Unit 2 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．欢呼；喝彩v. 2．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. 3．标志；信号n. 4．孤独的；寂寞的adj. 5．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. 二、短语。 6．打扫（或清除）干净 7．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 8．分发；散发 9．食品救济站 10．课后学习计划 11．清洁日 12．推迟 13．制定一项计划 14．分发 15．打电话给（某人）；征召 16．一家敬老院 17．帮助解决困难 18．曾经……；过去…… 19．照顾；非常喜欢 20．想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 二、完成句子 21．我希望在外面工作。 I hope . 22．这个女孩可以在医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振奋起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital . 23．我们不能推迟制定一项计划。 We can’t a plan. 24．我们可以每个人给十个学生打电话并要他们来。 We call up 10 students and ask them . 25．他们要你帮助解决了什么困难？ What did they ask you ? 26．我们应该倾听他们（的心声）并照顾他们。 We them and them. 一、单项选择 1．—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 2．—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 3．—Do  you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up 4．—I’d like to sell these old beds and sofas, but I don’t know how to do it. —Why don’t you put up a _______ on the wall? A．decision B．door C．letter D．notice 5．—What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 6．The government of China ________ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. A．came up with B．cheered up C．put up D．give up 7． The old man always ________ candies to the children in his neighbourhood. A．puts out B．hands out C．finds out D．looks out 8．Mrs. Green has been living ______ for two years. But she doesn’t feel ________ because she has many friends. A．alone ; lonely B．lonely ; alone C．alone ; alone D．lonely ; lonely 9．—Don’t put off________ to see the doctor when you are ill. —I won’t. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 10．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police. A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out 二、单词拼写 11．Linda doesn’t have close friends in her school and she feels l . 12．Kate, you need to c up your bedroom now. It is dirty and messy. 13．Please look at the s “No Smoking”over there. 14．More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 15．My younger sister is very sad. Let’s go and c her up. 16．I decided to c you up, but I didn’t take my mobile phone. 17．There used to (be) a river in his hometown. 18．We had to put off (have) the soccer game because of the bad weather. 19．He would like to do things like (swim) in the lake. 20．Tom needs (make) his plan before class. 三、选词填空 cheer up; used to; clean up; called up; put off; gave out; came up with; care for 21．The teacher came into the classroom and the papers as quickly as possible. 22．Parents often their children, so they often miss their children when they are far from home. 23．Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to the park. 24．The man us , but we were not at home. 25．We shouldn’t what we have to do today till tomorrow. 26．He seems very sad. Let’s him . 27．He thought over and over again. At last he a good idea. 28．My grandmother read books, but now she doesn’t like reading books. 四、补全对话 A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing? B: 29 A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help? B: Sure. 30 A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories. B: 31 A: And I also sang and danced for the old. B: 32 A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 33 B: That’s a good idea.Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．That sounds good. B．Let's come up with an idea. C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home. D．Why don't you list them in your plan? E．You are right. F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? G．They were interested in those, right? 一、完形填空 Yesterday, I read a report about a charity show in a newspaper. The organizers held the show to 1 money for some poor children. In the country areas, some children drop out of school 2 their parents can’t pay for their education. To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for 3 ! There were a lot of performances 4 singing and dancing. The audience were so 5 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a 6 . All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨) by 7 their money to the show. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 8 education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. 9 the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue while one is in trouble.” I 10 the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others. Do you think so? 1．A．pay B．cost C．raise D．spend 2．A．so B．or C．and D．because 3．A．good B．free C．long D．ever 4．A．like B．as C．of D．for 5．A．excited B．exciting C．unhappy D．surprising 6．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．failure 7．A．donating B．bringing C．collecting D．taking 8．A．teach B．think C．give D．support 9．A．As B．For C．Since D．Before 10．A．like B．wish C．want D．believe 二、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support (支持) their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund (资金) raising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11th, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．Who can get help from ORBIS? A．Old Tony. B．Deaf Mark. C．Rich John. D．Blind Tom. 12．Julie wants to do something for children in poor countries. What may she be interested in? A．ORBIS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．Taichung PAWS. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．WDET’s Pledge Drive is a charity. B．If you love animals, you can join Taichung PAWS. C．You can help UNICEF by looking after animals. D．ORBIS always has enough money to support doctors. B Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 14 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 15 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 16 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 17 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 18 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people. In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches. To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will be seen with their hard work. Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the volunteers are helpful friends. There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.” 19．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach? 20．What can you write in the “__________”? 21．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”? 22．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．欢呼；喝彩v. 2．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. 3．标志；信号n. 4．孤独的；寂寞的adj. 5．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. 【答案】1．cheer 2．volunteer 3．sign 4．lonely 5．notice 二、短语。 6．打扫（或清除）干净 7．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 8．分发；散发 9．食品救济站 10．课后学习计划 11．清洁日 12．推迟 13．制定一项计划 14．分发 15．打电话给（某人）；征召 16．一家敬老院 17．帮助解决困难 18．曾经……；过去…… 19．照顾；非常喜欢 20．想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 【答案】 6．clean up 7．cheer up 8．give out 9．the food bank 10．after-school study program 11．Clean-Up Day 12．put off 13．make a plan 14．hand out 15．call up 16．an old people's home 17．help out 18．used to 19．care for 20．come up with 二、完成句子 21．我希望在外面工作。 I hope . 【答案】to work outside 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在外面工作”。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处填动词不定式；work outside表示“在外面工作”。故填to；work；outside。 22．这个女孩可以在医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振奋起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital . 【答案】to cheer them up 【详解】cheer sb. up：使某人振奋起来；them：他们，代词放在动副短语中间，去医院的目的是为了让孩子们振奋起来，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to；cheer；them；up。 23．我们不能推迟制定一项计划。 We can’t a plan. 【答案】put off making 【详解】can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，put off是动词短语，put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。make a plan意为“做一项计划”。故填put；off；making。 24．我们可以每个人给十个学生打电话并要他们来。 We call up 10 students and ask them . 【答案】could each to come 【详解】could：可以，后接动词原形，each：每个；come：来；ask sb to do sth：让某人做某事，故填could；each；to；come。 25．他们要你帮助解决了什么困难？ What did they ask you ? 【答案】to help out with 【详解】ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语；help out with sth.帮助做某事；故填to；help；out；with。 26．我们应该倾听他们（的心声）并照顾他们。 We them and them. 【答案】should listen to care for 【详解】should应该，情态动词后接动词原形；listen to sb：倾听；care for sb：关心某人，故填should；listen；to；care；for。 一、单项选择 1．—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这房子太脏了。你能把它清理一下吗，鲍勃？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；cut up切碎；clean up打扫。根据“The house is so dirty.”可知房子很脏，所以要打扫。故选D。 2．—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为玛丽举行欢迎晚会了吗？——没有。因为天气不好，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以欢迎晚会推迟了。故选C。 3．—Do  you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？——是的，但是我比较喜欢给我的家人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out散发，分发，颁发 ； B. give away泄露；   C. give back 归还，恢复； D. give up放弃。根据句意选A。 4．—I’d like to sell these old beds and sofas, but I don’t know how to do it. —Why don’t you put up a _______ on the wall? A．decision B．door C．letter D．notice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想卖掉这些旧床和沙发，但不知道怎么做。——你为什么不在墙上贴个通知呢？ 考查名词辨析。decision决定；door门；letter信；notice通知。根据“I’d like to sell these old beds and sofas, but I don’t know how to do it.”可知，此处指的是“在墙上贴通告”，因此此处用notice。故选D。 5．—What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想为志愿者工作做些什么？——我想让医院里生病的人振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer on为……加油；cheer up振作起来；call up拨打电话；give up放弃。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知，应是让医院里生病的人振作起来。故选B。 6．The government of China ________ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. A．came up with B．cheered up C．put up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国政府在2013年提出了“一带一路”的想法。 考查动词短语。came up with想出，提出；cheered up使振作；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“the idea”可知，是提出想法，故选A 7． The old man always ________ candies to the children in his neighbourhood. A．puts out B．hands out C．finds out D．looks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人总是给社区内的孩子们分发糖果。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out查明；look out当心。根据“...candies to the children”……糖果给孩子们。可知是分发。故选B。 8．Mrs. Green has been living ______ for two years. But she doesn’t feel ________ because she has many friends. A．alone ; lonely B．lonely ; alone C．alone ; alone D．lonely ; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人一直单独生活了两年了，但是她不感到孤独，因为她有许多的朋友。 考查词汇辨析。alone作形容词表示“独自的”，只表示客观上的一个人，不带感情色彩；作副词表示“单独；独自”； lonely“孤单的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live应用副词alone；第二空作表语，表示“孤独的”，带有感情色彩，用lonely。故选A。 9．—Don’t put off________ to see the doctor when you are ill. —I won’t. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你生病了，不要推迟看病。——我不会。 考查非谓语动词。go 去，动词原形；going，go的动名词形式；to go，不定式；went，go的过去式。put off意为“推迟”，后接名词或者动名词形式。故选B。 10．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police. A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。 考查动词短语。called up打电话；cared for照顾，关心；cheered up使高兴起来；found out找出，查明。此处指给警察打电话。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Linda doesn’t have close friends in her school and she feels l . 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：琳达在学校里没有亲密的朋友，她感到孤独。根据“Linda doesn’t have close friends in her school”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填(l)onely。 12．Kate, you need to c up your bedroom now. It is dirty and messy. 【答案】(c)lean 【详解】句意：凯特，你现在需要打扫你的卧室。它又脏又乱。根据“It is dirty and messy.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打扫，clean up“打扫”，固定词组；根据空前的“need to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)lean。 13．Please look at the s “No Smoking”over there. 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：请看那边“禁止吸烟”的标志。“No Smoking”是一个标志，名词“sign 标志”符合语境。故填(s)ign。 14．More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。 15．My younger sister is very sad. Let’s go and c her up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：我妹妹很伤心。让我们去让她振作起来。根据“My younger sister is very sad”以及“her up”可知是让她振作起来，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，此处应用动词原形和go并列。故填(c)heer。 16．I decided to c you up, but I didn’t take my mobile phone. 【答案】(c)all 【详解】句意：我决定给你打电话，但我没带手机。根据“but I didn’t take my mobile phone.”可知是我决定给你打电话，call“打电话”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词用原形，故填(c)all。 17．There used to (be) a river in his hometown. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：他家乡曾经有一条河。分析句子结构可知，该句为there be句型，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故谓语填“be”。故填be。 18．We had to put off (have) the soccer game because of the bad weather. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟足球赛。空格前off是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填having。 19．He would like to do things like (swim) in the lake. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他喜欢做一些事情，比如在湖里游泳。swim游泳，是动词，like表示像，比如，是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，故填swimming。 20．Tom needs (make) his plan before class. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：汤姆需要在上课前制定他的计划。由needs可知，此处need是实义动词，短语是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格应用不定式作宾语，故填to make。 三、选词填空 cheer up; used to; clean up; called up; put off; gave out; came up with; care for 21．The teacher came into the classroom and the papers as quickly as possible. 22．Parents often their children, so they often miss their children when they are far from home. 23．Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to the park. 24．The man us , but we were not at home. 25．We shouldn’t what we have to do today till tomorrow. 26．He seems very sad. Let’s him . 27．He thought over and over again. At last he a good idea. 28．My grandmother read books, but now she doesn’t like reading books. 【答案】 21．gave out 22．care for 23．clean up 24．called up 25．put off 26．cheer up 27．came up with 28．used to 【解析】21．句意：老师走进教室，以最快的速度分发试卷。根据“The teacher came into the classroom and...the papers as quickly as possible.”可知，是分发试卷，gave out“分发”符合语境，故填gave out。 22．句意：父母经常关心他们的孩子，所以他们经常在远离家的时候想念他们的孩子。根据“Parents often...their children”可知，父母关心孩子，care for“关心”符合语境，故填care for。 23．句意：上星期天，我们老师组织所有的学生打扫公园。根据“Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to...the park.”可知，去打扫公园，clean up“打扫”符合语境，故填clean up。 24．句意：那人给我们打电话，但我们不在家。根据“The man...us..., but we were not at home.”可知，那人打电话，但是我们不在家，called...up符合语境，故填called；up。 25．句意：我们不应该把今天要做的事拖到明天。根据“We shouldn’t...what we have to do today till tomorrow.”可知，不应该拖延，put off“推迟”符合语境，故填put off。 26．句意：他看起来很伤心。让我们让他高兴起来。根据“He seems very sad. Let’s...him...”可知，他很伤心，所以要让他高兴起来，cheer...up符合语境，故填cheer；up。 27．句意：他想了又想。最后他想出了一个好主意。根据“At last he...a good idea.”可知，想出好主意，came up with“想出”符合语境，故填came up with。 28．句意：我祖母过去常常读书，但现在她不喜欢读书了。根据“My grandmother...read books, but now she doesn’t like reading books.”可知，过去常常读书，used to“过去”符合语境，故填used to。 四、补全对话 A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing? B: 29 A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help? B: Sure. 30 A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories. B: 31 A: And I also sang and danced for the old. B: 32 A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 33 B: That’s a good idea.Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．That sounds good. B．Let's come up with an idea. C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home. D．Why don't you list them in your plan? E．You are right. F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? G．They were interested in those, right? 【答案】29．C 30．F 31．A 32．G 33．D 【分析】主要是AB两个人谈论做志愿工作的对话。 29．根据上文“Hey, Bill.What are you doing?”可知，回答正在做的事情，选项C“我正在计划自愿去敬老院工作。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据下文“I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.”可知空处问的是干的什么事情，选项F“你能告诉我你做了什么工作”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据上文“I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.”可知空处是表达的对此行为的感受，选项A“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据下文“Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness.”可知空处问老人们的感受，选项G“他们对那个感兴趣，对吗？”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据下文“That’s a good idea.Thank you.”可知空处是一句建议，选项D“你为什么不把它列在你的计划里？”符合语境。故选D。 一、完形填空 Yesterday, I read a report about a charity show in a newspaper. The organizers held the show to 1 money for some poor children. In the country areas, some children drop out of school 2 their parents can’t pay for their education. To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for 3 ! There were a lot of performances 4 singing and dancing. The audience were so 5 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a 6 . All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨) by 7 their money to the show. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 8 education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. 9 the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue while one is in trouble.” I 10 the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others. Do you think so? 1．A．pay B．cost C．raise D．spend 2．A．so B．or C．and D．because 3．A．good B．free C．long D．ever 4．A．like B．as C．of D．for 5．A．excited B．exciting C．unhappy D．surprising 6．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．failure 7．A．donating B．bringing C．collecting D．taking 8．A．teach B．think C．give D．support 9．A．As B．For C．Since D．Before 10．A．like B．wish C．want D．believe 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场慈善表演的活动。组织者为帮助贫困儿童筹款而举办了这场演出。 1． 句意：组织者举办表演来募集资金帮助贫困儿童。 pay付款；cost花费；raise筹集；spend花费。根据“money for some poor children.”可知，举办表演，是为了给贫困儿童筹集资金。故选C。 2．句意：在农村地区，一些孩子因为父母付不起他们的学费而辍学。 so所以；or或者；and和；because因为。根据“their parents can’t pay for their education.”可知，因为父母不能负担他们的教育费用而辍学，应用because。故选D。 3．句意：他们是免费做这件事。 good好；free免费的；long长久的；ever曾经。根据“To my surprise, many famous stars took part in the charity show. The stars didn’t ask for any pay.”可知，明星们不求回报，是免费做这件事。故选B。 4．句意：有很多像唱歌和跳舞这样的表演。 like像；as作为；of的；for为了。根据“singing and dancing.”可知，此处列举表演，以唱歌和跳舞为主。故选A。 5．句意：观众非常激动以至于不时地鼓掌。 excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；unhappy不开心的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“that they clapped their hands from time to time.”可知，观众应是兴奋激动的，修饰人用形容词excited。故选A。 6．句意：当然，这次演出是成功的。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；failure失败。根据“All the people followed the stars’ example. A great number of people showed their generosity (慷慨)”可知，整个慈善表演是成功的。故选C。 7．句意：很多人通过向演出捐款来表达他们的慷慨。 donating捐赠；bringing带来；collecting收集；taking带走。根据“their money to the show.”可知，很多人通过捐款表现慷慨。故选A。 8．句意：现在在我国举行了许多慈善演出，不仅支持贫困地区的教育，而且帮助有困难的人。 teach教；think认为；give给；support支持。根据“education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble.”可知，办慈善活动支持贫困地区的教育。故选D。 9．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 as正如；for因为；since因为；before在……之前。根据“the Chinese saying goes,”可知，as the Chinese saying goes，意为“正如中国谚语所说”。故选A。 10．句意：我相信如果我们每个人都对他人表现出善意，世界会变得更好。 like喜欢；wish希望；want想要；believe相信。根据“the whole world will become better if every one of us shows kindness to others.”可知，作者相信世界因善意变得更好。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善组织). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support (支持) their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund (资金) raising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11th, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．Who can get help from ORBIS? A．Old Tony. B．Deaf Mark. C．Rich John. D．Blind Tom. 12．Julie wants to do something for children in poor countries. What may she be interested in? A．ORBIS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．Taichung PAWS. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．WDET’s Pledge Drive is a charity. B．If you love animals, you can join Taichung PAWS. C．You can help UNICEF by looking after animals. D．ORBIS always has enough money to support doctors. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了国际奥比斯组织、底特律公共广播电台、联合国国际儿童应急基金、台中爱护动物协会这四个帮助不同人或动物的公益组织。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段介绍ORBIS的句子“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，它是帮助盲人的，选项D的“瞎的汤姆”符合题意。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第三段“United Nations International Children’s Emergence...to help children in poor countries.”可知，“UNICEF”是帮助贫穷地区儿童的组织。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段介绍Taichuang PAWS的“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，选项 B的“如果你爱动物，你能加入台中爱护动物协会。”符合题意。故选B。 B Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 14 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 15 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 16 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 17 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 18 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. 【答案】14．E 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻女子大学毕业后选择在遥远的新疆的小村庄教书，她在微博上发了一个的帖子吸引了很多人，很多人纷纷为这个学校捐书。 14．根据上文“Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处与博文的内容有关，且表示需要书籍，选项E“在帖子中，她说她想要书给新疆的学生们。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我爱我的国家。”符合语境。故选A。 16．根据上文“The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处表示她去微博求助，选项B“于是她去微博寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据上文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school.”并结合选项可知，此处与捐书的情况有关，选项C“许多组织也送了书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文人们纷纷给学校捐书以及下文“For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生们很高兴收到这么多新书，选项F“老师说她的学生们很高兴收到这么多新书。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people. In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches. To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will be seen with their hard work. Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the volunteers are helpful friends. There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.” 19．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach? 20．What can you write in the “__________”? 21．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”? 22．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 19．Having a clean city. 20．Do housework. 21．Tourists and the student volunteers. 22．I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国目前志愿者队伍的发展规模和志愿者的一些活动案例。 19．根据第二段“To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection.”可知，为了实现他们的梦想——拥有一个干净的城市，他们不仅清理垃圾，而且普及环保的重要性。因此他们的梦想是，拥有一个干净的城市。故填Having a clean city。 20．根据第三段“The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers”可知，志愿者们会拜访独居老人，因此除了take showers，空格处填的内容可以是志愿者们对独居老人的其他帮助，如做家务（do housework）。故填Do housework. 21．根据最后一段“It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.”可知，学生志愿者表示，在博物馆当志愿者，既能帮助游客了解国家，也能帮助自己了解中国文化，因此受益者既有游客，也有学生志愿者自己。故填Tourists and the student volunteers. 22．开放性题型，答案合理即可。可填I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$