精品解析：甘肃省酒泉第七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 九年级 英语 试卷 听力部分（20分） I.听力理解（共计20分） A．听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. My pleasure. B. Terrible! C.See you. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C.Well done. 8. A. She is tall. B. She is ill. C. She is a teacher. 9. A. No, I’m very well. B. Yes, they are. C. This way, please. 10. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I got up late. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is Kate from? A. Canada B. The UK. C. Japan. 12 What is the name of the washing machine? A. Haier. B. Midea. C. ChangHong. 13. How often will the man take the medicine? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a day. 14. How many books did the woman buy? A. One. B. Two. C.Three. 15. What about the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. Jim is ________ years old. A. eleven B. seven C. nine 17. It is the ________ time for Jim to see a film alone. A. second B. first C. last 18 Jim buys ________ from the girl. A. one ticket B. three tickets C. two tickets 19. Jim meets ________ in the cinema. A. his parents B. no friends C. some friends 20. ________ cuts up the boy’s tickets. A. The driver B. The worker C. The old man 笔试部分（90分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下列各题，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I bought ________ new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; a D. a; The 2. Kate won the ________ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre’s B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 3. Sometimes we play songs in ________ spare time. A. I B. our C. us D. ourselves 4. Li Hua was praised by the teacher ________ his honesty. A. for B. by C. of D. with 5. ________ of the land is covered with forest. A. Two thirds B. Second thirds C. Two third D. Second third 6. Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 7. I don’t know if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, he will call me. A. will come;will come B. will come;comes C. comes;will come D. comes;comes 8. — I didn’t work hard this term. — ________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me so D. So do I 9. —Must I finish the work before 4 o’clock? —No, you ________. A mustn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. have to 10. My little brother couldn’t help ________ when his toy car fell into the river. A. but cry B. but to cry C. to cry D. cried 11. My father is very busy. He has spare time. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes 12. — ________ have you lived in China? — For about 3 years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 13. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 14. Wechat is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to have onlinechattingking. A. which B. who C. where D. / 15. Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 16. My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A. for B. until C. because D. since 17. Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 18. _______ fine weather it is! A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 19. -Susan, would you like another cake? -_______________. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all 20. What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?" A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC III.完形填空（每空1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____21____ most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t ____22____ right away. He passed him a ____23____ that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and ____24____ I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt ____25____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times but ____26____ the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father he ____27____. The father said ____28____ a smile, “Yes, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” Just then the son found the basket wasn’t dirty ____29____.The father continued,“Reading is like holding water with the basket. We can’t hope to remember ____30____ we read, but we have changed while reading.” 21. A. left B. forget C. circle D. include 22. A. solve B. speak C. reply D. react 23. A. basket B. stove C. book D. river 24. A. soon B. quickly C. later D. then 25. A. sad B. surprised C. delighted D. proud 26. A. any time B. sometimes C. every time D. the moment 27. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. understood 28. A. in B. by C. with D. for 29. A. any longer B. no more C. no longer D. any more 30. A. all B. both C. another D. others IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共计20分） A Besides studying and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills. Skills ★Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. ★Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make. ★Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 阅读以上表格内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The author (作者) tells us about three life skills for teens in the future through the passage. 32. Teenagers should manage money by asking for money from parents as much as possible. 33. While washing clothes, different colors of clothes should be divided by teens. 34. Parents can’t help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals. 35. Of all skills, managing money is more important than any other skills. B Do you have any difficulty in dealing with your unused books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful book, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Of course, you can still give them to your good friends who need them, maybe they can use your books to do whatever they can to do. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, Paper Back Swap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 36. We can give our unused books to someone except ________. A. libraries B. charities C. friends D. children 37. What does the underlined phrase “look through” mean in Chinese? A. 看穿 B. 浏览 C. 寻找 D. 检阅 38. ________ will be of great help to your book sales except online. A. Thrift stores B. Neighbors C. Anyone D. Dealers 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. This material is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers V.口语交际（共计5分） A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____41____ A: You said you liked English____42____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___43___ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____44____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____45____You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you. Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. VI.词汇考查（共计10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Actions speak ________(loud) than words. 47. I’m___________ sorry to hear that. (real) 48. I don’t know her name．Let ___________ ask her! (we) 49. Yesterday, Mr. Li was invited to make a speech on Chinese ________ (tradition) festivals. 50. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty) 51. Work hard and you’ll be _____________ (success) in the future. 52. My watch doesn’t work, I’ll have it ________ (repair). 53. Nancy learned Chinese by ________ (write) emails to her friends in China. 54. China Daily is worth ________ (read). We can learn a lot from it. 55. What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still ________ (solve) VII.任务型完形填空（共计10分） 用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。正确，连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 child neighbour country they where hobby see piece since interest Many children like collecting stamps, coins and cards. My ____56____ is collecting stamps. It is also one of the most popular hobbies among ____57____. I have been collecting stamps ____58____ I was four years old. One day when I was playing in my ____59____ house, he showed me his stacks of stamp albums. I was amazed ____60____ so many colourful stamps of all shapes and sizes. He gave me a few ____61____ from his collection. My interest in stamps started from that day. Ever since my family members came to know of my ____62____ in stamps, they had bought stamps for me whenever they came across nice ones. I love those stamps from my aunt who is an air hostess. She bought them from different ____63____ around the world. During my free time, I will bring out all my lovely collections, lay them on the ground and admire ____64____. I really enjoy doing this as they will help me recall who gave them to me, when and ____65____ I got them. VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共计10分） 66. 那几艘龙舟好美啊！ ________ beautiful the ________ boats are! 67. Danny，外面非常冷，请用塑料把花儿盖住。 Danny, it’s so cold outside, please ________ the flowers ________ plastic. 68. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 69. 如果你只关注你的问题，你的生活将充满问题 If you only ________________ your problems, you’ll have a life full of them. 70. 有志者事竟成。 ________ there is a will, ________ is a way. Ⅸ.书面表达（共 10 分） 71. 当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 学生问题 1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。 2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。 建议 1.远离智能手机，认真学习。 2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。 3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌…… 要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： take an active part in (积极参加) keep away from (远离) Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 九年级 英语 试卷 听力部分（20分） I.听力理解（共计20分） A．听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. My pleasure. B. Terrible! C.See you. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C.Well done. 8. A. She is tall. B. She is ill. C. She is a teacher. 9. A. No, I’m very well. B. Yes, they are. C. This way, please. 10. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I got up late. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is Kate from? A. Canada B. The UK. C. Japan. 12. What is the name of the washing machine? A. Haier. B. Midea. C. ChangHong. 13. How often will the man take the medicine? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a day. 14. How many books did the woman buy? A. One. B. Two. C.Three. 15. What about the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. Jim is ________ years old. A. eleven B. seven C. nine 17. It is the ________ time for Jim to see a film alone. A. second B. first C. last 18. Jim buys ________ from the girl. A. one ticket B. three tickets C. two tickets 19. Jim meets ________ in the cinema. A. his parents B. no friends C. some friends 20. ________ cuts up the boy’s tickets. A The driver B. The worker C. The old man 笔试部分（90分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 阅读下列各题，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I bought ________ new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; a D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词；the这个，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一台”新电脑，用不定冠词a；第二空特指前文提到的那台电脑，用定冠词The，且首字母需大写。故选D。 2. Kate won the ________ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre’s B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate在夏季运动会上赢得了百米赛跑。 考查复合形容词。根据“the ... race”及选项可知，此处是指百米赛跑，修饰名词race，用“数词-名词单数”的结构作定语。故选D。 3. Sometimes we play songs in ________ spare time. A. I B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们在空闲时间播放歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Sometimes we play songs in...spare time.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 4. Li Hua was praised by the teacher ________ his honesty. A. for B. by C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华因诚实而受到老师的表扬。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；of……的；with和。根据“Li Hua was praised”和“honesty”可知，李华因为诚实而受表扬，应用介词for。故选A。 5. ________ of the land is covered with forest. A. Two thirds B. Second thirds C. Two third D. Second third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式，结合选项，A选项正确，故选A。 6. Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一么？ 考查形容词最高级。old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；the oldest最高级与定冠词the。此处表达“最……之一”用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处用形容词最高级oldest，前面用the修饰。故选D。 7. I don’t know if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, he will call me. A. will come;will come B. will come;comes C. comes;will come D. comes;comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来这里。如果他来，他会给我打电话。 考查If引导的从句。第一节是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，从句时态是一般将来时，故填will come；再根据“If he..., he will call me.”可知，第二个空是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故空处需用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选B。 8 — I didn’t work hard this term. — ________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me so D. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这学期我没有努力学习。——我也没有。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是，用于肯定场合；Me neither我也不，用于否定场合；Me so无语法意义；So do I我也是，用于肯定句场合。根据“I didn’t work hard this term.”可知，本句为否定句，故选B。 9 —Must I finish the work before 4 o’clock? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在4点前完成工作吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t不；needn’t不需要；have to不得不。回答must问句时，如果是否定回答，用needn’t/don’t have to，故选C。 10. My little brother couldn’t help ________ when his toy car fell into the river. A. but cry B. but to cry C. to cry D. cried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我弟弟的玩具车掉进河里时，他忍不住哭了。 考查动词短语。can’t help but do sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 11. My father is very busy. He has spare time. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我的爸爸非常忙，他很少有空闲时间”。 always 总是，一直；usually 经常；seldom 很少； sometimes 有时；根据句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选seldom。故选C。 12. — ________ have you lived in China? — For about 3 years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国生活了多久？——大约3年。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久；How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How far多远。根据“For about 3 years.”可知，对时间段提问需用How long，故选B。 13. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不在学校上学，我认为他也许病了。A. can可能，表示推测时，往往用于否定句或疑问句； B. shall在陈述句第二、第三人称中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等.如：I shall write to you again at the end of the month.月底我再给你写封信.；表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”； C. must 一定；表示推测时一般用于肯定句中，语气较肯定，较有把握； D. has to不得不，用于客观情况下，表示客观上的需要。根据He isn't at school不在学校上学，只能他病了，他才不来上学。所以判断他一定生病了。故选C。 14. Wechat is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to have onlinechattingking. A. which B. who C. where D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是一种工具，主要用于人们在线聊天。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行地是地点；/不填。句中先行词是tool，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此用which。故选A。 15. Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。 考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。 16. My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A. for B. until C. because D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。 考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“My mother has taught in this school … she was twenty years old”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应用连词since引导时间状语从句，故选D。 17. Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？ A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of…表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。 18. _______ fine weather it is! A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”三种形式，根据“fine weather”可知是不可数名词，可推测出此处是“What”，故选D。 【点睛】感叹句题型，需要先确定感叹的中心词，然后根据感叹句的几种固定句式来选择感叹词，确定最终结构。本题根据中心词是“weather”，是不可数名词，所以用What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！即可得出答案。 19. -Susan, would you like another cake? -_______________. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks，根据I'm full知为否定回答，故选C。 20. What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?" A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你爱我吗?”这句话的句型是什么? 考查句型。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；根据“you”是主语，“love”是谓语，“me”是宾语，可推测出此处是“S+V+O”，故选B。 III.完形填空（每空1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____21____ most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t ____22____ right away. He passed him a ____23____ that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and ____24____ I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt ____25____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times but ____26____ the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father he ____27____. The father said ____28____ a smile, “Yes, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” Just then the son found the basket wasn’t dirty ____29____.The father continued,“Reading is like holding water with the basket. We can’t hope to remember ____30____ we read, but we have changed while reading.” 21. A. left B. forget C. circle D. include 22. A. solve B. speak C. reply D. react 23. A. basket B. stove C. book D. river 24. A. soon B. quickly C. later D. then 25. A. sad B. surprised C. delighted D. proud 26. A. any time B. sometimes C. every time D. the moment 27. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. understood 28. A. in B. by C. with D. for 29. A. any longer B. no more C. no longer D. any more 30. A. all B. both C. another D. others 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，我晚上看书但第二天就忘了大部分内容了。 left留下；forget忘记；circle圈出；include包括。根据下文“We can’t hope to remember…we read”可知，儿子苦恼的是看完忘记了所看的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那位父亲并没有立刻回答。 solve解决；speak说话；reply回复；react反应。根据上文“Dad, I read books at night but…most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?”可知，父亲得回复儿子的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他递给他一个用来挑煤的篮子。 basket篮子；stove火炉；book书；river河流。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲让他用那个篮子打水来，可见拿的是个篮子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：用那个篮子去河里取些水来，然后我会告诉你答案。 soon很快；quickly快速地；later后来；then然后。根据“Get some water from the river with the basket”和“I’ll tell you the answer”可知，是取水回来，然后再告诉答案。用then表示“然后”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：儿子觉得很惊讶，但他还是按他父亲说的做了。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“but he did as his father said”可知，他应是听到之后觉得很惊讶，但最终还是按做了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他尝试了很多次，但是每一次水都是从篮子里漏出来了。 any time任何时候；sometimes有时；every time每一次；the moment那一刻。根据上文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，儿子正在用竹篮打水，因此应是每一次水都是漏出来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一个小时之后，儿子带着空空的篮子回来了，告诉他的父亲他失败了。 managed设法做成；failed失败；succeeded成功；understood理解。根据上文“the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket”和“An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket”可知，他提着空篮子回来了，说明他失败了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那位父亲微笑着说道：“是的，我的儿子。篮子是装不了水的。但你有注意到那个篮子不一样了吗？” in在……里；by通过；with带着；for为了。根据“said…a smile”可知是带着笑容说话的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，儿子发现了那个篮子不再是脏的了。 any longer与not构成“不再”的意思；no more不再；no longer不再；any more与not构成“不再”的意思。根据“wasn’t”可知其后用any，不用no，此处强调在次数上的“不再”，因此用not…any more。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不能期待记住我们看过的所有内容，但我们在阅读时已经发生了改变。 all所有，三者及以上；both两者都；another另一个；others其余的人或物。根据“…we read”可知此处应用all指代我们看过的所有内容。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共计20分） A Besides studying and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills. Skills ★Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. ★Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pocket of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make. ★Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 阅读以上表格内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The author (作者) tells us about three life skills for teens in the future through the passage. 32. Teenagers should manage money by asking for money from parents as much as possible. 33. While washing clothes, different colors of clothes should be divided by teens. 34. Parents can’t help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals. 35. Of all skills, managing money is more important than any other skills. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可以帮助青少年独立生活的技能。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格“★Managing money、★Washing and cleaning、★Cooking your favorite meals”可知，这篇文章主要是关于未来青少年的3种必要的生活技能，故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like...Don’t waste.”可知，从父母那里得来的钱应该仔细地花，不能浪费，而不是跟父母尽可能要钱，故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay more attention to different colors of them.”可知，要注意颜色，因此最好分开来洗，故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients”可知，父母可以帮忙决定菜单和食材，故填B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following are some necessary skills.”可知，文章没有提到管理金钱比其他技能更重要，故填B。 B Do you have any difficulty in dealing with your unused books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful book, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Of course, you can still give them to your good friends who need them, maybe they can use your books to do whatever they can to do. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, Paper Back Swap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. We can give our unused books to someone except ________. A. libraries B. charities C. friends D. children 37. What does the underlined phrase “look through” mean in Chinese? A. 看穿 B. 浏览 C. 寻找 D. 检阅 38. ________ will be of great help to your book sales except online. A. Thrift stores B. Neighbors C. Anyone D. Dealers 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. This material is probably written for ________. A. library workers B. charity volunteers C. shop owners D. book lovers 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理旧书的三种方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give your books to the library.”、“You can also give them to the charity.”、“Of course, you can still give them to your good friends who need them”可知，可以捐给图书馆、捐给慈善机构以及朋友，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through.”可知，但请记住为您的书籍设定适当的价格，并提供有关书籍的必要信息以供人们查看。look through“浏览”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books.You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot.”可知，可以把书卖给旧货店，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are some ways to help you.”和3个小标题可知，文章首先介绍主题，然后分三部分提供不同的建议，因此结构是总分结构，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some ways to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了处理旧书的三种方法，因此是书籍爱好者，故选D。 V.口语交际（共计5分） A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____41____ A: You said you liked English.____42____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___43___ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____44____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult. A: ____45____You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you. Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。 【41题详解】 根据前面的问句“What’s wrong?”及下文“I find it difficult to do English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having trouble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后面的答语“I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s your problem？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slow reader.”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据答语“To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But how do I deal with the words I don't understand？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“The more you read，the faster you’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。 VI.词汇考查（共计10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Actions speak ________(loud) than words. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。 47. I’m___________ sorry to hear that. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那个我真的很难过。 分析句子可知缺副词修饰形容词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“really”，故答案为really。 48. I don’t know her name．Let ___________ ask her! (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她的名字。我们去问问她吧! let sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”，根据“let”是动词，后接宾格，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“us”，故答案为us。 49. Yesterday, Mr. Li was invited to make a speech on Chinese ________ (tradition) festivals. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天李先生被邀请做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲。空处位于名词festivals前，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 50. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty) 【答案】eighties 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人在他80多岁的时候开始学习怎样上网。eighty“八十”，是一个基数词。此处考查了短语in one’s eighties，表示“在某人八十多岁的时候”，故填eighties。 51. Work hard and you’ll be _____________ (success) in the future. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，将来你会成功的。系词be后接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填successful。 52. My watch doesn’t work, I’ll have it ________ (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表不走了，我要找人修一修。 have sth done表示“让某物被做”，根据“I’ll have it _____”可知缺过去分词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“repaired”，故答案为repaired。 53. Nancy learned Chinese by ________ (write) emails to her friends in China. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy通过给中国的朋友写电子邮件来学习中文。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。write“写”的动名词为writing。故填writing。 54. China Daily is worth ________ (read). We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中国日报》值得一读。我们可以从中学到很多东西。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，此处要用动名词reading。故填reading。 55. What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still ________ (solve) 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：真可惜！我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系，需被动语态，空处表示“问题还没有被解决”，因wasn’t已给出，故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。 VII.任务型完形填空（共计10分） 用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。正确，连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 child neighbour country they where hobby see piece since interest Many children like collecting stamps, coins and cards. My ____56____ is collecting stamps. It is also one of the most popular hobbies among ____57____. I have been collecting stamps ____58____ I was four years old. One day when I was playing in my ____59____ house, he showed me his stacks of stamp albums. I was amazed ____60____ so many colourful stamps of all shapes and sizes. He gave me a few ____61____ from his collection. My interest in stamps started from that day. Ever since my family members came to know of my ____62____ in stamps, they had bought stamps for me whenever they came across nice ones. I love those stamps from my aunt who is an air hostess. She bought them from different ____63____ around the world. During my free time, I will bring out all my lovely collections, lay them on the ground and admire ____64____. I really enjoy doing this as they will help me recall who gave them to me, when and ____65____ I got them. 【答案】56. hobby 57. children 58. since 59. neighbour’s 60. to see 61. pieces 62. interest 63. countries 64. them 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 【56题详解】 句意：我的爱好是集邮。根据“collecting stamps”可知，此处是说爱好是集邮，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，结合is可知，填单数名词。故填hobby。 【57题详解】 句意：它也是孩子们最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据“It is also one of the most popular hobbies among”可知，此处指的是孩子们的爱好，备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境，泛指类别。故填children。 【58题详解】 句意：我从四岁起就一直在集邮。根据“I was four years old.”可知，此处指的是自从四岁起，备选词since“自……以来”符合语境。故填since。 【59题详解】 句意：一天，当我在邻居家玩的时候，他给我看了他成堆的邮票集。根据“he showed me his stacks of stamp albums.”以及备选词汇，此处可以说在邻居家玩的时候，备选词neighbour的名词所有格neighbour’s“邻居的”，修饰house。故填neighbour’s。 【60题详解】 句意：看到这么多各种形状和大小的彩色邮票，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was amazed…so many colourful stamps of all shapes and sizes”可知，此处是说看到这么多邮票很惊讶，备选词see“看见”符合语境，be amazed to do“对……很惊讶”，因此填不定式。故填to see。 【61题详解】 句意：他给了我几件他的收藏品。根据“from his collection.”可知，此处指的看了几件收藏品，备选词piece“一件”符合语境，a few接可数名词复数。故填pieces。 【62题详解】 句意：自从我的家人知道我对邮票感兴趣以来，每当他们看到好的邮票时，他们都会给我买邮票。根据“know of my…in stamps”可知，此处指的是对邮票的兴趣，备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处指的收集邮票的兴趣，填名词单数。故填interest。 【63题详解】 句意：她从世界各地的不同国家购买。根据“around the world”可知，此处指的是从不同国家买，备选词country“国家”符合语境，different修饰名词复数countries，指的是不同国家。故填countries。 【64题详解】 句意：在我空闲的时候，我会把我所有可爱的收藏品拿出来，放在地上欣赏它们。根据“lay them on the ground and admire”可知，此处指的是欣赏邮票，备选词they符合语境，admire为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”，指代自己收藏的邮票。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这样做，因为它们会帮助我回忆起是谁给我的，何时何地给我的。根据“when and…I got them.”可知，此处指的是什么时候，什么地点得到的邮票，备选词where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。 VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共计10分） 66. 那几艘龙舟好美啊！ ________ beautiful the ________ boats are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. dragon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句考查how引导的感叹句，句式结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。所缺表达为“龙舟”，英文表达为dragon boat，故填How；dragon。 67. Danny，外面非常冷，请用塑料把花儿盖住。 Danny, it’s so cold outside, please ________ the flowers ________ plastic. 【答案】 ①. cover ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把……盖住”的英文cover...with...，固定搭配。根据“please”可知，本句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填cover；with。 68. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。 69. 如果你只关注你的问题，你的生活将充满问题 If you only ________________ your problems, you’ll have a life full of them. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“关注”；focus on“关注”，固定词组，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，所以用动词原形。故填focus on。 70. 有志者事竟成。 ________ there is a will, ________ is a way. 【答案】 ①. Where ②. there 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查固定习语：Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者事竟成”，故填Where；there。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共 10 分） 71. 当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 学生问题 1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。 2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。 建议 1.远离智能手机，认真学习。 2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。 3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌…… 要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： take an active part in (积极参加) keep away from (远离) Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish his homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health, and some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer. To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲意图以及手机带来的一些问题； 第二步，根据题干表格中给出的要点，详细描述如何解决这些问题； 第三步，书写结语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①so…that如此……以至于 ②on time准时 [高分句型] ①To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.（宾语从句） ②Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$