Unit 1～2综合测试-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B U1-U2综合测试2 1、 单项选择 ( )1. —The prices of vegetables and meat have ________ so quickly these days. —So they have. Life is becoming harder. A. raised B. increased C. improved D. developed ( )2. —When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —________ 2022. Three fifths ________ been completed smoothly (顺利地) so far. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; have D. Not until; has ( )3. —Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. I ________. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known ( )4. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________ But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did ( )5. ______ young in our town are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did because their living conditions have improved greatly. A. A; / B. A; a C. The; a D. The; the ( )6. —A lot of money ______ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ______ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A. raised; rose B. was raised; has risen C. raised; has risen D. was raised; rose ( ) 7. — Are your parents angry with you about your English? — Oh, ______ of them is angry. They just told me to be careful and get better grades next time. A. neither B. both C. none D. all ( )8. The destiny (命运) of the youth is always ______ connected with the times. We have always believed that the future of our nation rests on the youth. A. completely B. certainly C. clearly D. closely ( )9. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period. A. prevented B. provided C. presented D. protected ( )10.In an important game like this one, every minute 　　　　.So let's go for it! A. counts B. works C. lasts D. helps ( )11._______always makes me unhappy to think of what he has done. A. That B.It C. This D. Which ( )12.There is a knock at the door. _______ must be the postman. A. It B. He C. She D. This ( )13. —______ wonderful experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire! —Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( )14. In order to get ______ the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together. A. beyond B. across C. through D. against ( ) 15.—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ______ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( )16. Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ______ with our wisdom and patience. A. handed out B. worked out C. found out D. turned out 2、 完型填空 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a rubbish bin. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very upset. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 2 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness. Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 3 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 4 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even decided to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 5 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t feel so bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 6 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade(说服) local business leaders to make a 7 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another activity called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $0 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 8 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 9 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 10 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 11 . For example, she received the 007 BRICK Award recognizing(认可) the 12 of young people to change the world. But 13 all this, Hannah still has the 14 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 15 in the world. You can, too! ( )1. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving ( )2. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work ( )3. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding ( )4. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags ( )5. A. since B. unless C. although D. as ( )6. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread ( )7. A. contribution B. friend C. promise D. agreement ( )8. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick ( )9. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure ( )10 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing ( )11. A. praises B. instructions C. replies D. appointments ( )12. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts ( )13. A. for B. through C. besides D. along ( )14. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. hard ( )15. A. choice B. decision C. judgment D. difference 3、 阅读理解 A Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon. Now Shimon doesn’t simply play music, he also writes the words to his own songs and sings them. Shimon has been around for quite a while as a musical robot. Even back in 2015, he was playing with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York. What Shimon could do back then was already pretty cool. Using AI（人工智能）, Shimon was taught to write his own music. ① For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, but do it in real time, while playing with other musicians. Now Shimon can write the words to his own songs. ② Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music—by being “fed” thousands and thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics （歌词） to 50, 000 songs. Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea. “You’ll get a word like ‘storm’, and then it’ll produce a lot of relational words, like ‘wind’ and ‘rain’.” He says Shimon gets many ideas, keeps the good ones, and builds on them. ③ To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University in Spain. The voice was created using AI and sounds very much like a man. ④ To show off Shimon and his new abilities, the researchers have recorded one of Shimon’s songs, called “Into Your Mind”. They have made a video for the song, which is out on Youlube. Later this spring, the team plans to put out an album（专辑） of about 8—10 of Shimon’s songs. There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live. For Mr Weinberg, that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project—not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together. ( )1. The aim of the first paragraph is ________. A. to give an introduction B. to lead a music topic C. to explain a science problem D. to make a conclusion ( )2. Paragraphs 3—5 mainly talks about ________. A. the number of the songs he writes B. the process to write his own songs C. the history of Shimon’s development D. the reasons for developing a musical robot ( )3. Where can the sentence “Singing songs is another story” be best put? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Shimon was produced before 2015. B. Shimon writes songs beginning with his own ideas. C. Researchers are expecting more things from Shimon. D. “Into Your Mind” is a song written by Shimon with the AI voice. B A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on the future of wearable electronics. This new e-skin integrates a flexible transparent supercapacitor（超级电容器）as an energy storage device with a stretchable transparent strain sensor（应变传感器）. Thanks to its mechanical softness, the integrated e-skin can be directly attached to various parts on the body. As the largest organ of human body, skin is responsible for multiple major functions such as protection, perspiration, regulation of body temperature, and sensory stimulation（感觉刺激）. It forms the basis of people’s physical interactions with the outside world. The ideal e-skin should be highly sensitive, self-powered, and suitable for the human skin. “Inspired by sensory functions and performance of real human skin, we have made the new e-skin both flexible and transparent to serve multiple functions. After charging, it is capable of monitoring of people’s subtle physical signals and multi-scaled activities in real-time. It can measure a person’s pulse, tell when they are swallowing, and detect other body movements,” said Lan Wei, a professor at the School of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University and the leader of the research team. E-skin is the core of future wearable electronic devices. The new invention can be applied in smart health care, human-machine interaction, virtual reality and artificial intelligence. For example, it could help surgeons control surgical robots more precisely, enable people to “touch” over long distances, and create more immersive gaming experiences. Going ahead, the research team will focus on strengthening the sensory capacity and power supply of the e-skin, making it even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more adaptive to various future applications. ( )5. What is the purpose of the new wearable e-skin? A. To monitor human activities. B. To regulate body temperature. C. To slow down the aging of human skin. D. To improve the flexibility of human skin. ( )6. What is special about the new e-skin according to Lan Wei? A. It has large battery storage. B. It can be attached to human skin directly. C. It can meet diverse functional requirements. D. It is highly sensitive to environmental change. ( )7. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the new e-skin? A. Its target users. B. Its medical value. C. Its working theory. D. Its application potential. ( )8. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Electronic Skin: A New Breakthrough B. Electronic Skin: A Technology Reform C. Electronic Skin: The Welfare to Human Health D. Electronic Skin: The Model of Wearable Devices 4、 词汇 A.根据句意及所给中文提示、音标、首字母提示、英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. A long time ago it was______________(广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars. 2. Being tall gives him an____________(优势) over the other basketball players. 3. All the ______________(发明者) names should be remembered as they have changed the world? 4. The plane________________________(着陆) safely though it was raining heavily. 5. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s________________________(发展). 6. The __________________ (the total number of people) of Nantong is much smaller than that of Shanghai. B用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We all know Edison was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 2. All of the _________________ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 3. Because of his excellent ____________________ (serve), he was presented with an award. 4. Please tell us more about the guide who ___________________ (give) you much help during that trip. 5. The exam is coming. Each of the students ______________ (work) for the exam at present. 5、 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词，每空限填一词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dr. Temple Grandin is autistic（自闭症）, which means she thinks and acts differently from most people. For example, she thinks in p____1____. If you say the word school to Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every school she has ever seen. She pictures each school and the books, desks, and rooms inside it! This may sound s____2____ to some people, but Dr. Grandin likes being different. Thinking in pictures a____3____ Dr. Grandin’s brain to work on difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. That a____4____ helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines all the pieces of a machine and h____5____ they work together. Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind to see if they will w____6____. If the machine does not work in her mind, she changes it u___7____ she sees something that does work. Dr. Grandin uses her ability to make special equipment for handling farm animals. She believes that animals have a right to a comfortable, healthy life. So she has designed many inventions that help animals such as cows and pigs live more c____8____ on a farm. For example, she invented a curve corral（畜栏）that calms s____9____ animals as they walk through it. Dr. Grandin and others l____10____ her teach people that being different can be a positive thing. If we all thought alike, Dr. Grandin believes, nothing new would ever be in. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：increase 表示 “增加，增长”，常指数量、程度、价值等方面的上升，这里指蔬菜和肉类价格增长，符合语境。raise 是及物动词，需要接宾语，此处无宾语，故排除；improve 意为 “改善，提高”，通常指质量、水平等方面的提升，与价格搭配不合适；develop 意为 “发展”，不符合价格变化的语境。 2. 答案：D · 解析：not until 表示 “直到…… 才”，根据语境，直到 2022 年铁路才投入使用，排除 A 和 B。“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面名词的单复数，这里 “Three fifths” 指的是铁路的五分之三，看作一个整体，所以用 has。 3. 答案：A · 解析：这里指过去不知道这里不能吸烟，现在已经知道了，所以用一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态。 4. 答案：A · 解析：No wonder 意为 “难怪”，表示对某事感到不惊讶，符合语境。根据 “他总是活在自己的世界里”，所以难怪他没看 “我”。No worries 意为 “别担心”；I bet you did 意为 “我打赌你做了”；I doubt you did 意为 “我怀疑你做了”，均不符合语境。 5. 答案：C · 解析：“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the young 表示 “年轻人”；live a... life 是固定搭配，意为 “过着…… 的生活”，这里表示过着一种更舒适的生活，用 a。 6. 答案：B · 解析：第一空，money 和 raise 之间是被动关系，所以用 was raised，表示 “被筹集”；第二空，强调药费到现在已经上涨了很多，对现在有影响，用现在完成时 has risen。 7. 答案：A · 解析：neither 表示 “两者都不”；both 表示 “两者都”；none 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”；all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。父母是两个人，根据 “他们只是告诉我下次要细心并取得更好的成绩” 可知，他们都没生气，所以用 neither。 8. 答案：D · 解析：closely 意为 “紧密地”，be closely connected with 表示 “与…… 紧密相连”，符合语境，即年轻人的命运总是与时代紧密相连。completely 意为 “完全地”；certainly 意为 “当然”；clearly 意为 “清楚地”，均不符合。 9. 答案：B · 解析：provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人提供某物”，这里表示电影《长津湖》给年轻人提供了了解那段艰难历史的机会。prevent 意为 “阻止”；present 意为 “呈现；赠送”，常见搭配为 present sb. with sth. 表示 “授予某人某物”，与语境不符；protect 意为 “保护”，不符合语境。 10. 答案：A · 解析：count 在这里意为 “重要，有价值”，在像这样重要的比赛中，每一分钟都很重要。work 意为 “工作；起作用”；last 意为 “持续”；help 意为 “帮助”，均不符合语境。 11. 答案：B · 解析：it 在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “to think of what he has done”，构成 “It + 谓语 + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的结构。 12. 答案：A · 解析：当不知道敲门的人是谁时，常用 it 来指代。 13. 答案：A · 解析：experience 作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词，“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句的一种结构，这里用 What a，表示 “多么美妙的一次经历啊”。 14. 答案：C · 解析：get through 表示 “度过”，get through the difficult times 意为 “度过困难时期”。beyond 意为 “超出”；across 意为 “穿过”，常指从表面穿过；against 意为 “反对；靠着”，均不符合语境。 15. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “如果我们明天把它交给王老师也可以” 可知，今天不必完成，needn't 表示 “不必”。can't 表示 “不能”；mustn't 表示 “禁止”；shouldn't 表示 “不应该”，均不符合语境。 16. 答案：B · 解析：work out 意为 “解决”，这里表示生活中遇到的问题都可以用智慧和耐心解决。hand out 意为 “分发”；find out 意为 “查明”；turn out 意为 “结果是”，均不符合语境。 二、完型填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “the man was homeless and hungry” 可知，这个男人从垃圾桶里找东西吃，所以用 eating。 2. 答案：C · 解析：Hannah 看到无家可归的人很伤心，开始思考如何帮助他们，help 符合语境。behave 意为 “表现”；manage 意为 “设法”；work 意为 “工作”，均不符合。 3. 答案：A · 解析：购物车通常是推着的，push 表示 “推”，符合语境。carry 意为 “携带”；buy 意为 “买”；hold 意为 “握住”，均不符合。 4. 答案：D · 解析：从 “it seemed that everything the woman owned was in them” 可知，购物车上堆满了袋子，里面装着这个女人所有的东西，bags 符合语境。goods 意为 “商品”；bottles 意为 “瓶子”；foods 意为 “食物”，都不如 bags 全面。 5. 答案：A · 解析：since 表示 “自从”，引导时间状语从句，常与完成时态连用，这里表示自从他们第一次看到那个无家可归的人，Hannah 就一直在和她妈妈谈论无家可归者的生活。 6. 答案：D · 解析：spread 意为 “传播”，Hannah 希望传播希望和意识的信息，符合语境。exchange 意为 “交换”；leave 意为 “离开”；keep 意为 “保持”，均不符合。 7. 答案：A · 解析：make a contribution to 是固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做贡献”，她试图说服当地商业领袖为解决无家可归问题做贡献。 8. 答案：B · 解析：根据前文提到的无家可归和饥饿，这里应该是支持加拿大饥饿和无家可归的人，hungry 符合语境。elderly 意为 “年长的”；lonely 意为 “孤独的”；sick 意为 “生病的”，均不符合。 9. 答案：C · 解析：be proud of 是固定搭配，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，Hannah 为 “Hannah’s Place” 感到骄傲。aware 意为 “意识到的”；afraid 意为 “害怕的”；sure 意为 “确定的”，均不符合。 10. 答案：B · 解析：在寒冷的户外睡觉可能意味着死亡，sleeping 符合语境。going 意为 “去”；traveling 意为 “旅行”；playing 意为 “玩耍”，均不符合。 11. 答案：A · 解析：根据后文她获得了奖项可知，她收到了很多赞扬，praises 符合语境。instructions 意为 “指示”；replies 意为 “回复”；appointments 意为 “约会”，均不符合。 12. 答案：D · 解析：这个奖项认可的是年轻人改变世界的努力，efforts 符合语境。needs 意为 “需要”；interests 意为 “兴趣”；dreams 意为 “梦想”，均不符合。 13. 答案：B · 解析：through 表示 “经历”，这里表示经历了所有这些，Hannah 仍然过着正常的生活。for 表示 “为了”；besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”；along 表示 “沿着”，均不符合。 14. 答案：C · 解析：除了定期去看望无家可归的人，她仍然过着正常的女学生生活，normal 符合语境。healthy 意为 “健康的”；public 意为 “公共的”；hard 意为 “困难的”，均不符合。 15. 答案：D · 解析：make a difference 是固定搭配，意为 “有影响，起作用”，这里表示 Hannah 是众多对世界有影响的年轻人之一。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：A · 解析：文章第一段介绍了音乐机器人 Shimon 不仅能演奏音乐，还能写歌词并演唱，目的是对 Shimon 进行引入介绍，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B · 解析：第三至五段主要讲述了 Shimon 如何写音乐以及如何根据给定的起始想法写歌词，即写歌的过程，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C · 解析：“Singing songs is another story”（唱歌是另一回事）这句话放在③处最合适，因为前文讲了 Shimon 写音乐和写歌词，接下来③处开始讲述给 Shimon 赋予声音，即关于唱歌方面的内容，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea.” 可知，是教授给 Shimon 一个起始想法，而不是 Shimon 以自己的想法开始写歌，所以 B 选项错误。A 选项，2015 年 Shimon 就已经在纽约肯尼迪中心和其他音乐家一起演奏，说明它在 2015 年之前就被制造出来了；C 选项，研究团队计划推出 Shimon 的专辑并让它巡演，说明对它有更多期待；D 选项，“Into Your Mind” 是 Shimon 创作并演唱的歌曲，文中提到它的声音是通过 AI 创造的，所以 D 选项正确。 5. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self - powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities” 可知，新型可穿戴电子皮肤的目的是监测人类活动，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “‘Inspired by sensory functions and performance of real human skin, we have made the new e - skin both flexible and transparent to serve multiple functions.’” 可知，这种新型电子皮肤能满足多种功能需求，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D · 解析：第四段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤可以应用在智能医疗、人机交互、虚拟现实和人工智能等领域，即它的应用潜力，所以选 D。 8. 答案：A · 解析：文章主要介绍了中国研究团队研发的新型电子皮肤，它在功能和应用方面有新的突破，A 选项 “electronic Skin: A New Breakthrough”（电子皮肤：一项新突破）最能概括文章内容，所以选 A。 四、词汇 A. 1. widely 2. advantage 3. inventors’ 4. landed 5. development 6. population B. 1. inventors 2. Russians 3. service 4. gave 5. is working 五、根据首字母提示写单词 1. pictures 2. strange 3. allows 4. also 5. how 6. work 7. until 8. comfortably 9. scared 10. like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$