Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 1 To Clone or not to Clone 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

To clone or not to clone Intensive Reading Unit 9 Lesson 1 课前励志 It's not adversity itself but your reaction to adversity that determines how your life's story will develop. 决定你人生故事如何发展的不是逆境本身，而是你对逆境的反应。 2 导学提纲 导（3） 文中重难点短语 2. 思（12）分析课文中长难句 3. 议（6） 小组讨论，统一答案 4. 展（6） 展示学习成果 5. 评（10）师生共评重难点，分析并总结做题技巧 6. 检（3） 检测篇章在高考试题中的考查 3 Activity 1 Lead-in（3mins） 内容：U9 L1 重点短语 要求：积极主动 勇于挑战 Show time！ 4 the process of make an exact copy either... or... go on for generations a form of more than developed an illness a major issue in comparison with prove to be furthermore be viewed/seen/regarded/treated as be bound to do sth. be inferior to sth. at first have the potential to do sth. a great deal of be devoted to prep a (great) number of the number of lead to ...的过程 对...精确复制 要么...要么... 发生;进行 世代 一种...的形式 超过 患病 一个主要问题 与……比较 被证明是，证明为 而且 被看做/视为…… 一定做某事 比……差 起初 有潜力做某事 大量(后跟不可数名词) 专心于/致力于…… (许多，大量的)＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语 (……的数量)＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语 导致；引领 导：3mins 1. U9L1长难句分析。 2.要求：专注，认真，激情，高效 Activity 2 Thinking (12mins) 6 At first, Dolly grew normally, but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals. She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned.(L8-11) They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned!(L17-19) Dr.Sun Qiang, director of the research team，said they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day,7 days a week for more than 5 years.(L21-26) The reason why they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health.(L17-19) The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.(L28-31) Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.(L51-52) Cloning,however,continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.(L40-41) 翻译下列句子并分析句子成分： 思(thinking)(12mins) 内容：大声高效讨论PPT上的内容， 并把答案积极踊跃的展示 要求： 拍案而起，高效讨论，井然有序，踊跃展示 Activity 3 议（discussion）（6mins） 8 Activity 4&5 展(6mins) 评(10mins) 谁展示？ 谁点评？ 谁补充？ 谁纠错？ 谁提问/质疑？ 我展示！ 我点评！ 我补充！ 我纠错！ 我提问！ 我质疑！ 敢于提问和质疑,其他同学积极踊跃地为其解答 拍案而起吧！ ？ 9 At first, Dolly grew normally, but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals. She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned.(L8-11) They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned!(L17-19) Dr.Sun Qiang, director of the research team，said they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day,7 days a week for more than 5 years.(L21-26) The reason why they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health.(L17-19) The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.(L28-31) Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.(L51-52) Cloning,however,continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.(L40-41) 翻译下列句子并分析句子成分： 议（discussion）（6mins） 1．At first，Dolly grew normally, but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals. She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned. 本句中that引导 从句，修饰 ；which 引导 从句，修饰 。 起初，多莉发育正常，但后来患上了一种疾病，这种疾病更常见于衰老的动物。她活了六年半，只有克隆她的那只羊的一半寿命。 2.They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned! 本句中，to have been cloned作 ，修饰 ，名词与不定式之间是 关系，动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态 ，用不定式完成被动式。 它们是第一批被克隆的灵长类动物（包括猿、猴子和人类在内的哺乳动物）！ illness 翻译下列句子并分析句子成分： 展+评 (16mins) 定语 后置定语 被动 the first­ever primates 前 (1)中心词是序数词或被序数词,最高级, the next，the only，the very等修饰时,常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)promise、plan、offer、decision、ability、warning等抽象名词后常用动词不定式作定语。 the sheep 定语 3.Dr.Sun Qiang, director of the research team,said they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day,7 days a week for more than 5 years. 本句中，“director of the research team”为 同位语，“they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more...”为 从句，前面省略了引导词 。 研究小组主任孙强博士说，他们一直全身心地投入到研究中，5年多来，他们每周7天，每天24小时照顾1000多只猴子。  4.The reason why they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health. “they worked so hard to break this technical barrier”为 从句，修饰先行词 ，“that are helpful for medical research and human health”为 从句，修饰先行词 。 他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为了获得经过基因编辑的动物，研制动物模型，为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。 展+评 (16mins) 同位语 宾语 that 定语 reason 定语 technical barrier 5．The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process. 本句是一个复合句，that引导 从句，修饰_____________，how to prevent the aging process 作介词on的 。 灵长类动物的成功克隆获得了全世界的赞誉，被认为是一项巨大的突破，从而为治愈多种疾病、延缓衰老提供线索。 breakthrough 宾语 展+评 (16mins) 定语 6.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced. 本句是一个复合句，insist后接了that引导的 从句。在句中insist的意思为“ ”，从句用 语气，即从句谓语用“ ”， 可以省略。 insist还可表示“ ”的意思，从句用 语气。 宾语 坚持，坚决要求 虚拟 should＋动词原形 should 坚持说，坚持认为 陈述 研究人员主张，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。 [拓展]后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”(insist)； 两道“命令”(order, command)； 四条“建议”(suggest(注：作“暗示，表明”时为陈述语气), propose, advise, recommend)； 四点“要求”(demand, desire，request, require)。 It is recommended that we (should) be retrained to keep up with the times. 有人建议我们应该接受再次培训，以跟上时代的步伐。 It is required that students (should) do some exercise for at least an hour every day. 要求学生们每天至少锻炼一个小时。 His smile suggested that he was satisfied.他的微笑表明他是满意的。 He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要求他服药。 展+评 (16mins) 展+评 (16mins) 7.Cloning,however,continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions. 句中that 引导 从句，修饰先行词 。 然而，克隆仍然是一个引起大量分歧和激起强烈情绪的问题。 定语 issue Activity 6 检(3mins) 我是高考命题人 1.He insisted that he ________ (do) nothing wrong and ____________ (set) free. 2. The last one________ (arrive) pays for the meal. 3.Volunteering gives you a chance _________ (change) lives, including your own. 4.Whether you are a farmer a specialist, you both should obey the rules. had done (should) be set to arrive to change or 16 THANK YOU ! $$