精品解析：四川省成都七中万达学校2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题

成都七中万达学校高2020级高三(上)入学考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers discuss first? A A report. B. A computer. C. A pop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer. W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your living room. M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She is angry with the man. B. She doesn’t like her roommate. C. She is rather quiet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She’s always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her she is always rude. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Town. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing before she went home? A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report. 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did. But I worked late. M: It must be a long report, I guess. W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it. M: By the way, what time did you go home? W: I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten. M: What did you have for dinner? W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has got a new job. B. The woman will work late. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ricky, what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us. W: Yes, I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer. M: Well, I didn’t know you are looking for a new job. W: Well, just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department. Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager. M: Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work. 11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She got information from papers. 12. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time. M: Really? What did you learn? M: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV. M: That’s interesting. I never watch it .Do you? W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport. M: I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days. W: Yes. A few of them go to movies. M: Mm...I do, too. W: But here is the most interesting result.Only one of them read. M: That’s terrible. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco? A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? W: Not at all, go ahead. M: Thank you. W: Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone? M: I’m on my way to Washington, and you? W: I’m on my way to San Francisco. M: Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US. W: So do I．No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music. M: Is San Francisco your hometown? W: No, I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either. I don’t like small town living very much. M: Er...neither do I really. But small towns have their advantages, less traffic. W: And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick. By the way, where are you from? M: China. W: China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea. M: Oh, excuse me, it’s time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you. W: Me too. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home? A. They thought it was funny. B. They disliked the idea at first. C. They liked eating with friends. 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners? A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together? W: Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed dates: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia can boast(吹嘘) that it has some of the best beaches in the world. Sihanoukville, Cambodia is a seaside town located 200km or a four­hour bus ride away from the country's capital, Phnom Penh. With several beaches and small offshore islands, it is definitely not a place to miss out if you are intending to visit Angkor Wat, as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism. Serendipity Beach Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area.There are plenty of bars scattered around the beach, so be prepared for the crazy parties every night. Ochheuteal Beach Ochheuteal Beach is located south of Serendipity Beach, and it's a bit of an improvement from Serendipity Beach itself in terms of the people that go there. Over here, there are bars and pubs, but at night, don't expect wild parties like at the Serendipity Beach area. Otres Beach All the way down south, near Moat Peam, lies a hidden gem called Otres Beach. This is where you can get your yoga suit on and practice meditation(冥想). This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you. Koh Rong Koh Rong is an island off Sihanoukville that is covered with beautiful sandy beaches. True relaxation lies at Long Beach, which is located on the other side of the island. Clear water surrounds the beach, and once you get there, you'll be greeted with fine white sand. Koh Rong doesn't have any roads, so there are no cars or motorbike rentals — everything is mostly on foot. 21. Why is Serendipity Beach the most popular with tourists? A. There are a lot of wild parties. B. It is the nearest beach from the main town area. C. The food and drink are varied. D. It has plenty of cheap bars and pubs. 22. Which place may be the best choice for a quiet sun bath? A. Serendipity Beach. B. Ochheuteal Beach. C. Otres Beach. D. Long Beach. 23. What is special about the beaches in Cambodia? A. They are less developed and visited. B. They are not easily accessible. C. They are within walking distance to its capital. D. They offer tasty seafood. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了柬埔寨四个沙滩Serendipity Beach、Ochheuteal Beach、Otres Beach、Koh Rong的特点，以吸引游客前来旅行观光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area.”可知“Serendipity Beach”是离主城区最近的沙滩，人们最容易到那里去。故B项正确。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you.”可知“Otres Beach”是柬埔寨人最少的沙滩，在这里你可以安静地欣赏阳光海水和沙滩。所以如果你想静静地享受日光浴，可以到这里来。故C项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism.”可知柬埔寨的沙滩还没有被大量开发，这也是柬埔寨沙滩的特别之处。故A项正确。 B If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don’t blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame. Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don’t go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people’s natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. But it’s not just about the amount of sleep you get. It’s important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don’t have any choice. “It’s like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees’ body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . 24. The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. matched B. cooperated C. conflicted D. shortened 25. What does Till Roenneberg’s remark mean? A. The amount of sleep you get counts much. B. An early bird does better than a night owl. C. We are born to have a body clock. D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet. 26. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will ________. A. not be as clever as other people B. fail to finish their daily tasks C. fail to adjust their body clock D. act as if they were in the wrong time zone 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Body clock and good work habits B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault C. How to improve your work efficiency D. Urgent need to change your body clock 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句“When work schedules are aligned with people’s natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier.(当工作时间与人们的自然睡眠模式aligned时，他们就会产生更高质量、更具创新性的工作，因为他们更专注，压力更小，通常更健康)”中后半句叙述可知人们生产效率高也很有创新精神，更加专注，不压抑，也更健康了。可推断前半句说的是只有工作安排和自然的睡眠模式一致的时候才会产生积极的影响，故“aligned”意为“相配”.故A项正确。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“‘It’s like feet.’ said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). ‘Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.’(“它就像脚，”时间生物学(生物钟学)教授罗恩伯格说。“有些人生来就有大脚，有些人就有小脚，但大多数人都处于中间。”)”可知,这位生物钟教授认为人的生物钟和人的脚一样的，都是生来就拥有的。故C项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees’ body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called ‘social jet lag’ .( 许多公司从早上8点或9点开始工作，他们的工作日程与员工的生物钟不一致。这种不匹配，再加上提高工作效率、需要不分昼夜地回复电子邮件或接听电话的压力，意味着许多人患上了所谓的“社交时差”。)”可知，当工作时间与人们的生物钟不一致的时候，工作就会有压力，这就是所谓的“社交时差”，因此推断，遭受“社交时差”人们，行为就好像处于错误的时区之内。故D项正确。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don’t blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.(如果你发现自己每天早上都在按闹钟延时按钮，不要责怪自己。这可能要归咎于你工作安排)”以及下文内容可知，文章讲述了早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，文章详细叙述了这一问题。B项“上班迟到了吗?也许不是你的错”可以作为标题，而且问句可以引起读者的注意。故B项正确。 C No doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited (开发) much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence? In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the world’s land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many—stressing the vast expanse of significantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures—the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans. In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planet’s ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human influence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute (构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored. Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much. “The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively (果断地), there is a slim window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earth’s land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio. There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”. 28. Why was the new study carried out? A. To find out why humans exploit nature. B. To figure out the land free from human influence. C. To prove humans are harmful to nature. D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely. 29. Which places are influenced most by humans? A. Woodless lands. B. Ice-free lands. C. Places with biodiversity. D. Places with warmth. 30. What can we do based on the research? A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means. B. Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area. C. Attempt to have no bad effect on the “untouched” land. D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the untouched land? A. It should be urbanized immediately. B. It should be covered with plants. C. It should be free from humans and animals. D. It should be undisturbed and preserved. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，找出没有受到人类影响的土地，并呼吁我们保护这些未被开垦的土地。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?”（但是，有多少陆地表面仍然没有受到我们通常有害的影响呢？）和第二段关键句“In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question.”（在一项新的研究中，科学家使用不同的方法和分类系统比较了四组不同数据的数字，以回答这个问题。）可知，第一段提出问题“有多少陆地表面仍然没有受到我们通常有害的影响呢？”，这项新的研究回答了这个问题，由此可知，进行新的研究是为了找出没有受到人类影响的土地。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.”（换言之，无论是通过城市化、林业、农业还是其他手段，人类都对生物多样性土地施加了最大的影响，这些土地为人类的直接需求提供了成熟而容易的机会；相比之下，在世界最热的地方的炙烤的沙漠，或在最冷的地方的冰冻的荒地，都被忽视了。）可知，人类对生物多样性土地施加了最大的影响，由此可知，有生物多样性的地方受人类影响最大。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.”（尽管如此，研究人员表示，这里显示的结果为我们提供了一个强有力、清晰的标志，我们可以通过防止对现有低影响区域的干扰，同时恢复已经过度开发的土地上的保护区域，来帮助构建现有和未来的保护工作。）可知，研究结果表明，我们可以通过防止对现有低影响区域的干扰来帮助保护工作，由此可知，研究表明，我们可以尝试不要对“未开发的”的土地产生不良影响。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.”（现在有一个机会，在沙地上划出一条线，说“不再开发了”。）可知，作者呼吁我们不再开垦“未开发的”的土地，要确保这些土地不受干扰并得到保护，由此可知，作者认为未开发的土地应该不受干扰并得到保护。故选D项。 D On Monday, December 5, online retailing (零售) giant Amazon announced the opening of its first physical store. Called Amazon Go, the Seattle-based store that is currently being tested by company employees, learns from regular grocery stores except for one thing — “Just Walk Out” technology. All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave. To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade. To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. In addition to typical grocery products like bread and milk, the store will stock ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner options, made by on-site chefs. There will also be chef-designed Amazon Meal boxes for those who prefer to cook the food at home. After years of joint efforts by Amazon staff, Amazon Go finally opened in 2021. Amazon will not provide any insight into the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technology. The company website states, “The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning.” 32. What is the advantage of Amazon Go over regular grocery stores? A. Store size. B. Shopping speed. C. Product price. D. Parking convenience. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why to download the store’s App. B. How to open an Amazon account. C. How to shop at Amazon Go. D. What to buy at Amazon Go. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People can shop and eat at Amazon Go. B. Chefs will offer on-site cooking lessons. C. 1,800 square feet is the best size of grocery stores. D. Amazon spent years improving its service. 35. What makes possible the checkout-free shopping experience? A. High-technology products. B. The help of the car industry. C. The deep learning method. D. Teamwork by Amazon staff. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了线上零售商巨头亚马逊新开的首家实体店Amazon Go及其运作方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave. (所有的购买都是电子处理的，这意味着无需收银员、结账或排队。购物者只需要拿上他们需要的东西就离开。)”可知，Amazon Go里没有收银员和收银台，也不用排队。顾客只需要拿自己需要的物品就可以(结账)离开，与普通杂货店相比，Amazon Go的购物速度是一个优势。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade. (要在Amazon Go购物，顾客需要打开亚马逊账户，并将商店的应用下载到他们的智能手机上。进入商店后，他们用手机扫描二维码就开始购物。 拿的每一件物品都会自动加到账单中。如果顾客改变了他/她的想法，他/她所要做的就是把购买的商品放回到货架上，它将从最终的账单中删除。 一旦顾客离开商店，所花的金额将自动从亚马逊账户中取出，并生成数字收据来提醒购物者这笔交易。)”可知，本段介绍了顾客如何在Amazon Go购物和结账等细节。C项“How to shop at Amazon Go. (如何在Amazon Go里购物。)”能概括本段大意。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. (为了给忙碌的顾客提供愉快的购物体验，亚马逊已经在这个理念上努力了四年，计划将商店的面积保持在“舒适的”1800平方英尺。)”可知，亚马逊在过去的四年里一直致力于为顾客提供愉快的购物体验。由此可推知，亚马逊多年来一直在提升自己的服务。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning. (无需结账的购物体验是由自动驾驶汽车使用的相同类型的技术实现的：计算机视觉、传感器融合和深度学习。)”可知，这种免结账购物体验得以成为现实，是因为使用了和自动驾驶汽车相同的技术，即高科技产品。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting experience. In a new environment, you somehow feel more alive. Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and discomfort.___36___ Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way, many experts agree that it has roughly five stages. In the first stage, you are excited by your new environment. Your feelings about the new culture are positive, so you are eager to make contact with people and to try new foods. ___37___This is the second stage of culture shock. Because you do not know the social customs of the new culture, you may find it difficult to make friends. For instance, you do not understand how to make “small talk,” so it is hard to carry on a casual, get-acquainted conversation. These are not minor challenges; they are major frustrations. In the third stage, you no longer have positive feelings about the new culture. You feel that you have made a mistake in coming here. Making friends hasn’t been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated. ___38___ You begin to spend most of your free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food. You know that you are in the fourth stage of culture shock when you have negative feelings about almost everything. ___39___ You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick. Finally, you reach the fifth stage. As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. ___40___ After realizing that you cannot change your surroundings, you begin to accept the differences and tolerate them. A. Your self-confidence grows. B. You’ll regret making the decision. C. These are the causes of culture shock. D. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture. E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock. F. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food. G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了到一个新的国家后，每个人所经历的文化冲击大致有五个阶段。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and discomfort.( 然而，这种新的愉快的感觉很快就变成了压力和不适。)”和后句“Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way(虽然不是每个人经历文化冲击的方式都完全相同)”提示可知，这种压力和不适就是所谓的文化冲击现象。E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock“ 这就是所谓的文化冲击现象”，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后句“This is the second stage of culture shock.( 这是文化冲击的第二阶段。)”和“the social customs of the new culture(新文化的社会习俗)”及后文的举例可知，迟早你会注意到行为和习俗上的差异。G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you“ 迟早你会注意到行为和习俗上的差异” 符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Making friends hasn’t been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated.( 交朋友并不容易，所以你开始感到孤独和孤立。)”和后句“You begin to spend most of your free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food.(你开始把大部分空闲时间花在和来自你祖国的学生在一起，并在提供你本国食物的餐馆吃饭。)”可知，现在你想和熟悉的人在一起，吃熟悉的食物。F. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food“现在你想和熟悉的人在一起，吃熟悉的食物 ”，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前句“when you have negative feelings about almost everything.( 那时你对几乎所有的事情都有消极的感觉。)”和后文“You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick.(你变得挑剔、多疑、易怒。你认为人们不友好，你的老师不喜欢你，食物让你生病。)”可知，在第四阶段，你会积极地拒绝新的文化。D. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture“在第这个阶段，你会积极地拒绝新的文化 ” ，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前句“As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. (随着你的语言技能的提高，你开始在与人交往和谈判中取得一些成功。)” 可知，取得成功必然自信心会增强。A. Your self-confidence grows“ 你的自信心会增强”，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I___41___ for my birthday, I said," please do a ___42___ act for someone in my ___43___"They took it way___44___ They got in ___45___ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the ___46___ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday ___47___. Then they asked them to ___48___ them after they had done their ___49___and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same. On my birthday,I was presented with a___50___ scrapbook(剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,___51___ me what they had done and how it made them feel. The "acts" ranged from___52___ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分） so someone could visit their mom, shortening showers' duration(长度）to help with the water ___53___, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a___54___ person lunch, ___55___ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures. I cannot tell you how ___56___ I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___57___with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot ____58____a better gift. I share this story with the ___59___that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is ___60___！ 41. A. wanted B. planned C. recommended D. suspected 42. A. brightness B. kindness C. happiness D. politeness 43. A. reputation B. belief C. honor D. trust 44. A. farther B. deeper C. bigger D. greater 45. A. trouble B. agreement C. touch D. tune 46. A. various B. precious C. meaningful D. same 47. A. present B. promise C. contribution D. sacrifice 48. A. talk to B. write to C. stare at D. look after 49. A. behaviour B. responsibility C. matter D. act 50. A. simple B. complicated C. gorgeous D. various 51. A. warning B. reminding C. telling D. explaining 52. A. providing B. donating C. lending D. buying 53 A. shortage B. pollution C. influence D. disaster 54. A. fearless B. homeless C. selfless D. careless 55. A. practising B. instructing C. observing D. volunteering 56. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. touched D. disappointed 57. A. celebrate B. explain C. suggest D. participate 58. A. look into B. think of C. make out D. pick up 59. A. hope B. decision C. fact D. opinion 60. A. challenging B. attractive C. interesting D. astonishing 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. wanted想要；B. planned计划；C. recommended推荐；D. suspected怀疑。根据前后文“When they asked me what I... for my birthday”可知女儿们问作者想要什么生日礼物。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. brightness明亮；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D. politeness礼貌。根据“In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters.”可知，作者要求女儿们为他做一件善事。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. reputation名声；B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉；D. trust相信。为了庆祝作者生日，要求女儿们为他做一件善事，短语in one's honor“为纪念，为庆祝……”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们走得更远。A. farther更远的；B. deeper更深的；C. bigger更大的；D. greater更伟大的。结合后文女儿联系了朋友和家人来做善事，可知这里指女儿们将这件事情做得更为深远。指故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. trouble麻烦；B. agreement同意；C. touch接触；D. tune和谐。根据后文“with all my friends and family members”可知女儿们联系了作者所有的朋友和家人来参与到这样的事情中，get in touch with sb.“与某人联系”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. various不同的；B. precious宝贵的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. same相同的。结合后文“thing I had asked of them”可知指作者要求女儿去做的相同的事情，即指每个人都去做一件善事。下文中的“do the same”也是提示，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. present礼物；B. promise答应；C. contribution贡献；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据“When they asked me what I ___1___ for my birthday”可知，做善事作为作者的生日礼物。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. talk to与……说话；B. write to给……写信；C. stare at盯着看；D. look after照顾。根据下文中的“all the kindness acts written out in their own words,”可知，做完善事之后，写信告诉女儿们他们所做的事。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. behaviour行为；B. responsibility责任；C. matter关系；D. act行为，行动。结合上文“after they had done their”可知这里指完成了他们的行动，即做完善事之后。后文“The "acts" ranged from”也是提示。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. simple简单的；B. complicated复杂的；C. gorgeous华丽的；精美的；D. various不同的。根据后文“scrapbook filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words”可知作者在生日那天，收到一本精美的剪贴簿。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. telling告诉；D. explaining解释。根据后文“me what they had done and how it made them feel.”可知剪贴簿的内容不仅记录了他们所做的善举，还告诉了作者他们做善举之后的感受。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“行为”包括捐赠飞行积分以便有人能去看望他们的妈妈。A. providing提供；B. donating捐赠；C. lending借；D. buying购买。结合后文“frequent flyer miles so someone could visit their mom”可知指捐赠飞行积分兑换机票，donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩短洗澡时间以帮助解决缺水问题。A. shortage短缺；B. pollution污染；C. influence影响；D. disaster灾难。根据“shortening showers' duration(长度）”可知缩短洗澡的时间是为了帮助解决缺水问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上给一位年长的邻居送咖啡，停下来为无家可归的人买午餐。A. fearless无畏的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心的。此处在列举善举，根据后文“people lunch”可知是买午餐送给无家可归的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会献血活动中做志愿者。A. practising练习；B. instructing教导；C. observing观察；D. volunteering自愿。结合后文“at a Red Cross blood drive”可知自愿参加红十字会献血活动。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，她们年轻的朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. disturbed不安的；B. satisfied满意的；C. touched感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___17___ with such love and enthusiasm.”可知，作者对于这份礼物很感动。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他们的年轻的成年朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explain解释；C. suggest建议；D. participate参与。结合上文“their young adult friends would”可知更让作者感动的是更多的人参与到这些活动中。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A. look into调查；B. think of考虑；想出；C. make out辨别；D. pick up学会。结合后文“a better gift”指作者想不出比这更好的礼物了。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望许多美丽的“某人”能够传承这个想法。A. hope希望；B. decision决定；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。结合后文“many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea.”可知作者希望更多的人能够传承这个想法，做更多的善事。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的快乐是惊人的！A. challenging挑战性的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. astonishing惊人的。it指的是做善事，即做善事所带来的快乐是惊人的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just ____61____name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services ____62____ (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be ____63____ (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist ____64____ pictures or the words of experts ____65____ (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to ____66____ (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas ____67____ (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter ____68____ attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas ____69____ (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make _____70_____ (contribute) to society and make it a better place. 【答案】61. the 62. directly 63. suitable 64. of 65. to show 66. seeing 67. linked 68. how 69. helps 70. contributions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了广告的设计形式和目的。 【61题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：可能只是一个公司的名称，其中可能包括其位置，例如“上海缝纫机”。此处特指一个公司的名字，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。此处修饰动词compete，应用副词 directly“直接”，作状语。故填directly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。根据句意以及空前be系动词可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。此处为固定搭配consist of“由……组成”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们已经习惯了看到高水平的视觉设计。固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填seeing。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代广告必须将视觉设计的高标准与产品相关的想法结合起来。此处是with复合结构，宾语ideas和动词link是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填linked。 【68题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：今天的广告商意识到，无论这个想法多么吸引人，主要目的是让顾客花钱。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“多么”，应用连接副词 how。故填how。 【69题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：顶级广告商认为，使用幽默和独特的创意对广告效果帮助很大。此处是宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：公共广告旨在为做出贡献，使它成为一个更好的地方。此处作宾语，应用名词contribution，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语make contributions to“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone. 【答案】1.storm-stormy; 2.sudden 前加a; 3.following- followed; 4.but-and; 5.bad-worse; 6.with去掉; 7. thought-thoughts; 8.fall-fell; 9.that-what; 10.ever-never 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在一个暴风雨的晚上，因父母要去医院陪伴生病的爷爷，将作者独自一人留在家里．作者非常害怕闪电和雷声，将自己藏在毯子下．第二天，作者将此事告诉父母，他们承诺他们将不会把作者单独留在家里了。 【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，我独自在家。stormy（有风暴的）为形容词修饰名词night。故storm改为stormy。 第二处：考查增加词。句意：突然，灯熄灭了。 all of a sudden突然地，为习惯性用语。故在sudden 后加a。 第三处：考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，一道闪电伴随着雷暴。 flash of lightning与 follow逻辑上被动，所以用follow（随着）的过去分词。故following改为followed。 第四处：考查连词。句意：我太害怕了，跑到我的床上，躲在毯子下面。分析句子可知，前后两个动作接挨着发生。故but改为and。 第五处：考查比较级。句意：更糟的是，我父母去医院陪生病的爷爷。accompany（陪伴）为及物动词后直接接名词或者代词做宾语。故去掉with。 第六处：考查删除多余词。句意：更糟的是，我父母去医院陪生病的爷爷。To make matters worse更糟的是，为固定搭配。根据句意也可以判断出将bad 改为worse。故bad 改为worse。 第七处：考查名词复数。句意：我太害怕了，因为我的脑子里充满了可怕的想法。thought作“想法”时常用复数形式。故thought改为thoughts。 第八处：考查一般过去时。句意：过了一段时间，我终于睡着了。由On a stormy night,判断整个短文的时态都是一般过去时。故 fall改为fell。 第九处：考查连接代词。句意：早饭时，我把昨晚看到的情况告诉了父母。分析句子可知， 本句为宾语从句。that I had seen last night为tell 的宾语。宾语从句中，see缺少宾语，故 that改为what。 第十处：考查副词。句意：他们保证永远不会把我一个人留在家里。由句意判断出，我把昨晚看到的情况告诉了父母，父母很后怕，并承诺永远不会把我一个人留在家里。故ever改为never（决不）。 【点睛】what用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 that 在名词性从句中，起连词的作用，在从句中不起语法功能，即不作任何成分，也不含有任何意义，引导名词性从句时（宾语从句除外），不可省略。 第九处错误中，see为及物动词，缺少宾语。故 that改为what。所以同学们在日常积累中要特别注意that与what的用法区别。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅； 2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识； 3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road 【答案】Notice In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows. As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I’m sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied. Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，内容是学校将举办关于丝绸之路的知识讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 渴望：thirst→desire 相关的：relevant→related 肯定的：sure→certain 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. 拓展句：It is scheduled that the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 成都七中万达学校高2020级高三(上)入学考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers discuss first? A. A report. B. A computer. C. A pop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She is angry with the man. B. She doesn’t like her roommate. C. She is rather quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing before she went home? A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report. 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has got a new job. B. The woman will work late. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work. 11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She got information from papers. 12. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco? A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home? A. They thought it was funny. B. They disliked the idea at first. C. They liked eating with friends. 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners? A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia can boast(吹嘘) that it has some of the best beaches in the world. Sihanoukville, Cambodia is a seaside town located 200km or a four­hour bus ride away from the country's capital, Phnom Penh. With several beaches and small offshore islands, it is definitely not a place to miss out if you are intending to visit Angkor Wat, as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism. Serendipity Beach Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area.There are plenty of bars scattered around the beach, so be prepared for the crazy parties every night. Ochheuteal Beach Ochheuteal Beach is located south of Serendipity Beach, and it's a bit of an improvement from Serendipity Beach itself in terms of the people that go there. Over here, there are bars and pubs, but at night, don't expect wild parties like at the Serendipity Beach area. Otres Beach All the way down south, near Moat Peam, lies a hidden gem called Otres Beach. This is where you can get your yoga suit on and practice meditation(冥想). This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you. Koh Rong Koh Rong is an island off Sihanoukville that is covered with beautiful sandy beaches. True relaxation lies at Long Beach, which is located on the other side of the island. Clear water surrounds the beach, and once you get there, you'll be greeted with fine white sand. Koh Rong doesn't have any roads, so there are no cars or motorbike rentals — everything is mostly on foot. 21. Why is Serendipity Beach the most popular with tourists? A. There are a lot of wild parties. B. It is the nearest beach from the main town area. C. The food and drink are varied. D. It has plenty of cheap bars and pubs. 22. Which place may be the best choice for a quiet sun bath? A. Serendipity Beach. B. Ochheuteal Beach. C. Otres Beach. D. Long Beach. 23. What is special about the beaches in Cambodia? A. They are less developed and visited. B. They are not easily accessible. C. They are within walking distance to its capital. D. They offer tasty seafood. B If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don’t blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame. Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don’t go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people’s natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. But it’s not just about the amount of sleep you get. It’s important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don’t have any choice. “It’s like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees’ body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . 24. The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. matched B. cooperated C. conflicted D. shortened 25. What does Till Roenneberg’s remark mean? A. The amount of sleep you get counts much. B. An early bird does better than a night owl. C. We are born to have a body clock. D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet. 26. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will ________. A. not be as clever as other people B. fail to finish their daily tasks C. fail to adjust their body clock D. act as if they were in the wrong time zone 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Body clock and good work habits B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault C. How to improve your work efficiency D. Urgent need to change your body clock C No doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited (开发) much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence? In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the world’s land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many—stressing the vast expanse of significantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures—the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans. In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planet’s ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human influence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute (构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored. Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much. “The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively (果断地), there is a slim window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earth’s land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio. There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”. 28. Why was the new study carried out? A. To find out why humans exploit nature. B. To figure out the land free from human influence. C. To prove humans are harmful to nature. D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely. 29. Which places are influenced most by humans? A. Woodless lands. B. Ice-free lands. C. Places with biodiversity. D. Places with warmth. 30. What can we do based on the research? A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means. B Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area. C. Attempt to have no bad effect on the “untouched” land. D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the untouched land? A. It should be urbanized immediately. B. It should be covered with plants. C. It should be free from humans and animals. D. It should be undisturbed and preserved. D On Monday, December 5, online retailing (零售) giant Amazon announced the opening of its first physical store. Called Amazon Go, the Seattle-based store that is currently being tested by company employees, learns from regular grocery stores except for one thing — “Just Walk Out” technology. All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave. To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade. To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. In addition to typical grocery products like bread and milk, the store will stock ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner options, made by on-site chefs. There will also be chef-designed Amazon Meal boxes for those who prefer to cook the food at home. After years of joint efforts by Amazon staff, Amazon Go finally opened in 2021. Amazon will not provide any insight into the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technology. The company website states, “The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning.” 32. What is the advantage of Amazon Go over regular grocery stores? A. Store size. B. Shopping speed. C. Product price. D. Parking convenience. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why to download the store’s App. B. How to open an Amazon account. C. How to shop at Amazon Go. D. What to buy at Amazon Go. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People can shop and eat at Amazon Go. B. Chefs will offer on-site cooking lessons. C. 1,800 square feet is the best size of grocery stores. D. Amazon spent years improving its service. 35. What makes possible the checkout-free shopping experience? A. High-technology products. B. The help of the car industry. C. The deep learning method. D. Teamwork by Amazon staff. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting experience. In a new environment you somehow feel more alive. Soon, however, the new and delightful feeling turns into stress and discomfort.___36___ Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way, many experts agree that it has roughly five stages. In the first stage, you are excited by your new environment. Your feelings about the new culture are positive, so you are eager to make contact with people and to try new foods. ___37___This is the second stage of culture shock. Because you do not know the social customs of the new culture, you may find it difficult to make friends. For instance, you do not understand how to make “small talk,” so it is hard to carry on a casual, get-acquainted conversation. These are not minor challenges; they are major frustrations. In the third stage, you no longer have positive feelings about the new culture. You feel that you have made a mistake in coming here. Making friends hasn’t been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated. ___38___ You begin to spend most of your free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food. You know that you are in the fourth stage of culture shock when you have negative feelings about almost everything. ___39___ You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick. Finally, you reach the fifth stage. As your language skills improve, you begin to have some success in meeting people and in negotiating situations. ___40___ After realizing that you cannot change your surroundings, you begin to accept the differences and tolerate them. A. Your self-confidence grows. B. You’ll regret making the decision. C. These are the causes of culture shock. D. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture. E. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock. F. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food. G. Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become noticeable to you. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I___41___ for my birthday, I said," please do a ___42___ act for someone in my ___43___"They took it way___44___ They got in ___45___ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the ___46___ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday ___47___. Then they asked them to ___48___ them after they had done their ___49___and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same. On my birthday,I was presented with a___50___ scrapbook(剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,___51___ me what they had done and how it made them feel. The "acts" ranged from___52___ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分） so someone could visit their mom, shortening showers' duration(长度）to help with the water ___53___, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a___54___ person lunch, ___55___ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures. I cannot tell you how ___56___ I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would ___57___with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot ____58____a better gift. I share this story with the ___59___that many a beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is ___60___！ 41. A. wanted B. planned C. recommended D. suspected 42. A. brightness B. kindness C. happiness D. politeness 43. A. reputation B. belief C. honor D. trust 44. A. farther B. deeper C. bigger D. greater 45 A. trouble B. agreement C. touch D. tune 46. A. various B. precious C. meaningful D. same 47. A. present B. promise C. contribution D. sacrifice 48. A. talk to B. write to C. stare at D. look after 49. A. behaviour B. responsibility C. matter D. act 50. A. simple B. complicated C. gorgeous D. various 51. A. warning B. reminding C. telling D. explaining 52. A. providing B. donating C. lending D. buying 53. A. shortage B. pollution C. influence D. disaster 54. A. fearless B. homeless C. selfless D. careless 55. A. practising B. instructing C. observing D. volunteering 56. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. touched D. disappointed 57. A. celebrate B. explain C. suggest D. participate 58. A. look into B. think of C. make out D. pick up 59. A. hope B. decision C. fact D. opinion 60. A. challenging B. attractive C. interesting D. astonishing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just ____61____name of a company, part of which may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services ____62____ (direct) compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be ____63____ (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist ____64____ pictures or the words of experts ____65____ (show) people how good their products are. Nowadays people are used to ____66____ (see) high standards of visual design. Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas ____67____ (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter ____68____ attractive the idea is, for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas ____69____ (help) a lot. However, not all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make _____70_____ (contribute) to society and make it a better place. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间：本周二下午3点地点：报告厅； 2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识； 3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$