精品解析：湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

永州市2024年下期高一期末质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。 2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 2. How much will the man pay? A.10 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.6 dollars. 3. What does the man think of the exhibit? A Uninteresting. B. Attractive. C. Inspiring. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to take a boat. B Where to hold a party. C. How to celebrate a birthday. 5. What was the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy him a gift. B. To ask about a party. C. To invite him to the shopping mall. 7. What will Eric do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Repair his car. C. Help him finish work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Touring the city. B. Talking to a friend. C. Asking for directions. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a newcomer. B. Download an app. C. Walk around the town. 听第8段材料, 回答第10 至 13 题。 10. Which means of transport did the woman use to travel to France? A The ship. B. The plane. C. The bike. 11. What did the man enjoy doing in France? A. Lying on the beach. B. Climbing hills. C. Cycling in the countryside. 12. Where did the man stay during his trip in France? A. In the locals’ homes. B. In a seaside hotel. C. In an old castle. 13. What happened to the woman on her last day in France? A. She got hurt. B. She missed her train. C. She lost her money. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man’s grandpa give him? A. A world map. B. A travel guide. C. A stamp collection. 15. What did the man think of the field trip to the countryside? A It was boring. B. It was worth. C. It was tiring. 16. What is the man working on now? A. Collecting data. B. Writing reports. C. Understanding research papers. 17. What does the man want to do after he graduates? A. Start a project. B. Become a reporter. C. Find a teaching job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the competition? A. It’s a yearly competition. B. It allows everyone to take part. C. Its rule has been slightly changed. 19. How long can students prepare for the competition? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. What will students do in the competition? A. Write the words. B. Pronounce the words. C. Use the words to make sentences. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions. 1. What is a sound designer’s job? A. Record sounds on the movie set. B. Make sure we can hear the actors. C. Handle the microphones and recorders. D. Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world. 2. Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A. All sounds are recorded. B. There is no background noise. C. Microphones may miss sounds. D. Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A music poster. C. A film magazine. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影制作中，声音专家们在幕后是如何工作的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. (这包括创造一些在现实世界中并不存在的声音)”可知，声音设计师的工作是创造一些在现实世界中没有的新声音。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later.(在片场， 麦克风并不总是能接收到这些日常播放的声音。电影的拍摄地点也可能会有不可避免的背景噪音。所以拟声师们之后重新创造声音并将声音添加到电影中)”可知，拟声师重新制作声音的原因是麦克风在录制声音的时候，可能会漏掉一些声音。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. (一个声音专家团队在幕后工作，以确保一部电影听起来和它看起来一样好。看看这些声音专家是如何工作的)”可知，本文是介绍电影制作中与音效有关的职业，属于电影制作的相关知识，可能出现在电影杂志里。故选C。 B On Dec.2, the annual mechanics (力学) competition was held at Beijing No.2 Middle School by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, with about 50 teams gathering to “play” mechanics. Two teams from Beijing No.2 Middle School participated in the competition. The morning event was to make a paper plane fly farthest using paper boards, rubber bands, clips, etc. Students needed to make a device to launch a paper plane. The farther the plane flew, the higher the score was. Li Ziyao, 16, from the school’s Team 1, said factors like plane shape, launch angle, and pivot affected how far it could fly. “We first came up with a draft, did some calculations and decided to make a ‘gun’ to shoot the plane,” Liu Hengrui, 16, from the school’s Team 2, explained his group’s design. “However, we later found out that other teams were making their device very simple, which made us believe in the creativity of our design,” Wang Yinuo, also from Team 2, said. It was a fun experience putting theoretical physics knowledge into practice. In the afternoon, students were given a four leaf clover shape. They needed to recreate the same shape with paper boards, pens and gravers. “The difficulty fell in the calculation part,” Dong Yian, from Team 1, said. After they got the right numbers, they needed to make a spirograph (万花尺) out of the boards to draw the shape. “Our group decided to make some serrations (锯齿) around the edge, but we later found out that it was not helpful, so we started over without the serrations,” Liu from Team 1 said. Beijing No.2 Middle School eventually won the biggest prize. “I’m very happy with not only their impressive teamwork but also their creative application of classroom knowledge.” their instructor, Dai Wenjie, said, “This competition served as an excellent platform for developing creative thinking.” 4. What do we know about the paper plane from paragraph 2? A. It needs certain shapes. B. It requires unique materials. C. Its design affects how far it can fly. D. Its flight is not important in the competition. 5. What is special about Team 2’s design? A. They designed a device to shoot the plane. B. They used rubber bands to launch the plane. C. They made serrations on the edge of the paper board. D. They put chemical knowledge into designing the plane. 6. Which adjective can best describe the students from Team 1? A. Careless. B. Adaptable. C. Uncreative. D. Professional. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let creativity fly. B. Creating a new gun. C. Make physics grow. D. Embracing mechanics challenges. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京二中的两个学生团队参加了年度纸飞机比赛的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ziyao, 16, from the school’s Team 1, said factors like plane shape, launch angle, and pivot affected how far it could fly. (来自北京二中一队的16岁学生李子耀说许多因素例如飞机的形状、发射角度和枢轴等都影响了飞机飞行得多远)”可知，纸飞机的设计会影响纸飞机的飞行距离。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We first came up with a draft, did some calculations and decided to make a ‘gun’ to shoot the plane,” Liu Hengrui, 16, from the school’s Team 2, explained his group’s design. (16岁的二队学生刘恒瑞在解释他所在团队的设计时说：“我们首先设计了一个草图，做了一些计算， 然后决定制造一把‘枪’来将飞机发射出去。”) 以及““However, we later found out that other teams were making their device very simple, which made us believe in the creativity of our design,” Wang Yinuo, also from Team 2, said. (同样来自二队的王一诺说：“我们后来发现其他团队正在使他们的设备变得非常简单，这让我们相信我们设计的创造力，”)”可知，二队学生的设计和其它组不同的地方在于，他们设计了一个类似‘枪’的装置来发射飞机。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Our group decided to make some serrations around the edge, but we later found out that it was not helpful, so we started over without the serrations,” Liu from Team 1 said. (来自一队的刘同学说：“我们的团队决定在边缘做一些锯齿，但后来我们发现它没有帮助，所以我们重新开始制作没有锯齿的万花尺。”)”可知，一队的学生们在发现问题的时候，能够灵活调整，重新开始设计，说明其适应性强。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知全文讲述了北京二中学生参加纸飞机大赛的故事。同时结合最后一段中的““I’m very happy with not only their impressive teamwork but also their creative application of classroom knowledge.” their instructor, Dai Wenjie, said, “This competition served as an excellent platform for developing creative thinking.” (他们的导师戴文杰说：“我非常满意他们令人印象深刻的团队合作，还有他们对课堂知识的创造性应用。这次比赛是发展创造性思维的绝佳平台。”)”可知，本次比赛体现了学生的创造力。A选项“让创造力飞扬起来”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C “Punk yangsheng” is a trend among young Chinese who try to balance their unhealthy habits with health practices from older generations. They seek both a healthy lifestyle and immediate pleasure, like drinking goji berry-infused drinks to make up for lack of sleep. New tea brands offer a variety of yangsheng drinks for night owls. Chinese medical food is also being produced for health. These are popular because many people lead busy lives with long work hours, late nights, and unhealthy eating habits. In fact, traditional concept of Yangsheng is from ancient Chinese philosophy that includes healthy eating, exercise, and meditation. However, experts doubt about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can night owl drinks really reduce late-night side effects? Can bread truly improve health? A professional says, “Without clinical (临床的) data, it’s hard to tell if functional products work.” Moreover, ingredients (原料) need to be carefully matched to an individual, which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China Association of Chinese Medicine says,“Yangsheng is not about chasing (追赶) trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life. Methods, such as punk yangsheng are like saying ‘first kill me and then try to heal me’, which will do absolutely no good.” Some people even think these products as a “stupid tax” on young consumers. Most people believe the trend is closely tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, over half of post-1990s youth face hair loss, vision decline, 40% are overweight with lower physical performance, and 30% have immune system issues. Most feel they’re not healthy enough. People who enjoy punk yangsheng just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work. 8. What does “Punk yangsheng” refer to? A. An ordinary practice improving health. B. An idea attracting older generations. C. A healthy diet solving sleep problems. D. A lifestyle balancing health and pleasure. 9. What’s the attitude of experts towards punk yangsheng? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 10. What does the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean? A. A fee for seniors’ ignorance. B. Extra money for useless health items. C. A tax on health claims without proof. D. A government tax on health products. 11. Why is punk yangsheng gaining popularity? A. People worry about health due to stress. B. People hope to update traditional health practices. C. People show increasing interest in health products. D. People desire to find safe fixes to unhealthy habits. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种流行趋势——朋克养生，即要中国年轻人试图通过偶尔采纳老一辈的养生习惯来弥补自己不健康的生活习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They seek both a healthy lifestyle and immediate pleasure, like drinking goji berry-infused drinks to make up for lack of sleep.(他们既追求健康的生活方式，也追求即时的快乐，比如喝枸杞汁饮料来弥补睡眠不足)”可知，朋克养生是一种试图平衡健康和快乐的生活方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, experts doubt about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. (然而，专家们怀疑这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处)”可知，专家们关于朋克养生对健康的作用是持怀疑态度的。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Methods, such as punk yangsheng are like saying ‘first kill me and then try to heal me’, which will do absolutely no good.” (像朋克养生这样的方法就像是在说‘先杀了我再想办法治好我’，这绝对不会有什么好处)”可知，上文提到朋克养生这样的方法是“先杀了我再想办法治好我”，说明了这些产品并没有实际的作用，年轻消费者是用自己额外的钱买了无用的健康工具。故划线词意思是“额外的钱来购买无用的健康工具”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most people believe the trend is closely tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. (大多数人认为，这一趋势与人们对现代高压生活对健康的负面影响的普遍焦虑密切相关)”可知，朋克养生开始变得流行的原因是人们担心由压力导致的健康问题。故选A。 D Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become easier. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world; it’s also about empowering parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can have an eye on their children’s behavior on the internet or while handling iPads. Additionally, educational toys like ChatGPT or Google Galaxy Kids can develop vocabulary and direction skills in children. Tools like Alexa email or Chatbot Moxie provide emotional support and emotional intelligence to kids. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behavior and development, assisting in observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time support through Chatbots. As a result, it saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help monitor what kids see online by using artificial intelligence(AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and detect (发现) possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. Chatbots like ChatGPT and virtual assistants like Alexa offer emotional support and parenting tips in the digital age. By using AI tools, parenting has changed a lot, including fun activities like Galaxy Kids and bedtime routines with devices like Moxie. This makes the online world safer for kids and still allows families to spend good time together. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To offer the details. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain the approach. D. To describe the difficulties. 13. How can AI assist parents in raising their children? A. By keeping an eye on internet use. B. By giving kids online time. C. By teaching kids new vocabulary. D. By providing emotional education 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The origin of AI. B. The changes of AI. C. The development of AI. D. The advantages of AI. 15. What might the text discuss next? A. Risks of AI in parenting. B. Costs of AI in parenting. C. Choosing AI tools for parenting. D. Listing AI’s effects on parenting. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在当今的数字世界里，人工智能技术是如何帮助家长养育孩子。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become easier. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world; it’s also about empowering parents to be better caregivers. (然而，随着科技的兴起，育儿变得更容易了。人工智能正在改变父母养育孩子的方式。人工智能不仅仅是机器人接管世界；这也是为了让父母成为更好的照顾者)”可知，第一段提出了文章主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can have an eye on their children’s behavior on the internet or while handling iPads.(有了人工智能工具和应用程序，父母可以关注孩子上网或使用ipad时的行为)”可知，人工智能可以帮助家长监测孩子的互联网使用情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored recommendations based on their child’s behavior and development, assisting in observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time support through Chatbots. As a result, it saves time and aids in informed decision-making. (AI可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供量身定制建议、协助观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置以及通过聊天机器人提供实时支持来为父母提供帮助。因此，它可以节省时间并有助于做出明智的决策)”可知本段主要解释了人工智能如何有助于育儿。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parental control apps help monitor what kids see online by using artificial intelligence(AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and detect possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. Chatbots like ChatGPT and virtual assistants like Alexa offer emotional support and parenting tips in the digital age. By using AI tools, parenting has changed a lot, including fun activities like Galaxy Kids and bedtime routines with devices like Moxie. This makes the online world safer for kids and still allows families to spend good time together. (家长控制应用程序通过使用人工智能帮助监控孩子们在网上看到的内容。这些应用程序不仅提供关于健康屏幕时间的建议，检测可能的网络危险，还帮助父母做出决定，保证孩子的安全。ChatGPT等聊天机器人和Alexa等虚拟助手在数字时代提供情感支持和育儿技巧。通过使用人工智能工具，育儿方式发生了很大变化，包括像Galaxy Kids这样的有趣活动，以及像Moxie这样的设备的就寝时间。这使得网络世界对孩子们来说更安全，同时也让家人可以在一起度过美好的时光)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了人工智能在育儿中的多种应用，如家长控制应用程序、聊天机器人和虚拟助手等，推测接下来内容应该和与育儿相关的AI工具的选择有关。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with many victories and downfalls. What matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ____16____ Let’s start! Draw a line mentally. Life is going to throw a lot of problems on the way, and you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. You might find yourself in the same knots, in the same rotting company, and in the same dead ends. ____17____ This line will help you mark your future decisions. Learn from others. Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other, in one way or another. ____18____ It should uplift your spirit and not bring you down. When you start learning and depending on others, you notice the different patterns which made us successful. ____19____ How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. I know that situation as I have been there. I would say one thing to you, giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. Let go of your past. In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past guilt and anger. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. ____20____ A. Do what actually works. B. Try everything in your hands. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. The past is the most important guide for shaping your future. E. Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way. F. What you can do in these kinds of situation is draw a mental line. G. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何面对生活中的胜利与挫折，以及如何在经历这些之后创造新的人生篇章。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life is filled with many victories and downfalls. What matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on.(人生充满了胜利和失败。重要的是你如何处理每一种情况。无论是你的爱情生活还是严肃的生活挣扎，我们都要学会继续前进)”以及后文“Let’s start!(让我们开始吧！)”可知，本句在段落中起到了承上启下的作用，不仅是对前文内容的总结，也是后文的引导。故C选项“以下是你如何开启人生新篇章的方法”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Draw a line mentally. Life is going to throw a lot of problems on the way, and you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. You might find yourself in the same knots, in the same rotting company, and in the same dead ends.(在心里划清界限。生活在路上会遇到很多问题，你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备。你可能会发现自己陷入了同样的困境，在同一个腐烂的公司，在同样的死胡同里)”可知，上文提到“陷入了同样的困境，在同一个腐烂的公司，在同样的死胡同里”，故本句承接上文，说明如何应对这种情况，F选项中a mental line对应上文draw a mental line。故F选项“在这种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划清界限”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other, in one way or another.(人类是社会动物，我们必须以这样或那样的方式与他人互动)”可知，上文强调与他人互动的重要性，故本句需要说明这种互动应该是积极受益的。上文interact对应E选项中的interaction。故E选项“确保互动在某种程度上确实是有益的”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. I know that situation as I have been there. I would say one thing to you, giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.(如果你没有尝试过手中的一切，你怎么能从挣扎中走出来呢？有时我们可能会觉得我们已经尝试了这么多，但对我们仍然没有起作用。我了解那种情况，因为我也经历过。我想对你说一件事，放弃很容易，继续承受痛苦很难，但值得)”可知，本段主要建议多尝试，B选项Try everything in your hands对应后文try everything in your hands。故B选项“把所有的东西都试一试”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Let go of your past. In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past guilt and anger. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive.(放下你的过去。为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中走出来，你必须放下过去的内疚和愤怒。无论如何，消极情绪总是适得其反)”可知，本句应指出在放下过去之后，最重要的行动是展望未来，对前文内容的概括，也提供了一个明确的方向，即要向前看，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦和负面情绪中。故G选项“你需要做的最关键的事情是展望未来”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening. According to the ____21____, a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus ____22____. The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, ____23____ to my impatience. As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop, a young man ____24____ me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour. Can you ____25____ that sign?” He seemed disappointed. He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud while he ____26____ them in. After a brief moment, we got the ____27____ — the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street. Without hesitation, we decided to ____28____ there together. Why do many of us find it ____29____ to reach out to others when we face challenges? Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being ____30____ is something to struggle for. To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too ____31____. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ____32____ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight is important. In our daily lives, ____33____ help when we notice others in distress and gracefully allowing ourselves to ____34____ it from others create blessed moments. These exchanges ____35____ us of the importance of connection and support from each other. It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort. 21. A. plan B. schedule C. map D. path 22. A. showed up B. slowed down C. speeded up D. went away 23. A. adapting B. rising C. adding D. pointing 24. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. approached 25. A. read B. recall C. recollect D. recognize 26. A. pressed B. gathered C. typed D. took 27. A. proposal B. translation C. location D. solution 28. A. escape B. ride C. drive D. walk 29. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. natural 30. A. concerned B. confident C. independent D. brave 31. A. extreme B. positive C. negative D. common 32. A. unities B. angles C. factors D. signs 33. A. offering B. seeking C. expecting D. receiving 34. A. ignore B. refuse C. receive D. desire 35. A. cure B. remind C. rid D. warn 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的个人经历探讨了人们在面对困难时互助的重要性，以及这种互助如何成为我们获取力量和安慰的源泉。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据时刻表，一辆公共汽车应该很快就到，但几分钟过去了，公共汽车没有出现。A. plan计划；B. schedule时刻表，日程安排；C. map地图；D. path道路。根据上文“Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening.(上周在柏林，我发现自己在一个公共汽车站等了很晚)”以及后文“a bus was supposed to arrive shortly”可知，作者是在看时刻表，根据时刻表，一辆公共汽车应该很快就到，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据时刻表，一辆公共汽车应该很快就到，但几分钟过去了，公共汽车没有出现。A. showed up出现；B. slowed down减速；C. speeded up加速；D. went away离开。根据上文“a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus”中but表示转折，说明几分钟过去了，公共汽车没有出现。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：街上很安静，风开始刮起来，这使我更加不耐烦了。A. adapting适应；B. rising上升；C. adding增加；D. pointing指着。根据上文“The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up”可知，公交车没有来，起风增加了作者的不耐烦程度，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑是打车还是步行到下一站时，一个年轻人走过来用英语问我：“我已经等了半个小时了。”A. saw看见；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour.”指年轻人靠近作者询问情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能读懂那个标志吗？”他似乎很失望。A. read阅读，读懂；B. recall回想起；C. recollect回忆，想起；D. recognize认识，辨别出。根据后文“that sign”以及“He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud”可知，年轻人询问作者能否读懂公交站上的标志牌，应用read。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速打开手机上的谷歌翻译，让我大声读出来标志牌上的字母，同时他把字母输入。A. pressed按压；B. gathered聚集；C. typed打字；D. took带走。根据上文“He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone”可知，指打开谷歌翻译，开始打字，输入标志牌上的字母，翻译标志。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们得到了翻译——公交车站被搬到了完全不同的一条街上。A. proposal提议；B. translation翻译；C. location位置；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street”可知，他们得到了谷歌翻译给出的翻译，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地决定一起走过去。A. escape逃走；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. walk步行。根据上文“As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop”以及后文“there together”可知，他们决定一起走到新的站点。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么当我们面临挑战时，我们中的许多人发现很难向他人伸出援手？A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being __10___ is something to struggle for.”以及“However, sometimes we take this mindset too __11___. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ___12___ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight is important.”可知，提到我们一直被教导要努力追求独立，所以当我们面临挑战时，我们中的许多人发现向他人求助很难。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许是因为我们一直被教导要追求独立。A. concerned担心的；B. confident自信的；C. independent独立的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“However, sometimes we take this mindset too __11___. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ___12___ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight is important.”可知，此处指一直被教导要努力独立。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我们把这种心态看得太极端了。A. extreme极端的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. common共同的，常见的。根据上文“To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too”中however表示转折，说明在某种程度上，努力独立是对的，但是有时我们把这种心态看得太极端了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到相互依赖和寻求帮助实际上是智慧、同情、谦虚和远见的标志是很重要的。A. unities统一性，一致性；B. angles角度；C. factors因素；D. signs标志，迹象。根据后文“of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight”可知，指认识到相互依赖和寻求帮助实际上是智慧、同情、谦虚和远见的标志，即相互帮助和寻求帮助体现出一些特质或品质：智慧、同情、谦虚。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，当我们注意到别人处于困境时提供帮助，并优雅地允许自己从别人那里接受帮助，会创造幸福的时刻。A. offering提供；B. seeking寻找；C. expecting期待；D. receiving收到。根据后文“help when we notice others in distress”可知，此处指注意到别人处于困境时提供帮助，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，当我们注意到别人处于困境时提供帮助，并优雅地允许自己从别人那里接受帮助，会创造幸福的时刻。A. ignore忽视；B. refuse拒绝；C. receive收到，接受；D. desire渴望。后文“it from others create blessed moments”中it指代上文help，此处指允许自己从别人那里接受帮助，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些交流提醒我们相互联系和相互支持的重要性。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. rid摆脱；D. warn警告。根据后文“us of the importance of connection and support from each other”以及下文“It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort.”可知，此处指这些交流（互相帮助）提醒我们相互联系和相互支持的重要性，为短语remind sb. of sth.。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that consists of several haws (山楂) or other fruits pierced on a bamboo stick and ____36____ (coat) with rock sugar. Tanghulu is not only tasty, but also healthy. Firstly, haws, serving as the main ingredient of tanghulu, offer many ____37____ (benefit) to the human body. For example, haws play a key role ____38____ strengthening immunity and can stimulate the appetite and refresh the mind. The coating of tanghulu is rich in sugar, ____39____ (enable) us to stay energetic and cheerful during the chilly winter months. When it comes to preparation, tanghulu is easy to make. Traditionally, tanghulu is made with haws, ____40____ are small red berries growing on hawthorn trees. Nowadays, the choice of fruits for making tanghulu has expanded significantly, people can select from various fruits based on ____41____ (person) preferences. The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures ____42____ (make) tanghulu more attractive and appealing. Tanghulu dates back to Song Dynasty and since then it ____43____ (enjoy) by people of all ages, and it is ____44____ (especial) popular among children and couples. Tanghulu also symbolizes love, as it represents the sweet and sour moments in life, making it _____45_____ meaningful symbol of traditions and cultures. 【答案】36. coated 37. benefits 38. in 39. enabling 40. which 41. personal 42. makes 43. has been enjoyed 44. especially 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法以及历史。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，由几个山楂或其他水果穿在竹竿上，然后裹上冰糖。此处coat与haws or other fruits构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填coated。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，山楂作为糖葫芦的主要成分，对人体有很多好处。benefit“好处”是可数名词，前面由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填benefits。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，山楂在增强免疫力、刺激食欲和提神方面发挥着关键作用。固定短语play a key role in表示“在……方面发挥着关键作用”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦的外皮富含糖分，使我们在寒冷的冬季保持精力充沛，心情愉快。此处enable与sugar构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enabling。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是用山楂做的，山楂是一种生长在山楂树上的红色小浆果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是haws，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，制作糖葫芦的水果选择范围大大扩大，人们可以根据个人喜好选择各种水果。此处修饰名词preferences，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：颜色、味道和质地的多样化组合使糖葫芦更具吸引力和诱人。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋代，从那时起，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其受孩子和夫妇的欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文since then可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been enjoyed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋代，从那时起，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其受孩子和夫妇的欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：糖葫芦也象征着爱，因为它代表了生活中的酸甜时刻，使它成为传统和文化的有意义的象征。此处泛指“一种有意义的象征”，且meaningful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Rachel是一名国际交换生。最近她来信提到，她很难适应新的生活环境。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提供建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Rachel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rachel, I hope this letter finds you well. I understand how you feel. It’s completely normal to feel out of place in a new environment at first. Here are some suggestions that might help you adapt more easily. First, you’d better take part in some school activities so that you can explore new experiences here. Besides, making new friends who share the same interests with you is also a great way to enrich your life. In addition, don’t hesitate to taste the local cuisine, which will help you learn more about local customs and cultures. Remember, it’s okay to feel uncomfortable sometimes. With time and patience, I’m sure you’ll thrive in this new environment. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Rachel回信，她来信提到，她很难适应新的生活环境。要求给她提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely→totally 建议：suggestion→advice 此外：besides/in addition→furthermore 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember, it’s okay to feel uncomfortable sometimes. 拓展句：Remember, it’s okay to feel uncomfortable sometimes because it’s part of the journey. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand how you feel. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, don’t hesitate to taste the local cuisine, which will help you learn more about local customs and cultures. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teenagers seem to get stuck in a bad mood really easily. Sometimes the bad mood feels like quicksand, and the harder you try to climb out, the more stuck you get! That was true for me as a teenage boy. Luckily, I had a good friend, Ollie, who helped me find a way out of my fussy (难以取悦的) feelings — doing sports to shift attention away from negative emotions. One Saturday afternoon when I was 15, I was reading a book and had just come to the most thrilling part of the mystery when my little brother and sister rushed into my room. “We made paper airplanes!” Indi shouted. “Aren’t they cool?” asked Tex, sending his plane directly into my head. “Excuse me. I would appreciate a little peace and quiet so I can read,” I said. “Ooh! I want to read!” said Tex. Indi climbed onto my bed. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read out loud.” I huffed (生气地说). “Are you in a bad mood?” Tex asked anxiously. Without saying a word, I got up, dragged myself down the hall, and flopped into the living-room chair. “What’s up, little man?” asked my dad. “Please leave me alone. I’m in a terrible mood!” I yelled. Hearing the noise outside, mom came out from the kitchen, “Honey, we are just worried about you.” I knew they were trying to help, but every time they showed care, I felt even worse! Seized by embarrassment and bad moods, I slammed the door and rushed out. Standing under the tree where I often met Ollie, I felt like crying. Just then, Ollie stopped by and held a brand-new soccer ball in his hands. Immediately, Ollie sensed my distress. “Hey, what’s up, buddy?” He asked. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the desire to be alone and the urge to pour out my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the concern in Ollie’s eyes, I decided to share my feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sweating but in a good mood, I was ready to go home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seeing the concern in Ollie’s eyes, I decided to share my feelings. “Tex and Indi interrupted my reading, it made me really annoyed.” I said. “I understand how you feel. Why not play a quick game of soccer? Fresh air and a bit of exercise might do you good.” With encouragement from Ollie, I decided to give it a try. We grabbed the soccer ball and headed to the playground. We kicked the ball back and forth, laughing and shouting with every goal scored. The fresh breeze carried away my bad mood, replaced by a sense of refreshment. Time flew by and nightfall soon approached. We called it a day for our football game and said goodbye to each other. Sweating but in a good mood, I was ready to go home. Awaiting me were my parents’ worried faces. Tex and Indi raced towards me excitedly upon seeing me return. “Honey, is everything alright?” mom asked anxiously. “I’m sorry,” I began, “I just needed time to think, but running away wasn’t the solution. The tense atmosphere was instantly melted away by kind care. As we gathered around the dining table, conversation flowed naturally. Laughter and joy filled the room. It dawned on me that it’s normal to struggle with bad mood, but there’s always a way out. Luckily, with Ollie’s help, I have found a great way to deal with my negative feelings — doing sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者青少年时总是容易陷入坏心情，这天作者正在看书，弟弟和妹妹冲进了房间。这让作者十分恼火，对父母态度也很不耐烦。最后是好朋友奥利，建议作者通过锻炼来改变心情。作者尝试以后，心情得到了改善，一家人的关系也得到了缓和。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到奥利眼中的担忧，我决定分享我的感受”可知，第一段可描写作者分享感受以及奥利给出锻炼的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“我满头大汗，但心情很好，准备回家”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后家里的氛围有了改变以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：分享感受——奥利建议——作者运动——心情好转——回家——氛围缓和——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②代替：replace/take place of ③应对：deal with/cope with 情绪类 ①生气：annoyed/mad ②欢乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] We kicked the ball back and forth, laughing and shouting with every goal scored.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As we gathered around the ding table, conversation flowed naturally. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永州市2024年下期高一期末质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。 2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 2. How much will the man pay? A.10 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.6 dollars. 3. What does the man think of the exhibit? A. Uninteresting. B. Attractive. C. Inspiring. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A When to take a boat. B. Where to hold a party. C. How to celebrate a birthday. 5. What was the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy him a gift. B. To ask about a party. C. To invite him to the shopping mall. 7. What will Eric do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Repair his car. C. Help him finish work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Touring the city. B. Talking to a friend. C. Asking for directions. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a newcomer. B. Download an app. C. Walk around the town. 听第8段材料, 回答第10 至 13 题。 10. Which means of transport did the woman use to travel to France? A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The bike. 11. What did the man enjoy doing in France? A. Lying on the beach. B. Climbing hills. C. Cycling in the countryside. 12. Where did the man stay during his trip in France? A. In the locals’ homes. B. In a seaside hotel. C. In an old castle. 13. What happened to the woman on her last day in France? A. She got hurt. B. She missed her train. C. She lost her money. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man’s grandpa give him? A. A world map. B. A travel guide. C. A stamp collection. 15. What did the man think of the field trip to the countryside? A. It was boring. B. It was worth. C. It was tiring. 16. What is the man working on now? A. Collecting data. B. Writing reports. C. Understanding research papers. 17. What does the man want to do after he graduates? A. Start a project. B. Become a reporter. C. Find a teaching job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the competition? A. It’s a yearly competition. B. It allows everyone to take part. C. Its rule has been slightly changed. 19. How long can students prepare for the competition? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. What will students do in the competition? A. Write the words. B. Pronounce the words. C. Use the words to make sentences. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions. 1. What is a sound designer’s job? A. Record sounds on the movie set. B. Make sure we can hear the actors. C. Handle the microphones and recorders. D. Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world. 2. Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A. All sounds are recorded. B. There is no background noise. C. Microphones may miss sounds. D. Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A music poster. C. A film magazine. D. A science fiction novel. B On Dec.2, the annual mechanics (力学) competition was held at Beijing No.2 Middle School by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, with about 50 teams gathering to “play” mechanics. Two teams from Beijing No.2 Middle School participated in the competition. The morning event was to make a paper plane fly farthest using paper boards, rubber bands, clips, etc. Students needed to make a device to launch a paper plane. The farther the plane flew, the higher the score was. Li Ziyao, 16, from the school’s Team 1, said factors like plane shape, launch angle, and pivot affected how far it could fly. “We first came up with a draft, did some calculations and decided to make a ‘gun’ to shoot the plane,” Liu Hengrui, 16, from the school’s Team 2, explained his group’s design. “However, we later found out that other teams were making their device very simple, which made us believe in the creativity of our design,” Wang Yinuo, also from Team 2, said. It was a fun experience putting theoretical physics knowledge into practice. In the afternoon, students were given a four leaf clover shape. They needed to recreate the same shape with paper boards, pens and gravers. “The difficulty fell in the calculation part,” Dong Yian, from Team 1, said. After they got the right numbers, they needed to make a spirograph (万花尺) out of the boards to draw the shape. “Our group decided to make some serrations (锯齿) around the edge, but we later found out that it was not helpful, so we started over without the serrations,” Liu from Team 1 said. Beijing No.2 Middle School eventually won the biggest prize. “I’m very happy with not only their impressive teamwork but also their creative application of classroom knowledge.” their instructor, Dai Wenjie, said, “This competition served as an excellent platform for developing creative thinking.” 4. What do we know about the paper plane from paragraph 2? A. It needs certain shapes. B. It requires unique materials. C. Its design affects how far it can fly. D. Its flight is not important in the competition. 5. What is special about Team 2’s design? A They designed a device to shoot the plane. B. They used rubber bands to launch the plane. C. They made serrations on the edge of the paper board. D. They put chemical knowledge into designing the plane. 6. Which adjective can best describe the students from Team 1? A. Careless. B. Adaptable. C. Uncreative. D. Professional. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let creativity fly. B. Creating a new gun. C. Make physics grow. D. Embracing mechanics challenges. C “Punk yangsheng” is a trend among young Chinese who try to balance their unhealthy habits with health practices from older generations. They seek both a healthy lifestyle and immediate pleasure, like drinking goji berry-infused drinks to make up for lack of sleep. New tea brands offer a variety of yangsheng drinks for night owls. Chinese medical food is also being produced for health. These are popular because many people lead busy lives with long work hours, late nights, and unhealthy eating habits. In fact, traditional concept of Yangsheng is from ancient Chinese philosophy that includes healthy eating, exercise, and meditation. However, experts doubt about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can night owl drinks really reduce late-night side effects? Can bread truly improve health? A professional says, “Without clinical (临床的) data, it’s hard to tell if functional products work.” Moreover, ingredients (原料) need to be carefully matched to an individual, which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China Association of Chinese Medicine says,“Yangsheng is not about chasing (追赶) trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life. Methods, such as punk yangsheng are like saying ‘first kill me and then try to heal me’, which will do absolutely no good.” Some people even think these products as a “stupid tax” on young consumers. Most people believe the trend is closely tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, over half of post-1990s youth face hair loss, vision decline, 40% are overweight with lower physical performance, and 30% have immune system issues. Most feel they’re not healthy enough. People who enjoy punk yangsheng just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work. 8. What does “Punk yangsheng” refer to? A. An ordinary practice improving health. B. An idea attracting older generations. C. A healthy diet solving sleep problems. D. A lifestyle balancing health and pleasure. 9. What’s the attitude of experts towards punk yangsheng? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 10. What does the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean? A. A fee for seniors’ ignorance. B. Extra money for useless health items. C. A tax on health claims without proof. D. A government tax on health products. 11. Why is punk yangsheng gaining popularity? A. People worry about health due to stress. B People hope to update traditional health practices. C. People show increasing interest in health products. D. People desire to find safe fixes to unhealthy habits. D Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become easier. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world; it’s also about empowering parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can have an eye on their children’s behavior on the internet or while handling iPads. Additionally, educational toys like ChatGPT or Google Galaxy Kids can develop vocabulary and direction skills in children. Tools like Alexa email or Chatbot Moxie provide emotional support and emotional intelligence to kids. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behavior and development, assisting in observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time support through Chatbots. As a result, it saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help monitor what kids see online by using artificial intelligence(AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and detect (发现) possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. Chatbots like ChatGPT and virtual assistants like Alexa offer emotional support and parenting tips in the digital age. By using AI tools, parenting has changed a lot, including fun activities like Galaxy Kids and bedtime routines with devices like Moxie. This makes the online world safer for kids and still allows families to spend good time together. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To offer the details. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain the approach. D. To describe the difficulties. 13. How can AI assist parents in raising their children? A. By keeping an eye on internet use. B. By giving kids online time. C. By teaching kids new vocabulary. D. By providing emotional education 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The origin of AI. B. The changes of AI. C. The development of AI. D. The advantages of AI. 15. What might the text discuss next? A. Risks of AI in parenting. B. Costs of AI in parenting. C. Choosing AI tools for parenting. D. Listing AI’s effects on parenting. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with many victories and downfalls. What matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ____16____ Let’s start! Draw a line mentally. Life is going to throw a lot of problems on the way, and you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. You might find yourself in the same knots, in the same rotting company, and in the same dead ends. ____17____ This line will help you mark your future decisions. Learn from others. Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other, in one way or another. ____18____ It should uplift your spirit and not bring you down. When you start learning and depending on others, you notice the different patterns which made us successful. ____19____ How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. I know that situation as I have been there. I would say one thing to you, giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. Let go of your past. In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past guilt and anger. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. ____20____ A. Do what actually works. B. Try everything in your hands. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. The past is the most important guide for shaping your future. E. Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way. F. What you can do in these kinds of situation is draw a mental line. G. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening. According to the ____21____, a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus ____22____. The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, ____23____ to my impatience. As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop, a young man ____24____ me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour. Can you ____25____ that sign?” He seemed disappointed. He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud while he ____26____ them in. After a brief moment, we got the ____27____ — the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street. Without hesitation, we decided to ____28____ there together. Why do many of us find it ____29____ to reach out to others when we face challenges? Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being ____30____ is something to struggle for. To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too ____31____. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ____32____ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight is important. In our daily lives, ____33____ help when we notice others in distress and gracefully allowing ourselves to ____34____ it from others create blessed moments. These exchanges ____35____ us of the importance of connection and support from each other. It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort. 21. A. plan B. schedule C. map D. path 22. A. showed up B. slowed down C. speeded up D. went away 23. A. adapting B. rising C. adding D. pointing 24. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. approached 25. A. read B. recall C. recollect D. recognize 26. A. pressed B. gathered C. typed D. took 27. A. proposal B. translation C. location D. solution 28. A. escape B. ride C. drive D. walk 29. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. natural 30 A. concerned B. confident C. independent D. brave 31 A. extreme B. positive C. negative D. common 32. A. unities B. angles C. factors D. signs 33. A. offering B. seeking C. expecting D. receiving 34. A. ignore B. refuse C. receive D. desire 35. A. cure B. remind C. rid D. warn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that consists of several haws (山楂) or other fruits pierced on a bamboo stick and ____36____ (coat) with rock sugar. Tanghulu is not only tasty, but also healthy. Firstly, haws, serving as the main ingredient of tanghulu, offer many ____37____ (benefit) to the human body. For example, haws play a key role ____38____ strengthening immunity and can stimulate the appetite and refresh the mind. The coating of tanghulu is rich in sugar, ____39____ (enable) us to stay energetic and cheerful during the chilly winter months. When it comes to preparation, tanghulu is easy to make. Traditionally, tanghulu is made with haws, ____40____ are small red berries growing on hawthorn trees. Nowadays, the choice of fruits for making tanghulu has expanded significantly, people can select from various fruits based on ____41____ (person) preferences. The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures ____42____ (make) tanghulu more attractive and appealing. Tanghulu dates back to Song Dynasty and since then it ____43____ (enjoy) by people of all ages, and it is ____44____ (especial) popular among children and couples. Tanghulu also symbolizes love, as it represents the sweet and sour moments in life, making it _____45_____ meaningful symbol of traditions and cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Rachel是一名国际交换生。最近她来信提到，她很难适应新的生活环境。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提供建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Rachel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teenagers seem to get stuck in a bad mood really easily. Sometimes the bad mood feels like quicksand, and the harder you try to climb out, the more stuck you get! That was true for me as a teenage boy. Luckily, I had a good friend, Ollie, who helped me find a way out of my fussy (难以取悦的) feelings — doing sports to shift attention away from negative emotions. One Saturday afternoon when I was 15, I was reading a book and had just come to the most thrilling part of the mystery when my little brother and sister rushed into my room. “We made paper airplanes!” Indi shouted. “Aren’t they cool?” asked Tex, sending his plane directly into my head. “Excuse me. I would appreciate a little peace and quiet so I can read,” I said. “Ooh! I want to read!” said Tex. Indi climbed onto my bed. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read out loud.” I huffed (生气地说). “Are you in a bad mood?” Tex asked anxiously. Without saying a word, I got up, dragged myself down the hall, and flopped into the living-room chair. “What’s up, little man?” asked my dad. “Please leave me alone. I’m in a terrible mood!” I yelled. Hearing the noise outside, mom came out from the kitchen, “Honey, we are just worried about you.” I knew they were trying to help, but every time they showed care, I felt even worse! Seized by embarrassment and bad moods, I slammed the door and rushed out. Standing under the tree where I often met Ollie, I felt like crying. Just then, Ollie stopped by and held a brand-new soccer ball in his hands. Immediately, Ollie sensed my distress. “Hey, what’s up, buddy?” He asked. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the desire to be alone and the urge to pour out my heart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the concern in Ollie’s eyes, I decided to share my feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sweating but in a good mood, I was ready to go home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$