Unit 1 Naturer in the balance 【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wish you were here 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The lady frowned at the servant, as if (judge) him for talking in a rude manner. 【答案】judging 【详解】考查省略。句意：那位女士对仆人皱起眉头，好像在批评他说话粗鲁。这里 as if引导的是一个方式状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。在本题中，完整形式应该是 as if she was judging him for talking in a rude manner，因为主句主语是 The lady，这里省略了she was。故填 judging。 2．We will encounter (vary) challenges in the future. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来我们会遇到各种各样的挑战。修饰名词challenges应用形容词various。故填various。 3．The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job. 【答案】 applicants applications for 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：如果想申请这份工作，申请人必须先提交申请。第一空，根据must hand in their (必须提交他们的)可知，此处指“申请人”，用复数形式applicants作主语，表示多个申请人；第二空，根据hand in (提交)可知，此处指“申请(书)”，用名词复数applications作宾语，表示多个申请书；第三空，apply for表示“申请”，是固定短语。故填applicants；applications；for。 4．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。空处前有定冠词the，此空应填名词，length，表“长度”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填length。 5．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：要我爬到山顶是绝对不可能的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填absolutely。 6．China has been described as a “rising (economy) powerhouse”. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国被描述为“正在崛起的经济强国”。由空后powerhouse为名词可知， 此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填economic。 7．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在网上聊天时，你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话中when引导时间状语从句，完整的句子为When you are chatting online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略，剩下现在分词，作状语。故填chatting。 8. The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. 【答案】to be processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的网络将使数据处理得更快。根据空前的enable data可知，固定短语enable sb./ sth. to do sth.，意为“使某人/ 某物能够做某事”，process与data之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动式to be processed，意为“被处理”。故填to be processed。 9．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The second summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 10．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool” 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个新的开始给了我一个重新定义自己的机会，并发现了一个全新的“酷”。提示修饰形容词new，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。。 11．There is no proof that the (disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切的联系。作从句的主语，应用名词disappearance，不可数。故填disappearance。 12．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴合作，我们公司将拓展业务。be combined with (与……结合)，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；“If (combine) with overseas partners”是条件状语从句，主将从现，从句完整形式为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略our company is后，保留过去分词combined。故填combined。 13．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。根据空前的One of the worst可知，本空用consequence“结果”的复数形式。故填consequences。 14．When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her (spring) to my mind immediately. 【答案】sprang 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到奶奶的照片时，我立刻想起了和她一起生活的日子。空处为主句谓语，结合“saw”可知，使用一般过去时。故填sprang。 17．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为在这种糟糕的经济环境下，我们没有理由扩大业务。本空用形容词economic。故填economic“经济的”，修饰名词climate，作前置定语。故填：economic。 18．Many species are in (extinct) because of our destruction of their habitats. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多物种正濒临灭绝，因为我们破坏了它们的栖息地。作介词的宾语，应用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 19．Under pressure from the public, many (region) governments cleaned up their beaches. 【答案】regional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在公众的压力下，许多地区政府清理了海滩。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰governments。regional意为“地区的，区域的”。故填regional。 20．It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on (agriculture) research. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据估计，在农业研究上已花费了1万美元。修饰后文名词research应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 21．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在南京大学学习了四年，之后又出国深造。句中先行词为four years，在非限定性定语中作介词after的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。 22．There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。修饰名词gases应用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。 23．They cut the tree and cut it up for firewood. 【答案】down 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们砍倒了这棵树，把它砍成了柴。结合语意可知，他们砍倒树木并将其砍成柴，cut down为固定短语，表示“砍倒”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词down。故填down。 24．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够提高你的效率。strategy表示“策略”，不止一种策略，应用名词复数形式，作Using的宾语。故填strategies。 25．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处应用名词application作宾语，意为“申请”，故填application。 26．Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the (recycle) and precious metals inside the waste. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多发展中国家兴起了小屋工业，以寻找废物中的可回收贵金属。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词recyclable“可回收利用的”，作定语，修饰名词metals。故填recyclable。 27．The production of coffee beans is a huge and (profit) business, but full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 【答案】profitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡豆的生产是一项巨大而有利可图的业务，但全日光生产正在接管该行业，并带来了许多损害。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词profitable“有利可图的”，作定语，修饰名词business。故填profitable。 28．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是地震中最后一个幸存的家庭成员。此处为形容词surviving“幸存的”修饰member，作定语。故填surviving。 29. He remains a (tower) f figure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. 【答案】towering 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位著名的医生，也是一位善良的医学教授，在中国仍然是一位杰出的人物。修饰名词figure应用形容词towering，作定语。故填towering。 30．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside? 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么要测量地标的内部长度而不是外部长度？定冠词the后面接名词，所给词long的名词形式是length，为抽象名词，作动词measure的宾语。故填length。 31．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 【答案】are damaged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：农田被大象破坏的农民将被允许获得赔偿。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are damaged。 32．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的害羞是由于不熟悉环境造成的。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。 33．Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . 【答案】do 【详解】考查省略句。句意：不要吃太多的药；这样做对你弊大于利。分析句子，句中if you do是省略形式，为了避免重复，常用do代替谓语动词，此处应用do代替上文中的take too much of the medicine。故填do。 34．Though you do not want to ask him again, I am afraid you will have . 【答案】to 【详解】考查谓语动词的省略。句意：虽然你不想再问他，但恐怕你不得不再问一次。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为了避免重复，省略了ask him again。故填to。 35．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们发现他们的住所位于被树木和鲜花环绕的郊区。分析句子可知，空处作found的宾语，需要名词，结合句意推知，应用accommodation表示“住处”，是不可数名词。故填accommodation。 36．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，他们成功地将该公司转变为一家全球性公司。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰one。global意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。 37．The technology outlines pedestrians and (cyclist) to help drivers (identity) them more easily. 【答案】 cyclists identify 【详解】考查名词的数和动词。句意：这项技术勾勒出行人和骑自行车的人的轮廓，以帮助司机更容易地识别他们。第一空根据上文pedestrians可知应用复数形式泛指多个骑自行车的人，用cyclists；第二空表示“识别”应用动词identify，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填①cyclists；②identify。 38．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。根据空前的The并分析句子，空处应用名词作主语。drought意为“干旱，旱灾”，为不可数名词。故填drought。 39．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor anyone else. 【答案】will 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我永远不知道他当时在想什么，其他任何人也一样无法知道。根据“I will never know”可知，nor引导的倒装句也使用一般将来时，故填will。 40．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：吃汉堡或披萨时，你不必使用刀叉。when引导时间状语从句中，主语是you，表示“当你吃汉堡或比萨时”，完整形式是when you are eating a hamburger or pizza，从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，此状语从句中you are可省略。故填eating。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (种类) of dialects and characters. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“种类”用variety。空前many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以需要填其复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 2．They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们成立了一个组织来保护濒危物种。根据中文提示，应该考虑填入名词species作宾语，这里需要注意它是单复数同形，所以无需再变复数。故答案是species。 3．She s the earthquake that damaged the city, but lost her entire family. 【答案】survived/urvived 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在破坏城市的地震中幸存下来，但失去了整个家庭。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词survive，表示“幸存”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填survived。 4．In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of (干旱). 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：2019年，湄公河经历了有记录以来最低水位，因为干旱。根据汉语提示“干旱”可知，本空应填名词drought，作because of的宾语。故填drought。 5．The concert hall has also introduced a new (官方的) website. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐厅还推出了一个新的官方网站。根据“官方的”可知，应用形容词official，作前置定语，修饰名词website。故填official。 6．His (申请) for membership of the organization was turned down. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词application，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故填application。 7．In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be (回收) for later use. 【答案】recycled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便它们能被回收以供后续使用。根据汉语提示“回收”可知应用动词 recycle，且此处 it 指代 dirty water，与 recycle 构成被动关系，结合空前的 can be 可知应用被动语态，此处使用了含有情态动词的被动语态，所以空白处填过去分词 recycled。故填 recycled。 8．The problems of traffic jam will not d (消失) in a hurry. 【答案】disappear/isappear 【详解】考查动词。句意：交通堵塞的问题不会很快消失。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词disappear“消失”，满足句意要求，结合空前will not情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填disappear。 9．Famous companies should care more about quality than (利润). 【答案】profit 【详解】考查名词。句意：知名公司应该更关心质量而不是利润。“利润”作介词about的宾语，用名词profit，不可数名词。故填profit。 10．Life isn’t about how to (幸存); it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 【答案】survive 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活不在于如何生存，而在于学会在雨中起舞。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词survive，how to后接动词原形。故填survive。 11．A (鲸)was found washed up on the shore. 【答案】whale 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们发现一条鲸鱼被冲上了海岸。根据汉语提示“鲸”可知，此处为名词whale，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填whale。 12．The approach taken will depend e (完全地) on the individual. 【答案】entirely/ntirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：所采取的方法将完全依赖于个人。根据首字母以及句意可知，表示“完全地”用副词entirely来修饰动词短语depend on。故填entirely。 13．Unlike so many of his comrades, he s (幸存) the war. 【答案】survived/urvived 【详解】考查动词。句意：与他的许多战友不同，他幸存了下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，本空使用动词survive，表示过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填survived。 14．It makes our campus dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the i of our school. 【答案】image/mage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这使得我们的校园变得肮脏而不愉快，并且损害了我们学校的形象。根据首字母提示可知，本空用名词image“形象”，此处为特指“我们学校的形象”，用单数形式，作does harm to的宾语。故填image。 15．When (康复) from an injury, you need to know that it will not take one day. 【答案】recovering 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你从伤病中恢复过来的时候，你需要知道这不是一天的事。“康复”应用动词recover，且此处用了When引导时间状语从句When you are recovering from an injury，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对从句主语和be动词同时进行了省略，recover和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用recover的现在分词形式。故填recovering。 16．Tom is crazy about stamp collecting. He has v (各种各样的) stamps. 【答案】various/arious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对集邮着了迷。他有各种各样的邮票。结合首字母提示可知，“各种各样的”应用形容词various，作修饰stamps的定语。故填various。 17．There is a wide v (不同种类) of patterns to choose from. 【答案】variety/ariety 【详解】考查名词。句意：有各种各样的图案可供选择。“wide”是形容词，后加名词；根据汉语提示及句意可知，variety是名词，意为“种类”，“a wide variety of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 18．She carefully (处理) her thoughts and ensures her words are well-considered. 【答案】processes 【详解】考查动词。句意：她小心翼翼地处理自己的想法，确保她的话都是经过深思熟虑的。根据汉语提示“处理”可知，本空用动词process，表示对思想进行考虑和处理的动作，结合ensures可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数processes。故填processes。 19．The destruction of wildlife (栖息地) directly poses a threat to the survival of many species of animals. 【答案】habitat/habitats 【详解】考查名词。句意：野生动物栖息地的破坏直接威胁到许多动物物种的生存。空处应用名词，作宾语；habitat表示“栖息地”，可作可数名词或不可数名词，可用原形或复数形式。故填habitat(s)。 20．There are a v of courses on the website, which you can choose from.   【答案】variety/ariety 【详解】考查名词。句意：网站上有各种各样的课程，你可以从中选择。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为名词variety，a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Please come up (依次；轮流) to collect your books. 【答案】in turn 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请依次到前面来领取你的书。根据汉语提示“依次；轮流”，应使用短语in turn，此处使用介词作状语。故答案为in turn。 2．The domestic market offers (多种多样的) goods, including fresh produce and household items. 【答案】various/a variety of 【详解】考查形容词或固定短语。句意：国内市场提供多种多样的商品，包括新鲜农产品和家居用品。根据汉语提示“多种多样的”可知，本空用形容词various，修饰goods，作前置定语。或用固定短语a variety of。故填various或a variety of。 3．— Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon? — (我想去), but I have much work to do. 【答案】I’d like to 【详解】考查省略。句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。空处是回应对方提出的一个具体请求或建议，“我想去”的完整表达是I’d like to go shopping with you this afternoon，但由于前面已经明确提到了“go shopping with me this afternoon”这个具体活动，为避免重复，应省略后面重复的部分，只保留I’d like to。故填I’d like to。 4．He was told not to go there alone at night, (然而他却去了). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 【答案】but he did 【详解】考查连词和替代。句意：有人告诉他晚上不要单独去那里，然而他却去了。“然而”应用并列连词but，主语“他”用代词he，“去了”的完整意思是“晚上单独去那里”，即前面清楚表达的动作，为避免重复，应用do替代go there alone at night，且时态为一般过去时，do需用过去式的形式。故填but he did。 5．—It is said that Mary got her arm broken. — (怎么会这样)? 【答案】How so 【详解】考查省略句。句意：——据说玛丽摔断了胳膊。——怎么会这样？题目要求用省略句形式完成句子，根据句意“怎么会这样？”可知，句中应用“How so?”，意为“怎么会这样？”，完整形式为“How is it so?”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How so。 6．No one can break the rules. (如果你违反了), you are sure to be punished. 【答案】If you do 【详解】考查省略句。句意：没有人能违反规则。如果你违反了，你肯定会受到惩罚。题目要求用省略句形式完成句子，根据句意“如果你违反了”可知，完整形式为“If you break the rules”，可以用“do”代替上文“break the rules”，省略形式为“If you do”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If you do。 7．—Can you go to the concert with us this evening? (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) — (为什么不)? 【答案】Why not 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？——为什么不？表示“为什么不？”用Why not，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Why not。 8．— Is it going to rain? — (恐怕不会). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 【答案】I’m afraid not 【详解】考查固定表达和替代。句意：——要下雨了吗？——恐怕不会。空处是回答对方的问题，“恐怕”应表达为I’m afraid，“不会”的完整意思是“不会下雨”，即it is not going to rain，应用not进行替代，使之更为简洁。故填I’m afraid not。 9．—Do you think he will come to see us? — (我认为不会). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 【答案】I think not/I don’t think so 【详解】考查省略句。句意：——你认为他会来看我们吗——我不这么认为。根据中文提示可知，表示“我认为不会”可用I think not或者I don’t think so，为常用表达方式，符合句意。故填I think not或I don’t think so。 10．He said he would do (尽一切努力来帮助我们). （根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子） 【答案】as much as/everything he could to help us 【详解】考查省略句和固定搭配。句意：他说他会尽一切努力来帮助我们。根据所给中文提示词，“尽一切努力”可用固定搭配：as much as sb. can，根据said可知，用一般过去时，其中sb. can为省略了谓语的省略，也可用定语从句修饰代词everything，译为“everything he could”，“帮助我们”用不定式作目的状语，译为“to help us”。故填as much as/everything he could to help us。 11．—Will Mr Brown come, too? （根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子） —Yes. (他答应来), but he hasn’t turned up yet. 【答案】He promised to 【详解】考查动词、时态和省略。句意：——布朗先生也会来吗？——是的，他答应来，但是他现在还没有到。根据句意“他答应来”可知用动词短语promise to do，再结合要求用省略句形式，省略不定式符号to后与问句相同的部分come，“答应”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填He promised to。 12．相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。 These frogs, , feed on insects eat leaves and fruit. 【答案】 in turn which/that 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意和句子结构，表示“相应地”可用介词短语in turn，表示“吃树叶和水果的昆虫”用限制性定语从句修饰先行词insects，在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用which或that引导。故填in；turn；which/that。 13．雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。 Each level of the forest forms its own little world, different kinds of living things. 【答案】 home to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“是……的家园”短语为home to。故填home to。 14．雨林的不同层次使种类多到令人难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。 The forest’s different levels support wildlife. 【答案】 an unbelievable variety of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“种类多”可用a variety of，表示“令人难以置信的”用形容词unbelievable修饰variety，作定语。故填a unbelievable variety of。 15．欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一大片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, green alive with the sounds of animals. 【答案】 a huge sea of 【详解】考查名词。表示一片绿色的海洋译为“a  sea of green”，大的用形容词huge作定语修饰sea，故填a；huge；sea；of。 16．Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. （同义句转换） （1）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green with the sounds of animals. （2）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green of the sounds of animals. （3）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green, which of the sounds of animals. 【答案】 filled full is full 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：欢迎来到丛林，一片巨大的绿色海洋，充满了动物的声音。固定搭配be filled with或be full of，意为“充满”，①用过去分词filled作后置定语，②用形容词full作后置定语，③为which引导的定语从句，which作从句主语，指代的先行词为单数，空处作从句中的谓语，和of搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，为is full。故填①filled②full③is full。 17．Let’s be thankful for the skies above. （同义句转换） （1）Let’s the skies above. （2）Let’s give for the skies above. 【答案】 thank thanks 【详解】考查句子结构、动词和名词。句意：让我们感谢苍天。Let’s后接不带to不定式。表达“感谢……”可用be thankful for或thank或give thanks for，名词作宾语。故填thank；thanks。 18．17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.（同义句转换） （1）17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared of human activities. （2）17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared of human activities. 【答案】 because on account 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于人类活动，17%的雨林已经消失。表示“由于，因为”可用固定短语due to，或because of，或on account of。故填because；on；account。 19．According to the teacher, we students should read English aloud for at least 20 minutes every morning. (同义句转换) of the teacher, we students should read English aloud for at least 20 minutes every morning. 【答案】 From the point of view 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据老师的说法，我们学生应该每天早上至少大声朗读20分钟的英语。According to the teacher含义为“根据老师们的说法”，可以转化为介词短语from the point of view of the teacher，有同样含义。句首单词首字母大写。故填①From②the③point④of⑤view。 20．However, she still did a lot for the benef it of children and workers in the country until her last day. (同义句转换) However, she still did a lot children and workers in the country until her last day. 【答案】 so as to benefit 【详解】考查固定短语和目的状语。句意：然而，直到最后一天，她仍然为这个国家的儿童和工人做了很多事情。原句中“did a lot for the benefit of ...”意思是“为了……的利益做了很多事”，表示目的，也可用固定短语so as to do sth.来表达，意为“为了做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；表示“使……受益”可用动词benefit。故答案是①so；②as；③to；④benefit。 ( 8 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wish you were here 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The lady frowned at the servant, as if (judge) him for talking in a rude manner. 2．We will encounter (vary) challenges in the future. 3．The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job. 4．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 5．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 6．China has been described as a “rising (economy) powerhouse”. 7．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 8. The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. 9．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 10．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool” 11．There is no proof that the (disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 12．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 13．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 14．When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her (spring) to my mind immediately. 17．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. 18．Many species are in (extinct) because of our destruction of their habitats. 19．Under pressure from the public, many (region) governments cleaned up their beaches. 20．It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on (agriculture) research. 21．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 22．There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 23．They cut the tree and cut it up for firewood. 24．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. 25．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 26．Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the (recycle) and precious metals inside the waste. 27．The production of coffee beans is a huge and (profit) business, but full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 28．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. 29. He remains a (tower) f figure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. 30．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside? 31．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 32．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 33．Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . 34．Though you do not want to ask him again, I am afraid you will have . 35．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 36．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. 37．The technology outlines pedestrians and (cyclist) to help drivers (identity) them more easily. 38．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. 39．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor anyone else. 40．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many (种类) of dialects and characters. 2．They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种). 3．She s the earthquake that damaged the city, but lost her entire family. 4．In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of (干旱). 5．The concert hall has also introduced a new (官方的) website. 6．His (申请) for membership of the organization was turned down. 7．In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be (回收) for later use. 8．The problems of traffic jam will not d (消失) in a hurry. 9．Famous companies should care more about quality than (利润). 10．Life isn’t about how to (幸存); it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 11．A (鲸)was found washed up on the shore. 12．The approach taken will depend e (完全地) on the individual. 13．Unlike so many of his comrades, he s (幸存) the war. 14．It makes our campus dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the i of our school. 15．When (康复) from an injury, you need to know that it will not take one day. 16．Tom is crazy about stamp collecting. He has v (各种各样的) stamps. 17．There is a wide v (不同种类) of patterns to choose from. 18．She carefully (处理) her thoughts and ensures her words are well-considered. 19．The destruction of wildlife (栖息地) directly poses a threat to the survival of many species of animals. 20．There are a v of courses on the website, which you can choose from.   三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Please come up (依次；轮流) to collect your books. 2．The domestic market offers (多种多样的) goods, including fresh produce and household items. 3．— Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon? — (我想去), but I have much work to do. 4．He was told not to go there alone at night, (然而他却去了). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 5．—It is said that Mary got her arm broken. — (怎么会这样)? 6．No one can break the rules. (如果你违反了), you are sure to be punished. 7．—Can you go to the concert with us this evening? (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) — (为什么不)? 8．— Is it going to rain? — (恐怕不会). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 9．—Do you think he will come to see us? — (我认为不会). (根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子) 10．He said he would do (尽一切努力来帮助我们). （根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子） 11．—Will Mr Brown come, too? （根据中文提示，用省略句形式完成句子） —Yes. (他答应来), but he hasn’t turned up yet. 12．相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。 These frogs, , feed on insects eat leaves and fruit. 13．雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。 Each level of the forest forms its own little world, different kinds of living things. 14．雨林的不同层次使种类多到令人难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。 The forest’s different levels support wildlife. 15．欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一大片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, green alive with the sounds of animals. 16．Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. （同义句转换） （1）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green with the sounds of animals. （2）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green of the sounds of animals. （3）Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green, which of the sounds of animals. 17．Let’s be thankful for the skies above. （同义句转换） （1）Let’s the skies above. （2）Let’s give for the skies above. 18．17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.（同义句转换） （1）17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared of human activities. （2）17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared of human activities. 19．According to the teacher, we students should read English aloud for at least 20 minutes every morning. (同义句转换) of the teacher, we students should read English aloud for at least 20 minutes every morning. 20．However, she still did a lot for the benef it of children and workers in the country until her last day. (同义句转换) However, she still did a lot children and workers in the country until her last day. ( 5 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$