内容正文:
Units 1-3 易错题
一、单项选择
1. There is something wrong with my new radio. I’ll it to the radio shop.
A. explain B. find out C. complain about D. look after
2. I thought ________students to set a clear goal for their study and even their lives.
A. it was important of B. it is important of
C. it was important for D. it is important for
3. If you don’t fasten (系上) your seat belt in this car, you ________continually to do it.
A. are reminded B. will be reminded C. remind D. will remind
4. In my first years of driving, I ________ I was in the right parking area. I was sometimes fined because of parking in the wrong places.
A. was always sure when B. was always sure how
C. was always unsure if D. was always unsure that
5. —You look ill. What’s the matter?
—Nothing serious. I'll feel better ________.
A. in a good sleep B. after a good sleep C. in good sleeps D. after good sleeps
6. —Please hold on. I’ll have you________in a minute.
—Thank you.
A. put through B. be put through C. put out D. be put out
7. —You are our VVIP. This service will be ________ you all the time.
—It’s kind of you. But I will feel better if I pay a little.
A. cheap to B. cheap for C. free to D. free for
8. ---Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
---Her memory ____________be completely back.
A.shall B.might C.must D.could
9. I used to _________the new words in a dictionary. But now I like using an ipad for the new words.
A.give up B.put up C.set up D.look up
10. ---The documentary Aerial China is quite popular around China recently. How do you find it?
---___________.
A.It’s on TV. B.Pretty good C.Tom told me D.All right
11_______ received this morning it is!
A. How exciting news B. What excited news
C. How exciting news D. What excited news
12 ---I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.
---___________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.
A.Not really B.Believe or not C.You are right D.That’s a good idea
二 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space.
2. Keep calm, ___________ (无论什么) happens.
3. In fact, the ___________ (机器人的) two big eyes are used to take photos.
4. Strange creatures were found in ___________ space (太空).
5. The important _____________(文件) were stored in a secret place so that none could find it.
6. Different _____________(大脑) have different minds.
7. My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a___________(杂乱).
8. I have _____________(储藏) my thick clothes away until next winter.
3、 词性变化
1. Would you like ______________ (help) me with the housework?
2. I think the robot is quite ______________ (use).
3. We can do sports like ______________ (play) basketball or running after class.
4A strong man will bear hardship without _____________________(complain).
5. Do you know the names of the famous female______________ (invent) ?
6. I think we are the_____________ (proud) of our teachers.
7. We are very amazed at the __________(develop) of such a small country.
8, Two weeks ago, I ______________ (fly) to Beijing with my father.
4、 动词填空
1. No one was sure what ___________ (happen) to himself the next minute.
2 This is a story about Mahatma Gandhi. One of the chief purpose in his life was __________ (spread)happiness.
3. Mr. Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(iron) by the home robot.
4. Daniel’s robot has stopped working_______________(complete).
5. Some of the customers are not ___________ (satisfy) with the service of this hotel at all.
6. Doctors are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause of the disease.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 无论发生什么事,我们都不会放弃。
We will , .
2.他使这个机器人看上去像个真人。
He made the robot_________________________________________.
3.我不知道如何熨烫衣服。
I don't know____________________________________________________________.
4.你能告诉我这个机器人何时感染了这种病毒吗?
Can you tell me_______________________________________________________ ?
一、单项选择
1. 答案:C
· 解析:因为新收音机有问题,所以要向收音机店 “抱怨”,complain about 表示 “抱怨”,符合语境。explain 意为 “解释”;find out 意为 “查明”;look after 意为 “照顾”。故选 C。
2. 答案:C
· 解析:“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这里 thought 是过去式,所以用 it was important for,故选 C。当形容词是描述人的品质特点时,用 of sb.,如 It is kind of you to help me. 这里 important 不属于描述人的品质特点的形容词。
3. 答案:B
· 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。you 和 remind 之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be reminded,故选 B。
4. 答案:C
· 解析:根据 “I was sometimes fined because of parking in the wrong places.” 可知,“我” 总是不确定是否在正确的停车区域,if 表示 “是否”,故选 C。
5. 答案:B
· 解析:“after a good sleep” 表示 “好好睡一觉之后”,符合语境 “好好睡一觉之后我会感觉好点”。sleep 作 “睡眠” 讲时,通常是不可数名词,不用复数形式,所以 C、D 选项错误;in a good sleep 表述错误。故选 B。
6. 答案:A
· 解析:have sb. done 表示 “让某人被……”,put through 表示 “接通(电话)”,put out 表示 “扑灭”。这里表示 “让你(电话)接通”,故选 A。
7. 答案:D
· 解析:be free for sb. 表示 “对某人免费”,根据语境 “这项服务对你将一直免费”,故选 D。
8. 答案:C
· 解析:根据 “Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.” 可知,她对事故细节描述得很清楚,所以推测她的记忆 “一定” 完全恢复了,must 表示肯定推测,“一定”,语气较强。shall 表示 “将要”;might 表示 “可能”,语气较弱;could 表示 “能够;可能”,语气也较弱。故选 C。
9. 答案:D
· 解析:look up 表示 “查阅”,look up the new words in a dictionary 表示 “在字典里查新单词”,符合语境。give up 表示 “放弃”;put up 表示 “张贴;搭建”;set up 表示 “建立”。故选 D。
10. 答案:B
· 解析:How do you find it? 意为 “你觉得它怎么样?”,回答应该是对事物的评价,Pretty good 表示 “相当好”,符合语境。It’s on TV. 表示 “它在电视上”;Tom told me 表示 “汤姆告诉我的”;All right 表示 “好吧”。故选 B。
11. 答案:无正确选项,应为 What exciting news
· 解析:news 是不可数名词,感叹句结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!或 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!这里修饰 news 用形容词 exciting(令人兴奋的),修饰人用 excited(感到兴奋的),所以应该是 What exciting news received this morning it is!
12. 答案:A
· 解析:根据 “In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.” 可知,回答者不同意对方 “养狗不是个好主意” 的观点,Not really 表示 “不见得;并非如此”,符合语境。Believe or not 表示 “信不信由你”;You are right 表示 “你是对的”;That’s a good idea 表示 “那是个好主意”。故选 A。
二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1. 答案:explore
· 解析:“探索” 是 explore,take action to do sth. 表示 “采取行动做某事”,所以用动词原形。
2. 答案:whatever
· 解析:“无论什么” 是 whatever,引导让步状语从句。
3. 答案:robot’s
· 解析:“机器人的” 用名词所有格 robot’s,修饰 two big eyes。
4. 答案:space
· 解析:“太空” 是 space,in space 表示 “在太空”。
5. 答案:document
· 解析:“文件” 是 document,根据后面的 it 可知用单数形式。
6. 答案:brains
· 解析:“大脑” 是 brain,different 后接可数名词复数,所以用 brains。
7. 答案:mess
· 解析:“杂乱” 是 mess,in a mess 表示 “一团糟”。
8. 答案:stored
· 解析:“储藏” 是 store,根据 have 可知用现在完成时,store 的过去分词是 stored。
三、词性变化
1. 答案:to help
· 解析:would like to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”,所以用 to help。
2. 答案:useful
· 解析:is 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,use 的形容词形式是 useful,表示 “有用的”。
3. 答案:playing
· 解析:like 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,所以用 playing。
4. 答案:complaining
· 解析:without 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,complain 的 -ing 形式是 complaining。
5. 答案:inventors
· 解析:“发明家” 是 inventor,根据 the names 可知用复数形式 inventors。
6. 答案:pride
· 解析:the 后接名词,proud 的名词形式是 pride,这里表示 “我们是老师的骄傲”。
7. 答案:development
· 解析:the 后接名词,develop 的名词形式是 development,表示 “发展”。
8. 答案:flew
· 解析:根据 Two weeks ago 可知用一般过去时,fly 的过去式是 flew。
四、动词填空
1. 答案:would happen
· 解析:根据 the next minute 可知用过去将来时,结构为 would + 动词原形,所以用 would happen。
2. 答案:to spread
· 解析:这里用动词不定式 to spread 作表语,说明甘地生活的主要目的之一是传播幸福。
3. 答案:ironing/to be ironed
· 解析:need doing = need to be done,表示 “需要被……”,这里指西装需要被熨烫,所以用 ironing 或 to be ironed。
4. 答案:completely
· 解析:修饰动词短语 stopped working,用 complete 的副词形式 completely,表示 “完全地”。
5. 答案:satisfied
· 解析:be satisfied with 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 满意”,所以用 satisfied。
6. 答案:unsure
· 解析:根据语境,医生不确定病毒是否是病因,所以用 sure 的反义词 unsure,表示 “不确定的”。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案:never give up; whatever happens
· 解析:“放弃” 是 give up,“无论什么” 是 whatever,引导让步状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
2. 答案:look like a real person
· 解析:make sb./sth. do sth. 表示 “使某人 / 某物做某事”,“看上去像” 是 look like,“真人” 是 a real person。
3. 答案:how to iron clothes
· 解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构,“如何熨烫衣服” 用 how to iron clothes。
4. 答案:when the robot caught this virus
· 解析:这是一个宾语从句,要用陈述语序,“感染病毒” 是 catch a virus,根据语境用一般过去时 caught,“这种病毒” 是 this virus。
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