河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期末文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂.非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写. 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座住号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一 面的指定位置. 听力部分(20分) 一、 听力理解20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.When are they going to have a picnic? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 2.How does Eric go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.How often should the girl take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 4.What kind of music does Amy like now? A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Quiet music. 5.How old is the boy's pet dog? A.Three months old. B.Three years old. C.Two years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 : 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Windy. : C.Rainy. 7.Where is the man going? A.To Guangzhou. B.To Shanghai. C.To Beijing. 八年级英语 (共10页) 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What's wrong with Alan? A.He has a cold. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a headache. 9.Where are the speakers going? A.To the school. B.To the hospital. C.To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When does Linda usually get up? A.At6:00 B.At6:30 C.At7:00 11.How does Linda go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 12.What does Linda like to have? A.Cakes B.Hamburgers. C.Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where did Jimmy go during the summer vacation? A.To a library. B.To a school. C.To a farm. 14.What fruit trees are there on the farm? A.Apple trees. B.Orange trees. C.Banana trees. 15.What did Jimmy help do during his stay on the farm? A.Water the flowers. B.Clean the farm. C.Feed the animals. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上 填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What they saw or heard online Jane saw a new 16. of Mars Michael studied pictures of 17. heard that 18. could put little computers right into our Kangkang 19 Maria watched a 20. 八年级英语 (共10页) 书写部分(100分) 二、1 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ROBOT SHOW Date:November 6th-November 10th Place:Science Museum I had great fun at I went to the museum the museum.Here's a on the second day of the photo of OceanOneK.It robot show.My favorite is a diving(潜水)robot robot is KIME.It can (机器人)and it can reach I,000 meters serve food and drinks,such as coffee and deep().It can help to look for salad.It has a touchscreen(触屏)for underwater wreckage(水下残骸)of people to order and pay(付费).I hope to planes and ships. use it one day. -Betty Kate My cousin and I went to I stayed at the the robot show.We were very museum for three interested in ARMAR-6.It hours.I was very can use different kinds of excited when I saw tools(工具)and work Robonaut 2 there.More together with human (A) workers in than ten years ago,it became the first factories.I was very surprised to know human-like(人形)robot to go into space that the robot even has the ability(能力) (太空).It worked as a helper on the to ask for help. International Space Station until 2018. -John -David 八年级英语 (共10页) 21.How long did the robot show last? A.For six days.B.For five days. C.For three days. D.For two days. 22.Where does OceanOneK work? A.In the sea. B.In restaurants. C.In factories. D.In space. 23.When did Kate go to the robot show? A.On November 10th. B.On November 9th. C.On November 7th. D.On November 6th. 24.What made John surprised? A.ARMAR-6's ability to help workers. B.ARMAR-6's ability to ask for help. C.ARMAR-6's ability to use different tools D.ARMAR-6's ability to work together with humans. 25.What can we learn from the reading? A.OceanOneK is able to help build planes. B.People can talk to KIME to order food or drinks. C.ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans. D.Robonaut2 could be a great helper for astronauts(字航员). B On June 15th,the Maitland Junior High School choir()visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there. The students sang many old songs like You Are My Sunshine,Amazing Grace and Somewhere over the Rainbow. Miss Bronwyn Pike,the school's musie teacher,said the concert went very well. “We have been rehearsing(排练)all term(学期)，and the students sang beautifully.” Mrs Eileen Smith,who had lived in the nursing home for eleven years,said she enjoyed the concert very much.“I often listen to music on the radio(收音机)，but it was very special to have these young people come and sing for us." After the cor the students stayed at the nursing home for aftemoon tea.Maria Ramos,a Grade 7studen,said,was good tomeet theo ope.They told us all about the times when they were young." 八年级英语 (共10页) Gemma Stone,a nurse at the nursing home,said,"Sometimes life here can be lonely for the old people.It's good for them to hear these young people sing,then meet them and share stories with them." 26.Who is Maitland Heights Nursing Home for? A.Music fans. B.Members of the choir. C.Some old people. D.Some nurses. 27.What is TRUE about the concert? A.The nurses took part in it. B.The students sang three old songs in all () C.The students prepared well for it. D.The students mainly sang popular songs. 28.What did the students do after the concert? 11 A.They went home. B.They served tea to the old people. C.They did some cleaning at the nursing home. D.They listened to the old people's stories. 29.Maria thought it was to meet the old people at the nursing home. A.terrible B.nice C.special D.hard 30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Students from Maitland Junior High School gave a concert at a nursing home. B.Old people at Maitland Heights Nursing Home welcomed new visitors again. C.Old people enjoyed themselves at Maitland Heights Nursing Home. D.Maitland Junior High School owned the best choir. c ①Exams(考试)and tests(测试)are part of life for many of us.Most of the time,we really want to do well so we may feel stressed-maybe we don't want to eat or can't sleep well.But experts (say that we need to make the right choices to stay healthy when preparing for exams. 2 Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However,these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to-and sleep is quite 八年级英语 (共10页) important to everyone. ++ 3Teachers often advise students to make a study plan.With a plan,we are able tochoose(选择)the time we study and the time we take breaks(休息).This way,.wc won't need to study too late at night. Some of us like to eat fast food to save time,but experts say that healthy snacks()are a better idea.We can eat fruit,vegetables,eggs,and fish.And don't forget to drink enough water.We should also make time to get exercise.Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. 5Of course,if you're feeling too stressed,you should ask a doctor for help. 31.The underlined word"stressed"means" "in Chinese. A.自信的 B.沮丧的 C.有压力的 D.有把握的 32.The writer advises students not to when they prepare for exams. A.make tea B.make coffee C.drink fruit juice D.drink energy drinks 33.What can you do if you don't want to stay up late to study for tests? A.Make a study plan. B.Study with a group. C.Find a quiet place to study. D.Be hard-working at school. 34.Which of the following shows the structure )of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to do well in exams B.Find good ways to study ,1 C.How to ask people for advice D.Keep healthy during exam preparation D Rainforests Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world.It rains a lot and the 家※兴三云梁※※兴 ※※※※※ ground is always wet.36Rainforests cover about 2%of the earth's surface.They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants.37 Many of them 八年级英语 (共10页) live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. 38 They are the lungs of the earth.The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner.39 They play an important part in controlling the climate. ☒ Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature.Without rainforests,many beautiful plants and animals would die out.40We need rainforests for many reasons.But now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should protect them. (Data from:10 Rainforest Facts for 2021 by Rhett A.Butler) A.Rainforests are very important to us. B.They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling C.It's always dark and hot in rainforests. D.Rainforests give us wood,food,fruit,medicine,and many more useful things. E.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. : 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Yuting is a young Chinese shooting()star.She got good 41at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. Born in a small village(in Zhejiang,Huang was very 42 when she was little.Her parents_43 her to be strong by doing physical(身体的) activity, so they sent her to a sports school. "Though we didn't know much about shooting at first,we thought it was good exercise and a nice 44,"her father said. Huang started to 45 shooting at the age of 10.The training()was hard. Huang must 46her time well for schoolwork and shooting practice.Every day after school,she trained at the sports school for an hour.Then she went back home to finish 47 homework.Weekends were even 48.She spent most of her free time training. Lin Kehan was Huang's first coach(教s练)：He said Huang was a49 girl. 八年级英 语 共10页) She took the training seriously and 50missed one class.The training often 51 Huang away from her family for a long time.Her last visit home was after the Asian Games in November,2023.52,Huang's family was always with her.They often called her. "When we see Huang feeling down,we will tell her some53s stories to make her happy,"her father said. Huang's hard work paid off得到回报).Only one year after54_the sport, she got many prizes in matches.This summer,Huang and her partner (Sheng Lihao 55 the first gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics.Huang got closer to her dream of being a great shooter. 41.A.jobs B.grades C.examples D.answers 42.A.thin B.serious C.active D.tired 43.A.decided B.taught C.wanted D.caused 44.A.team B.hobby C.story D.question 45.A.miss B.finish C.mind D.practice 46.A.plan B.save C.tell D.forget 47.A.his B.her C.our D.their 48.A.better B.funnier C.busier D.faster 49.A.free B.lazy C.worried D.hard-working(努力的) 50.A.often B.never C.always D.usually 51.A.kept B.guessed C.touched D.called 52.A.Also B.Next C.However D.Again 53.A.interesting B.useful C.boring D.terrible 54.A.looking at B.taking up(从事) C.going on D.turning on 55.A.found B.broke C.prepared D.won 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study accident different work final they save good animal interest 八年级英语 第8页（共10页） Tom never heard of vets()until he was in the ninth grade.Then his pet dog, Yellow,had a car 56.Tom's father took the dog to an animal hospital.In the place,a vet 57 Yellow's life. That was when Tom became58 in the job.In high school,Tom chose to 59 the animal science.He learned a lot about 60 in class.For example,each animal is 61.It has its own way of life,so vets must 62 with all different kinds of animals. Later,Tom went to the university ()He spent most of his time studying animals.63,he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring64 pets to the hospital,they want vets to be perfect.So Tom is always hard on himself. "Many of the animals you treat will get better,but not all of them.All you can do is to go out there and do the 65 you can,"Edward said. 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词 Cinderella_66_one of the most famous fairy tales(童话故事).If you read the story,you'll leamn a lot about life. Paul:When Cinderella couldn't go to the dance party,she got help67 her animal friends.Sometimes it's important to let someone help us. Jack:Cinderella's stepmother asked her68 do all the housework.She did it with a smile.We should learn to find something good from something bad 69 enjoy it. Luke:Cinderella dreamed that she could go to the dance party;she dreamed that she could leave her home.She worked hard 70 her dreams.Finally all her dreams came true. 66. 67. 68 69. 70 八年级英语 (共10页) 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A:Have you heard about the fire in our town yesterday? B:No.71. A:It happened in an apartment near our school. B:72 A:Yes.About fifteen people were hurt.Now they are still in hospital. B:73. That's terrible.How did the fire start? A:The news said that the fire started in a bedroom because someone forgot to unplug the charger(拔掉充电器)， B:What a painful()lesson to leamn!We should always take fire safety seriously. 氵 A:You are right.74. B:I think we should cover our noses and run out of the door first if time is enough. A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:75 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是Lucy,Sara是你的好朋友。今天英语课上，Miss Li要求你们以“My Friend's Hobby'为题，写一篇英语作文。请根据提示问题，完成这项作业。 提示：l.What is Sara's hobby and when did she start it? 2.Why does she enjoy the hobby and what does it bring her? 3.How often does she do it? 写作要求：1)文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend's Hobby Different people have different hobbies.My friend,Sara,also has a hobby. 八年级英语 (共10页) 2024年秋期期末文化素质调研八年级英语作业参考答案及评分细则 一、1-5 CACBC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 ACCAC 16. photo 17. birds 18. scientists 19. heads 20. movie 二、A) 21-25 BACBD B) 26-30 CCDBA C) 31-35 CDABD D) 36-40 CEABD 三、41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55ACABD 四、 第一节 56. accident 57.saved 58.interested 59. study 60. animals 61. different 62.work 63. Finally 64. their 65.best 第二节 66. is 67. from 68. to 69. and 70. for 五、71. Where did it happen? / … 72. Was anyone hurt?/Did anyone get hurt?/… 73 . I’m sorry to hear that./... 74. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire?/How can we protect ourselves from the fire?/… 75 . You’re welcome./... 六、One possible version: My Friend’s Hobby Different people have different hobbies.My friend,Sara, also has a hobby. Sara is a very interesting person, and she has a lot of hobbies. But her favorite hobby is reading and she started it when she was seven. She loves reading all kinds of books, including novels, magazines, and even comic books. Every day after school, Sara always rushes to the library or bookstore to find a new book to read. She says that reading can make her happy and relaxed. When she reads, she gets totally lost in the stories and characters, as if she is living in another world. I think Sara's hobby is really great. Reading not only enriches her knowledge but also helps her improve her language skills. Sometimes, she shares her favorite books and stories with me, which also makes me interested in reading more. (范文字数超标，目的是多提供一些表达思路及方法，仅供批阅时参考，切勿照搬！) 评分标准： 1. 第56~70小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分(大小写可忽略不计)。 2. 71~75小题， 每小题2分。 教师可根据学生书写句子的完整情况及时态, 分2分、1分、0分三个分数档给分。答案不唯一。如果学生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。特别提醒：老师们一定要根据学生的答题情况判断，一定不要死搬答案，切记！ 3. 书面表达，20分。 1)评分原则 (1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 (2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3) 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 (4) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (5) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (6) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2) 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$