Unit 3～4基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3-4基础练习 一、重点短语翻译 1. 调小；拒绝 2. 允许某人做某事 3. 依…看 4. 比较；对比 5. 把某物忘在… 6. 删除；删去 7. 不再… 8. 取得...样的成绩 9. 担心… 10. 各种各样 11. 与某人交流 12. 以至于；以便 13. 在...前面 14. 介意某人做某事 15. 太多 16. 生某人的气 17. 谈论 18. 解决 19. 浏览；快速查看 20. 闲逛 21. 重要的事情 22. 争吵 23. 太多 24. 照顾，处理 25. 依靠于 26. 目的是，为了 27. 浪费时间 28. 一…就…，尽快 29. 和…一样 30. 频繁，反复 31. 解决问题 32. 生某人的气 33. 至少 34. 帮…摆脱（困境） 35. 从事 36. 去看电影 37. 整理床铺 38. 扫地 39. 洗餐具 40. 做杂务 41. 倒垃圾 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Don't ________（扔）the ball at me. 2. Cooking is boring. I ________（讨厌）to do it. 3. I hate to do the ________（餐具）after supper. 4. Let's ________（打扫）the floor. It's too dirty. 5. Can you ________（折叠）the clothes for his mother? 6. Please take out the ________（垃圾）。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jack ________ (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen. 2. Could you write as ________ (careful) as your sister? 3. Neither of my parents ________ (be) a worker. They are farmers. 4. He is ________ (tire), so he needs a good rest. 5. Left-behind children（留守儿童）want their parents ________ (stay) with them. 6. The boy went out to play with his friends after he finished ________ (do) his homework. 7. We need ________ (clean) the classroom before we leave school. 8. Could you please ________ (open) the window? 9. Do you often help your parents do the ________ (dish)? 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. P________ me a storybook, please. I need it to relax myself. 2. You'd better not make any noise w________ your baby sister is sleeping. 3. We h________ to study all day. We'd like to have our own free time to play and exercise. 4. —Could I b________ a bike from you? Mine is broken. —Sure. Remember to give it back to me in time. 5. N________ the girl nor I am from England. We are from China. 6. —What are you doing? —I'm s________ the floor. It's dirty. 7. Could you f________ your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere. 五、重点词汇拓展 1. normal adj. → ________ adv. 反义词 2. clear adj. → ________ adv.清晰地，明显地 → ________ adj.不清楚的，不确定的 3. usual adj. → ________ adv.通常→ ________ adj.不寻常的 4. development n.→ ________ v.发展 5. quick adj.→ ________ adv.快 → ________ 近义词 6. typical adj.→ ________ adv.典型地 7. skill n.→ ________ adj.熟练的 8. pressure n. → ________ n.近义词 → ________ v.按，压 9. explain v. → ________ n.解释 10. secondly adv. → ________ adj. 第二→ ________ n. 秒 11. proper adj. → ________ adv.合理地→ ________ 不合理的，不合适的 12. offer v. → ________ 近义词 13. old adj. → ________ adj.年纪较长的 14. cloud n. → ________ adj.多云的 15. argue v. → ________ n.争论，争吵 16. communicate v. → ________ n.交流 17. relation n. → ________ n.亲属→ ________ v.与.....有关 18. wrong adj. → ________ 反义词，正确的 19. ________ adj.类似的，相像的→similarity.n相似性，类似性 20. ________ v.触摸，感动→ ________ adj.人感到感动的（人作主语）→ ________ adj.某事某物令人感动的（物作主语） 21. say.v说，显示，表明→ ________ n.谚语，格言，警句 22. ________ adj.必需的，必要的→ ________ adj.没必要的 23. ________ adj.严肃的，稳重的→seriously.adv严肃地，认真地 24. laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→ ________ n.笑声 25. care.n关心，关爱→ ________ v.关心，关爱→ ________ adj.小心的，细心的→ ________ adv.小心地，细心地→ ________ adj.粗心的，不小心的→ ________ adv.粗心地，不仔细地→ ________ n.粗心，大意 26. true.adj真实的，确实的→ ________ adv.实地，真正地 27. ________ adj.有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→ ________ n.才能，天赋 28. ________ adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→ ________ adj.清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰 29. competition n.比赛，竞争→ ________ n 参赛者→ ________ v.比赛，竞争→ ________ adj.有竞争力的 30. quietly.adv安静地，轻柔地→ ________ adj.安静的 31. loud.adj.大声的→ ________ adv.大声地 32. good.adj.好的/well.adv.好地→ ________ 比较级→ ________ 最高级 一、重点短语翻译 1. turn down 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. in one's opinion 4. compare...with... 5. leave sth. in/at... 6. cut out 7. not...anymore 8. get...grades 9. worry about 10. all kinds of 11. communicate with sb. 12. so that 13. in front of 14. mind sb. doing sth. 15. too much 16. be angry with sb. 17. talk about 18. work out 19. look through 20. hang out 21. the important thing 22. have a fight 23. too many（接可数名词复数）/too much（接不可数名词） 24. take care of / deal with 25. depend on 26. in order to 27. a waste of time 28. as soon as 29. the same as 30. all the time 31. solve the problem 32. be mad at sb. 33. at least 34. help...out 35. work on 36. go to the movies 37. make the bed 38. sweep the floor 39. do the dishes 40. do chores 41. take out the rubbish 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. throw 2. hate 3. dishes 4. sweep 5. fold 6. rubbish 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. cut 解析：根据 when 引导的时间状语从句中的 helped 可知，主句也应用一般过去时，cut 的过去式还是 cut。 2. carefully 解析：as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级，write 是动词，要用副词 carefully 修饰。 3. is 解析：neither of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 is。 4. tired 解析：be tired 表示 “感到疲惫的”，tired 用于形容人。 5. to stay 解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示 “想要某人做某事”，所以用 to stay。 6. doing 解析：finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，所以用 doing。 7. to clean 解析：need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，所以用 to clean。 8. open 解析：Could you please do sth.? 表示 “请你做某事好吗？”，please 后接动词原形。 9. dishes 解析：do the dishes 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”。 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Pass 解析：pass sb. sth. 表示 “递给某人某物”，句子意思是请递给我一本故事书。 2. while 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，这里表示当你妹妹睡觉的时候你最好不要制造噪音。 3. hate 解析：根据后句 “我们想要有自己的空闲时间玩耍和锻炼” 可知，我们讨厌整天学习，hate to do sth. 表示 “讨厌做某事”。 4. borrow 解析：borrow sth. from sb. 表示 “从某人那里借某物”，这里是问能否从对方那里借自行车。 5. Neither 解析：neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个并列主语，句子意思是这个女孩和我都不是来自英国。 6. sweeping 解析：根据 “地板脏了” 以及问句 “你正在做什么？” 可知，答句用现在进行时，sweep the floor 表示 “扫地”，所以用 sweeping。 7. fold 解析：根据 “Don't throw them everywhere.” 可知，是让对方脱下衣服后折叠好，fold 表示 “折叠”。 五、重点词汇拓展 1. normally；abnormal 2. clearly；unclear 3. usually；unusual 4. develop 5. quickly；fast 6. typically 7. skilled 8. stress；press 9. explanation 10. second；second 11. properly；improper 12. provide 13. elder 14. cloudy 15. argument 16. communication 17. relative；relate 18. right 19. similar 20. touch；touched；touching 21. saying 22. necessary；unnecessary 23. serious 24. laughter 25. care；careful；carefully；careless；carelessly；carelessness 26. truly 27. talented；talent 28. clearly；clear 29. competitor；compete；competitive 30. quiet 31. loudly 32. better；best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$