Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

nullnullnull 第4课时 Section B 1a~1d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 01 Lead-in 05 Language points 03 While-listening 02 Pre-listening 06 Exercises 04 Post-listening 07 Summary 08 Homework 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 掌握下列词汇：matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt, have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks 引导学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，乐于助人、热爱生活、珍惜生命。 能听懂健康问题与事故的英文描述及建议。 能正确使用“have + (a) +病症”结构谈论健康问题，能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当建议 Lead-in Part 01 What's the matter with them? What should they do? have a cold have a fever have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat have a cough have a sore back have a stomachache Lead in This boy has a cold. What should he do? He should stay in bed . have a good rest / lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink hot water/tea with honey. take some medicine. This man got a sore throat. What shouldn’t he do? He shouldn’t drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. Lead in Let’s watch a video! Lead in 7 Pre-listening Part 02 What are accidents? And what are health problems? He hurt his knee. He fell down from the bike. He fell off the bike. He had a nosebleed. He got hit by a ball on the head. He cut a finger. He got sunburned. The secret of success is constancy of purpose Pre-listening What is happening in each picture? The person accidentally cut his finger with a knife. He fell down on the road. Her nose is bleeding. Pre-listening First, put the head down. Then, press the sides of the nose. Finally, clean his face and put on a clean T-shirt press v. 压；挤；按 按你鼻子的两侧。 把头低下。 把脸洗干净换件干净T恤。 What should they do? Pre-listening 1a When these accidents happen , What should you do? Put the actions in order. __Put a bandage on it. __Run it under water. __Put some medicine on it. 用绷带包扎一下。 在水下冲洗。 在上面敷一些药。 ___Go to the hospital. ___Get an X-ray. __ Rest for a few days. 去医院。 照X光。 休息几天。 ____ Press the sides of your nose. ____ Put your head down. ____ Clean your face. 按你鼻子的两侧。 把头低下。 把脸洗干净。 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 Pre-listening 12 Now try to describe each picture using first, next and then. ___Go to the hospital. ___Get an X-ray. ___Rest for a few days. What should he do? For example First, the boy should ______________. Next, ____________________. Then, ________________________. go to the hospital he should get an X-ray he should rest for a few days 1 2 3 What should they do? Give advice: First, … Next, … Then, … First, the girl should put her head down. Next, she should press the sides of her nose. Then, she should clean her face.. First, the boy should run it under water. Next, he should put some medicine on it. Then, he should put a bandage on it Pre-listening 13 What happened to them? He hurt his back. He cut his knee. He has a fever and feels sick. He got hit on the head. hurt--hurt Pre-listening 14 While-listening Part 03 1b Listen to the school nurse. Check(√ )the problems you hear. 看表格抓关键词 Problems Problems Someone felt sick. Some one had a nosebleed. Someone cut his knee. Some one hurt his back. Some one had a fever Someone got hit on the head. 感觉不舒服，感觉恶心 伤了膝盖 流鼻血 被击中头部 √ √ √ √ While-listening 16 1c Listen again and write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above Problems Treatments Problems Treatments Someone felt sick. Some one had a nosebleed. Someone cut his knee. Some one hurt his back. Some one had a fever Someone got hit on the head. a. put a bandage on it. b. took his temperature. c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray. f. told her to put her head back. 用绷带包扎一下。 给他量体温。 告诉他要休息。 在伤口上敷点药。 带他去医院做X光检查。 告诉她把头低下。 b, c a, d f e While-listening 17 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Students Accidents Treatments(治疗) A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____ A girl had a __________ put her head _______; pressed the sides of her ______; Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______. sick fell down cut nosebleed hit baseball medicine bandage temperature rest down nose hospital X-ray While-listening Listen and choose T or F 1 Jenny is a school nurse. 2 The boy felt sick and fell down because of the hot sun. 3 Jenny told the girl to put her head up. 4 The boy got hit on the head by a basketball. 5 There are three sick students mentioned in the conversation T T F F F down baseball bat four While-listening 19 Post-listening Part 04 1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. Who came to your office today? First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. What happened? He cut his knee. Post-listening 21 Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you? ② What’s wrong with you? ③What happened to you? ④ Are you OK? You: ① I feel … ② I have a … ③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well. Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t… Nurse: What’s the matter with you?/ What happened to you? Student: I ... Nurse : That doesn’t sound good. Student: What should I do? Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should ... Let me help you to do these. Student: Thank you. Nurse : No problem. Pair work Post-listening Besides the accidents we talked about in this lesson, what other accidental injury will we encounter in our daily lives? e.g. burned by hot water or oil stung by a bee hand / finger was pinched by door / window injured by the objects dropped from high above Post-listening Retelling the listening material according to the table. A boy felt sick took his temperature, told him to rest. A boy cut his knee put some medicine on it, put a bandage on it, took his temperature, told him to rest. A girl had a nosebleed told her to put her head down A boy got hit on his head took him to the hospital to get an X-ray. For example: Hello, I’m the nurse. Let me tell you what happened. A boy felt sick, I took…… I hope they’ll be better soon. Post-listening 24 Language points Part 05 1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【探究】 sick 作形容词，意为“生病的;有病的”。 【辨析】 sick与ill sick既可放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语;ill 只能放在系动词后作表语。 He is ill /sick in bed. 他卧病在床。 She is taking care of her sick kid. 她正在照顾她生病的孩子。 Language points 2.Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部被撞到了。 【探究】 在本句中，get作系动词；hit为动词，过去分词为hit。两者构成被动结构，强调某一动作的发生。类似用法还有get hurt、get sunburned、get dressed等。 You might get sunburned if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time. 如果在强烈的阳光下待得太久，你可能会被晒伤。 Language points 3、Someone cut his knee.有人切到他的膝盖。 cut v 割；切； n 伤口（cut-cut-cut-cutting） 【拓展】与cut相关的短语 cut oneself 切到某人自己 cut up切碎 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍倒 cut off 砍掉 Language points 4、took him to the hospital to get an X-ray.带他上医院拍x光片 take…to… 带…去… 【拓展】bring,take,carry,get,fetch辨析 bring 意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。 take 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处。与bring所表示的方向相反。 get 表示到某地去把某物取来，相当于fetch。 bring意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。 Language points Exercises Part 06 I根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。 1.You should b the cut so that you won't lose too much blood. 2.You should p the doorbell before you go into the office. 3.I can't stand the terrible smell.It makes me really s . 4.John hurt the left k in the running race.He could hardly walk. 5.Oh，you have a n .Did someone hit you on the nose? Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mrs.Johnson spoke loudly to make (she) heard. 2.I broke my legs the other day.Now I have trouble (walk) around. 3.When I went in，I saw the children (play) happily in the living room. 4.He (lie) down by the fire and closed his eyes. 5.Tom was riding a bike home yesterday when he got (hit) by a car. bandage press sick knee nosebleed herself walking playing lay hit Exercises III根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.你应该休息几天。 You should rest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　days. 2.她刚才流鼻血了。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　just now. 3.请在伤口上敷一些药。 Please 　　　　　some medicine 　　　　　the cut. 4.他什么时候进来的? When did he 　　　　　　　　　　? 5.他发生了什么事? What 　　　　　　　　　　him? a few had a nosebleed put on come in happened to Exercises IV用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 bandage,medicine,sick,knee,nosebleed 1.Yesterday Susan was 　　　　　,so her father took her to the hospital. 2.If you cut yourself,you should put a 　　　　　on it. 3.I hurt my left 　　　　　when running on the playground this morning. 4.If you have a 　　　　　,putting your head back may help. 5.If you have a cold,take some 　　　　　. bandage medicine knee nosebleed sick Exercises Summary Part 07 Let's read the advice 1.Run it under water.用清水冲洗 2.Put some medicine on it.敷上药 3.Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带 4.Go to the hospital.去医院 5.Get an X-ray.做X光检查 6.Rest for a few days.休息几天 7.Put your head down.低下头 8.Press the sides of your nose.捏住鼻子两侧 9.Clean your face.洗脸 常见的伤口处理方法 When you …, first …, next …, and then… Summary Homework Part 08 Homework Level A： 1. Make a poster about ways of first aid. Level B： 2. Make a conversation by using the words and phrases we learned today. Homework 37 感谢观看 Thank you Lavf58.29.100 $$