精品解析：上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期预初年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （时间75分钟 满分100分） Part 1 Listening Comprehension 25% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片). (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you her (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (7分) 6. A. Some bread and an egg. B. Some cakes and milk. C. An egg and some milk. D. Some cakes and an egg. 7. A. Some cola. B. Some coffee. C. Some fruit salad. D. Some ice cream. 8. A. At school. . B. At home. C. In a Chinese restaurant. D. In a French restaurant. 9. A. Alice’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Kitty’s. 10. A. Do her homework. B. Go to the movies. C. Look after her grandpa. D. Practise playing the piano. 11. A. By doing sports. B. By having a good eating habit. C. Both A and B. D. It’s not mentioned. 12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (5分) 13. This Sunday, the Smiths plan to go to a farm for a trip. 14. Jack wears his T-shirt and jeans. 15. Mike doesn’t wear his running shoes. 16. They don’t take any Coke with them. 17. Their little dog wants to go with them. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. My brother Danny has always loved ________ and when he was younger, he had a lot of different pets. 19. His smallest pet was a ________ ________ and the biggest was a cow. 20. I hate snakes and I was quite happy when Sting finally died ________ ________. 21. Posh and Becks spoke their first words ________ ________ ago. 22. The only words Posh said were “No ________!” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (36分) Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标，完成句子) (5分) 1. The ________ was covered with snow, making it impossible to play. /fi:ld/ 【答案】field 【解析】 【详解】句意：场地被雪覆盖，无法进行比赛。根据音标提示可知，应填field“田地，场地”，名词。故填field。 2. They ________ money for charity. /kəˈlekt/ 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为慈善事业募捐。根据音标可知，此空为collect，表示“收集；募捐”。故填collect。 3. She prefers to study at the library because it’s a ________ place to find resources. /kənˈvi:niənt/ 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她更喜欢在图书馆学习，因为这是一个方便查找资源的地方。音标“/kənˈvi:niənt/”对应单词是convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 4. Many people enjoy attending the ________ as a way to relax. /ˈɒprə/ 【答案】opera 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢把看歌剧作为一种放松的方式。根据音标/ˈɒprə/可知，该单词是“opera”，意为“歌剧”。故填opera。 5. The team ________ three goals in the first half. /skɔ:d/ 【答案】scored 【解析】 【详解】句意：该队在上半场进了三个球。根据音标提示“/skɔ:d/”可知，空格处应填写动词“scored”，表示“得分”。故填scored。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 6. Which of the following pronunciation (发音) is different? A. soup B. sound C. mouth D. loud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。soup/suːp/；sound/saʊnd/；mouth/maʊθ/；loud/laʊd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项中的ou发音/uː/，其他选项的发音/aʊ/，故选A。 7. We have ________ ICT lesson ________ this afternoon. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; in D. an; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天下午上信息与通信技术课。 考查冠词和介词用法。ICT以元音音素开头，用an修饰；this afternoon前面不加冠词。故选B。 8. The spaceman flew through the galaxy ________ the speed of light. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员以光速穿越银河系。 考查固定搭配。at the speed of“以……的速度”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9. If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A. isn’t; will have B. isn’t; were having C. won’t; to have D. won’t be; having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我们将在上午11:30烧烤。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除B、C、D。故选A。 10 We should eat ________ vegetables every day according to the Food Guide Pagoda. A. few B. a little C. much D. plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据《膳食指南》我们应该每天吃大量蔬菜。 考查形容词短语。few极少，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，后接不可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of大量的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知要多吃蔬菜，排除AB；vegetables是可数名词复数，其前用plenty of。故选D。 11. You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand． A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有不明白地方时，最好在课堂上提问。 考查固定搭配。A. ask问，动词原形；B. asked过去式；C. asking动名词；D. to ask动词不定式。根据根据You had better ____ questions in class when there is something you can't understand，可知这里考查搭配，had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，had better do sth.最好做某事，故答案选A。 12. Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！三只小猫正在树下睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 13. Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A. enough quick B. quick enough C. enough quickly D. quickly enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben没有足够快地在晚上8点之前完成作业。 考查形容词及enough后置。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。be动词后用形容词作表语，enough置于形容词之后。故选B。 14. The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部的口号是“让世界听到我们!” 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 15. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. egg B. mutton C. tomato D. potato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在面条里加点羊肉吗？——哦，好的，就一点点。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选B。 16. —What are they doing on the mat? —________. A. Badminton B. Sit-ups C. Swimming D. Rock climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在垫子上做什么？——仰卧起坐。 考查名词辨析。badminton羽毛球；sit-ups仰卧起坐；swimming游泳；rock climbing攀岩。根据“on the mat”和选项可知，垫子上的运动是仰卧起坐。故选B。 17. —How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A. Once a day B. Two miles C. He takes a bus D. Twenty minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟每天怎样去上学？——他乘公共汽车。 考查情景交际。Once a day一天一次；Two miles两英里；He takes a bus他乘公共汽车；Twenty minutes20分钟。根据“How does your brother go to school every day?”可知，是询问去上学的方式。故选C。 18. It’s going to rain. You ________ water the flowers. A. need to B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你不必浇花。 考查情态动词。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，不必浇花。needn’t表示“不必”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。 19 —________ do you want to be in the future? —I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将来你想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生，因为我想让生病的人好起来。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据回答“I’d like to be a doctor…”可知，此处是询问职业，因此用“What”表示“什么”，符合语境。故选C。 20. —Could you help me with my luggage? —________ A. You are welcome. B. That’s all right. C. With pleasure. D. How come? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下行李吗？——乐意之至。 考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure好的，乐意之至；How come怎么会。根据问句中寻求帮助，可知回答者应该表达乐意帮助。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空). (6分) 21. Planning your day in advance can help you ________ time and stay organized. (safe) 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前规划你的一天可以帮助你节约时间并保持有条理。根据“help you ... time and stay organized”可知help后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处指“节约时间”，save“节约，节省”符合。故填save。 22. The play had a great group of ________ and actors. (act) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这出戏有很多演员。根据“The play had a great group of ... and actors.”可推出这个团队里有女演员和男演员，actress“女演员”，此处用复数。故填actresses。 23. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. We can learn from them. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。我们可以从错误中学到东西。介词of后接动名词making。故填making。 24. We all enjoyed ________ at the party last night. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在派对上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。主语是We，反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 25. The ________ mountain in the world is Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). (high) 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。根据比较范围“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，故填highest。 26. She lives on the ________ floor of the apartment building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在这栋公寓楼的九楼。根据“She lives on the…floor”可知，此处指住在第九层，用序数词ninth表示“第九”，故填ninth。 Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required (按要求完成句子). (10分) 27. The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the dog ________ him on the leg? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. bite 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗咬了他的腿。根据“bit”可知是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，主语the dog前用助动词did，后接动词原形bite，句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；bite。 28. It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客从上海乘火车到北京大约需要4个小时。划线部分表示时段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 29. People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there ________ ________ on the left side of the road 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的人们在路的左边开车。将陈述句改为否定句时，在主语后加助动词“do not”或缩写形式“don’t”，再加动词原形。故填don’t；drive。 30. What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What ________ this sign ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？保持句意不变时，由原句的“What’s the meaning of…”可以转换为“What does this sign mean?”。助动词“does”后接动词原形“mean”。故填does；mean。 31. caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young 【解析】 【详解】根据标点以及提示词可知这是when引导的主从复合句。主句为“Do not pet an animal”表示“不要抚摸动物”，从句为“it is caring for its young”，故填Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young“当动物正在照顾幼崽时，不要抚摸它”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (29分) Ⅰ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. reason B. life C. moving D. friendly E. leaving F. live Raccoon dogs (貉) usually live in the wild, but these days some of them are ___32___ into the big city of Shanghai and becoming the local people’s new neighbours. One big ____33____ for the moving is that the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods. And raccoon dogs just like to ____34____ near bushes and water. They can also get some tasty food when they meet their kind and ____35____ human neighbours. Their ____36____ in the city is easy, safe and relaxing. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34 F 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述貉通常生活在野外，但是近年来，一些貉也迁徙到上海，且它们在城市中的生活简单、安全并且放松。 【32题详解】 句意：貉通常生活在野外，但现在它们中的一些正在搬到大城市上海，成为当地人的新邻居。根据下文“One big…for the moving”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指搬到大城市上海，C项符合。故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：搬迁的一个重要原因是，这座伟大的城市正在变得更加绿色——社区里有越来越多的植物和池塘。根据“the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉搬到大城市上海的原因，reason“原因”符合。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：貉喜欢住在灌木丛和水边。根据“And raccoon dogs just like to…near bushes and water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉喜欢住在灌木丛和水边，live“住”符合。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：当它们遇到善良友好的人类邻居时，它们也可以得到一些美味的食物。根据空前的“kind and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词形式，friendly“友好的”符合。故填D。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在城市的生活是轻松、安全和放松的。根据“Their …in the city is easy, safe and relaxing.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉在大城市里的生活，life“生活”符合。故填B。 (B) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Take any long piece of paper. Now glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band. For people studying maths, this band is uncommon. This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Understand it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface. It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobius bands. Try it! 37. What is a Mobius band? A. A type of German paper. B. A person who studies math. C. A metal ring for music. D. An interesting twisted ring. 38. Which sentence about August Mobius is NOT true? August Mobius ________. A. studied math B. discovered a special type of glue C. was a German D. made the first Mobius band 39. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side? A. Cut it. B. Draw a line along it. C. Glue it. D. Twist it. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍莫比乌斯带（Mobius band）的特点及其数学意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band.”可知，莫比乌斯环是通过将纸条扭转并粘合所得的一种有趣的扭曲环。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知文章提到August Mobius是德国人，研究数学，并首次制造了莫比乌斯环，但并未提到他发现一种特殊的胶水。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper”可知如果你在制作莫比乌斯带后画一条线，你可以沿着纸的四周绕线，以此来证明莫比乌斯环只有一个面。故选B。 (C) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (5分) Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can ____40____ because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of ____41____? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ____42____. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener ____43____ what he or she is speaking. ____44____, eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 40. A. speak B. cry C. look D. smile 41. A. future B. decision C. experience D. solution 42. A. different B. difficult C. excellent D. important 43. A. gets tired of B. pays attention to C. talks about D. prepares for 44. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Finally 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍眼神交流的重要性。 【40题详解】 句意：人们经常说眼睛会说话，因为我们的眼睛可以传达很多信息。 speak讲；cry哭；look看；smile笑。根据“because much information can be carried with our eyes.”可知眼睛里面传达很多信息，所以眼睛会说话。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你有这类经验吗？ future未来；decision决定；experience经验；solution解决方案。根据“ In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. ”可知此处询问是否有类似经验。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但是有时候事情是不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；important重要的。根据“Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ”可知but表转折，一般情况下，长时间看人是不礼貌的，但是有时候也是不一样的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话者会不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者注意他或她所说的话。 gets tired of厌倦；pays attention to注意；talks about谈论；prepares for准备。根据“When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes”可知聊天的时候看别人的眼睛，是礼貌的，也是关注对方说话。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：显然，目光接触应该根据两个人的关系和他们待的地方来进行。 luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay.”可知通过上一段的介绍，作者想表达，很显然，眼神接触是要看环境的。故选B。 D) (5分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i____45____ his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k____46____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost c____47____ of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash (飞溅). E____48____ at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable. She ate the rest of her dinner e____49____. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!” 【答案】45. (i)nvited 46. (k)itchen 47. (c)ontrol 48. (E)veryone 49. (e)asily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼邀请他的好友埃米来家里做客吃中餐的有趣经历。 【45题详解】 句意：上周托尼邀请他的朋友埃米来吃中餐。根据“serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week”及首字母可知，邀请艾米来吃中餐，invite“邀请”，根据“Last week” 可知是一般过去时，故填(i)nvited。 【46题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了香气。根据“The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.”及首字母可知，正在做饭，所以是厨房里充满了香气，kitchen“厨房”，故填(k)itchen。 【47题详解】 句意：她的手指突然失去了控制，鸡肉从桌子上飞了过去。根据“the chicken flew across the table”可知，鸡肉飞出去了，说明手指失去了控制，control“控制”，故填(c)ontrol。 【48题详解】 句意：餐桌旁的每一个人都笑了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少主语。根据上文，艾米的鸡肉飞脱了筷子，引得大家都笑了，everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。 【49题详解】 句意：她轻松地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable.”可知，托尼的爸爸给了艾米刀和叉，所以她很轻松地能吃晚餐，easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 (E) (8分) Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”. The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.” During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift. The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 50. Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down? __________________________________________ 51. On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage? __________________________________________ 52. How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it? __________________________________________ 53. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)? __________________________________________ 【答案】50. Because this means “Fu comes”. 51. He will try his best to get back for a big dinner. 52. It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 53. Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在春节之前和春节之间的庆祝活动。 【50题详解】 根据“and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means ‘Fu comes’.”可知，这意味着“福来了”，故填Because this means “Fu comes”. 【51题详解】 根据“If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner”可知，离家远的人，会尽他或她的最大努力回来吃这顿丰盛的晚餐，故填He will try his best to get back for a big dinner. 【52题详解】 根据“The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.”可知，庆祝活动通常持续十五天。当元宵节结束的时候，它就结束了，故填It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 【53题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents. Ⅱ. Writing. (10分) 54. Write a passage with at least 60 words on the topic “I have a good ________ (father, mother, friend…)” (以“我有一个好________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (请参考以下问题): 1. What job does he/she do? 2. What do you do together? 3. What can you learn from him/her? I have a good ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good mother I have a good mother. She is a teacher and works hard every day. She helps students with their studies and often tells me stories at night. We like to go shopping and cook together on weekends. From her, I learn to be kind, patient, and hardworking. She teaches me how to become a good person. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful mother in my life.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充主题，并引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍妈妈的职业，经常和妈妈一起做的事情以及从她身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力工作 ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ③like to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She teaches me how to become a good person.（疑问词+动词不定式的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期预初年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （时间75分钟 满分100分） Part 1 Listening Comprehension 25% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片). (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you her (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (7分) 6 A. Some bread and an egg. B. Some cakes and milk. C. An egg and some milk. D. Some cakes and an egg. 7. A. Some cola. B. Some coffee. C. Some fruit salad. D. Some ice cream. 8. A. At school. . B. At home. C. In a Chinese restaurant. D. In a French restaurant. 9. A. Alice’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Kitty’s. 10. A. Do her homework. B. Go to the movies. C. Look after her grandpa. D. Practise playing the piano. 11. A. By doing sports. B. By having a good eating habit. C. Both A and B. D. It’s not mentioned. 12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (5分) 13. This Sunday, the Smiths plan to go to a farm for a trip. 14. Jack wears his T-shirt and jeans. 15. Mike doesn’t wear his running shoes. 16. They don’t take any Coke with them. 17. Their little dog wants to go with them. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. My brother Danny has always loved ________ and when he was younger, he had a lot of different pets. 19. His smallest pet was a ________ ________ and the biggest was a cow. 20. I hate snakes and I was quite happy when Sting finally died ________ ________. 21. Posh and Becks spoke their first words ________ ________ ago. 22. The only words Posh said were “No ________!” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (36分) Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标，完成句子) (5分) 1. The ________ was covered with snow, making it impossible to play. /fi:ld/ 2. They ________ money for charity. /kəˈlekt/ 3. She prefers to study at the library because it’s a ________ place to find resources. /kənˈvi:niənt/ 4. Many people enjoy attending the ________ as a way to relax. /ˈɒprə/ 5. The team ________ three goals in the first half. /skɔ:d/ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 6. Which of the following pronunciation (发音) is different? A. soup B. sound C. mouth D. loud 7. We have ________ ICT lesson ________ this afternoon. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; in D. an; in 8. The spaceman flew through the galaxy ________ the speed of light. A. for B. in C. on D. at 9. If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A. isn’t; will have B. isn’t; were having C. won’t; to have D. won’t be; having 10. We should eat ________ vegetables every day according to the Food Guide Pagoda. A. few B. a little C. much D. plenty of 11. You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand． A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 12. Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 13. Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A. enough quick B. quick enough C. enough quickly D. quickly enough 14. The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 15. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh yes, just a little. A. egg B. mutton C. tomato D. potato 16. —What are they doing on the mat? —________ A. Badminton B. Sit-ups C. Swimming D. Rock climbing 17. —How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A. Once a day B. Two miles C. He takes a bus D. Twenty minutes 18. It’s going to rain. You ________ water the flowers. A need to B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. needn’t 19. —________ do you want to be in the future? —I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 20. —Could you help me with my luggage? —________ A. You are welcome. B. That’s all right. C. With pleasure. D. How come? Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空). (6分) 21. Planning your day in advance can help you ________ time and stay organized. (safe) 22. The play had a great group of ________ and actors. (act) 23. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. We can learn from them. (make) 24. We all enjoyed ________ at the party last night. (we) 25. The ________ mountain in the world is Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). (high) 26. She lives on the ________ floor of the apartment building. (nine) Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required (按要求完成句子). (10分) 27. The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the dog ________ him on the leg? 28. It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 29. People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there ________ ________ on the left side of the road. 30. What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What ________ this sign ________? 31. caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (29分) Ⅰ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. reason B. life C. moving D. friendly E. leaving F. live Raccoon dogs (貉) usually live in the wild, but these days some of them are ___32___ into the big city of Shanghai and becoming the local people’s new neighbours. One big ____33____ for the moving is that the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods. And raccoon dogs just like to ____34____ near bushes and water. They can also get some tasty food when they meet their kind and ____35____ human neighbours. Their ____36____ in the city is easy, safe and relaxing. (B) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Take any long piece of paper. Now glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band. For people studying maths, this band is uncommon. This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Understand it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface. It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobius bands. Try it! 37. What is a Mobius band? A. A type of German paper. B. A person who studies math. C. A metal ring for music. D. An interesting twisted ring. 38. Which sentence about August Mobius is NOT true? August Mobius ________. A. studied math B. discovered a special type of glue C. was a German D. made the first Mobius band 39. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side? A. Cut it. B. Draw a line along it. C. Glue it. D. Twist it. (C) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (5分) Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can ____40____ because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of ____41____? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ____42____. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener ____43____ what he or she is speaking. ____44____, eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 40. A. speak B. cry C. look D. smile 41. A. future B. decision C. experience D. solution 42. A. different B. difficult C. excellent D. important 43 A. gets tired of B. pays attention to C. talks about D. prepares for 44. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Finally D) (5分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i____45____ his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k____46____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost c____47____ of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash (飞溅). E____48____ at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more comfortable. She ate the rest of her dinner e____49____. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!” (E) (8分) Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”. The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.” During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift. The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 50. Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down? __________________________________________ 51. On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage? __________________________________________ 52. How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it? __________________________________________ 53. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)? __________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing. (10分) 54. Write a passage with at least 60 words on the topic “I have a good ________ (father, mother, friend…)” (以“我有一个好________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (请参考以下问题): 1. What job does he/she do? 2. What do you do together? 3. What can you learn from him/her? I have a good ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$