高考英语作文之高级词汇运用清单-2025届高三英语二轮复习

1.能力ability-- capability; competence 2.尽管although---while/ despite the fact. 3.最后at last----eventually 4.结果as a result-----as a consequence 5.各种各样的all kinds of/different__ various 6.适应环境be used to the environment----adapt oneself to the environment 7.因为because of——due to/on account of 8.但是but +句子---  however+ ， 9.由…组成be made up of—— consist of 10.厌烦be bored with__ be fed up with 11.一定会be sure to ___ be bound to 12.一定certainly——absolutely 13.聪明的clever—intelligent 14.引起cause-- give rise to; trigger; result in; arouse 15.不同be different from ___ differ/ vary from 16.忙于be busy in/ with ___ be occupied in/with 17.困难的difficult —— challenging 18.发展；培养develop-- cultivate; foster 19.鼓励encourage——motivate/inspire/ stimulate 20.有空free__ available 21.获得get--acquire; obtain; attain 22.假如if--supposing; providing that; on condition that 23.依我看in my opinion ___ as far as I am concerned 24.重要的 important——vital /essential/significant /vital/ crucial/ critical / count/matter 25.提高，促进improve ——boost/promote/strengthen/ enhance/ fuel/ facilitate 26.事实上in fact----- as a matter of fact 27.参加join in-- participate in; engage in . 28.越来越more and more——increasing（ly） . . 29.老人old people——the aged/ the elderly / the senior . . 30.普通的ordinary ——average . . 31.准备prepare ——equip( equip us for the future) . . 32.恰当的proper ___  appropriate . . 33. 保护 protect-- secure / preserve/conserve . . 34.实现realize-----fulfill (one's dream) . . 35.丰富的rich——wealthy/abundant . . 36.原因reason -- factor      . . 37.解决solve ——cope with/tackle/address/approach/ settle/ handle . . 38.伤心的sad——discouraged; depressed；frustrated . . 39.有时候sometimes—occasionally . . 40.成功success-- achievement; accomplishment; fulfillment . . 41.因此so-- consequently; as a consequence; therefore; accordingly . . 42.令人惊讶的surprising-----amazing . . 43.采纳，用take/use-----adopt (various methods/measures) . . 44.尽力try one’s best to do--spare no efforts to do/struggle to/commit oneself to . . 45.谈到talk about/of ——refer to . . 46.疲劳的tired-- exhausted; fatigued; worn-out;  . . 47.感谢thank——appreciate . . 48.想要want ——intend to do, tend to do, desire to do, would like to do, feel like doing . . 49.非常very ——extremely . . 50.走过，读过walk/read—— cover   After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. . 【原则二：短语优先原则】 　　在写作中使用短语是彰显自己作文功底的一种方法。使用短语替换单词能使文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;增加字数。在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： 1.关于about --in terms of / with regard to / as for  2.吸引attract -- appeal to  3.影响affect-- have an effect on 4.同意agree—— approve of 5.容忍bear ——  put up with 6.相信believe-- be convinced of 7.开始begin -- get down to / set about  8.即将到来be going ___ be on the way 9.此外besides ___ in addition/ what’s more 10.累be tired—— be worn out 11.引起；导致cause—— lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise to 12.即将到来coming soon___ round the corner/ draw near  13.总结conclude—— come to/reach/ draw a conclusion 14.考虑：consider——¬take into account 15.舒服 comfortable__ a great comfort 16.写决心decide-- make up one's mind  17.渴望desire -- long for  18.强调emphasize—— attach importance to; lay stress on 19.解释explain—— account for 20.首先 first____ to begin with/first of all 21.最后finally___ last but not least 22.面对face-----be faced with (challenges) 23.去，前往 go—— make one's way 24.遭遇;发生……情况happen——become of  What has become of (happened to ) him ? 25.帮助help __do sb a favor 26.重要important __ make a difference 27.增加中increasing ___ on the rise 28. 知道；了解know—— be aware of 29. 喜欢like—— be fond of; be keen on；be addicted to 30. 大部分most—— the vast majority of 31. 遇见meet -- come across 32. 掌握；精通master--have a good command of   33. 很多的；大量的many —— a wide range of; plenty of; 34. 必要的necessary—— be of necessity 35.记住 remember __ keep…in mind 36.同样的same ——be similar to; be identical to 37.强调stress --lay / place / put emphasis on    38.成功 successful __ a success 39.应该 should ___be supposed to 40.积攒 save——set aside 41.看见see -- catch sight of  42. 支持support—— be in favor of 43.成功做到succeed —— make it 44. 认为think—— hold the view that 45. 有价值的valuable —— be of value 46.至关重要的very significant——of great significance 47.非常有益very beneficial ——of great benefit 48.使用：use——employ/makegood use of/make the most of/ make the best of：You should employ your spare time better if you want to be more excellent . 49.拜访：visit——pay a visit to 50.理解 understand ___ make sense of /figure out 1.大 big/huge（巨大的）；vast（广阔的）；broad（辽阔的）；great（伟大的，重大的）；large（大的）；massive（大规模的；大量的）；enormous（庞大的）；spacious（宽敞的） 2.小 small；little； tiny；minute（指小得难看见，有时需用显微镜才看得见） . 3.  哭cry –sob/ weep/burst into tears/ burst out crying . . 4.  笑smile—laugh/grin露齿而笑/ giggle 咯咯傻笑/smirk 得意地笑 . . 5.  好good——beneficial /positive/ promising/perfect/ excellent/meaningful/fantastic/ outstanding/awesome/ amazing/ outstanding/extraordinary/ fine（高质量的，美好的）/well（健康的）/sound（完好的；酣畅的） . . 6.  坏bad—weak/ harmful/ evil/ awful/ terrible . . 7.  美beautiful—appealing动人的—attractive吸引人的—charming迷人的—fascinating迷人的 . . 8.  吃 eat/bite（咬）；chew（咀嚼）；taste（品尝）；swallow（吞咽） . . 9.  难hard/tricky（棘手的）；complex（复杂的；费解的）；involved（复杂难解的）；puzzling（令人迷惑不解的）；difficult（困难的；难做的）；complicated（复杂的）；trouble-some（令人烦恼的） . . 10.开心 happy/glad（高兴的）；joyful（欢喜的）；excited（兴奋的）；pleased（愉快的）；cheerful（愉快的，快乐的）；delighted（愉快的） . . 11.伤心 sad/ upset（不高兴的）；depressed（沮丧的）；sorrowful（悲伤的）；heart-broken（伤心的） . . 12.给give/award（授予）；offer（主动提供）；donate（捐赠）；supply（供给）；deliver（递送；发表）；provide（提供）；contribute（贡献） . . 13.学习learn----research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握；review（复习）；preview（预习），acquire （学习知识），study （研究性学习） . . 14.老的old-- old-fashioned; outdated; ancient . . 15.人people ,persons—— individuals, characters, folks, man, senior; adolescents; adults . . 16.事 thing——affair ,business ,matter ,event . . 17.图画picture-- drawing; painting; cartoon；image  . . 18.静quiet/still（静止的；寂静的）；silent（寂静的，无声的）；peaceful（平静的） . . 19.解决solve /resolve a conflict解决冲突 settle an argument，解决争论 approach a task，处理一项工作 cope with the changing economy应对不断变化的经济deal with complaints处理投诉do with the problem 处理问题address the crisis，解决危机 handle stress处理压力tackle the problem处理这问题 . . 20.表明show/justify（证明）；present（呈现）；demonstrate（说明；证明），illustrate（用图表说明），clarify(澄清)，indicate(暗示) . . 21.看 see/ stare（凝视，盯着看）；watch（观看）；glance（瞥一眼）；notice（注意到）；observe（观察）；witness（目击） . . 22.说 say/admit（承认）；claim（声称）；state（陈述）；declare（表明；断言）；explain（解释）；mention（提到）；respond（回答，回应）；whisper（低声说）；announce（宣布），murmur(嘟囔着说)，add(补充说)，continue （继续说） . . 23.认为think-- expect（预期；猜想；认为）；imagine（想象）；reflect（沉思）；suppose（推断；猜想）；consider（仔细考虑）；believe（相信；认为），figure(心里合计)，assume （想当然的认为），maintain(固执地认为)，insist(坚持认为)，argue（却认为） . . 24.变化 change/go（变得；变为〔尤指朝坏的方面〕）/grow（生长，变老）/reform（改革）/develop（发展；进步）/improve（提高；改善）/fall（变） . . 25.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out    . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$