云南昭通部分县区2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期末联合检测试卷

昭通市普通高中云南师范大学附属镇雄中学教研联盟 2024年秋季学期高二联合检测试卷 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ，分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I I N ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 ·1 cs 扫描全能王 (英语) 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 Vv 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查刷词及上下文推理 L L 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 L 难 0.55 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· cs 扫描全能王 (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 易 0.85 57 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 W 中 0.65 64 考查动词时态、，语态和主谓 语法填空 1.5 V 中 0.65 一致 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 报道 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· cs 扫描全能王 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 M:The bad weather ruined it.All our food was washed Text 1 away by the heavy rain.Everybody looked like a wet M:Have you done your yesterday's daily report? chicken. W:No.I haven't.I had to attend the meeting discussing Text 6 rights of women all day long yesterday.I'll do it right W:Are you sure this is the right street? after typing this e-mail. M:No.I have no idea where we are. Text 2 W:Well,I think we must have got lost. W:Have you had any illness or aceident before? M:It's not my fault.Your sister's directions don't make M:A broken knee I got playing football when I was 17. sense. Apart from that,nothing. W:What?Don't blame others.The routes seem easy to un- W:OK.So what's your problem? derstand for me. M:Well,recently I've been getting this pain here.just in M:Well,then,why don't you drive if you are so much bet- my forehead. ter at it than I am? Text 3 W:OK.This can't beat me.Pull over. W:Would you please speed up a little,sir?My flight is Text 7 taking off in fifty minutes. M:Are you excited about the charity tennis match this M:Take it easy.We'll get to the airport in ten minutes. weekend? Text 4 W:Yes,it should be a lot of fun,and most importantly, W:How much longer until we get there?We've been on we should be able to get a lot of money for the local this same road for hours,and the scenery hasn't even children's hospital. changed. M:How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings M:Another hour or so.I know what you mean,though.It Park? would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. W:Of course,I won't be walking there.Maybe taking the Text 5 subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on W:How was your picnic in the mountains yesterday? the weekends,and it might be hard to find a parking 扫描全能王 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 space. Right,Desmond? Text 9 M:Well,there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard M:Good morning.My name's Frank.I've just retired and Avenuc,and that's just a 5-minute walk from the moved to the community.I'd like to become a volun- courts.So,I'll probably drive then. teer,and I guess you are in charge of the voluntary W:So,do you want to meet for breakfast before the event work here. begins? W:That's right. M:Sure.I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m.so let's M:What sort of thing could I do? meet one hour before that. W:Well,we need help with the library.We borrow books W:OK. from the city library.So,one thing you could do is get Text 8 involved in collecting them. W:It looks like there's a virus on your computer. M:That's no problem. M:What?How did that get there? W:Another thing is the records that we keep of the books W:Have you downloaded anything recently? we're given.It would be very useful to have another M:Only the photos your sister sent me.It was strange that person to help keep the records up to date. I couldn't see them. M:Right.I can do that.Do you run a lunch club in the W:Probably.I'm going to run some software to make it community for elderly people? safe. W:Yes,we have a very successful club. M:Did I do something wrong? M:I could help with transport,if that's of any use. W:No.Lots of people open files sent by e-mail,especially W:That'll be nice.People come to the club from neighbor- if they think it's from someone they know. ing communities,and we're always in need of more M:But it wasn't. drivers. W:That's correct.What I might do is get my son Brad to M:What about help for individual residents?Do you ar- sit with you and teach you some basics about being safe range that at all? when doing things online. W:Yes.In fact,there's Mrs.Carroll.She needs a lift to M:Can't you do it? the hospital next Monday. W:I'm afraid I'm too busy,plus Brad knows more about it Text 10 than me.Kids are so smart. M:Morning,guys!I'm Laura Rollers and I'm the HR M:I'm too old for this.I can barely work the TV. manager.We are happy to welcome you in the six-month W:Nonsense.You just need to learn. trial period.I hope you will have a positive and enjoyable 。2 扫描全能王 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· experience here.I know most of you have very limited or 并在那里培养起了对野生动物和大自然的热爱。放 even no working experience,so your first week will be quite 选C。 difficult.There will be a lot of new information to take in, 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Ernst but don't worry too much about trying to remember every- is a German nature and travel photographer based in thing.The important thing is to check with someone,if Frankfurt.He considers himself as 'a photo-creator and you're not sure what to do.You'll find your manager is very story-teller',”可知，Daniel Emst认为自己是“照片的 approachable and won't mind helping you out.You'll be in 创造者和故事的讲述者”。故选B。 different departments during the first week.So spare no ef- 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“His You- fort to talk to as many people as possible about their work. Tube channel is popular around the world.It's full of You'll get lots of useful information.Also,you'll meet with tips and techniques to help the viewers take better ima- someone who's recently completed the trial period on a ges.”可知，Thomas Heaton的YouTube频道很受欢 weekly basis,whose role is to provide practical suggestions 迎，里面都是帮助观众拍摄更好的照片的技巧和建 for you.Of course,it doesn't mean they'll actually do any 议。故选C。 of your work for you.Instead,they'll be asking you about & what goals you've achieved so far and helping you to identi- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 fy any areas for improvement.You can also discuss your Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历 more long-temm goals with them as well. 史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在 1~5 ACCBB 6-10 ABBAC Berry看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。 11 ~15 CABAB 16-20 ACBAC 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends 第二部分阅读 thought he was mad..”可知，Berry的朋友认为他搬去 第一节 Port Royal的决定是疯狂的。故选A。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Unser 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 tling of America,published in 1977,Mr.Berry criti- 四位摄影师，包括他们的国籍、所在地、拍摄主题和风格 cized the natural damage caused by large agribusines- 等信总。 ses.He thinks capitalism has separated farming from 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Born and culture and disconnected people from nature.”可推知， raised in Washington State,US,Art Wolfe found a love Brry的作品通常暗示了人与自然的和谐。故选B。 of wildlife and nature growing up in the Pacific North- 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“n west.”可知，Art Wolfe是在美国的华盛顿州长大的， Dismemberment,a short story,Andy Catlett loses a ·3 扫描全能王 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner.He landscape of Marfa,'as Lambert tells the Reuters. sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the 知，当地材料的应用是为了让这个建筑物与周料的 town,finding'the wealth of an intimate history'in be- 环境能够更好地融合。故选B。 longing to 'his ancestral place'.In Hannah Coulter, 31,B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章 Mr.Berry's seventh novel,the main character Hannah 的写作目的是为了介绍1 Cosmico酒店的建造过 Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneli- 程。故选B ness when her children leave to find work in the city. 0 Instead,her hope is restored when her grandson returns 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 o run the fam.”可知，卡特利特和库尔特的共同点 北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象。 在于两者都重新找到了自己的价值。枚选D。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Carolina 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段 Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern US, "Since moving to Port Royal in 1964,he has lived as if whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the he were in the 19th century,writing by hand and ploug- rest of North America.”可知，这两种山雀最直观的区 hing his fields with horses.”可推知l,Bey会更倾向 别在于他们的栖息地不同。故选D。 于过一种少机器参与的乡村生活。故选C。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“n2007, G Robert Curry,an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had 世界上第一个3D打印酒店日Cosmico的建设情况。 been gradually shifting northward over more than a dec- 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Photos of the ae.”可知，两种山雀的杂交地带有逐渐北移的趋 site show a massive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 势。故选B。 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand-colored mate- 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“and that the rial onto the foundations.creating sand-colored walls." rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has 可知，且Cosmico酒店的建设特点在于它的修建使 been consistent with warming winters”可知，气候变化 用到了一台巨大的3D打印机。故选B。 导致了两种山雀的杂交地带北移。故选C。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“f's an in- 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关 credible way to build..”可推知，Lambert对3D打印技 于两种山雀的杂交和分布变化的讨论。由此可推 术持一种赞赏的态度。故选A。 知，C项最适合作文章标题。枚选C。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The mixture 第二节 also uses local Texas materials colored to fit into the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 4 扫描全能王 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 成为一名更好的积极阅读者的一些小技巧。 43.A 【解析】但大约开了一个小时后，Atherton的车 36.D【解析】上文介绍了什么是积极的阅读者，下文 抛锚了。故选A。 介绍了成为积极的阅读者的几个小技巧，D选项“这 44.C【解析】更糟糕的是，Atherton的手机没电了，因 里有几个有用的积极阅读策路。”符合语境。故选D。 为公寓里已经断电了。故选C。 37.C【解析】本段的小标题是“调整你的阅读速 45.B【解析】Atherton无法寻求帮助，只好站在路边。 度。”，下文介绍了放慢速度能更好地理解最新和复 故选B。 杂的信息，C选项“使自己适应所读内容。”符合语 46.A【解析】最终，警察赶到并帮助Atherton把车拖 境。故选C。 到了附近的修理店。故选A。 38.F【解析】上文介绍了当面对大量信息时，可以使 47.B【解析】情况并不好：Atherton的车需要修理，而 用分块技术将信息分成更小、更易于管理的部分，F 她没有钱支付修理费。故选B。 选项“这样做可以帮助你更有效地记忆和理解信 48.C【解析】解析同47题。 息。”符合语境。敌选F。 49.D【解析】当Atherton不知道下一步该怎么办时. 39.A【解析】本段介绍了有疑问时使用参考资料来 等候室里的一位女士向她走来。故选D。 确保理解和掌握必要的信息，A选项“查阅参考资 50.A【解析】解析同49题。 料。”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。 51.B【解析】这位自称Toni的女士了解到Atherton的 40,G【解析】上文介绍了读完一本书后，花点时间坐 问题，并主动提出帮她支付汽车修理费。故选B。 下来总结书中的主要观点。G选项“自己写总结有 52.B【解析】得知Atherton的困难后，Tomi主动帮她 助于加强你对材料的理解。”承接上文，符合语境。 支付了修车的费用。故选B。 故选G。 53.D【解析】Atherton很开心，很感激她的帮助。故 第三部分语言运用 选D。 第一节 54.D【解析】Atherton一到达匹兹堡，就找到了一个 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 收容无家可归者的庇护所，开始重建她的生活。故 在回家乡的路上，Megan Atherton的车环了。正愁无钱 选D。 修车时，陌生女子Toni主动帮她支付了修车费。Megan 55.B【解析】此处指Atherton觉得自己怎么感谢Toni Atherton十分感谢Toni的帮助。 都不为过。故选B。 41.D【解析】Atherton当时23岁，付不起她在马里兰 第二节 州安纳波利斯的公寓租金。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 42.C【解析】Atherton希望自己能够在家乡找到一个 玉龙雪山是北半球著名的终年积雪山脉，以其壮丽的山 住的地方。故选C。 峰，多样的景观和对纳西族人的特殊意义而闻名。 5 扫描全能王 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 56.which【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 第四部分写作 为Yulong Snow Mountain,且从句中缺少主语。故填 第一节 which One possible version: 57.ranges【解析】根据上文的one of the most可知，此 A Love Charity Sale 处需填名词的复数形式。故填ranges。 Last Saturday,I witnessed a love charity sale of our 58.lts【解析】此处修饰名词短语main peak,表示“它 school which was held at People Square at 9 a.m.Some 的主峰”，所以需填形容词性物主代词，且此处位于 presented their well-prepared items. 句首，首字母需要大写。故填s。 At every stand lay a wide range of books.sports 59.impressive【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰名词al equipment or whatever.The whole school wandered from titude。故填impressive。 stand to stand,listening to the passionate owners'introduc- 60.the【解析】此处需填定冠词来特指Naxi language, tion and choosing their favorites.Within two hours.all the 表示“纳西语”。故填theo items were sold out.The money raised for charity was dona- 6l.Considered【解析】the Naxi people与consider之间 ted to the needy ehildren. 为被动关系，表示“被纳西族人认为”，且此处为非 Not only did this sale enhance the awareness of the 谓语动词作状语，需填动词的过去分词形式，且此处 students to give love.but it also cultivated the students' 位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Considered。 good quality of caring for others. 62.uniqueness 【解析】此处与ruggedness、beauty,ele 第二节 gance并列，表示“独特性”，需填名词。故填unique- One possible version: ness。 Realizing all these,he suddenly became relaxed and 63.fom【解析】根据句意“从温暖和绿色的区城变化 found himself a lucky man in the world.He had been so fo- 到更冷的区城”可知，此处表示“从…到…”。 cused on the burdens that he had failed to see the blessings 故填from。 they represented.The house and the family were not just 64.stretches【解析】此处在陈述客观事实，所以需用 responsibilities but also the warmth and love that he had. 一般现在时，且主语Ganhaizi Meadow为第三人称单 His relatives'visits,though sometimes overwhelming,were 数，与谓语动词之间为主谓关系。故填stretches。 opportunities to strengthen family bonds.Chris felt a sense 65.providing【解析】此处为非谓语动词作结果状语， of guilt for taking out his stress on his wife and children. 表示“提供令人惊叹的玉龙雪山景色”，且与上文的 He decided to change,to be more patient and understand- offering并列，所以需填动词的现在分词形式。故填 ing and to cherish the moments with his family and rela- providingo tives. 。6 扫描全能王 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· The next day,he invited his relatives to come to his pany.His relatives,touched by his words,promised to be home to have a dinner.Over a meal filled with laughter and there for each other more,to help in times of need,and to shared stories,Chris expressed his gratitude for their pres- cherish the moments they spent together.They all agreed to ence in his life.He spoke about the importance of family foster a culture of gratitude,to celebrate the good times and and how he had come to appreciate their support and com- to support each other during hard times. 7 cs 扫描全能王2024年秋季学期高二联合检测试卷 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She had a meeting.B.She typed an e-mail. C.She finished a report. 2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Journalist and player. C.Doctor and patient. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.In a taxi. 4.What does the woman think of the scenery? A.Nice. B.Boring. C.Changeable. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An animal. B.A picnic. C.A storm. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost their way. B.They had difficulty getting a map. C.They were given the wrong directions. 7.What will the woman do? A.Blame the man. B.Drive the car. C.Call her sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A.By car. B.By subway. C.On foot. 9.When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At10:30a.m. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What might bring virus to the man's computer? A.The man's photos. B.Antivirus software. C.Photos from the lady's sister. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Download free software. B.Watch enough TV programs C.Learn some skills about computer. 12.How does the man feel about using technology? A.Unsure. B.Angry C.Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A.A local librarian.B.A retired worker. C.A sick person. 14.What does the man need to do with the records? A.Update them. B.Return them. C.Collect them. 15.Where will the man volunteer as a driver? A.In a library. B.In a lunch club C.In a neighboring community. 16.When will Mrs.Carroll go to the hospital? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the first week be like? A.Enjoyable. B.Worrying. C.Challenging 18.What is important for the listeners in the first week? A.Helping one another. B.Being clear about their work. C.Trying to remember everything. 19.Why are the listeners advised to talk to many people? A.To get useful information. B.To be familiar with them. C.To seek advice from them. 20.Who will assist the listeners in finding their areas for improvement? A.The speaker. B.The manager. C.The new formal employees. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节，（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Nature Photographers to Really Inspire You in 2024 Art Wolfe Born and raised in Washington State,US,Art Wolfe found a love of wildlife and nature growing up in the Pacific Northwest.It's one of the most breathtaking areas of the US in terms of nature and landscape.That's where his passion grew,but he has since taken that passion all over the world.His subjects are wild animals and their habitats.His compositional skills are incredible,so his wildlife shots are always striking and unique. Daniel Ernst Daniel Ernst is a German nature and travel photographer based in Frankfurt.He considers 英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 himself as "a photo-creator and story-teller".He travels the world and shoots nature, adventure,and lifestyle images.He said this about his art,"With my photography and stories, I want to inspire people to leave the rush behind,escape routine,go outdoors,explore and experience nature.' Marina Cano Marina Cano is a Spanish photographer based in Cantabria.She has been photographing since she was a teenager,and her photographs are world-famous.She has also published several books.Her book Cabdrceno has pictures from three years spent in the largest Wildlife Park in Europe.The other two books are Drama Intimacy and Inspiracion Naturaleza. Thomas Heaton Thomas Heaton comes from the UK,the northeast,to be more exact.He makes his mark in outdoor photography by focusing on landscapes and nature.His YouTube channel is popular around the world.It's full of tips and techniques to help the viewers take better images.His friendly and insightful approach to his work brings him many appreciative followers. 21.Where did Art Wolfe develop his passion for wildlife and nature? A.In Frankfurt. B.In Cantabria. C.In Washington State. D.In the UK. 22.Which photographer regards himself as "a photo-creator and story-teller"? A.Art Wolfe. B.Daniel Ernst. C.Marina Cano. D.Thomas Heaton. 23.Where can people get tips for better outdoor photography from Thomas Heaton? A.From his books. B.From his photographs. C.From his YouTube channel. D.From his social media posts B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York scholar and moved to Port Royal,a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (had farmed the land.His friends thought he was mad.But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964,he has lived as if he were in the 19th century,writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses.His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William,a stand-in (for Port Royal.Nick Offerman,an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen.However,the actor was refused. In Mr.Berry's opinion,humans must take care of the earth that grants them life."The soil is the greatest connector of lives,"he has written."Without proper care for it we can have no community."This philosophy dominates his writings.In The Unsettling of America,published in 1977,Mr.Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses.He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr.Berry's fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William's interconnected clans (as they enter the modern age.In Dismemberment,a short story,Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner.He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town,finding "the wealth of an intimate history"in belonging to "his ancestral place".In Hannah Coulter,Mr.Berry's seventh novel,the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city.Instead,her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster.Though few can return to farming basics,Mr.Berry's messages of building communities,being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 24.What did Wendell Berry's friends think of his decision to move to Port Royal? A.They thought he was crazy. B.They supported his decision. C.They thought it was a wise move. D.They were indifferent to his choice. 25.What do Mr.Berry's writings often imply? A.The challenges of farming in old days. B.The harmony between man and nature. C.The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D.The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 26.What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A.They are from the same novel. B.They both choose to live alone. C.They are victims of country life. D.They both find their values again. 27.What kind of life may suit Mr.Berry's taste best? A.Rural life with modern facilities. B.Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C.Rural life with poor equipment. D.Rural life with distant connections. C Everything's bigger in Texas,where even 3D printers take on a huge appearance.Soon,it will be the site of the world's first 3D-printed hotel,El Cosmico,which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Passers-by won't see the framework that typically comes with construction.Photos of the site show a massive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand- colored material onto the foundations,creating sand-colored walls.This enormous machine, called the Vulcan,was developed by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. When the Vulcan constructs walls,it looks like“an inkjet printer with a cartridge（墨，盒) going back and forth",Liz Lambert,El Cosmico's owner,described it. The project is a cooperation between Lambert,ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group.Lambert seeks to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel,adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property.According to ICON,3D printing will provide new ways to build and offer greater flexibility in architectural designs."I've never been able to build with such little restriction..."Lambert tells Reuters'Evan Garcia."It's an incredible way to build." Images of the hotel's inside reveal cream-colored walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert.The structures'walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete'”,alow-carbon material created by ICON,which has a compressive strength（压缩 )of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch."The mixture also uses local Texas materials colored to fit into the landscape of Marfa,"as Lambert tells the Reuters. ICON was founded in 2018,and its technology has been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico,where residents have commented on the strength of their walls and their insulation (from the sun.The company also adopts the technology to help address America's affordable housing crisis.In 2020,ICON constructed several houses for the Community First!Village in Austin for homeless people run by the nonprofit Mobile Loaves Fishes. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026,and the existing location will be open until 2025. 28.What is special about the construction of El Cosmico hotel? A.It is entirely built by robots. B.It employs a massive 3D printer. C.It is located in the center of Marfa. D.It uses traditional building materials. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 29.How does Lambert feel about 3D printing? 3 A.Appreciative.B.Pessimistic. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent. 30.Why are the local Texas materials used? A.To cut down transportation costs. B.To integrate into the surroundings. 3 C.To improve the safety of the hotel. D.To protect the natural environment. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the Vulcan 3D printer. B.To describe the construction process of El Cosmico. C.To discuss the environmental benefits of 3D printing. D.To highlight the cooperation between ICON and El Cosmico. D Chickadees (are beloved backyard birds in North America.Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are especially tough to tell apart,with the same black cap and chin,white cheeks,and gray-buff bodies,along with the same love of seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky "chick-a-dee-dee!"calls.Usually the easiest way to tell which of these two chickadees you're looking at is to consult a map. Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern US,whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America.Yet along the extensive,meandering line where the two species overlap,things can get unclear.They started to share a "hybrid zone" where they regularly interbreed（异种交配)and produce young,blurring（模糊)the lines between species. In 2007,Robert Curry,an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist,published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been gradually shifting northward over more than a decade.By that time Curry had accumulated years'worth of chickadee blood samples from his field sites, and he had access to tissue samples collected previously by other researchers as well.He and his collaborators used genetic analysis to verify the composition of the chickadee population at each site and looked at how that composition had shifted over time.The researchers'findings provided confirmation of what bird-watchers had already observed:In a decade and a half the northern edge of the hybrid zone had moved about 20 kilometers north.But why? According to the data collected from eBird in the following years,the northern limit of Carolina Chickadees'range is roughly the point on the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius-and that the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters.Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone.Meanwhile,there was a strong link between the presence of hybrids and the degree to which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. "I think what we've done in these disturbed areas is we've planted trees that favor Black-capped Chickadees,"says Curry,"which has increased their populations and then increased the frequency of hybridization between the two species in an artificial way. “So what will happent？We don't know yet,”Curry says.“But it will be interesting to see. 32.What is the easiest way to tell Black-capped Chickadees from Carolina Chickadees? A.Recording their calls. B.Observing their shapes. C.Comparing their looks. D.Studying their habitats. 33.What can we learn about the study in paragraph 3? A.Researchers focused on Chickadees'behavior. B.The hybrid zone had a tendency to migrate north. C.Curry gathered all the samples from his field sites. D.The findings differed from those of bird-watchers. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 34.What led to hybrid zone expanding north? A.The availability of bird feeders. B.The increased human population. C.The influence of climate change. D.The introduction of new bird species. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Chickadees and Climate Change:A Tale of Adaptation B.The Silent Extinction:Chickadees Losing Their Identity C.Chickadees:Showing How Species Boundaries Can Shift and Blur D.Peaceful Coexistence:Chickadees Thriving Together Across Species Lines 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Active reading:How to become a better reader Every day,we are flooded by vast amounts of information.However,research indicates that we forget up to 70%of new information within 24 hours if not actively engaged.Active reading,which relies on critical thinking,transforms passive reading into an interactive process to keep more information.36 Understand the author's purpose. Take a few minutes to read the introduction.You can also read any other material available to become aware of the reason and aim of writing. Adjust your reading rate. 37 This means slowing down to comprehend better new or more complex information, and speeding up when it's information you are already familiar with. Use chunking(分块). When you are faced with a large amount of information,you can use the chunking 之 technique to break the information into smaller,more manageable parts.38 And it is easier t for the brain to process and recall content presented in small chunks. 39 3 Whenever you're in doubt,use a dictionary or another external reference to make sure you understand a new concept or an unfamiliar word's meaning and have all the necessary background information. Summarize the ideas. 1 After finishing a book,take some time to sit down and summarize its main ideas.40 This makes the reading experience more valuable and memorable.No more passive reading and wasted hours. A.Consult a reference. B.Master the correct way of reading. C.Adapt yourself to the content you're reading. D.Here are some useful active reading strategies. E.You can read any other material available to become aware of the reason. F.Doing so can help you remember and understand information more effectively. G.Writing your own summary helps strengthen your understanding of the material. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 One summer day in 2009,Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.She was 23 years old and couldn't 41 to pay the rent for her apartment in Annapolis.She was 42 she could find a place to stay back home.But about an hour into the drive,Atherton's 英语试题第6页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 car 43.Even worse,her cellphone was dead because the 44 had been turned off in the apartment. 45 to call for help,Atherton just stood on the side of the road. 46 the police arrived and helped her tow (her car to a nearby repair shop.The 47 wasn't good:Her car would need repairs,which she didn't have money to 48 As she felt 49 about what to do next,a woman in the waiting room 50 her.The woman,who 51 herself as Toni,learned about Atherton's problem and offered to help her 52 the car repair.Atherton was happy and 53. Once she 54 the city,Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin rebuilding her life.She never saw Toni again but thought of her often."It was not possible that I 55 her enough.It was a very hard time in my life,and I honestly don't know what would have happened if she hadn't gone so far above and beyond for a stranger,"she said. 41.A.stop B.pretend C.refuse D.afford 42.A.worried B.relieved C.hopeful D.powerful 43.A.broke down B.moved on C.pulled away D.sped up 44.A.shower B.light C.electricity D.gas 45.A.Ready B.Unable C.Expected D.Surprised 46.A.Eventually B.Secretly C.Urgently D.Silently 47.A.weather B.situation C.traffic D.job 48.A.waste B.raise C.cover D.earn 49.A.excited B.certain C.curious D.lost 50.A.approached B.attacked C.admired D.recommended 51.A.repeated B.introduced C.regarded D.expressed 52.A.pick up B.pay for C.apply to D.look for 53.A.confused B.nervous C.awkward D.grateful 54.A.found B.located C.built D.reached 55.A.understood B.thanked C.needed D.forgave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yulong Snow Mountain,56 is about 75 kilometers long,stands as one of the most famous mountain 57 range)in the northern hemisphere (with snow all year. 58 (it)main peak,Shanzidou,rises to an 59 (impress)altitude of 5,596 meters above sea level,while the snow line lies between 4,800 to 5,000 meters.Known as "Oulu"in 60 Naxi language,meaning "heavenly mountain",the mountain range has thirteen continuous snow-capped peaks looking like a dragon soaring ()through the sky.Hence,it earned the name "Yulong Jade Dragon)".61 (consider)a sacred mountain by the Naxi people,it is believed to be the body of the Naxi god "Sanda". Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its ruggedness,62 (unique),beauty,and elegance.As you go up from the bottom to the top of the mountain,the scenery changes 63 warm and green to cooler and then to very cold areas.At the base,Ganhaizi Meadow 64 stretch)wide,offering a vast grassland dotted with blooming flowers during spring and summer, 65(provide)a breathtaking view of the Yulong peaks.Further up,above 3,200 meters high,the Yunshanping area holds a special place in the hearts of young Naxi men and women as a holy place among the towering trees. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校在人民广场组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的闲置物品义卖 英语试题第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 活动感受。 注意： .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Love Charity Sale 第二节（满分25分)》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris used to stay anxious and stressed all the time.He was troubled by the fact that he had to bear all the expenses of the house and responsibility of the whole family and that relatives kept visiting his place. Thinking about all these things,he used to scold (his children and quarrel with his wife on one or other issue.Gradually,the atmosphere at home was very tense. One day when he was angry with himself for the mistake he made at work,his son Dan came to him and said,"Father,please help me with my homework."Chris scolded his son and asked him to walk away.But later when he calmed down,he went to his son's room and saw that his son was asleep,holding a copy of his homework in his hands.Chris took the copy and looked at it quickly.He was about to put it back when he read the title of the homework.It was Things That We Don't Like at First but Later Realize That They Are Good. The child had to write a paragraph on this title.Out of curiosity,Chris started reading what his kid had written:I am thankful for my final exams because they upset me in the beginning but after that there are school holidays.I am thankful for medicines that taste bad because they taste bitter at first but they cure my illness.I am also very thankful that I have such a good father because his scolding makes me feel very bad at first but to some extent helps me make some progress in my learning. After reading his son's homework,Chris was lost in thought.The words written by his child were revolving (in his mind again and again.The man realized something.He sat down for a while and started thinking about his troubles.He had to bear all the expenses of the house,which meant he had a house.He had to bear responsibility of the whole family,which meant he had a wife and children. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing all these,he suddenly became relaxed and found himself a lucky man in the world. The next day,he invited his relatives to come to his home to have a dinner. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 到 扫描全能王创建