50. and 51. to celebrate 52. Traditional 53. are prepared 54. these 55. widely 综合技能 56. It means improving people's lives and helping society progress. 57. Three. 58. By using it properly. 60. 在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。 61. 书面表达 略 三、评分标准 1．客观题（选择题） 第1~20小题，每小题1分。第21~35小题，每小题2分。第36~45小题，每小题1.5分。 评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2．主观题（非选择题） 第46~55小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第56~59小题（回答问题），第60小题（翻译），每小题2分，满分10分；书面表达, 满分15分。 评分说明: ⑴第46~55小题（语法填空）： ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记0分； ②全对记1分。 ⑵第56~59小题（回答问题）： ①无可读信息,记0分; ②有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记1分； ③信息准确、完整, 记2分。 ⑶第60小题（英译汉:翻译）： ①无有效信息, 记0分; ②句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记1分； ③句意表达准确、完整, 记2分。 ⑷书面表达: 评分标准: ①无词或与主题不相关的语句，记0分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1~3分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4~7分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8~11分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记12~15分； ⑥没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1~2分。 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$