天津市河东区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

河东区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语 注意事项； 1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who broke the glass? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bob. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. A theater. B. An avenue. C. A museum. 3. Who is the woman complaining about? A. Her husband. B. A teacher. C. Her kid. 4. What does the woman think of detective stories? A. Attractive. B. Terrible. C. Confusing. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She is from London. B. She took a trip to London. C. She planted many trees these days. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man give up going to Italy? A. His budget is a little tight this year. B. Bella is short of time and energy. C. Bella doesn’t have enough money. 7. What are the speakers going to do next Monday? A. Go to the country. B. See the dentist. C. Work overtime. 8. How will the speakers travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why was the TV play delayed last week? A. Because of some other programs. B. Because of some unknown reasons. C. Because of some problems with the contract. 10. When did the man start to wait for the second season of the TV play? A. A few months ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 11. What kind of program does the man prefer? A. A talk show. B. A news program. C. A talent show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why did the teachers feel surprised? A. Their students were more interested in traditional games. B. They had no idea about the students’ interests. C. Many students knew more about online games. 13. What can we learn from the talk? A. Traditional games are still popular among many students. B. Students today prefer to spend their breaks in the classroom. C. Parents paid no attention to outdoor games when they were young. 14. Which of the following is still popular all over the world? A. Hide-and-seek. B. Shuttlecock kicking. C. Rope skipping. 15 What is educational officers’ attitude toward the situation of traditional games? A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to go for an outing with me this weekend? —______. But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Take your time B. Not really C. It depends D. I’d love to 2. After a 20 minutes’ rest, the students returned to the classroom with renewed ______, ready for the next challenge. A. effect B. energy C. balance D. request 3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. He, finally, ______ all his courage and raised his hand to answer the question. A. gathered B. represented C. decorated D. prevented 5. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. whom B. them C. who D. that 6. Johnson gets the chance and has become the first ______ abroad in our town. A. going B. to go C. go D. has gone 7. The new desks in our classroom are all equipped with ______ chairs, so each student can find the most comfortable height for their learning experience. A. amazed B. related C. adjustable D. steep 8. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exam because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. mustn’t 9. The spread of online education has had a significant effect ______, enabling students from various countries to access quality teaching materials and resources. A. globally B. slightly C. formally D. originally 10. The letter you received today is specifically ______ you, and it contains important information about the coming exam. A. addicted to B. belonged to C. led to D. addressed to 11. I love Kate’s family ______ parents and children are friends. A. whose B. which C. why D. where 12. Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as long as 13. Look! That is the train ______ we are going to Beijing. A. how B. by which C. which D. with which 14. I’m looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. where B. which C. when D. who 15. —I’m quite nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole class. —______. You’ve made the necessary preparations. Just believe in yourself. A. Don’t mention it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. I don’t care Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a family with poverty, my father worked hard since he was young to earn enough money to support his family and to pay for his education. He took on almost every ____16____ that he could find. From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to ____17____ as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done all. He was ____18____ with a promotion (提拔) for his hard work. His years in the food industry got him a job at a company in the city, ____19____ he worked for more than twenty years. And ____20____ his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was promoted from his ____21____ to the new management team. ____22____, he did not give up his dream and aimed to ____23____ with the company he once worked for. He began to set up his own private ____24____, using his _____25_____ in the field of food science that he _____26_____ throughout his life. The company gained large amounts of money even only in its first year. It grew from a small business that _____27_____ only four employees to a company hiring more than thirty employees. My father’s story was an _____28_____ story in my life. Born into a poor family, he was able to overcome poverty, and to own what he has got today. The _____29_____ that he met with did not make him _____30_____. Instead, he _____31_____ it through his will power (意志力) and his desire to _____32_____ a successful man despite his lack of proper education. _____33_____ times of difficulties in my life, I would _____34_____ myself of my father’s story and how he remained strong when _____35_____ problems. My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like. 16. A. family B. job C. case D. minute 17. A. acting B. waiting C. playing D. working 18. A. filled B. rewarded C. paid D. pleased 19. A. where B. which C. how D. why 20 A. instead of B. because of C. regardless of D. apart from 21. A. boss B. education C. position D. protection 22. A. Then B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 23. A. destroy B. compete C. design D. team 24. A. company B. family C. competition D. action 25. A. dream B. chance C. knowledge D. material 26. A. acquired B. offered C. studied D. admired 27. A. provided B. employed C. limited D. carried 28. A. interesting B. unbelievable C. inspirational D. important 29. A. skills B. chances C. wonders D. difficulties 30. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give out 31. A. wished B. learned C. argued D. fought 32. A. know B. change C. become D. help 33. A. During B. With C. On D. Despite 34. A. apologize B. remind C. involve D. comfort 35. A. faced with B. came up C. fell off D. thought of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes the best gift is the one you can use at home. These items will likely be appreciated all year for time spent relaxing, entertaining or getting things done. Jawbone Jambox Wireless Speaker $199 retail (far cheaper online). The bigger version goes for $299. The cool-looking rechargeable wireless speaker is getting good reviews for is big balanced sound and compact design. It lets you stream music from smartphones, laptops and other Bluetooth devices. Great for apartments, dorms or bedrooms. Pocket Projector $299.00 retail at Brookstone. Let everyone get a good look at the images on your smartphone, computer, video player, or digital camera. This rechargeable pocket projector can turn a flat surface into a 60-inch big screen with 1080p HD image quality. Invite friends for a movie night or a presentation. An HDMI cable is included to connect it to your device. (You’ll need a digital AV adapter to connect to Apple products.) Chalkboard Wall Planter $129.95 retail at Williams-Sonoma. No need to make room indoors for more flower pots. Grow a herb garden indoors in a wall-fixed vertical planter, and you’ll get the benefits of fragrance. Fill the 10 planting cells with the herbs of your choice, and hang the planter in a sunny spot. Use the chalkboard borders to label each plant. Measures 16 by 5 by 24 inches and weighs 11 pounds. Adjustable Tablet Stand $159 at Sharper Image. This is the gift for the person who enjoys mobile devices — iPad, Kindle, Galaxy, Xoom, Iconia, IdeaPad, Nook and all other tablets and e-book readers. Use it to keep your hands free while doing homework, crafts or writing out bills. It can be rotated through 360 degrees. The stand slides easily under your furniture and can be used on either side of a bed or a sofa. It also folds for storage. 36. People who like listening to music can choose ______. A. a chalkboard wall planter B. a Jawbone Jambox wireless speaker C. a pocket projector D. an adjustable tablet stand 37. If your friend likes raising flowers, you had better give him ______ as a gift. A. a chalkboard wall planter B. a pocket projector C. an adjustable tablet stand D. a Jawbone Jambox wireless speaker 38. Which of the following is NOT the character of the adjustable tablet stand? A. It can be rotated through 360 degrees. B. It can be folded for storage. C. It can turn a flat surface into a 60-inch big screen. D. It can be moved easily under the furniture. B When most girls might be playing with toys, Hailey Fort was working with her building tools. In 2015, with the help of her parents, the nine-year-old girl built her first “mobile sleeping shelter” for her friend Edward. Edward was not the typical person you’d want your nine-year-old daughter to get along with, but Hailey was not a typical girl. Edward was homeless. Here is how it all started. In 2011, when Hailey was only five, she saw a homeless man on the street and thought it would be nice to buy him a sandwich. She and her mom did so. The man was Edward, who was out of work. From there Hailey thought, “Why give one person a sandwich when you can feed many more with a garden?” So she decided to help homeless people by providing them with food and shelter. Along with her parents, Hailey planted vegetables in a small garden. She donated vegetables in 2014. In 2015, she hoped to harvest more vegetables to help feed local homeless people. From that garden grew the shelter idea. “I don’t really want Edward to be rained on,” said Hailey. Hailey and her parents were supported by many people, including Lowes Home Improvement, who knocked 50% off the cost of supplies for Hailey’s shelter. Besides, Hailey received $3,000 from Together Rising for her efforts. She planned to use the money to build more shelters, so that not just her friend Edward, but some of his friends will also have warm, dry places to sleep. “It just doesn’t seem right that there are homeless people. I think it important that everyone has a place to live,” said Hailey. Hailey said she wanted to be a philanthropist (慈善家) when she grew up. 39. The underlined word “it” most probably refers to “______”. A. the sad story of Edward. B. Hailey’s happy childhood. C. Hailey’s friendship with Edward. D. learning to build shelters. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hailey received a lot of support from the local government. B. Few parents wanted their kids to make friends with the homeless. C. Besides Hailey, there were many other girls working with building tools. D. All the homeless people in Hailey’s hometown now have places to live. 41. Lowes Home Improvement supported Hailey by ______. A. giving her 3,000 dollars. B. helping her design the mobile shelters. C. building mobile shelters for the homeless. D. charging her less for the building materials. 42. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. Hailey built mobile shelters. b. Hailey started her small garden. c. Hailey made friends with Edward. d. Hailey bought a sandwich for a homeless man. A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-d-b D. b-d-a-c C The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. There are ways to solve this diet-health-environment problem. But they will require a change in eating habits. And what we eat can be a product of culture, personal taste, price and ease. David Tilman is a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota. In the study, he examined information from 100 countries to identify (确定) what people ate and how diet affected health. Mr Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease and some cancers. And, a diet bad for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows, experts say more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for grazing (放养) cattle. These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food. More greenhouse gas is likely to be released in the future from agriculture because of this dietary shift than all the greenhouse gas that right now comes out of all the cars, and all of the airplanes, boats and ships, all forms of transportation. So the change in diet is likely to be worse for the world for climate warming than all the transportation sources. Mr Tilman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma.” This is a play on the word “dilemma” — a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind. 43. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The Western diet is not worth recommending. B. The westerners are changing their living habits. C. The spread of Western diet may affect food price. D. The Western culture influences people’s attitude to the environment. 44. The change in diet can cause ______. A. an increasing demand for more food B. more greenhouse gas to be released C. transportation form to change D. the loss of more farmland 45. The underlined part “a trilemma” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. a word play B. a difficult choice C. a good method D. a diet program Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 You may think kids are getting more homework than ever before. If so, think again. A new study by Brookings’ Brown Center on Education Policy shows that today’s students have no more homework than their parents did when they were in school. The study’s author, Tom Loveless, reviewed surveys taken by kids and parents about how much homework young students have. The results showed that the typical elementary student has 30-45 minutes of homework each night. The average high-schooler has about an hour. These numbers have remained the same since 1984. In a set of guidelines published by the National Parent Teacher Association (PTA), the amount of time students should spend on homework is their grade level multiplied by ten minutes. For example, a third-grader should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on. Loveless, who was a sixth-grade teacher in the 1980s, says this system has stayed consistent into the 21st century. Homework is an important part of a student’s education. Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college. They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. “Homework has benefits that go well beyond what’s going on in school,” says Harris Cooper, a University of Missouri psychology professor who has studied homework’s effect on test scores. Kids learn to be organized, manage their time and master new skills without a teacher’s help. Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework. First, they say, the government now requires schools to meet higher-than-ever achievement goals for students. Second, they know many parents want their children to be able to get into the nation’s best colleges and universities. These parents believe homework is a way to ensure students are learning at their full capacity (能力). 46. What was the purpose of the study? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long should a fourth-grader spend on his homework? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does “consistent” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 What do you think of doing homework? And why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场主题为“My Favorite Festival Custom”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： *最喜欢的节日习俗； *简介该习俗； *喜欢的原因。 注意：*词数不少于100； *题目已给出，不计入总词数； *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Festival Custom _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5. AACAB 6-10. CABCA 11-15. CCBCA 河东区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语 注意事项； 1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who broke the glass? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bob. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. A theater. B. An avenue. C. A museum. 3. Who is the woman complaining about? A. Her husband. B. A teacher. C. Her kid. 4. What does the woman think of detective stories? A. Attractive. B. Terrible. C. Confusing. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She is from London. B. She took a trip to London. C. She planted many trees these days. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man give up going to Italy? A. His budget is a little tight this year. B. Bella is short of time and energy. C. Bella doesn’t have enough money. 7. What are the speakers going to do next Monday? A. Go to the country. B. See the dentist. C. Work overtime. 8. How will the speakers travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why was the TV play delayed last week? A. Because of some other programs. B. Because of some unknown reasons. C. Because of some problems with the contract. 10. When did the man start to wait for the second season of the TV play? A. A few months ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 11. What kind of program does the man prefer? A. A talk show. B. A news program. C. A talent show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why did the teachers feel surprised? A. Their students were more interested in traditional games. B. They had no idea about the students’ interests. C Many students knew more about online games. 13. What can we learn from the talk? A. Traditional games are still popular among many students. B. Students today prefer to spend their breaks in the classroom. C. Parents paid no attention to outdoor games when they were young. 14. Which of the following is still popular all over the world? A. Hide-and-seek. B. Shuttlecock kicking. C. Rope skipping. 15. What is educational officers’ attitude toward the situation of traditional games? A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. To prove whether kids are getting more homework than ever before. 47. For 40 minutes. 48. The same./Unchanged. 49. Importance of doing homework. 50. Doing homework helps children understand what is being learned in class, find weaknesses and develop skills to improve confidence. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】My Favorite Festival Custom When it comes to my favorite festival custom, the Lantern Festival holds a special place in my heart with no doubt due to the fun and engaging tradition of guessing lantern riddles. During the Lantern Festival, lanterns are usually decorated with riddles written on colorful strips of paper. And people gather around, trying to solve these clever puzzles. It is a great way to exercise our minds and encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it promotes social interaction and friendly competition among friends and family. It’s a joyous atmosphere filled with laughter and excitement as we try to crack the riddles and share our answers. 听力1-5. AACAB 6-10. CABCA 11-15. CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$