Unit 1 Lesson 3 A visit to Xi´an（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson 3 A visit to Xi´an 一、英汉互译 ① 欢迎 ___________ ② show....around ______________ ③ 沿着....散步 ____________ ④ the Drum Tower ______________ ⑤ 许多乐趣 ____________ ⑥ more than ______________ 二、单项选择 1．________ Saturday afternoon, the tour guide (导游) showed the students ________ the science building. A．In; to B．On; to C．In; around D．On; around 2．Let me ________ you around our school. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 3．On ________, Chinese people enjoy traditional food—rice dumplings. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival D．the Lantern Festival 4．My father enjoys playing ping-pong. A．likes B．starts C．helps D．finishes 5．China is a great country, and it has a long ________ of more than 5,000 years. A．list B．number C．history 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Winter holiday is coming. 1 ? B: I will take a trip this winter holiday. A: Sounds great! Do you often take a trip during the holiday? B: 2 . And I like travelling. A: Where did you go last winter holiday? B: 3 . A: Who did you go to Sanya with? B: I went to Sanya with my parents. A: 4 ? B: We went there by plane. A: 5 ? B: It was sunny and warm. 4、 完形填空 Most families like to have a holiday in summer. Do you know 1 ? Summer is a good season for holidays. In China, it is very 2 during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months. So summer is a good time for holiday. Some children like to stay at 3 during the holiday. They usually read books or 4 . Some children like to go out. For example, they 5 something to eat to a park, and they have a picnic there. If they live near the 6 , they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim and 7 the sunshine (阳光) there. Some children like travelling. They 8 go on a trip during their summer holidays. Many families travel by car or take a train to see 9 places. If they have time and money, they also travel by plane to a 10 country, like the U. S. or the U. K. How do you spend your holidays? Can you tell us next time? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 3．A．home B．school C．store D．hotel 4．A．watch TV B．go shopping C．climb hills D．go fishing 5．A．read B．look C．watch D．take 6．A．library B．garden C．sea D．zoo 7．A．lead B．enjoy C．hit D．send 8．A．ever B．never C．once D．often 9．A．interesting B．awful C．terrible D．silly 10．A．small B．foreign C．social D．true 五、阅读理解 (A) Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone (独自的). Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．Enjoy a cup of coffee. B．Stay in the hotel. C．Go shopping. 2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．考验 B．加强 C．开始 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. 4．What is one of the advantages of traveling alone in the passage? A．It’s difficult for you to make new friends. B．You never feel lonely (孤独的). C．You don’t have to compromise on your budget. 5．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．parents C．drivers (B) ①Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),” Do you agree with him? ②Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars (火星) or other earth-like planets. ③Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability (能力) of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. ④Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. His plan is to put about one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ⑤ ▲ . Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’s more, these first people would find life really difficult in space. On the moon’s surface (表面), for example, the sun’s rays (光线) are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ⑥Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a science report. B．By using a man’s idea. C．By using a famous saying. D．By using a study result. 2．What do both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree? A．It’s impossible to send humans into space. B．People should live on the moon in the future. C．It’s not a good idea to live on the Earth. D．It’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．As a result, it is not easy to build space stations on the moon. B．Many people also worry about the cost of space trips. C．Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. D．Sending humans to Mars is the only way to solve Earth’s problems. 4．Which shows the right structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 3 A visit to Xi´an 一、英汉互译 ① 欢迎 ___________ ② show....around ______________ ③ 沿着....散步 ____________ ④ the Drum Tower ______________ ⑤ 许多乐趣 ____________ ⑥ more than ______________ 【答案】 1.welcome to 2.带....参观 3. walk......along 4.鼓楼 5. a lot of fun 6.超过，多于 二、单项选择 1．________ Saturday afternoon, the tour guide (导游) showed the students ________ the science building. A．In; to B．On; to C．In; around D．On; around 【答案】D 【解析】句意：星期六下午，导游带领学生们参观了科学大楼。 考查介词辨析。in后接时间段，如年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；to到；around周围。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，此处表示“周六的下午”，即具体某天的下午，故应用on，排除选项A和C。根据“the tour guide (导游) showed the students... the science building.”可知，show sb. around“带领某人参观”，符合语境。故选D。 2．Let me ________ you around our school. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的学校。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．On ________, Chinese people enjoy traditional food—rice dumplings. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival D．the Lantern Festival 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在端午节这一天，中国人会享用传统食物——粽子。 考查常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“rice dumplings”以及常识可知，端午节吃粽子。故选A。 4．My father enjoys playing ping-pong. A．likes B．starts C．helps D．finishes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲喜欢打乒乓球。 考查动词辨析。likes喜欢；starts开始；helps帮助；finishes完成。根据“enjoys playing ping-pong”可知，此处指喜欢打乒乓球，enjoy与like是同义词，故选A。 5．China is a great country, and it has a long ________ of more than 5,000 years. A．list B．number C．history 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，它拥有超过5000年的悠久历史。 考查名词辨析。list清单，列表；number数字，数量；history历史。根据“it has a long ... of more than 5,000 years.”以及常识可知，此处指的是中国拥有五千年历史，history“历史”符合句意。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Winter holiday is coming. 1 ? B: I will take a trip this winter holiday. A: Sounds great! Do you often take a trip during the holiday? B: 2 . And I like travelling. A: Where did you go last winter holiday? B: 3 . A: Who did you go to Sanya with? B: I went to Sanya with my parents. A: 4 ? B: We went there by plane. A: 5 ? B: It was sunny and warm. 【答案】1．What will you do this winter holiday 2．Yes (, I do)/Sure/Of course 3．I went to Sanya 4．How did you go to Sanya/there 5．What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 【解析】本文是一则关于谈论寒假去旅行的对话。 1．根据“I will take a trip this winter holiday.”可知，此处询问对方寒假要做什么，故填What will you do this winter holiday。 2．根据“Do you often take a trip during the holiday?”和“And I like travelling.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，故填Yes， ( I do)/Sure/Of course。 3．根据“Where did you go last winter holiday?”可知，此处询问去了哪里，结合“Who did you go to Sanya with?”可知，B去了三亚，故填I went to Sanya。 4．根据“We went there by plane.”可知，此处询问如何去三亚的，故填How did you go to Sanya/there。 5．根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知，此处询问那里天气如何，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。 4、 完形填空 Most families like to have a holiday in summer. Do you know 1 ? Summer is a good season for holidays. In China, it is very 2 during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months. So summer is a good time for holiday. Some children like to stay at 3 during the holiday. They usually read books or 4 . Some children like to go out. For example, they 5 something to eat to a park, and they have a picnic there. If they live near the 6 , they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim and 7 the sunshine (阳光) there. Some children like travelling. They 8 go on a trip during their summer holidays. Many families travel by car or take a train to see 9 places. If they have time and money, they also travel by plane to a 10 country, like the U. S. or the U. K. How do you spend your holidays? Can you tell us next time? 1．A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 3．A．home B．school C．store D．hotel 4．A．watch TV B．go shopping C．climb hills D．go fishing 5．A．read B．look C．watch D．take 6．A．library B．garden C．sea D．zoo 7．A．lead B．enjoy C．hit D．send 8．A．ever B．never C．once D．often 9．A．interesting B．awful C．terrible D．silly 10．A．small B．foreign C．social D．true 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国，人们喜欢度暑假的原因，以及人们从事的活动。 1．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据下文“Summer is a good season for holidays.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。 2．句意：在中国，七月和八月是非常热。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识，在中国七八月非常热。故选C。 3．句意：有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。 home家；school学校；store商店；hotel旅馆。根据下文“They usually read books”可知，有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里。故选A。 4．句意：他们通常读书或看电视。 watch TV看电视；go shopping购物；climb hills爬山；go fishing去钓鱼。根据“They usually read books”可知，此处指在家中进行的活动。故选A。 5．例如，他们带着吃的东西去公园，他们在那里野餐。 read阅读；look看；watch观看；take携带。根据“they have a picnic there”可知，此处指他们带着吃的东西去公园。故选D。 6．句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。 library图书馆；garden花园；sea海；zoo动物园。根据“they often go to the beach”可知，此处指海边。故选C。 7．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。 lead引领；enjoy享受；hit打，击；send发送。根据“They can fish, swim and…the sunshine (阳光) there.”的句意可知，此处指他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳和享受阳光。故选B。 8．句意：他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。 ever曾经；never从不；once曾经；often经常。根据上文“Some children like travelling.”可知，此处指经常在暑假期间去旅行。故选D。 9．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Many families travel by car or take a train to see…places.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方。故选A。 10．句意：如果他们有时间和金钱，他们也会乘飞机去外国旅行，比如美国或英国。 small小的；foreign外国的；social社交的；true真正的。根据“like the U. S. or the U. K.”可知，此处指去外国旅行。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (A) Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone (独自的). Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1．What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A．Enjoy a cup of coffee. B．Stay in the hotel. C．Go shopping. 2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．考验 B．加强 C．开始 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ A．Children are too young to travel alone. B．Of course, traveling alone is not always good. C．If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. 4．What is one of the advantages of traveling alone in the passage? A．It’s difficult for you to make new friends. B．You never feel lonely (孤独的). C．You don’t have to compromise on your budget. 5．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．parents C．drivers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，作者的姐姐喜欢去购物。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family.”可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增进彼此的关系，加强友谊，因此strengthen在此处翻译为“加强”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes you may feel lonely.”可知，本段讲述了独自旅游的缺点，选项B“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget.”可知，独自旅行的优点是不需要在预算上妥协。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊，涉及到选择和决策的问题， 又根据“Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. ”可知，如果父母出钱，孩子旅行会很便宜甚至免费，所以文章是写给孩子的。故选A。 (B) ①Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),” Do you agree with him? ②Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars (火星) or other earth-like planets. ③Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability (能力) of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. ④Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. His plan is to put about one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ⑤ ▲ . Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’s more, these first people would find life really difficult in space. On the moon’s surface (表面), for example, the sun’s rays (光线) are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ⑥Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a science report. B．By using a man’s idea. C．By using a famous saying. D．By using a study result. 2．What do both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree? A．It’s impossible to send humans into space. B．People should live on the moon in the future. C．It’s not a good idea to live on the Earth. D．It’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．As a result, it is not easy to build space stations on the moon. B．Many people also worry about the cost of space trips. C．Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. D．Sending humans to Mars is the only way to solve Earth’s problems. 4．Which shows the right structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家为人类的未来生活考虑而计划建造空间站，以及不同的人们支持和反对这种做法的理由。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, ‘Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),’ Do you agree with him?”可知，作者用霍金的想法引出文章的主题，即人类进入太空，我们的未来应该是安全的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars.”和第四段中的“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars.”可推知，Both Robert Zubrin和 Elon Musk可能都同意有必要将人类送往火星等其他星球。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了许多人认为太空旅行是不明智的，因为太空旅行既昂贵又耗时，而且太空里的生活也很艰难。所以选项C“不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是明智之举”可以作为本段的开头句。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准备进入太空，第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。故文章的篇章结构可能是如B图所示。故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$