广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2005, Kiki from Florida got her kids ready for a trip. In a hurry, she 1． her handbag somewhere. After driving away with her children, she remembered her handbag. When she went back, she couldn't find 2． . Many years later, in 2023, a man called David went to Silver Lake to go fishing. Suddenly, he pulled out an old handbag from the water. In the bag, he found 3． ID card. It had Kiki's name on it. David knew Kiki 4． they went to the same high school in the small town in Florida. David decided 5． Kiki on the Internet. When he learnt the information about her, he sent her a message. Then he mailed the 6． to her home in Florida. The bag was very 7． because there were rocks in it. Maybe someone put them in the bag after taking things from it. But the bag still had two rings. Kiki lost her handbag 8． June 2nd, and David found the handbag on the same day, 18 years later. 9． amazing it is! The story of Kiki and her handbag shows us that lost things sometimes 10． come back, even after many years. It makes us happy and surprised when they return. 1．A．leaves B．left C．is leaving 2．A．it B．its C．it's 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．if B．when C．because 5．A．find B．finding C．to find 6．A．handbag B．handbags C．handbag's 7．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．should B．must C．can 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old king wanted to see what his people were really like, so he 11． old clothes and went for a walk. After a moment, he got 12． . When he asked his people for food, they laughed and threw rocks at him. They didn't know who the 13． man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and a poor old woman lived there. They asked the king to 14． with them. The old man made a 15． to make the king warm. And the old woman cooked porridge（粥）for the king. When the king was eating, there was a knock at the door. The old woman 16． it and saw some people. "My great king, sorry," they said. "We threw rocks because we didn't know you." "You gave me only bad 17． and rocks when I was hungry. Now get out!" he shouted 18． . The poor old man and the poor old woman were 19． . They thought the king would be angry with them because they only gave him porridge. However, the king said, "You gave me the best you have. You showed me great 20． . I will give money and food to you for the rest of your life." 11．A．picked up B．took away C．put on D．put down 12．A．sick B．hungry C．sad D．lost 13．A．strict B．kind C．strong D．poor 14．A．eat B．live C．work D．play 15．A．trip B．bed C．plan D．fire 16．A．built B．cleaned C．opened D．left 17．A．words B．problems C．meals D．facts 18．A．excitedly B．angrily C．safely D．clearly 19．A．active B．afraid C．happy D．bored 20．A．idea B．advice C．music D．love 三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Rhyme in Songs Dear kids, welcome to my lesson! Do you like singing or writing songs? Today we are going to learn about rhyme（押韵）in songs. What is rhyme in songs? One way to learn about a song is to look at its rhyme. Rhyming words are words that sound the same, such as cat/hat, or lying/crying. This makes the song sound nicer and more musical. How to understand rhyme in songs? When a song has rhyming words at the end of lines, these are called "end rhymes". Here is an example of end rhyme: My cat is nice. My cat likes mice. Here are three different cat songs, each with a different rhyme way. The first is AABB, the second is ABAB, and the third is ABCB）: No.1 My cat is nice. A My cat likes mice. A My cat is fat. B I like my cat. B 　 No.2 My cat is nice. A My cat is fat. B My cat likes mice. A I like my cat. B 　 No.3 My cat is gray. A My cat is fat. B My cat is cute. C I like my cat. B Exercise: Sing the following song and write down the rhyme way for the song: ____. Twinkle, twinkle, little star. How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high. Like a diamond in the sky. About the teacher Jack Du, composer, chairman of Shunde Music Club. His most famous music pieces include Shining Star, Bright Future, What a Lovely Day. Follow him on our website! 21．Where is the passage from? A．A website. B．A diary. C．A magazine. D．A storybook. 22．"End rhyme" are words that sound ____. A．different at the beginning B．different at the end C．the same at the beginning D．the same at the end 23．What can be put in ____? A．AABA B．AABB C．ABAB D．ABCB 24．What is Jack Du's job? A．An artist. B．A singer. C．A composer. D．A piano player. 25．What may be the purpose of the passage? A．To teach English to children. B．To introduce rhyme to children. C．To talk about cats with children. D．To show Western music to children. 阅读理解 Australians are different from Englishmen in some way. There is more visiting without an appointment（预约）in Australia than in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing. A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how bad he felt when he visited his friends shortly before "Tea"（the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia）. They sat and talked very politely. But clearly his friends wanted him to leave soon. In Asia, of course, the problem would not arise: the family would ask their friends to have the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not hope for it. Instead（相反）, leave before dinner. Australians give visitors a hug, or even a kiss, but they don't give visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike many Asian countries. If you come from a country where home help is popular, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to help clear the table and wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess（女主人）will certainly thank you for what you do. 26．In what way are Australians different from Englishmen? A．They often make plans early. B．They are careful with timing. C．They visit their friends more often. D．They are less strict with appointments. 27．The writer's Indian friend ____. A．didn't like his Australian friends B．should leave before Australian "Tea" C．knew everything about Australian "Tea" D．helped to set the table before dinner time 28．What does the underlined word "arise" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happen. B．Stay. C．Arrive. D．Change. 29．What does the writer try to do in Paragraph 3? A．Find out a problem. B．Share some stories. C．Compare different visitings. D．Introduce Asian traditions. 30．What should visitors do after having dinner in Australia? A．Wash their hands. B．Help to do the dishes. C．Stay to have a drink. D．Leave as soon as they can. 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入61-65各题空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am a big reader. I enjoy being home alone and reading my books. I can finish a book so fast that I have to keep finding new books. 　31． 　 I can't buy too many books even if I use a whole year's pocket money（零花钱）. How can I get as many books as possible with my pocket money? 　32． 　 I would like to try my luck there, too. Every Saturday morning, I go on a book shopping trip. I take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my city and look through all their books. 　33． 　 My hands are never empty when I go back home. I love picture books and there are lots of them. The paperback（平装书）is only one dollar each. 　34． 　 Every time I spend all the money I have. 　35． 　 I can't live without them. They take me to new places and teach me new things. I always talk about books with my friends. We tell each other what we're reading and share our thoughts. This makes reading really fun. A．New books are quite expensive. B．The hardback is two dollars each. C．For me, books are like water for fish. D．My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops. E．There are always good books for me to choose from. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be famous at find poem bring really or but first his teach Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University. He is 　36． 　 for his translations （翻译）. He translated both Chinese and Western books. Xu 　37． 　 born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. In 1938, he went to university to study English. There he 　38． 　 the love for his whole life — translation. Xu started his career （职业）in 1958 by translating poems, 　39． 　 most of his works came out after 1983．He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of 　40． 　 was important. He spent a lot of time 　41． 　 Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations. In 2010, Xu got a special award（奖）for his life's work in translating. This was the 　42． 　 time for a Chinese translator to win it. Xu's works are 　43． 　 good to read. Xu kept on translating till the end of his life. 　44． 　 works are just like a bridge to help people understand different cultures. Xu Yuanchong died 　45． 　 the age of 100．We will always remember this great man in our heart. 五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What will the future be like? Three friends and I made a poster to show our ideas in the class. The main color of the poster was black. We hoped it could make people think. We drew a green Earth in the centre of the poster. We wanted to show that the earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect it now, maybe in the future we'll have to find another place to live in. The future is not all about bad things. We wrote the words "countries" and "technology（科技）" on the poster. All the countries will work together. And our technology will change the world for the better. We talked about a new place to live in. We named it "nearth". It came from the words "new" and "earth". We also thought maybe in the future humans and aliens（外星人）will live together and even have babies. We named these babies "hulien". It came from "human" and "alien". Do you like the future we talked about? What will the future be like in your eyes? 46．Why was the main color of the poster black? 47．If we don't protect the earth, maybe what will we have to do? 48．Is the future only about bad things according to the passage? 49．Where did the word "nearth" come from? 50．What's the name of the babies of humans and aliens? 六、读写综合，书面表达（本题15分） 51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明,你打算向某英文网站投稿,写一封主题为"Dear Me in 20 Years"的信，分享自己对未来生活的畅想。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一封信。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Me in 20 years, How are you doing recently? I'm a seven-grade student now. …… Yourself from the past, Li Ming 答案解析部分 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2005, Kiki from Florida got her kids ready for a trip. In a hurry, she 1． her handbag somewhere. After driving away with her children, she remembered her handbag. When she went back, she couldn't find 2． . Many years later, in 2023, a man called David went to Silver Lake to go fishing. Suddenly, he pulled out an old handbag from the water. In the bag, he found 3． ID card. It had Kiki's name on it. David knew Kiki 4． they went to the same high school in the small town in Florida. David decided 5． Kiki on the Internet. When he learnt the information about her, he sent her a message. Then he mailed the 6． to her home in Florida. The bag was very 7． because there were rocks in it. Maybe someone put them in the bag after taking things from it. But the bag still had two rings. Kiki lost her handbag 8． June 2nd, and David found the handbag on the same day, 18 years later. 9． amazing it is! The story of Kiki and her handbag shows us that lost things sometimes 10． come back, even after many years. It makes us happy and surprised when they return. 1．A．leaves B．left C．is leaving 2．A．it B．its C．it's 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．if B．when C．because 5．A．find B．finding C．to find 6．A．handbag B．handbags C．handbag's 7．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．should B．must C．can 【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个失而复得的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 1．句意：匆忙中，她把手提包落在什么地方了。A.leaves动词第三人称单数形式；B.left离开，动词过去式；C.is leaving现在进行时。根据语境"Kiki from Florida got her kids ready for a trip"可知，此处的动词got为过去式，说明句子使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 2．句意：当她回去时，她找不到它了。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是。根据语境"After driving away with her children, she remembered her handbag..."可知，此处指代的是前文提及的handbag，故选A。 3．句意：在包里，他发现了一张身份证。A.a一个，泛指，放于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an，一个，泛指，放于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the这个，特指。根据语境"he found...ID card"可知，此处表示泛指，且ID是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．句意：大卫认识琪琪，因为他们在佛罗里达州的一个小镇上上同一所高中。A.if如果；B.when当......时候；C.because因为。根据语境"David knew Kiki...they went to the same high school in the small town in Florida."可知，此处应为因果关系，空格后面表示原因，用because，故选C。 5．句意：大卫决定在网上找到琪琪。A.find找到，发现，动词原形；B.finding现在分词形式；C.to find动词不定式。根据语境"David decided...Kiki on the Internet."可知，此处应是"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用动词不定式，故选C。 6．句意：然后他把手提包寄到了她在佛罗里达的家中。A.handbag手提包，名词单数形式；B.handbags手提包，可数名词复数形式；C.handbag's手提包的。名词所有格。根据后文语境"The bag was..."可知，此处应指提及的handbag，故选A。 7．句意：袋子很重，因为里面有石头。A.heavy重的，形容词原形；B.heavier形容词比较级；C.the heaviest最高级。根据语境"...because there were rocks in it"可知，因为装满了石头，所以很重，故选A。 8．句意：Kiki在6月2日丢失了她的手提包，而David在18年后的同一天找到了这个手提包。A.in在......，后接季节，年月份；B.on在......，后接具体日期；C.at在，后接具体时刻。根据语境"June 2nd"可知，此处是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。 9．句意：这是多么神奇啊！A.How怎样；B.What什么；C.What a多么。根据标点符号可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+adj. n.+主语+谓语！或者是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！空格后的amazing"神奇的"可知，此处应用How。故选A。 10．句意：Kiki和她的手提包的故事告诉我们，失去的东西有时会回来，即使多年后。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.can可能，可以。根据语境"...lost things sometimes...come back, even after many years."可知，此处应是"可能，可以"，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old king wanted to see what his people were really like, so he 11． old clothes and went for a walk. After a moment, he got 12． . When he asked his people for food, they laughed and threw rocks at him. They didn't know who the 13． man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and a poor old woman lived there. They asked the king to 14． with them. The old man made a 15． to make the king warm. And the old woman cooked porridge（粥）for the king. When the king was eating, there was a knock at the door. The old woman 16． it and saw some people. "My great king, sorry," they said. "We threw rocks because we didn't know you." "You gave me only bad 17． and rocks when I was hungry. Now get out!" he shouted 18． . The poor old man and the poor old woman were 19． . They thought the king would be angry with them because they only gave him porridge. However, the king said, "You gave me the best you have. You showed me great 20． . I will give money and food to you for the rest of your life." 11．A．picked up B．took away C．put on D．put down 12．A．sick B．hungry C．sad D．lost 13．A．strict B．kind C．strong D．poor 14．A．eat B．live C．work D．play 15．A．trip B．bed C．plan D．fire 16．A．built B．cleaned C．opened D．left 17．A．words B．problems C．meals D．facts 18．A．excitedly B．angrily C．safely D．clearly 19．A．active B．afraid C．happy D．bored 20．A．idea B．advice C．music D．love 【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了国王化作穷人微服私访的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。 11．句意：很久很久以前，一位老国王想看看他的人民到底是什么样的，所以他穿上旧衣服出去散步。A.picked up捡起；B.took away拿走；C.put on穿上; D.put down放下。根据语境"...old clothes (旧衣服）"可知，此处应指穿上旧衣服。故选C。 12．句意：过了一会儿，他饿了。A.sick生病的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sad悲伤的；D.lost丢失的。根据后文语境"When he asked his people for food...当他向他的子民要食物的时候"可知，是肚子饿了。故选B。 13．句意：他们不知道这个可怜人是谁。A.strict严格的；B.kind和蔼的，友善的；C.strong强壮的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文语境"he put on old clothes (他穿上旧衣服)"可知，国王打扮成了一个穷人。故选D。 14．句意：他们请国王和他们一起吃饭。A.eat吃；B.live居住；C.work工作；Dplay玩。根据后文语境"And the old woman cooked poridge (粥) for the king."可知，是叫国王和他们一起吃饭。故选A。 15．句意：老人生了一堆火给国王取暖。A.trip旅行；B.bed床；Cplan计划；Dfire火。根据语境"...to make the king warm"可知，此处应是"make a fire，生火，固定搭配"，意指老人为国王生了火。故选D。 16．句意：老妇人打开门，看到了一些人。A.bulit建造；B.cleaned清理；C.opened打开；D.left离开。根据前文语境"there was a knock at the door."可知，有人敲门，此处应是去开门。故选C。 17．句意：当我饿的时候，你只给我恶言恶语和石头。现在滚出去！A.words话语；B.problems问题；C.meals餐；D.facts事实。根据前文语境"they laughed and threw rocks at him."可知，此处应是对国王恶语相向。故选A。 18．句意：他生气地大喊道。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.angriy生气地；C.safely安全地；D.clearly清晰地。根据前文语境"Now get out!"可知，国王很生气，故选B。 19．句意：可怜的老人和可怜的老妇人很害怕。A.active积极的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy开心的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文语境"They thought the king would be angry with them because they only gave him porridge."可知，他们认为国王会因为他们只给他粥而生气，很害怕。故选B。 20．句意：你给了我伟大的爱。A.idea想法；B.advice建议；C.music音乐；D.love爱。根据前文语境"You gave me the best you have."可知，此处应是向国王展示了爱。故选D。 、 三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Rhyme in Songs Dear kids, welcome to my lesson! Do you like singing or writing songs? Today we are going to learn about rhyme（押韵）in songs. What is rhyme in songs? One way to learn about a song is to look at its rhyme. Rhyming words are words that sound the same, such as cat/hat, or lying/crying. This makes the song sound nicer and more musical. How to understand rhyme in songs? When a song has rhyming words at the end of lines, these are called "end rhymes". Here is an example of end rhyme: My cat is nice. My cat likes mice. Here are three different cat songs, each with a different rhyme way. The first is AABB, the second is ABAB, and the third is ABCB）: No.1 My cat is nice. A My cat likes mice. A My cat is fat. B I like my cat. B 　 No.2 My cat is nice. A My cat is fat. B My cat likes mice. A I like my cat. B 　 No.3 My cat is gray. A My cat is fat. B My cat is cute. C I like my cat. B Exercise: Sing the following song and write down the rhyme way for the song: ____. Twinkle, twinkle, little star. How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high. Like a diamond in the sky. About the teacher Jack Du, composer, chairman of Shunde Music Club. His most famous music pieces include Shining Star, Bright Future, What a Lovely Day. Follow him on our website! 21．Where is the passage from? A．A website. B．A diary. C．A magazine. D．A storybook. 22．"End rhyme" are words that sound ____. A．different at the beginning B．different at the end C．the same at the beginning D．the same at the end 23．What can be put in ____? A．AABA B．AABB C．ABAB D．ABCB 24．What is Jack Du's job? A．An artist. B．A singer. C．A composer. D．A piano player. 25．What may be the purpose of the passage? A．To teach English to children. B．To introduce rhyme to children. C．To talk about cats with children. D．To show Western music to children. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要是向孩子们介绍押韵。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中最后一行"Follow him on our website!"可知，文章来自于一个网站，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Rhyming words are words that sound the same"可知，押韵的单词是发音相同的单词，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章表格中"Twinkle,twinkle，little star.(一闪一闪，小星星。) How I wonder what you are.(我多么想知道你是什么。)Up above the world so high.(高高在上。) Llike a diamond in the sky.(就像天空中的钻石。)可知，star和are押韵，high和sky押韵，也就是AABB，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Jack Du, composer, chairman of Shunde Music Club."可知，Jack Du是一个作曲家，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章表格中的第一段句子"Today we are going to learn about hyme (押韵)in songs."可知，短文主要是向孩子们介绍押韵。故选B。 阅读理解 Australians are different from Englishmen in some way. There is more visiting without an appointment（预约）in Australia than in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing. A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how bad he felt when he visited his friends shortly before "Tea"（the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia）. They sat and talked very politely. But clearly his friends wanted him to leave soon. In Asia, of course, the problem would not arise: the family would ask their friends to have the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not hope for it. Instead（相反）, leave before dinner. Australians give visitors a hug, or even a kiss, but they don't give visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike many Asian countries. If you come from a country where home help is popular, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to help clear the table and wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess（女主人）will certainly thank you for what you do. 26．In what way are Australians different from Englishmen? A．They often make plans early. B．They are careful with timing. C．They visit their friends more often. D．They are less strict with appointments. 27．The writer's Indian friend ____. A．didn't like his Australian friends B．should leave before Australian "Tea" C．knew everything about Australian "Tea" D．helped to set the table before dinner time 28．What does the underlined word "arise" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happen. B．Stay. C．Arrive. D．Change. 29．What does the writer try to do in Paragraph 3? A．Find out a problem. B．Share some stories. C．Compare different visitings. D．Introduce Asian traditions. 30．What should visitors do after having dinner in Australia? A．Wash their hands. B．Help to do the dishes. C．Stay to have a drink. D．Leave as soon as they can. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同国家的拜访习惯。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There is more visiting without an appointment（预约）in Australia than in England.All the same, you have to be careful about your timing."可知，澳大利亚人对于预约这个事情没有那么严肃，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"A very close Indian friend talked to me once about how bad he felt when he visited his friends shortly before "Tea"（the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia）.They sat and talked very politely.But clearly his friends wanted him to leave soon.一位非常亲密的印度朋友曾经跟我说过，在"茶"（澳大利亚的晚餐）前不久拜访朋友时，他感觉有多糟糕。他们坐着很有礼貌地交谈。但很明显，他的朋友们希望他尽快离开。"可推断，这个"茶"是在提醒客人应该走了，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词语境"In Asia,of course,the problem would not arise:the family would ask their friends to have the evening meal with them.But ths kind of thing does not come eaily to Austraians, so do not hope forit.lnstead(相反)， leave before dinner.当然，在亚洲，这个问题不会出现:家人会邀请朋友一起共进晚餐。但这种事情对澳大利亚人来说并不容易，所以不要指望它，而是在晚餐前离开。"可知，亚洲人会邀请朋友一起共进晚餐，但这种事情在澳大利亚不会发生，故猜测arise应该表示"发生，出现"与Happen(发生)同义，故选A。 29．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"the family would ask their friends to have the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not hope for it. Instead（相反）, leave before dinner. Australians give visitors a hug, or even a kiss, but they don't give visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike many Asian countries.这家人会邀请他们的朋友和他们一起吃晚饭。但这种事情对澳大利亚人来说并不容易，所以不要指望。相反，晚饭前离开。澳大利亚人会给游客一个拥抱，甚至一个吻，但与许多亚洲国家不同，他们不会在游客来访时给他们饮料。"可知，第三段主要是讲述了亚洲与澳大利亚等国家不同的拜访习惯，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"...this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to help clear the table and wash up when you finish dinner at a friend's place. The hostess（女主人）will certainly thank you for what you do."可知，澳大利亚人希望晚餐后能够帮助一起清理桌子和洗碗的话，女主人一定会感谢你的。故选B。 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入61-65各题空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am a big reader. I enjoy being home alone and reading my books. I can finish a book so fast that I have to keep finding new books. 　31． 　 I can't buy too many books even if I use a whole year's pocket money（零花钱）. How can I get as many books as possible with my pocket money? 　32． 　 I would like to try my luck there, too. Every Saturday morning, I go on a book shopping trip. I take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my city and look through all their books. 　33． 　 My hands are never empty when I go back home. I love picture books and there are lots of them. The paperback（平装书）is only one dollar each. 　34． 　 Every time I spend all the money I have. 　35． 　 I can't live without them. They take me to new places and teach me new things. I always talk about books with my friends. We tell each other what we're reading and share our thoughts. This makes reading really fun. A．New books are quite expensive. B．The hardback is two dollars each. C．For me, books are like water for fish. D．My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops. E．There are always good books for me to choose from. 【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．C 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了书籍对于作者的重要性。 A．New books are quite expensive. 新书很贵。 B．The hardback is two dollars each. 精装本每本两美元。 C．For me, books are like water for fish. 对我来说，书就像鱼的水。 D．My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops. 我父母经常去二手店购物。 E．There are always good books for me to choose from. 总有好书可供我选择。 【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。 31．根据前文语境"l can finish a book so fast that l have to keep finding new books"和后文语境"l can't buy too many books even if use a whole year's pocket money(零花钱)."可知，此处应是承上启下，因为读书快，但是又不能拥有很多书，是因为新书很贵，选项A"New books are quite expensive.新书很贵。"符合语境。故选A。 32．根据后文语境"l woud lke to try my luck there, tooEvery Saturday mormning, l go on a book shopping trip.l take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my cty and lok through al l thir books."可知，此处应与二手书店有关。选项D"My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops.我父母经常去二手商店购物。"符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后文语境"My hands are never empty when lgo back home."可知，回家时手上不可能是空的，因为作者总能找到很多好书，选项E"There are always good books for me to choose from.总是有好书供我选择。"符合语境。故选E。 34．根据前文语境"The paperback is only one dola each."可知，此处介绍书的价格，选项B"The hardback is two dollars each.精装本每本两美元。"符合语境。故选B。 35．根据后文语境"l can't live without them."可知，没有书活不下去，说明书对作者的重要性，选项C"For me, books are like water for fish.对我来说，书就像鱼的水。"符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be famous at find poem bring really or but first his teach Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University. He is 　36． 　 for his translations （翻译）. He translated both Chinese and Western books. Xu 　37． 　 born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. In 1938, he went to university to study English. There he 　38． 　 the love for his whole life — translation. Xu started his career （职业）in 1958 by translating poems, 　39． 　 most of his works came out after 1983．He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of 　40． 　 was important. He spent a lot of time 　41． 　 Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations. In 2010, Xu got a special award（奖）for his life's work in translating. This was the 　42． 　 time for a Chinese translator to win it. Xu's works are 　43． 　 good to read. Xu kept on translating till the end of his life. 　44． 　 works are just like a bridge to help people understand different cultures. Xu Yuanchong died 　45． 　 the age of 100．We will always remember this great man in our heart. 【答案】36．famous；37．was；38．found；39．but；40．poems；41．bringing；42．first；43．really；44．His；45．at 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；有代表性的作家及其作品 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了翻译家许渊冲的生平。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 36．句意：他以翻译而闻名。根据语境"Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"be famous for，因.……而闻名，固定搭配"。故答案为：famous。 37．句意：许渊冲1921年出生于江西省南昌市。根据语境"Xu...born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province."可知，此处应指出生于。结合所给备选词汇，be，是，动词原形。此处时间为过去，应用过去完成时，动词用过去式。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was。 38．句意：在那里，他找到了一生的挚爱——翻译。根据语境"There he...the love for his whole life — translation."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"找到，发现"。find，找到，发现，动词。此处时间为过去，应用过去完成时，动词用过去式。find的过去式为found，故答案为：found。 39．句意：1958年，许开始了他的诗歌翻译事业，但他的大部分作品都是在1983年之后出版的。根据语境"Xu started his career （职业）in 1958 by translating poems,...most of his works came out after 1983."可知，此处应是转折关系。结合备选词汇，but，但是，表示转折，符合语境，故答案为：but。 40．句意：他认为保持诗歌的美和感觉是很重要的。根据语境"He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of...was important."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"诗"的美感。poem，诗集，可数名词。此处表示泛指，泛指所有的诗，名词应用复数poems。故答案为：poems。 41．句意：他花了很多时间通过翻译把中西方文化融合在一起。根据语境"He spent a lot of time... Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"bring sth together，将......融合，固定搭配"。bring，带来，动词。又因"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词不定式。故答案为：bringing。 42．句意：这是中国翻译家第一次获奖。根据语境"This was the...time for a Chinese translator to win it."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"第一次"。first，第一，序数词，符合语境，故答案为：first。 43．句意：许渊冲的作品真的很好读。根据语境"Xu's works are...good to read."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词good。really，真正地，副词，修饰形容词，符合语境，故答案为：really。 44．句意：他的作品就像一座桥梁，帮助人们了解不同的文化。根据语境"...works are just like a bridge..."以及所给备选词汇可知， 是指他的作品。空格后的works为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写。 故答案为：His。 45．句意：许渊冲逝世，享年100岁。根据语境"Xu Yuanchong died...the age of 100"可知，此处应是"at the age of，在..…岁时，固定搭配"。此处应用介词at，故答案为：at。 五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What will the future be like? Three friends and I made a poster to show our ideas in the class. The main color of the poster was black. We hoped it could make people think. We drew a green Earth in the centre of the poster. We wanted to show that the earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect it now, maybe in the future we'll have to find another place to live in. The future is not all about bad things. We wrote the words "countries" and "technology（科技）" on the poster. All the countries will work together. And our technology will change the world for the better. We talked about a new place to live in. We named it "nearth". It came from the words "new" and "earth". We also thought maybe in the future humans and aliens（外星人）will live together and even have babies. We named these babies "hulien". It came from "human" and "alien". Do you like the future we talked about? What will the future be like in your eyes? 46．Why was the main color of the poster black? 47．If we don't protect the earth, maybe what will we have to do? 48．Is the future only about bad things according to the passage? 49．Where did the word "nearth" come from? 50．What's the name of the babies of humans and aliens? 【答案】46．Because we hoped it could make people think. 47．Maybe we will have to find another planet to live on in the future. 48．No, it isn't. 49．It came from the words "new" and "earth"./"new" and "earth". 50．"Hulien". 【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是对于未来将会是怎样的思考。 【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。 46．根据文章第二段句子"The main color of the poster was black. We hoped it could make people think." 可知，因为它能引起人们的思考。故答案为：Because they hoped it could make people think。 47．根据文章第二段句子"If we don't protect it now, maybe in the future we'll have to find another place to live in."可知，如果我们现在不保护它，也许在未来我们将不得不寻找另一个地方居住。故答案为：Maybe we will have to find another planet to live on in the future。 48．根据文章第三段句子"The future is not all about bad things."可知，未来并不全是坏事。故答案为：No，it isn't。 49．根据文章第四段句子"We named it "nearth".It came from the words "new" and "earth"可知，我们把它命名为"nearth""。它来自单词' new"和Tearth"。故答案为：It came from the words "new" and "earth"./"new" and "earth"。 50．根据文章第四段句子"We named these babies "hulien". It came from "human" and "alien""可知，我们给这些婴儿取名为"hulien"。它来自"人类"和"外星人"。故答案为：Hulien。 六、读写综合，书面表达（本题15分） 51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明,你打算向某英文网站投稿,写一封主题为"Dear Me in 20 Years"的信，分享自己对未来生活的畅想。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一封信。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Me in 20 years, How are you doing recently? I'm a seven-grade student now. …… Yourself from the past, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Me in 20 Years, How are you doing recently? I'm a seven-grade student now. I work hard on my schoolwork and I can get on well with my classmates. In my free time, I love playing basketball and enjoy reading books about science. I wonder what life will be like in the future. Maybe I'll be a scientist to find out new things about our world. I will speak many languages well. What's more, I will travel around the world and see different cultures. I'm looking forward to the wonderful life in 20 years. I hope to make a difference to the world and live each day to the fullest. Can't wait to see you! Yourself from the past. Li Ming 【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；科幻未来类；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文写作。要求以"Dear Me in 20 Years"为主题按照所给的提示内容用英语写一封信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，现状，未来以及对未来的期待。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对未来的设想，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如：get on well with和......相处融洽；be like像；find out找到，发现；travel around the world环游世界 等以及一些从句的使用，如：What's more, I will travel around the world and see different cultures.（并列句）。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$