精品解析：江苏省南京市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题

南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man often go on weekends? A. To the mountains. B. To the gym. C. To the park nearby 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man perform in the race? A. He beat his own record. B. He got the first prize. C. He gave up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the man board the plane? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Alice so sad? A. She will move to a new city. B. She has to be separated from her sister. C. She just missed her sister’s video chat. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22. 7. What does the man want his daughter to do? A. Preview college subjects. B. Focus on her study. C. Work part-time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What happened to the man? A. He lost meeting materials. B. He was late for work. C. He had a bad dream. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Working harder. B. Doing some exercise. C. Buying a big house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man complain? A. His room has a dirty bath. B. He gets the wrong room type. C. It’s noisy on the first ground. 12. What does the woman do to make up for the mistake? A. She offers a room with a yard to the family. B. She gives the man a room with a shower. C. She adds a children’s bed to Room 502. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Confused. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Alex working on history? A. He needs to do a project on it. B. He missed out on several classes C. He has to understand key themes. 15. What method does Sarah use to stay focused? A. Setting study time with a timer. B. Taking turns to do different tasks. C. Listening to music while studying. 16. What does Sarah do to help remember important notes? A. She reviews them before sleep. B She holds a discussion with teachers. C. She has a 30-minute break after study. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place would attract a movie fan most? A. The North Island. B. Lake Tekapo. C. Queenstown. 19. What can be seen on the South Island? A. A beautiful view of stars. B. A boating scene on the lakes C. A wonderful Maori performance. 20. What are visitors reminded to do? A. Attend indoor activities. B. Take a ring with them. C. Stay with the group. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 21. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 22. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 23. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. B When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize. The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope. To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing. By the time I turned 40, these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope. I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more. Actually, I worked less teaching hours, and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write, but I felt so little had come from it. When my publisher stopped publishing books, sadness hung over me. The following years were tough. I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do. I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope. Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun. 24. What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She achieved a lot in adult novel. B. She took pride in being a YA writer. C. She attended a novel competition on TV. D. She got a crown as a prize for the winner. 25. According to paragraph 3, why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career? A. Writing didn’t reward her with wealth. B. Writing took up too much of her time. C. She made little advance in writing. D. She lost chances to teach her kids. 26. Why does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4? A. To explain a new hope. B. To stress a good relationship. C. To compare small things. D. To prove the popularity of her books. 27. The author bought herself a crown because . A. she wanted to praise herself B. it represents Chinese culture C. it would make her party special D. she has made peace with her dream C Have you ever made a mistake? Mistakes make us feel silly but everyone makes them. Even scientists, who often appear to know exactly what they are doing, are guilty of having accidents. The truth is, mistakes can often make science exciting because they can open your eyes to possibilities that you might never have considered. Sometimes scientists discover a hidden purpose for an invention that already exists. In the 1940s, American engineer Percy Spencer worked on a radar magnetron (雷达磁控智) to find ships. While he was working, the machine was pointing towards his pocket due to his carelessness. After a while, he noticed that a chocolate bar he had put there had melted (m). Confused, he tried to see if anything else would melt, Spencer put an egg in front of the machine and after a few seconds, the egg exploded. Once he realised that energy from the machine could cook food fast, he designed a box to trap the radiation inside. From that the microwave oven (微波炉) came into being. Ice lollies (冰棍) are an example of a delicious mistake. They were invented when Frank Epperson, a boy in the US, placed a wooden stick in a glass of juice. The juice froze around the stick and when he took it out the next day, he realised what a good idea it was to have something by which to hold a frozen sweet treat. He decided to call his creation a Popsicle. Actually almost all inventors have something in common. You never know what you’ll discover if you try new things ― and it won’t always be what you planned. As long as you keep an open mind, you might find the next big thing. 28. According to the first paragraph, mistakes ________. A. can push forward scientific development B. can test if a person is silly or smart C. relate closely to our sense of guilt D. come from small daily accidents 29. What was a key to Spencer’s invention of the microwave oven? A. He used a radar magnetron to find ships. B. A chocolate bar melted in the machine. C. The magnetron pointed to his pocket. D. He exploded an egg inside the box he made. 30. What did Frank do to create ice lollies? A. He left a stick in juice. B. He tasted a sweet treat. C. He added sweets to water. D. He placed fruit in a glass 31. According to the author, what do most inventors have in common? A. They keep an open mind about people around them. B. They learn from their mistakes to work efficiently. C They gain success through repeated failures. D. They see possibilities in their mistakes. D Recently, Florida and California have both passed laws that limit the use of smartphones in public schools. This move is welcome as they reflect a growing awareness that it is unhealthy for young people to spend all day looking at phones. The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments. Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson. Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow. Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers. The arguments against strict phone bans (禁令),on the other hand, are unpersuasive (没有说服力). Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters. Students are also free to keep low-tech phones for emergency situations. A student from Oregon complained of having trouble finding friends in the lunchroom after her school banned phones. High schoolers who need to get in touch with mom and dad say they’re confused about the school’s old-fashioned rules. The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking. 32. How are the rules made by private schools different from government laws? A. They sound broader. B. They are ill-meaning. C. They are welcomed by students. D. They produce better results. 33. In paragraph 2, the author mentions the example to explain that ______. A. parents should stop complaining about children’s class B. governments should set clear and direct phone bans C. teachers should carry out strict enforcement of phone use D. students should work together without teachers’ help 34. In paragraph 3, parents are against banning phones because of their children’s ______. A. difficulty in acquiring low-tech phones B. trouble in making friends without phones C. need to use phones in emergency situations D. confusion about schools’ old-fashioned rules 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the laws limiting phone usage? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. Responding to the Judgments ____36____ Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ____37____ Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. ____38____ If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. ____39____They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. ____40____ A. Accepting yourself. B. Start small and take your own step. C. And this is true for attraction as well. D. This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E. Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born and raised in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, Zhao Shuxian began his more than 50-year career as a Ronghua creator at a state-owned factory. The art of ____56____ (make) Ronghua dates back to the Tang dynasty and refers to the creation of not only flower displays, but also animal ____57____ (shape) from fine silk on a twisted wire frame (框架). Ronghua or velvet flower stands ____58____ fortune and good luck. Some of Zhao’s creations ____59____ (use) in some popular dramas on television in recent years. The beautiful designs ____60____ were produced by artists for centuries were ____61____ (high) valued by Chinese people. Now, however, due to changes in tastes and production methods, Zhao is one of only a handful of people ____62____ are still making them. Zhao has been making Ronghua since 1973, ____63____ he was sent to the Nanjing Craft Flower Factory. He said his goal was to make this ancient art more closely ____64____ (connect) to modern society. In the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, a dress decorated by Zhao’s Ronghua craft amazed the World. To Zhao’s delight, his _____65_____ (create) ideas of Ronghua have received great attention. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，回答相关问题，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I sat on our favorite bench in a park, memories of my best friend, Lily, flooded my mind ― our endless laughter, shared secrets, and the adventures that had brought us so close. But everything changed when Lily got the news that her family was moving to a city a few hours away. I was excited for her new life, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of fear in my stomach. What if we drew apart? What if everything we had built together was forgotten? In order not to let that happen, I came up with an idea. “Let’s start keeping a diary!” I suggested excitedly, “We can write about everything on the same diary and mail it to each other every week! That way, we’ll always be a part of each other’s lives.” For the first few months, the diary became our lifeline. We filled it with stories about our new lives, I loved hearing about Lily’s new school and friends, while she enjoyed updates on the challenges I met at school. But soon, things began to change, and our schedules got filled up with schoolwork and other stuff (事务). The diary entries started to reduce, and our phone calls became less frequent. One evening, when I saw a picture from one of our last adventures ― a photo of us laughing so hard together ― inspiration hit: we could plan a weekend trip! I quickly called Lily, suggesting a camping trip for us to explore a new place together. To my excitement, she immediately agreed. We searched the key steps to set up a tent, insert (插) the tent poles into the ground, pull the tent up and straighten it out. When the day finally arrived, I put the diary in my backpack and headed to the camping place ― a cute little park with tall trees and a quiet lake. When we arrived, the sky was clear blue, but it wasn’t long before dark clouds appeared. 67. What is the theme of the story? Answer: _______ A. A camping trip separates two friends. B. True friendship beats long distances. 68. What is the key clue of the story? Answer: _______ A. A diary written by two good friends. B. A cute little park with trees and a lake. 69. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 120个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we began to lay out our tent, the first drops of rain fell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ With the tent finally ready, we got in and reached for the backpack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man often go on weekends? A. To the mountains. B. To the gym. C. To the park nearby 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing on weekends? W: I usually go to the mountains, and sometimes I exercise in the gym. How about you? M: I like going to the park nearby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything troubling you? W: My husband had a cold last week, and now I cough a lot. M: Let me check. Hmm... Take these medicines three times a day and have a good rest. W: Thanks. I will ask my boss for a leave this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man perform in the race? A. He beat his own record. B. He got the first prize. C. He gave up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I heard you had a running race recently M: Yes, it was tough. There was a moment when I really felt like giving up. But when I ended up beating my best time ever in the race, it was worth it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the man board the plane? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. I have a flight to New York at 10:30. M: Good morning. May I see your passport, please? W: Here you are. M: Thank you. Here’s your boarding pass. Your flight is boarding from Gate 11. The boarding time is 10:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Alice so sad? A. She will move to a new city. B. She has to be separated from her sister. C. She just missed her sister’s video chat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so sad, Alice? W: My sister is moving to Boston, and I will miss her very much. M: I see. You can video chat with her anytime. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22. 7. What does the man want his daughter to do? A. Preview college subjects. B. Focus on her study. C. Work part-time. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, when did you get your first car? M: I entered high school at 16. For the three years in high school, I was working part-time so hard, dreaming to buy a car. W: That’s cool M: But I didn’t get my first car until I was 22. I spent so much time making money that I lost the opportunity to receive further study. Actually, I regret that now. W: Is that the reason why you don’t let me get a part-time job? M: That’s right, Right now, you should focus on getting good grades and entering a good college. W: Got it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What happened to the man? A. He lost meeting materials. B. He was late for work. C. He had a bad dream. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Working harder. B. Doing some exercise. C. Buying a big house. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Diana, what time is it? W: It’s 8:30. M: Oh no, I’m late! My boss is going to kill me! W: Calm down, Frank. It’s Saturday. You don’t have to go to work today. M: Oh, right! I had a dream ― was at a meeting but couldn’t find the materials. That’s why I thought it was Monday. W: You have been working too much lately. Why not join me in jogging every morning? M: But I have to earn more to pay for our dream house. W: I understand, but your health is more important. M: OK, I will go jogging with you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man complain? A. His room has a dirty bath. B. He gets the wrong room type. C. It’s noisy on the first ground. 12. What does the woman do to make up for the mistake? A. She offers a room with a yard to the family. B. She gives the man a room with a shower. C. She adds a children’s bed to Room 502. 13. How does the man feel in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Confused. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to make a complaint about my room. W: Sorry, sir. Please tell me more. M: Well, I booked a family room, but our room has no bed for my child. I also asked for a bath, but ours only has a shower. W: Terribly sorry. Let me figure out what happened. Could you please tell me your room number? M: It’s 502. W: Oh, I’m really sorry. Room 502 is a double room, and we have a family room with a large bath on the first ground. To make up for our mistake, we provide the room with a yard. M: Nice! Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Alex working on history? A. He needs to do a project on it. B. He missed out on several classes C. He has to understand key themes. 15. What method does Sarah use to stay focused? A. Setting study time with a timer. B. Taking turns to do different tasks. C. Listening to music while studying. 16. What does Sarah do to help remember important notes? A. She reviews them before sleep. B. She holds a discussion with teachers. C. She has a 30-minute break after study. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex! I didn’t expect to see you here! I thought you’d be busy preparing for the exam at school. M: Hi Sarah! I’m working on history since I have difficulty understanding key themes in the book. How about you? W: I’m focusing on math because I missed out on several classes. M: Time is running out, and I’m really stressed out between projects and revision. W: I get how you feel. What I find useful is setting a timer for about 30 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break. It keeps my mind focused. M: I like listening to music while studying, but sometimes it lowers my efficiency. I will try your approach next time! By the way, how do you remember important notes? W: I mix up different studying methods. For example, I like the environment in this coffee shop where l can discuss with friends. Every night, I go over notes again before going to bed. M: Good idea Let’s go to the library tomorrow. We can take turns to ask questions and review together. W: That’s fantastic! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place would attract a movie fan most? A. The North Island. B. Lake Tekapo. C. Queenstown. 19. What can be seen on the South Island? A. A beautiful view of stars. B. A boating scene on the lakes C. A wonderful Maori performance. 20. What are visitors reminded to do? A. Attend indoor activities. B. Take a ring with them. C. Stay with the group. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to New Zealand. It is made up of two main islands, the North and South Islands. We’ll begin our journey from the North Island, which used to be the set for the movie “The Lord of the Rings”. Here, you’ll feel as if you’ve walked onto the set with the main characters, and might even find a magic ring in your pocket! Believe it or not, there is also a Maori performance! You may understand Maori culture better through the show. Next. We’ll head to the South Island. We will explore Lake Tekapo, which offers the best place in the world to watch stars. Our journey continues to Lake Pukaki, where the waters take on a fantastic blue under the sunlight. But remember, never go boating on the lakes. The last stop is Queenstown, and it would be a great place for outdoor activity lovers. Please remain in the team and follow the local guidelines. Enjoy your trip in New Zealand! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 21. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 22. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 23. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个娱乐项目的开放时间、收费和特色等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodland Playground部分中“*Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults-€6.95 / Children 4-12 years old-€3 / Children under 4 years old-FREE(*林地游乐场门票：成人6.95欧元/ 4-12岁儿童3欧元/ 4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个6岁的男孩去林地游乐场需要6.95+6.95+3=€16.90。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castle Tours部分中“Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m.；Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.(银行开放假期、复活节假期、万圣节假期每日下午1点、2点、3点；开放时间：2月、3月及4月星期六及星期日下午1时、2时及3时；开放时间：5月、6月、7月、8月、9月每日下午1点、2点、3点、4点；开放时间：10月、11月和12月周六和周日下午1点、2点和3点)”以及“(THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS)(婚礼当天没有城堡之旅)”可知，3月的星期一、12月的星期五以及婚礼当天都不能体验城堡之旅，即游客可以在8月的周四体验城堡之旅。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room.(在我们17世纪的茶室里享受当地面包师的咖啡和点心)”可知，在茶室和礼品店，游客可以在古老的茶室品尝新鲜的面包。故选A。 B When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize. The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope. To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing. By the time I turned 40, these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope. I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more. Actually, I worked less teaching hours, and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write, but I felt so little had come from it. When my publisher stopped publishing books, sadness hung over me. The following years were tough. I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do. I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope. Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun. 24. What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She achieved a lot in adult novel. B. She took pride in being a YA writer. C. She attended a novel competition on TV. D. She got a crown as a prize for the winner. 25. According to paragraph 3, why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career? A. Writing didn’t reward her with wealth. B. Writing took up too much of her time. C. She made little advance in writing. D. She lost chances to teach her kids. 26. Why does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4? A To explain a new hope. B. To stress a good relationship. C. To compare small things. D. To prove the popularity of her books. 27. The author bought herself a crown because . A. she wanted to praise herself B. it represents Chinese culture C. it would make her party special D. she has made peace with her dream 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从年轻时对写作充满激情和理想，但是写作一直没有取得进步，在岁月流逝中经历了失败与失望，人到中年后尽管艰难，但是作者依然坚持写作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足，到50岁时作者已经和获奖戴上王冠的梦想和解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠). That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.The winner was to be announced at a televised event. I was very excited and imagined myself on TV, A crown would be on my head. And then in August of that year, the prize was cancelled for some reason. I was disappointed but still full of hope.(25岁时，我梦见了王冠。那年夏天，我进入了女性小说奖的候选名单。获胜者将在电视直播中宣布获胜者将在电视直播中宣布。我很兴奋，想象着自己上了电视，我的头上戴着一顶王冠。同年8月，由于某种原因，这个奖项被取消了。我很失望，但仍然充满希望。)”以及第二段“To me, writing has always been an exciting act, especially the early moments of creation. This excitement inspired me through years of writing. I published several books, and my sense of achievement grew, yet I was also flooded with rejection letters. Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.(对我来说，写作一直是一种令人兴奋的行为，尤其是在创作的早期。这种兴奋鼓舞了我多年的写作。我出版了几本书，我的成就感越来越强，但我也收到了大量的拒绝信。我写了几年的几本成人小说都无果而终。)”可知，作者出版了几本书，为自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是几本成人小说都无果而终，作者进入女性小说奖的候选名单，但是后来奖项取消，作者没能戴上获奖的王冠。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich, but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.(我一直都知道我的书不会让我变得富有，但我还是忍不住感到失望，因为我的写作生涯没有取得更大的成就)”可知，作者对她的写作生涯感到失望因为她在写作方面几乎没有进步。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened: writing became hopeful again. My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope.(我不再试图相信写作会给我带来经济上的支持，然后一件意想不到的事情发生了：写作又充满了希望。我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望)”可知，作者在第4段提到了孩子和她的学生是为了解释新的希望。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was 25, I dreamed of crown (皇冠).(25岁的时候，我梦想着王冠)”、倒数第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions: the children who tell me they read my books and liked them, my students who say they saw me in a local magazine. Small things are a new kind of hope.(我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望。)”以及最后一段“Recently, for my 50th birthday, I went to China with my friend. We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye. I bought it for myself, and wore it for my birthday party, just for fun.(最近，为了庆祝我的50岁生日，我和我的朋友去了中国。我们在礼品店时，一顶皇冠引起了我的注意。我给自己买了它，在我的生日聚会上戴着它，只是为了好玩)”可知，作者给自己买了顶王冠，因为她已经和她的梦想和解了。故选D。 C Have you ever made a mistake? Mistakes make us feel silly but everyone makes them. Even scientists, who often appear to know exactly what they are doing, are guilty of having accidents. The truth is, mistakes can often make science exciting because they can open your eyes to possibilities that you might never have considered. Sometimes scientists discover a hidden purpose for an invention that already exists. In the 1940s, American engineer Percy Spencer worked on a radar magnetron (雷达磁控智) to find ships. While he was working, the machine was pointing towards his pocket due to his carelessness. After a while, he noticed that a chocolate bar he had put there had melted (m). Confused, he tried to see if anything else would melt, Spencer put an egg in front of the machine and after a few seconds, the egg exploded. Once he realised that energy from the machine could cook food fast, he designed a box to trap the radiation inside. From that the microwave oven (微波炉) came into being. Ice lollies (冰棍) are an example of a delicious mistake. They were invented when Frank Epperson, a boy in the US, placed a wooden stick in a glass of juice. The juice froze around the stick and when he took it out the next day, he realised what a good idea it was to have something by which to hold a frozen sweet treat. He decided to call his creation a Popsicle. Actually, almost all inventors have something in common. You never know what you’ll discover if you try new things ― and it won’t always be what you planned. As long as you keep an open mind, you might find the next big thing. 28. According to the first paragraph, mistakes ________. A. can push forward scientific development B. can test if a person is silly or smart C. relate closely to our sense of guilt D. come from small daily accidents 29. What was a key to Spencer’s invention of the microwave oven? A. He used a radar magnetron to find ships. B. A chocolate bar melted in the machine. C. The magnetron pointed to his pocket. D. He exploded an egg inside the box he made. 30. What did Frank do to create ice lollies? A. He left a stick in juice. B. He tasted a sweet treat. C. He added sweets to water. D. He placed fruit in a glass 31. According to the author, what do most inventors have in common? A. They keep an open mind about people around them. B. They learn from their mistakes to work efficiently. C. They gain success through repeated failures. D. They see possibilities in their mistakes. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是通过具体事例阐述了错误在科学发现和发明创造中的积极作用，鼓励读者保持开放的心态，勇于尝试新事物。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The truth is, mistakes can often make science exciting because they can open your eyes to possibilities that you might never have considered. (事实上，错误往往能使科学变得有趣，因为它能让你看到你可能从未考虑过的可能性。)”可知，错误能推动科学发展。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While he was working, the machine was pointing towards his pocket due to his carelessness. After a while, he noticed that a chocolate bar he had put there had melted. Confused, he tried to see if anything else would melt, Spencer put an egg in front of the machine and after a few seconds, the egg exploded. Once he realised that energy from the machine could cook food fast, he designed a box to trap the radiation inside. From that the microwave oven (微波炉) came into being.(当他工作时，由于粗心，机器指向了他的口袋。过了一会儿，他注意到他放在那里的巧克力棒已经融化了。过了一会儿，他发现他放在那里的一块巧克力已经融化了。斯宾塞很困惑，试图看看是否还有其他东西会融化，斯宾塞将一个鸡蛋放在机器前，几秒钟后，鸡蛋爆炸了。当他意识到机器产生的能量可以快速烹饪食物时，他设计了一个盒子来将辐射捕获在里面。由此微波炉应运而生。)”可知，磁控管指向他的口袋所以他才会注意到机器产生的能量能烹饪食物，这是斯宾塞发明微波炉的关键。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They were invented when Frank Epperson, a boy in the US, placed a wooden stick in a glass of juice. The juice froze around the stick and when he took it out the next day, he realised what a good idea it was to have something by which to hold a frozen sweet treat. (它们是由美国男孩弗兰克·埃珀森发明的，他把一根木棍放在一杯果汁里。果汁冻在木棍周围，第二天他拿出来时，意识到有一个可以拿着冷冻甜食的东西是个好主意。)”可知，弗兰克把木棍留在果汁里这使得他发明出了冰棍。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, almost all inventors have something in common. You never know what you’ll discover if you try new things―and it won’t always be what you planned. As long as you keep an open mind, you might find the next big thing. (实际上，几乎所有的发明家都有共同点。如果你尝试新事物，你永远不知道你会发现什么——而且它并不总是你计划的那样。只要你保持开放的心态，你可能会发现下一个伟大的事物。)”可知，作者认为大多数发明家的共同点是他们能从错误中看到可能性。故选D。 D Recently, Florida and California have both passed laws that limit the use of smartphones in public schools. This move is welcome as they reflect a growing awareness that it is unhealthy for young people to spend all day looking at phones. The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments. Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson. Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow. Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers. The arguments against strict phone bans (禁令),on the other hand, are unpersuasive (没有说服力). Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters. Students are also free to keep low-tech phones for emergency situations. A student from Oregon complained of having trouble finding friends in the lunchroom after her school banned phones. High schoolers who need to get in touch with mom and dad say they’re confused about the school’s old-fashioned rules. The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking. 32. How are the rules made by private schools different from government laws? A. They sound broader. B. They are ill-meaning. C. They are welcomed by students. D. They produce better results. 33. In paragraph 2, the author mentions the example to explain that ______. A. parents should stop complaining about children’s class B. governments should set clear and direct phone bans C. teachers should carry out strict enforcement of phone use D. students should work together without teachers’ help 34. In paragraph 3, parents are against banning phones because of their children’s ______. A. difficulty in acquiring low-tech phones B. trouble in making friends without phones C. need to use phones in emergency situations D. confusion about schools’ old-fashioned rules 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the laws limiting phone usage? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州最近都通过了限制在公立学校使用智能手机的法律。文章将法律与学校制定的规则进行了对比，列举了人们对此的不同看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments.(然而，限制手机使用的法律往往很宽泛，充满了例外。与此同时，私立学校也在推行自己的规则，这些规则通常比州政府制定的善意但无效的法律更全面)”以及第二段“Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow, Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers.(年轻人对简单、清晰、容易遵守的规则反应最好。另外，老师不应该在每次上课前都宣布规则。严格的限制为学生设定了明确的期望，帮助他们更好地合作，而不会给本已忙碌的教师带来过重的负担)”可知，私立学校制定的规则与政府法律的不同在于，私立学校制定的规则产生更好的结果。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson.(半心半意的法律，尤其是那些把负担加在教师身上的法律，几乎是无用的。这些法律的执行往往使教师处于具有挑战性的职位。例如，一位老师讲述了一个案例，一位家长通过孩子的手机听了课堂讨论，并立即通过电子邮件投诉了这节课)”可知，作者提到了这个例子来解释政府应该设定明确和直接的电话禁令。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters.(家长们担心在紧急情况下把手机锁起来，但课堂规则不应该围绕不太可能发生的灾难而设计)”可知，父母反对禁止使用手机，因为他们的孩子在紧急情况下需要使用手机。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking.(这些法律的通过是一个充满希望的迹象，表明学校终于意识到过度使用智能手机的危险。然而，令人遗憾的是，目前还缺乏完美的治疗方法)”可知，作者对限制手机使用的法律客观态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. Responding to the Judgments ____36____ Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ____37____ Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. ____38____ If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts talking to an adult can help. ____39____They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. ____40____ A. Accepting yourself. B. Start small and take your own step. C. And this is true for attraction as well. D. This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E. Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Stand up for yourself and don’t back down.(为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和“If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance.(如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Accepting yourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“And this is true for attraction as well.(吸引力也是如此)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help.(无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。D选项“This might be a teacher, parent or coach(这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“You might be surprised at how helpful they can be.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗里奥。A. trust信任；B. life生命；C. care关心；D. win胜利。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎的这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。A. marks标志；B. updates更新；C. admits承认；D. awards授予。由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是个人的。A. athletic运动的；B. independent独立的；C. personal个人的；D. fair公平的。由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. rooted in扎根于；B. born with天生具有；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. named after以……命名。由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. follower跟随者；D. creature生物。由下文“that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，是她的朋友，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. tended倾向于。由下文“to find motivation (动力) to swim,”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. stayed待在；B. returned返回；C. stretched拉伸；D. stopped停止。由上文“He was my everything. ”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为她忠实的朋友参加比赛。A. professional专业的；B. curing治愈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. typical典型的。由下文“words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. ”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在塞纳河开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34.2秒的成绩夺得冠军。A. secure得到，获得；B. spot认出；C. approach接近；D. fancy喜欢。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. pulled up靠边停车；B. shot up迅速上升；C. broke down崩溃；D. backed down退缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. hated it讨厌它；B. made it成功做到；C. tried it试试；D. got it明白了。由下文“I won for him”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. Instructed指导；B. Touched感动；C. Surprised惊讶；D. Entertained娱乐。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. adapting适应；B. failing失败；C. exploring探索；D. losing失去。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. connection联系；B. range范围；C. unity团结；D. balance平衡。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. love爱；B. flexibility灵活性；C. courage勇气；D. growth成长。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born and raised in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, Zhao Shuxian began his more than 50-year career as a Ronghua creator at a state-owned factory. The art of ____56____ (make) Ronghua dates back to the Tang dynasty and refers to the creation of not only flower displays, but also animal ____57____ (shape) from fine silk on a twisted wire frame (框架). Ronghua or velvet flower stands ____58____ fortune and good luck. Some of Zhao’s creations ____59____ (use) in some popular dramas on television in recent years. The beautiful designs ____60____ were produced by artists for centuries were ____61____ (high) valued by Chinese people. Now, however, due to changes in tastes and production methods, Zhao is one of only a handful of people ____62____ are still making them. Zhao has been making Ronghua since 1973, ____63____ he was sent to the Nanjing Craft Flower Factory. He said his goal was to make this ancient art more closely ____64____ (connect) to modern society. In the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, a dress decorated by Zhao’s Ronghua craft amazed the World. To Zhao’s delight, his _____65_____ (create) ideas of Ronghua have received great attention. 【答案】56. making 57. shapes 58. for 59. have been used 60. which##that 61. highly 62. who##that 63. when 64. connected 65. creative 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作绒花的艺术家赵树宪以及绒花的制作工艺。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作绒花的艺术可以追溯到唐朝，不仅指花卉展示，还指用细丝在扭曲的金属丝框架上制作动物形状。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：制作绒花的艺术可以追溯到唐朝，不仅指花卉展示，还指用细丝在扭曲的金属丝框架上制作动物形状。根据上文flower displays可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填shapes。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：绒花或天鹅绒花代表财富和好运。固定短语stand for“代表”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，他的一些作品被用在了一些热门电视剧中。主语Some of Zhao’s creations与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来艺术家们创作的美丽的图案受到中国人的高度重视。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词designs，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来艺术家们创作的美丽的图案受到中国人的高度重视。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，由于口味和制作方法的变化，赵是少数几个仍在制作它们的人之一。此处是限定词定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赵先生从1973年开始制作绒花，当时他被派往南京工艺花厂。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1973，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说，他的目标是让这种古老的艺术与现代社会更紧密地联系在一起。connected to“与+有联系”，应用形容词，作宾语补足语。故填connected。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令赵高兴的是，他的绒花创意受到了极大的关注。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon. Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. (90 words) Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛。要求考生给英国笔友Simon写一封回信，给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 选择：choice→alternative 吸引：appeal to→attract 有很大好处：be of great benefit→be greatly beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers.  拓展句：First, soccer which is a popular sport in UK, would definitely appeal to most English teenagers.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure.(运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，回答相关问题，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I sat on our favorite bench in a park, memories of my best friend, Lily, flooded my mind ― our endless laughter, shared secrets, and the adventures that had brought us so close. But everything changed when Lily got the news that her family was moving to a city a few hours away. I was excited for her new life, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of fear in my stomach. What if we drew apart? What if everything we had built together was forgotten? In order not to let that happen, I came up with an idea. “Let’s start keeping a diary!” I suggested excitedly, “We can write about everything on the same diary and mail it to each other every week! That way, we’ll always be a part of each other’s lives.” For the first few months, the diary became our lifeline. We filled it with stories about our new lives, I loved hearing about Lily’s new school and friends, while she enjoyed updates on the challenges I met at school. But soon, things began to change, and our schedules got filled up with schoolwork and other stuff (事务). The diary entries started to reduce, and our phone calls became less frequent. One evening, when I saw a picture from one of our last adventures ― a photo of us laughing so hard together ― inspiration hit: we could plan a weekend trip! I quickly called Lily, suggesting a camping trip for us to explore a new place together. To my excitement, she immediately agreed. We searched the key steps to set up a tent, insert (插) the tent poles into the ground, pull the tent up and straighten it out. When the day finally arrived, I put the diary in my backpack and headed to the camping place ― a cute little park with tall trees and a quiet lake. When we arrived, the sky was clear blue, but it wasn’t long before dark clouds appeared. 67. What is the theme of the story? Answer: _______ A. A camping trip separates two friends. B. True friendship beats long distances. 68. What is the key clue of the story? Answer: _______ A. A diary written by two good friends. B. A cute little park with trees and a lake. 69. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 120个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we began to lay out our tent, the first drops of rain fell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ With the tent finally ready, we got in and reached for the backpack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. ①. As we began to lay out our tent, the first drops of rain fell. The ground quickly turned muddy, making it hard to keep our balance as we worked with the tent. I struggled to insert the tent poles into the ground while Lily pulled the tent up. Water splashed around our feet and our coats got wet. With great efforts, we straightened it out, “This isn’t how I imagined our camping trip going,” I joked. We couldn’t help laughing at how silly we looked. With each tug and zip, the tent took shape. (80 words) ②. With the tent finally ready, we got in and reached for the backpack. We pulled out our diary, and began to read through the entries we had written during our time apart. Each story transported us back to our precious moments: the adventures we went through together and the challenges we faced on our own. Each story drew reminding us of our shared histories and dreams. As we added a new entry about the unforgettable camping tour that day, I realized how much stronger our friendship had become despite long distances. (80 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者和好友Lily因为Lily搬家而面临分离，为了保持联系，她们开始共同写一本日记，每周互相邮寄，证明了距离无法打败真正的友谊。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As I sat on our favorite bench in a park, memories of my best friend, Lily, flooded my mind... In order not to let that happen, I came up with an idea. ‘Let’s start keeping a diary!’ (当我坐在我们最喜欢的公园长椅上时，我最好的朋友莉莉的记忆涌上心头……为了不让这种情况发生，我想出了一个主意。“我们开始写日记吧！”)”以及后续段落中他们为了维持友谊所做的努力，可知故事主题是真正的友谊胜过遥远的距离。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的 “Let’s start keeping a diary! (我们开始写日记吧！)”以及“For the first few months, the diary became our lifeline. (在最初的几个月里，日记成了我们的生命线。)”可知，日记是连接两人情感、维持友谊的关键线索。故选A。 【69题详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我们开始搭帐篷时，下起了第一滴雨。”可知，第一段可描写搭帐篷过程中遭遇下雨的情境以及我们的应对。 ②由第二段首句内容“帐篷终于搭好了，我们进去拿背包。”可知，第二段可描写我们在帐篷内阅读日记的情景以及阅读日记后的感受。 2.续写线索： 开始搭帐篷——下雨地面变泥泞——努力插帐篷杆拉帐篷——水溅湿脚和外套——费力搭好帐篷——开玩笑笑自己狼狈——帐篷搭好进帐篷——拿背包出日记——读分别时写的日记——回忆珍贵时刻——友谊更坚固 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①展开：lay out/unfold ②落下（指雨）：fall/drop/start raining ③挣扎：struggle/fight 情绪类 ①愚蠢的：silly/foolish ②珍贵：precious/cherished/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] The ground quickly turned muddy, making it hard to keep our balance as we worked with the tent. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Each story transported us back to our precious moments: the adventures we went through together and the challenges we faced on our own. (运用了省略了that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null