Unit 2 Travelling around the world【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共25分） 1．The poor girl can’t i (想象) what the future will be like. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩无法想象未来会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(i)magine。 2．A French town by the sea is a p place for a summer holiday. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：法国的海边小镇是一个暑假度假的完美地方。根据“place for a summer holiday.”以及首字母可知此处应填perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)erfect。 3．Her mother works in a department s near our school. 【答案】(s)tore/(s)hop 【详解】句意：她的母亲在我们学校附近的一家百货公司工作。department shop/store“百货公司”，因为句中“a”可知，此空应用名词单数。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。 4．Can you tell me Anna’s /ə’dres/? I want to visit her. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：你能告诉我安娜的地址吗？我想去拜访她。根据音标及后文“I want to visit her.”可知，我在询问安娜的住址。address“住址”符合语境。故填address。 5．The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：这孩子做得很好，他的父母非常高兴。根据“His parents were very cheerful.”可知父母开心的原因是孩子做得很好，结合首字母，应为形容词excellent“极好的”作定语修饰名词job。故填(e)xcellent。 6．If you don’t want to go up the stairs, you can take the l to the top. 【答案】(l)ift 【详解】句意：如果你不想上楼，你可以乘电梯到顶端。根据“ take the ...the top”及首字母可知，此处指坐电梯，take the lift表示“坐电梯”。故填(l)ift。 7．Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to (French). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：许多人去法国旅行时会参观埃菲尔铁塔。根据“Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to…”可知此处应指去法国旅游，France意为“法国”。故填France。 8．—Coffee or tea? —I’d [prɪˈfɜː(r)] tea, thanks. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶？——我更喜欢茶，谢谢。根据音标“[prɪˈfɜː(r)]”可知，此处是prefer，意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。 9．They d (发现) a new island when they had a trip in the wild. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：当他们在野外旅行时，发现了一座新岛。动词discover“发现”，根据“when they had a trip in the wild”可知，主句应为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 10．We should protect the (濒危的)animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危的动物。此处应填形容词，endangered“濒危的”，在句中作定语。故填endangered。 11．The old lady broke her leg when she climbed (楼梯). 【答案】stairs 【详解】句意：老太太爬楼梯时摔断了腿。stair“楼梯”，名词，此处用其复数形式，作动词宾语。故填stairs。 12．I hear that Thailand is very beautiful, and it is a good place to go (观光). 【答案】sightseeing 【详解】句意：我听说泰国很漂亮，是个观光的好地方。sightseeing“观光”，构成短语go sightseeing“去观光”，故填sightseeing。 13．I often (收到) a letter from my pen friend. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：我经常收到笔友的来信。结合句意和汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，动词，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填receive。 14．There are so many (wolf) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：森林里有许多狼。根据“many”和所给词可知，考查名词的不规则复数变化，wolf的复数为wolves。故填wolves。 15．I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：整个上午我躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie“躺”，根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lay。 16．I will give my mother a gift on (mother) Day. 【答案】Mother’s 【详解】句意：我要在母亲节给妈妈一份礼物。根据空后“Day”可知，此处是指母亲节，考查Mother’s Day，专有名词，首字母都要大写。故填Mother’s。 17．To celebrate (woman) Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 【答案】Women’s 【详解】句意：为了庆祝妇女节，学生们在学校为妈妈制作礼物。Women’s Day“妇女节”，专有名词，故填Women’s。 18．As we all know, June 1st is (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：众所周知，6月1日是儿童节。分析题干可知，此处表示6月1日是儿童节，“儿童节”是专有名词，所以单词的首字母要大写，即Children’s Day，故填Children’s。 19．Which country is the best place (go) on holiday in March? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：哪个国家是三月份度假的最佳去处？根据“Which country is the best place ... on holiday in March?”可知，此处指去度假的好地方，应用不定式作定语，修饰名词。故填to go。 20．The country is in (West) Europe. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：这个国家在西欧。West“西部”，名词，此处应用形容词Western“西方的”，作定语修饰名词Europe。故填Western。 21．Why not (visit) Xiamen this weekend? 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去厦门呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，是固定短语，故填visit。 22．There are many (place) of interest in Paris. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：巴黎有很多名胜古迹。many后接可数名词复数。故填places。 23．Qingdao is a beautiful city with (coast) here and there. 【答案】coasts 【详解】句意：青岛是一个到处有着海岸的漂亮城市。根据所给词“coast”是可数名词，由于here and there，所以应是名词复数coasts。故填coasts。 24．Russia is one of the biggest countries in (European). 【答案】Europe 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是欧洲最大的国家之一。European“欧洲的”，形容词；由空前的“in”可知，此处要用名词Europe；in Europe“在欧洲”。故填Europe。 25．They prefer (read) some books rather than (watch) TV in their free time. 【答案】 to read watch 【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间宁愿读一些书也不愿看电视。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定表达，故填to read；watch。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 26．It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但通过自我控制，这是可能的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“It’s not easy to change habits”以及“it is possible”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 27．The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，所以我没有在那里拍照。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，需用so连接。故选B。 28．We don’t have any food, so we are going to the _________ to buy some. A．store B．hotel C．library D．hospital 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有食物了，所以我们要去商店买一些。 考查名词辨析。store商店；hotel宾馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“buy some.”可知，去商店购买食物，故选A。 29．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少?  ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 30．—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A．like...better B．want...most C．know...better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天下午去爬山怎么样？——嗯，我感觉有点累。我更喜欢去看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。like...better更喜欢；want...most最想要；know...better更了解。根据“I prefer to go to watch a movie.”可知，此处表达更想看电影，prefer“更喜欢”。故选A。 31．—Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest. —Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ________ interesting and magic. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——干得好，丽莎！你在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。在我看来，数学很难，但很有趣，并且神奇。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，又，表示顺承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否则，表示选择。前句“math is difficult”和此句“interesting and magic”构成转折关系，故选A。 32．Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A．for B．of C．as D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。 考查介词。for为了，因为；of……的；as作为；from来自。根据“Chengdu is famous...its comfortable life and spicy food.”可知，成都以舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选A。 33．—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week?   —It was ________. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing. A．terrible B．excellent C．boring D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你上周的旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了。我拜访了我最好的南京网友，玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing.”可知，此处指上周的旅行太棒了。 故选B。 34．The WWF is working hard the endangered animals. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会正在努力拯救濒危动物。 本题考查非谓语动词。A. 去拯救，不定时形式；B. 拯救，动词原形；C. save的现在分词；D. save的三单形式。根据句意可知，这里用to引导的不定式短语做目的状语。在这里表示努力工作的目的是挽救那些处于危险中的动物。故选A。 35．We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力来挽救濒危动物。dangerous危险的，指对别人有危险，是形容词；endanger使遭到危险，是动词；endangered濒危的，是形容词；danger危险，是名词；修饰名词animals，故用形容词，根据try our best to save可知要尽力挽救的动物，应是濒危的动物，故选C。 36．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 37．Once upon a time, there was ________ university in ________ Europe. A．a, a B．a, / C．an, an D．an, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，欧洲有一所大学。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一个空后的university表示泛指， university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；在说明国家时，用“in +国家”，不使用冠词。故选B。 38．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．set up B．set out C．set off D．set about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们需要钱，为盲童建立一所特殊学校。set up建立，set out to do sth开始做某事，set off出发， set about doing sth开始做某事。根据宾语a special school可知此处表示建立一所特殊学校，故选A。 39．—Millie, I don’t know________. Can you give me some advice? —Why not ________ this red shirt and that pair of jeans? A．what to wear; to wear B．what to wear; wear C．how to wear; to wear D．how to wear; wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，我不知道穿什么。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不穿这件红色的衬衫和那条牛仔裤呢？ 考查疑问词+不定式和固定搭配。what to wear穿什么；how to wear怎么穿。第一空根据“Why not…this red shirt and that pair of jeans?”可知，此处是询问穿什么衣服，应用what to wear；第二空why not do sth“为什么不做某事？”，应用动词原形wear。故选B。 40．Yang Zhenning is famous ________ a scientist and he is famous ________ people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; with D．as; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨振宁作为科学家而出名，并且对全世界的人来说都很出名。 考查介词以及形容词辨析。第一空考查固定搭配“be famous as”，表示“作为……而出名”；第二空考查“be famous to”，表示“对……来说是出名的”。故选D。 41．Edison ________ he light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; discovered C．invented; invented D．discovered; invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。 考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。 42．Dandong is famous ________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall. A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹东以其名胜著称，比如：鸭绿江和虎山长城。 考查介词搭配。be famous for“因……闻名”；such as 用于列举事例至少两个，for example用于举例，常是一个例子。故选A。 43．The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想看。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示因果。“The film seems interesting”和“we all want to see it”之间为递进关系，填and。故选A。 44．Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小西蒙知道电脑游戏对他不好，所以他不玩它。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 45．—Do you like plants ________ animals? —Animals. They’re cute. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢植物还是动物？——动物。它们很可爱。 考查连词辨析。and“和，并且”，用于连接两个相似的事物或概念；or“或者”，用于提供选择或替代；but“但是”，用于引出一个对比或转折；so“因此，所以”，用于表示因果关系。此处表示选择关系，应用or。故选B。 46．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; little B．the Great Wall; few C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的，应加定冠词the，即the Great Wall；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选B。 47．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万”；million表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数，故选D。 48．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in China”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选C。 49．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A．is B．have C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词应用is或者are，排除BC选项，结合“next Friday”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 50．The Qiangxi River, a beautiful river, runs________ the city of Taixing and there are some beautiful bridges________ the river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; through D．across; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：羌溪河，一条美丽的河，流经泰兴市，河上有很多漂亮的桥。 考查介词的用法。across穿过，从物体表面穿过，在……上方；through穿过，从物体中间内部穿过。根据句意第一空表示河流流经泰兴市内部，用through；第二空指桥在河流的上方，用across。故选B。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。I can’t in such a big house alone. 【答案】 imagine living 【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查动词短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，第一空前为can’t，后接动词原形imagine，动词live“居住”用动名词形式，变形为living。故填imagine；living。 52．巴西的首都是哪里呢？ Where is Brazil? 【答案】 the capital of 【详解】设空处缺“……的首都”，of……的；capital首都，此处特指，需用定冠词。故填the；capital；of。 53．中国有很多名胜古迹。 There are many in China. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“名胜古迹”的英文表述，place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，many后跟可数名词复数，故填places；of；interest。 54．我有很多爱好，比如踢足球和唱歌。 I have many hobbies, playing football and singing. 【答案】 such as 【详解】例如：such as，介词短语。故填such；as。 55．为什么今年夏天不去西藏呢？ to Xizang in this summer? 【答案】 Why not go 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.；去西藏：go to Xizang。故填Why；not；go。 56．别忘了要完成你的家庭作业。 Don’t forget your homework. 【答案】 to finish 【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“完成”，“完成”finish，且forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to；finish。 57．你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗? you Rebecca yesterday? 【答案】 Did go sightseeing with 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般疑问句，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以一般疑问句在句首加Did；go sightseeing with sb.“和某人去观光”。故填Did；go；sightseeing；with。 58．在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。 I in the library at weekends. 【答案】 prefer to read 【详解】“更喜欢做某事”为prefer to do sth.，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形，“读书”为read，故填prefer；to；read。 59．中国以长城而出名。 China the Great Wall. 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】“以……而出名”be famous/known for，主语是“China”，be动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。 60．这里的天气全年都很好。 The weather here is always fine . 【答案】 all year long/round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“全年”，可用all year long或all year round表示。故填all；year；long/round。 四、短文填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history of over 4000 years. It 61 (lie) in the east of China. As one of the most popular 62 (city) in China, it is famous for many attractions, especially the beautiful West Lake. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. If you prefer natural beauty, you 63 (have) a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city. If you enjoy 64 (learn) about history, Southern Song Imperial Street (南宋御街) can be 65 good choice. Hangzhou is also famous for 66 (it) local food, such as the Dongpo Pork, Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) 67 Longjing tea. The locals in Hangzhou are 68 (friend) and helpful to visitors in need. People from all over the world can enjoy 69 (they) in this unforgettable city. Why not go 70 (sightsee) there for your next holiday? 【答案】 61．lies 62．cities 63．will have 64．learning 65．a 66．its 67．and 68．friendly 69．themselves 70．sightseeing 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的城市——杭州。 61．句意：它位于中国东部。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填lies。 62．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一，它以许多景点而闻名，尤其是美丽的西湖。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填cities。 63．句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你会在城市周围的山脉和湿地度过一段美好的时光。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will have。 64．句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是不错的选择。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。 65．句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是个不错的选择。此处表示泛指，指一个不错的选择，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 66．句意：杭州也以其当地食物而闻名，如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 67．句意：杭州也以其当地食物而闻名，如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 68．句意：杭州当地人对有需要的游客很友好，乐于助人。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 69．句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在这座令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，所以此处用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 70．句意：下次度假为什么不去那里观光呢？go sightseeing意为“去观光旅游”，故填sightseeing。 五、语篇填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，共5分） A.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每小题1分，共5分） Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 71 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 72 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 73 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 74 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 75 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】71．(s)outh 72．(c)limb 73．(f)amous 74．(p)refer 75．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 71．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 72．句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 73．句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 74．句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 75．句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 76 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 77 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 78 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 79 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 80 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. 【答案】76．(f)ound 77．(e)ndangered 78．(p)opulation 79．(p)rotect 80．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了部分野生动物濒临灭绝和保护野生动物的重要性。 76．句意：西伯利亚虎可以在西伯利亚部分地区及中国北部被找到。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be…in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.”和首字母提示可知，此处指西伯利亚虎被找到，find“找到”，“tiger”和“find”存在被动关系，空前有be动词，所以用find的过去分词。故填(f)ound。 77．句意：另一种濒危的动物是藏羚羊。根据“Another…animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词，表示“濒危的”意思，endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填(e)ndangered。 78．句意：在20世纪90年代初，中国有数百万藏羚羊，但到了20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，它们的数量越来越少，减少到大约5万只。根据“In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the…of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000.”和首字母提示可知，此处指藏羚羊的数量，population表示“动物数量”。故填(p)opulation。 79．句意：中国人民已经开始保护这种动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。根据“The Chinese people have begun to…the animal and seem to be winning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人开始保护动物，protect“保护”，begin to后面接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 80．句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。根据“It’s…to protect the wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，保护野生动物是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 六、翻译（10分） 根据汉语提示，把下列短文翻译成英语小短文。 深圳在召唤 深圳是一个现代化城市。它位于中国的南部。人们喜欢在深圳购物。深圳有很多有名的景点，如锦绣中华和世界之窗。它是世界上最美的城市之一。深圳也因为它的美景而闻名。如果你喜欢观光，欢乐谷和香蜜湖是观光的好地方。为什么今年不拜访深圳呢？ 参考词汇：锦绣中华：Splendid China   世界之窗：Window of the World   欢乐谷：Happy Valley 香蜜湖：Xiangmi Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shenzhen is a modern city. （1分）It is located in the south of China. （1分）People like shopping in Shenzhen. （1分）Shenzhen has many famous scenic spots, such as Splendid China and Window of the World.（2分） It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.（1分） Shenzhen is also famous for its beautiful scenery.（1分） If you like sightseeing, Happy Valley and Xiangmi Lake are good places to visit.（2分） Why not visit Shenzhen this year?（1分） 【详解】分析整个文段可知，是在介绍一个城市，所以整篇时态应为一般现在时。 第一句：“一个现代化城市”的英文表达是“a modern city”，该句是“主系表”结构，所以整句的英文表达为“Shenzhen is a modern city.”； 第二句：“位于”的英文表达是“be located in”，“中国的南部”的英文表达是“the south of China”，又因为主语是“它It”，第三人称单数，be located in应变为is located in，所以整句的英文表达为“It is located in the south of China.”； 第三句：分析句子可知，该句应是“主谓宾”结构，“喜欢购物”的英文表达是“like shopping”，所以整句的英文表达为“People like shopping in Shenzhen.”； 第四句：分析句子可知，该句应是“主谓宾”结构，“很多有名的景点”的英文表达是“many famous scenic spots”，“如”的英文表达是“such as”，再结合给出的词汇翻译，所以整句的英文表达为“Shenzhen has many famous scenic spots, such as Splendid China and Window of the World.”； 第五句：分析句子可知，应用“It+be+one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”这个句式，“最美的”英文表达是“the most beautiful”，“世界上”的英文表达是“in the world”，所以整句的英文表达为“It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.”； 第六句：分析句子可知，该句是“主系表”结构，“因为……而闻名”的英文表达是“be famous for…”，“美景”的英文表达是“beautiful scenery”，所以整句的英文表达为“Shenzhen is also famous for its beautiful scenery.”；第七句：分析句子可知，该句应是含有if引导的条件状语从句，“喜欢观光”的英文表达是“like sightseeing”，“观光的好地方”的英文表达是“good places to visit”，再结合给出的词汇翻译，所以整句的英文表达为“If you like sightseeing, Happy Valley and Xiangmi Lake are good places to visit.”； 第八句：分析句子可知，该句应用提建议的句型，“为什么不”的英文表达是“why not”，其后要跟动词原形，“拜访深圳”的英文表达是“visit Shenzhen”，“今年”的英文表达是“this year”，所以整句的英文表达为“Why not visit Shenzhen this year?”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共25分） 1．The poor girl can’t i (想象) what the future will be like. 2．A French town by the sea is a p place for a summer holiday. 3．Her mother works in a department s near our school. 4．Can you tell me Anna’s /ə’dres/? I want to visit her. 5．The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful. 6．If you don’t want to go up the stairs, you can take the l to the top. 7．Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to (French). 8．—Coffee or tea? —I’d [prɪˈfɜː(r)] tea, thanks. 9．They d (发现) a new island when they had a trip in the wild. 10．We should protect the (濒危的)animals. 11．The old lady broke her leg when she climbed (楼梯). 12．I hear that Thailand is very beautiful, and it is a good place to go (观光). 13．I often (收到) a letter from my pen friend. 14．There are so many (wolf) in the forest. 15．I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning. 16．I will give my mother a gift on (mother) Day. 17．To celebrate (woman) Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 18．As we all know, June 1st is (child) Day. 19．Which country is the best place (go) on holiday in March? 20．The country is in (West) Europe. 21．Why not (visit) Xiamen this weekend? 22．There are many (place) of interest in Paris. 23．Qingdao is a beautiful city with (coast) here and there. 24．Russia is one of the biggest countries in (European). 25．They prefer (read) some books rather than (watch) TV in their free time. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 26．It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A．and B．or C．but D．for 27．The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there. A．for B．so C．or D．but 28．We don’t have any food, so we are going to the _________ to buy some. A．store B．hotel C．library D．hospital 29．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 30．—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A．like...better B．want...most C．know...better 31．—Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest. —Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ________ interesting and magic. A．but B．and C．so D．or 32．Chengdu is famous ________ its comfortable life and spicy food. A．for B．of C．as D．from 33．—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week?   —It was ________. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing. A．terrible B．excellent C．boring D．bad 34．The WWF is working hard the endangered animals. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saves 35．We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 36．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 37．Once upon a time, there was ________ university in ________ Europe. A．a, a B．a, / C．an, an D．an, / 38．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children. A．set up B．set out C．set off D．set about 39．—Millie, I don’t know________. Can you give me some advice? —Why not ________ this red shirt and that pair of jeans? A．what to wear; to wear B．what to wear; wear C．how to wear; to wear D．how to wear; wear 40．Yang Zhenning is famous ________ a scientist and he is famous ________ people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; with D．as; to 41．Edison ________ he light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; discovered C．invented; invented D．discovered; invented 42．Dandong is famous ________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall. A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example 43．The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 44．Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it. A．because B．so C．but D．or 45．—Do you like plants ________ animals? —Animals. They’re cute. A．and B．or C．but D．so 46．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A．the Great Wall; little B．the Great Wall; few C．Great Wall; a few D．Great Wall; a little 47．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 48．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 49．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A．is B．have C．will have D．will be 50．The Qiangxi River, a beautiful river, runs________ the city of Taixing and there are some beautiful bridges________ the river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; through D．across; across 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。I can’t in such a big house alone. 52．巴西的首都是哪里呢？ Where is Brazil? 53．中国有很多名胜古迹。 There are many in China. 54．我有很多爱好，比如踢足球和唱歌。 I have many hobbies, playing football and singing. 55．为什么今年夏天不去西藏呢？ to Xizang in this summer? 56．别忘了要完成你的家庭作业。 Don’t forget your homework. 57．你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗? you Rebecca yesterday? 58．在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。 I in the library at weekends. 59．中国以长城而出名。 China the Great Wall. 60．这里的天气全年都很好。 The weather here is always fine . 四、短文填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history of over 4000 years. It 61 (lie) in the east of China. As one of the most popular 62 (city) in China, it is famous for many attractions, especially the beautiful West Lake. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. If you prefer natural beauty, you 63 (have) a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city. If you enjoy 64 (learn) about history, Southern Song Imperial Street (南宋御街) can be 65 good choice. Hangzhou is also famous for 66 (it) local food, such as the Dongpo Pork, Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) 67 Longjing tea. The locals in Hangzhou are 68 (friend) and helpful to visitors in need. People from all over the world can enjoy 69 (they) in this unforgettable city. Why not go 70 (sightsee) there for your next holiday? 五、语篇填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，共5分） A.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每小题1分，共5分） Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 71 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 72 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 73 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 74 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 75 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 76 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 77 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 78 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 79 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 80 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. 六、翻译（10分） 根据汉语提示，把下列短文翻译成英语小短文。 深圳在召唤 深圳是一个现代化城市。它位于中国的南部。人们喜欢在深圳购物。深圳有很多有名的景点，如锦绣中华和世界之窗。它是世界上最美的城市之一。深圳也因为它的美景而闻名。如果你喜欢观光，欢乐谷和香蜜湖是观光的好地方。为什么今年不拜访深圳呢？ 参考词汇：锦绣中华：Splendid China   世界之窗：Window of the World   欢乐谷：Happy Valley 香蜜湖：Xiangmi Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$