Unit 2 Welcome-Grammar 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 2 Welcome-Grammar同步练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. —I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed at last. —Don’t give up! Try some other ways and you may ______ to work it out in the end. A. tried; try B. managed; manage C. managed; try D. tried; manage ( )2. Do you know who ______ the lamp and who ______ America first? A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered ( )3. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2 000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented ( )4. —What do you think of the action movie Mulan? —It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father’s place ______ in the army. A. to fight B. fighting C. fights D. fought ( )5. —Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of. —I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in ( )6. Attention, please! The last award will be ______ to the best singer of the year —Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ( )7. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. am C. are D. were ( )8. —What do you think of the band’s performance? —It could be ______ . I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good B. Better C. bad D. worse ( )9. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We’ re proud ______ them. A. Women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in D. woman astronauts; in 二、阅读理解： If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called "Transition", to customers (顾客)by the end of 2018. "It's the next 'wow' vehicle," said Terrafugia president Richard Gersh. "Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly." The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying―a process the company says takes one minute, and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft rules, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety rules. The company is to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to and another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport―you leave it in the car park at home. The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. The Transition's price tag: $194,000. But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on. So far, the company has more than 70 orders. "We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps," Brown said. ( )1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ___________ . A. car-planes will be popular in 2018 B. people might drive a car-plane in 2018 C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land D. Richard Gersh is the president of Massachusetts ( )2. It takes the car-plane one minute to __________ . A. fold and unfold its wings B. land in the airport C. unfold wings for flying D. meet flying safety rules ( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B. A car-plane with radio andGPS will cost $194,000. C. The car-plane may fly at 8,000 feet. D. people can park the car-plane in the car park at their home. ( )4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "unfold"? A. start B. travel C. cover D. spread ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Cars with Wings May Come True Soon B. A Ferrari or a Car Plane C. An Easier and Cheaper Way to Fly D. Cars with Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes 三、二、完形填空 My father was a self－taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not __1__ music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a __2__ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. __3__ played the mandolin like my father. He could __4__ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his __5__ in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another __6__ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to __7__ the family. Unluckily he had an __8__ one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as __9__ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to __10__ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. __11__， he agreed and said, “Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way I __12__ to.” When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a __13__， happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. __14__ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give __15__ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life. ( )1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead ( )2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend ( )3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt ( )5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry ( )6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby ( )7. A. start B. work C. value D. support ( )8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam ( )9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud ( )10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay ( )11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally ( )12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed ( )13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful ( )14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking ( )15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience 四、运用所给中文或者英文提示填写单词的正确形式 1. Marco Polo was one of the first ________ (意大利人) to come to China. 2. Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous South ________ (非洲人), passed away in 2013. 3. Christopher Columbus was a great ________ (探险者) and he discovered America. 4. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (发明家) in the world, created over 1 000 things. 5. Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention in ________ (检测) water is much cheaper. 6. The boy is good at all his lessons and he is the ________ (骄傲) of his family. 7. How calm and brave the command ________ (飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 8. Recently, ________ (市民) in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 9. Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him. 10. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it can be widely used. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：try to do sth. 意为 “尽力做某事”，强调尝试的过程；manage to do sth. 意为 “设法做成某事”，强调结果。第一空表示 “尽力做但最后失败了”，用 tried；第二空表示 “可能最终设法做出来”，用 manage，所以选 D。 2. 答案：D · 解析：invent 表示 “发明（原本不存在的东西）”，discover 表示 “发现（原本存在但没被发现的事物）”。灯是原本不存在被发明出来的，用 invent；美洲是原本存在被发现的，用 discover，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C · 解析：风筝是被发明的，且根据 “over 2,000 years ago” 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A · 解析：这里用不定式作目的状语，表示木兰打扮成男孩来代替她父亲参军打仗，所以选 A。 5. 答案：D · 解析：郑和是一名探险家，explorer 符合语境；succeed in doing sth. 意为 “成功做某事”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：D · 解析：present sth. to sb. 意为 “把某物颁发给某人”，这里指把最后一个奖项颁发给年度最佳歌手，所以选 D。 7. 答案：B · 解析：当主语后面跟有 “together with + 名词” 结构时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。此句主语是 I，所以用 am，选 B。 8. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I think they’re feeling very nervous.” 可知演出可能会更好，用比较级 better，所以选 B。 9. 答案：A · 解析：“女宇航员” 复数形式是 women astronauts；be proud of 意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以选 A。 二、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据第一段 “says it plans to make such a car - plane called 'Transition', to customers (顾客) by the end of 2018.” 可知人们可能在 2018 年驾驶汽车飞机，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：根据第二段 “The car - plane has wings that unfold for flying―a process the company says takes one minute” 可知展开机翼飞行需要一分钟，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：根据倒数第二段 “The Transition's price tag: $194,000. But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.” 可知带有无线电和 GPS 的汽车飞机价格超过 194,000 美元，所以 B 选项错误，选 B。 4. 答案：D · 解析：unfold 意思是 “展开；打开”，与 spread 意思相近，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A · 解析：文章主要讲了有翅膀的汽车可能很快会成为现实，A 选项符合文意，所以选 A。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it.” 可知他不会识谱，read music 表示 “识谱”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：B · 解析：a member of 意为 “…… 的一员”，他是一个小乡村乐队的成员，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin.” 可知没有人弹曼陀林像他父亲一样好，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：touch one's heart 意为 “触动某人的心”，他的音乐能触动你的心，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “He seemed to shine when he was playing.” 可知他对自己能为家人演奏得这么好感到骄傲，pride 符合语境，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to...” 可知他要在工厂找另一份工作，所以选 A。 7. 答案：D · 解析：support the family 意为 “养家”，他在乐队挣的钱不够养家，所以选 D。 8. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “lost one finger” 可知他出了事故，所以选 B。 9. 答案：C · 解析：as well as 意为 “和…… 一样好”，他不能像以前一样弹得好，所以选 C。 10. 答案：A · 解析：turn down 意为 “拒绝；调小”，他会找理由拒绝我们的请求，所以选 A。 11. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “However, we missed his performance so much.” 可知最后他同意了，所以选 D。 12. 答案：B · 解析：used to 意为 “过去常常”，我不能像过去那样按琴弦，所以选 B。 13. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “happy time” 可知是愉快的时光，cheerful 符合语境，所以选 C。 14. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “If he could give...” 可知给予是他一生所做的事，所以选 A。 15. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.” 可知如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会的，所以选 B。 四、运用所给中文或者英文提示填写单词的正确形式 1. 答案：Italians · 解析：“意大利人” 是 Italian，one of 后接复数名词，所以填 Italians。 2. 答案：Africans · 解析：“非洲人” 是 African，one of 后接复数名词，所以填 Africans。 3. 答案：explorer · 解析：“探险者” 是 explorer，a 后接单数名词，所以填 explorer。 4. 答案：inventors · 解析：“发明家” 是 inventor，one of 后接复数名词，所以填 inventors。 5. 答案：testing · 解析：in 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，“检测” 是 test，所以填 testing。 6. 答案：pride · 解析：the 后接名词，“骄傲” 是 pride，所以填 pride。 7. 答案：pilot · 解析：“飞行员” 是 pilot，根据 “was” 可知用单数，所以填 pilot。 8. 答案：citizens · 解析：“市民” 是 citizen，根据 “have” 可知用复数，所以填 citizens。 9. 答案：heroes · 解析：“英雄” 是 hero，one of 后接复数名词，所以填 heroes。 10. 答案：further · 解析：根据 “before it can be widely used” 可知这种药的效果需要进一步研究，far 的比较级 further 表示 “进一步的”，所以填 further。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$