河北省沧州市泊头职业技术教育中心2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考中职英语试卷

班级： 姓名： 考号： ……………………………………………………装…………………………………………………订……………………………………………………线…………………………………………………… 2024—2025学年第一学期 职高二年级（2023级）第三次月考·英语试卷 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 （ ）1.compass A.access B.impact C.dramatic D.delicate （ ）2.counter A.output B.colour C.touch D.coupon （ ）3.devotion A.mechanic B.relic C.dedicate D.engine （ ）4.generator A.gunpowder B.digital C.glory D.gear （ ）5.exhibition A.explore B.extraordinary C.exercise D.experiment 第2节 （共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 （ ）6. We have spent ______ money ____ books. A. a plenty of; on B.a quantity of;on C. lots of;at D. a lot;on （ ）7. Our manager didn’t _____ the medical conference. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend （ ）8._____ difficult questions they are！--I can’t answer them. A. How B.What C.How a D.What a （ ）9.My uncle ____ go to work on foot,but now he ____ going to work by car. A. is used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.used to;is used to （ ）10.I am surprised --it ____ run fast. A.do B.done C. doing D. does （ ）11. Mary is a very fashionable girl. She likes to ____ the latest fashion. A. keep off B. keep in touch with C.keep up with D.keep on （ ）12.I’m so excited that we will have a _____holiday in _____. A.two days;a week’s time B.two-day;a week time C. two-days;a week time D.two-day;a week’s time （ ）13.Not only ______,but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C.did he work hard D. he worked hard （ ）14. The restorer never likes to _____ how well he restores cultural relics. A.show off B. show around C. show up D.show over （ ）15. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. --____________. A.So am I B. So have I C. So do I. D. So did I （ ）16.He has a brother, _____ temper is kind. A. who B. whose C. whom D.that （ ）17.He seldom surfs the Internet,_____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D.has he （ ）18.He devoted all his free time to ______ the piano. A. play B.playing C. played D.pay （ ）19. Mr.Wang enjoys _____jokes and often makes us_____. A.to tell;to laugh B.tells;laugh C. telling;laugh D. telling;laughing （ ）20. Never in my life _______ such a delicate antique. A.I have seen B. saw I C.I did see D.have I seen （ ）21.As a great scientist, she is never satisfied _____her work and is dedicated to ___the drug she discovered. A. with;perfect B.with;perfecting C. for;perfecting D.for;perfect （ ）22._____ far it is, I invented to drive there tonight. A.How B. However C.Whatever D. where （ ）23.It ______ me about 30 minutes to do morning exercises. A.costs B.takes C. spends D.pays （ ）24.It was ___ that she could’t complete it by herself. A.such a difficult work B.so difficult work C.such difficult work D.so difficult a work （ ）25.Artificial intelligence is everywhere and has already had a huge impact ___our life. A.on B.at C. in D. of （ ）26.It is important _____us ____ a healthy lifestyle. Afor;developing B. of;developing C.for;to develop D.of;to develop （ ）27.--It was morn than 100 years ago ____ Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. A. that B. since C. what D. where （ ）28.The fitter’s attitide to work ______an example for us. A. built B.made C.set D. led （ ）29. ____has passed the final examination will get the prize. A.Whoever B.No matter who C.Whatever D.However （ ）30. It was not ______she took off her helmet______I recognised she was my sister. A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.that;when 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 31 at the sky. This is very different from the situation(情况) 32 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe(宇宙). When did humans first go into space(太空)? The story began not so very long ago,____the first astronauts were not people, they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 34 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 35 in space flights. Insect,mice,frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 36 first went into space. Many of them 37，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 38 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died after his spaceship landed back on earth. Luckily, the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth? The answer came when Ham 39 into space in 1961.Yes, he did everything well and lived for 40 16 years. ( )31.A.look B. to look C.looking D. looked ( )32.A.thousand B. thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ( )33.A.as B.or C.but D.so ( )34.A.safe B. safer C.safest D.the safest ( )35. A.they B. them C.their D. theirs ( )36.A.whom B. what C.that D.whose ( )37.A.die B.died C. have died D.will die ( )38.A.shouldn't B.may not C. don't have to D.needn't ( )39.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent ( )40.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing(惊人的) time of 46. 40 seconds, 41 (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the 42 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 43 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 44 (famous) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue(追求）excellence continuously（持续地） and win more honors for the country, 45 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1745, people never tried skating on wheels(轮子). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments(工具). In his free time, he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll(滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forget Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that. ( )46. What kind of a person was Joseph Merlin? A．He was a man without any friends. B．He was a man with lots of money. C．He was a man with many ideas and dreams. D．He was a man in a wheelchair. ( )47. What made Merlin think of skating on shoes? A．His work. B．His violin. C．A huge mirror. D．An important party. ( )48.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room? A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating. B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. C．He couldn’t make everyone remember him. D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. B The well-known “new great inventions" of modem China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020,one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network had been used by the trains.This network linked more than 80 percent of the major cities across China. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society". Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or Wechat app on their mobile phones. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore,the UK and the USA. Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users,China has been the world's largest and fastest- growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing许可证 requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops. ( )49. What's the passage mainly about? A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modem China. C.China's new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China. ( )50.By 2020, more than_____of the major cities across China had been linked by the railway network. A.30% B.50% C.20% D.80% ( ) 51. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers__________. A. needn't take cash B. can go shopping without mobile phones C. don't have to use a password D.needn't pay the bills ( )52._______can make online shopping develop so fast in China. A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements C.More job chances D.A,B&C C Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who shows a great love for woodblock painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman for 77 years, always practising his carv- ing(雕刻)skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it,” Yang said. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience. Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers, and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carying is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it," Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen, they make around 150,000 New Yeat paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other countries such as the USA,Singapore and Japan. Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s three important of traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu. "I want to keep this alive", for Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. ( )53. How old was Yang when he started carving? A.15. B.92. C.77. D.19. ( )54. The underlined phrase “was curious about”(in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ___. A.was amazed at B. was interested in C.was tired of D.was excited about ( )55.What does the underlined word “it" (in Paragraph 4) refer to? A.The Ming Dynasty. B.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting. C. Tianjin's Yangliuqing. D.Suzhou's Taohuawu. ( )56.According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu? A. Friendly and kind. B.Smart and helpful. C. Serious and foolish. D.Traditional and responsible. D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董). The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting(反映) the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming(耗时的), and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin' an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith（信仰) and spirit, China Daily commented(评论). Looking for preciseness(精确性) and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐)，loneliness... All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary(纪录片) shows off the enthusiasm(热情) of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. ( )57. According to the text，what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A．To show people how antiques are restored. B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives. D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. ( )58.Which of the following statements is true? A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the past. B. Masters in the Forbidden talks about the story of serious expert. C. Masters in the Forbidden shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. D. The idea of the documentary came out on Dec.16. ( )59. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________. A．he often gets tired with his work B．there is no need to do restoration work fast C．antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration ( )60. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means ________. A．boring B．different C．relaxing D．unusual 第2节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 (Mark and his dad are talking about his project about invention ...) A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about invention. Can you help me think of an invention? B:With pleasure! 61.___________________ A: Oh, it is really such a great invention. B:It makes our life easier and more convenient. 62.__________________ A:I can't remember when it was invented. I will look it upon the Internet. B: OK.What do you want to invent in the future? A:63.___________________ B: Sounds good. 64.___________________ A: I'm going to finish it in five years. B: Good luck to you! A:65.___________________ A. When was it invented? B. Thank you. C.I think that the car is one of the most helpful inventions in our life. D. I want to invent a motorcycle which can fly in the sky. E. When are you going to finish it? 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 题目：How Technology Changes Our Life 词数要求：80-100词 要点： 1. 科学技术的快速发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，新的发明和创新极大地便利了我们的日常生活。 2. 从衣食住行等方面说出科技是如何改变我们的生活的。 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期 职高二年级（2023级）第三次月考·英语试卷答案 第一部分 第一节1-5CAABC 第二节6-10BDBDD 11-15CDCAC 16-20BABCD 21-25BBBAA 26-30CACAB 第三节31-35BDCAB 36-40CBADA 第四节 41.breaking 42.ninth 43.has won 44.most famous 45.which 第二部分 第1节 46-48CDA 49-52 CDAD 53-56 ABBD 57-60CCCA 第2节 61-65CADEB 第三部分 How Technology Changes Our Life The rapid development of science and technology has brought about tremendous changes to our lives. New inventions and innovations have greatly facilitated our daily life. Firstly, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of mobile phones, QQ, and the Internet, we can easily connect with people across the world. Secondly, technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work. Various electronic devices, such as computers, printers, and scanners, have made our jobs much easier and faster. Thirdly, technology has enriched our entertainment. we can now enjoy movies, music, and games at home. In conclusion, technology has indeed changed our lives in many ways. we should also be aware of its potential dangers and strive to maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$