2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（广东专用）01

2025届三英语高考模拟风向卷（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When is the train leaving? A．At 10:15． B．At 10:30． C．At 10:40. 2．Why does the woman apologize? A．For her rudeness. B．For her unintentional mistake. C．For the terrible service. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house. 4．What is the woman interested in? A．Comedies. B．Musicals. C．Documentaries. 5．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man use last weekend? A．A shared bike. B．A shared charger C．A shared umbrella. 7．What is the woman going to talk about next? A．The proper ways to use the sharing product. B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C．The advantages of the sharing economy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 9．What does the man want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 10．What does the woman think is important for the man to achieve his goal? A．Hard work. B．Fortune. C．Passion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What do we know about Emma? A．She is keen on geography. B．She dislikes studying biology. C．She didn’t put much effort in geology. 12．What is the subject of Emma’ s essay? A．Environmental pollution. B．Plant conservation. C．Wildlife protection. 13．What is lacking in Emma’ s essay? A．Specific measures. B．Interesting stories. C．Reliable statistics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which word best describes Greenfield Park? A．Crowded. B．Peaceful. C．Perfect. 15．What did Sarah do after a long walk? A．She had a picnic nearby. B．She went fishing by a lake. C．She was absorbed in a good read. 16．What did Sarah do in the playground area? A．She built a sandcastle. B．She played on a swing. C．She told a story to some kids. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What are the old shelves used for? A．Keeping magazines. B．Storing old books. C．Placing phones. 18．What can listeners do at the study desks? A．Use the printers. B．Apply for a library card. C．Get access lo the Internet. 19．How long can a library book be kept at most? A．Two months. B．Six weeks. C．Thirty days. 20．How do listeners renew a book now? A．Over the phone. B．By email. C．In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AA Practical Guide to Stargazing The growing trend of astrotourism continues to draw new travellers to the wonders of the night sky in places where the stars shine bright. Here’s everything you need to know to plan a trip. When and Where to Go Stargazing Winter is the best time of year for stargazers to admire fantastic starry sky due to longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer (astronomers call this good seeing’). A good resource for choosing a destination is DarkSky International’s certified list of Dark Sky Places, while its DarkSky Approved Lodging recommends stargazer-friendly accommodation. And Lightpollutionmap.info provides a light pollution map, using satellite data of artificial light at night to show the darkest areas. What to Bring on a Stargazing Trip Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of finger-flap gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod (三角架) can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon — and the rings of Saturn (土星). There are a range of apps, like SkyView or Stellarium, to help you identify stars and planets by pointing your phone at the sky. Dark Sky Etiquette (礼仪) Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which preserve our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light. 21．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Improper time to see stars. B．Some of the best destinations. C．Platforms to choose stargazing sites. D．New technology for observing the sky. 22．Which is NOT recommended in paragraph 3? A．Warm clothes. B．Observing devices. C．The latest equipment. D．Professional applications. 23．What should a welcomed stargazer do? A．Be polite to people around. B．Restrict lighting to a specific kind. C．Don’t disturb others to show respect. D．Help those with poor eyesight readily. B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo launched the program in 2020. At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mateo pitched a plan. “There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road,” Mateo says. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in the span of just a few weeks,” he says. “So, I said, ‘Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?’” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. Mateo and his dad also did pickups. They would knock on the door, asking for pickups, grab the bags and haul them to trucks. Then they’d return them directly to the beverage distributors for reimbursement (补偿). “It was actually a lot of fun,” he says, “especially in the summertime.” In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to help others and protect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mateo says, when asked about all he’s accomplished with his cleanup effort. “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. 24．What primarily motivated Mateo to start his recycling program? A．Starting a recycling business. B．Gaining personal recognition. C．Raising funds for his team. D．Discouraging littering everywhere. 25．How did Mateo’s trash-to-treasure experience influence him? A．It taught him how to raise money for his team. B．It motivated him to become a professional baseball athlete. C．It made him focus more on starting a business through recycling. D．It inspired him to develop a long term community service initiative. 26．What can best describe Mateo’s father? A．Caring and ambitious. B．Determined and passionate. C．Economical and confident. D．Supportive and active. 27．What can be drawn from Mateo’s achievements? A．Community service needs funding. B．Individual actions can make a difference. C．Only adults can make environmental efforts. D．Monetary benefits should motivate recycling. C More than 1,000 meters below the surface of the oceans, it’s very dark. For animals living in this darkness, vision is irrelevant; sound signals, instead, are how they navigate, communicate and search for food. That way of life has come under threat from decades of increasing human noise. A big reason is shipping, which is causing the underwater noise level to go up by about 3.3 decibels (分贝) every ten years. With roughly 90% of traded goods travelling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is impractical. Efforts to make ships more efficient, and therefore less polluting, are also likely to reduce noise. But experts say those measures will not do enough to restore quiet. That is why a range of technologies are being developed — from changed propeller (螺旋桨) designs to noise reduction materials — that could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. As the blades (叶片) move, areas of low pressure are formed in their wake which cause the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles break, a low-frequency noise is produced. Such noise can travel thousands of meters underwater without losing strength, interfering with the movements of blue and humpback whales which use these frequencies to communicate. One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), includes special materials into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips — one of the main sites of cavitation — to bend and tum. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce, says Rajeev Jaiman of UBC． Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller. Roughly 20% comes from the ship itself, as engines and generators work and the ship’s components shake. At low speeds, this percentage rises. To fix the issue, researchers have experimented other methods. 28．What’s the overall purpose of the technologies mentioned in the text? A．To completely remove human-made noise in the oceans. B．To allow humans and sea animals to co-exist harmoniously. C．To replace traditional ship designs with silent alternatives. D．To monitor and record underwater noise levels accurately. 29．What solution is being developed at UBC to reduce cavitation noise? A．Using quieter engines. B．Reducing the speed of the ship. C．Reducing the size of the propeller. D．Creating bendy propellers to prevent cavitation. 30．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs? A．The history of shipping noise pollution. B．The impact of shipping noise on animals. C．More ways to increase shipping efficiency. D．Other alternatives to reduce shipping noise. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The impact of shipping on global trade. B．The negative effect of shipping on ocean ecosystem. C．How to reduce the damage of ship noise to creatures. D．Why reducing underwater noise pollution is important. D Are you afraid of answering the phone? A trending topic that has emerged on Sina Weibo recently is why young people dislike answering phone calls, leading to heated discussions. “Once the phone rings, I become anxious. I put it aside and wait for the other person to hang up,” an internet user from Shandong shared her reaction to the phone ringing, one of the most popular ways young people deal with phone calls. However, it was different in the past when everyone waited in line in front of telephone booths to make calls. As technology has developed, phones have gained more functions, changing how we communicate. A 2023 report from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that people in China talked on their mobile phones for a total of 2.24 trillion (万亿) minutes. This is 22.8 percent less than a decade ago, reflecting a shift from talking to texting. “Compared with text communication, talking on the phone doesn’t give people enough time to think and breathe,” Liu Shuangqing, a cognitive psychologist (认知心理学家) at China University of Political Science and Law, told Beijing Youth Daily. ‘This immediate forced participation can make people feel stressed. The initiative (主动权) to participate is also taken away by the caller, making the person answering the phone feel passive.” “I can’t see the facial expressions and body language, only tones and words, which make me overthink the caller’s real meaning,” an internet user from Guangdong pointed out another reason why she is afraid of answering phone calls. Unlike texting, where people can show their feelings through memes (表情包), phone calls miss out on a lot of key information. Albert Mehrabian, a psychologist and communication researcher, found that 55 percent of meaning is communicated through body language, 38 percent through tone of voice and 7 percent through spoken words, revealing how crucial body language is in communication. Moreover, answering the phone is like opening a blind box. It can ring at any time and can bring good news or bad news, which creates a sense of uncertainty. 32．How does the internet user from Shandong feel when the phone rings? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Annoyed. D．Calm. 33．What does the statistic from the 2023 report mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A．The growing popularity of mobile phones. B．Advances in the features of mobile phones. C．A change in people’s communication habits. D．People’s dependence on phones for communication. 34．According to Liu Shuangqing, why can talking on the phone be stressful? A．It leaves little room for people to think and breathe. B．It makes it easy to miss out key information. C．It leads to confusion and misunderstandings. D．It distracts people from their work. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Phone calls are preferred for serious conversations. B．People favor more controlled forms of communication. C．Texting is considered more polite than making phone calls. D．Young people dislike face-to-face communication. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been avoided with more communication? Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and accurately while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. 36 Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. 37 This will help you stay on topic and be crystal clear about your intent. Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal, so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. 38 Similarly, you want to speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard and doesn’t come across as too quiet or too loud. Maintain eye contact. Eye contact helps convince others you’re trustworthy and shows interest. 39 For example, if you’re addressing an audience, pause and make eye contact with a member of the audience for up to two seconds before breaking away and continuing your talk. This helps individuals feel personally valued. 40 Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak. Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points (open gestures), while others may shut down the conversation (closed gestures). Similarly, be aware of if your eyes wander or if you’re constantly rocking. These small gestures add up and are all guaranteed to reduce the effectiveness of your message. A．Mind where you put your hands. B．Pay attention to non-verbal communication. C．Eye contact plays an important role in communication. D．This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. E．If possible, write your talking points down on your notebook for reference. F．This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly. G．During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 41 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 42 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 43 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I 44 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 45 to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the familiar number. I had just realized the 46 of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 47 . “Hi, Dad.” I said,   48 tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” concern was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say. Thank you.” I got it out before my throat 49 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 50 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 51 .” There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 52 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,   53 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame. But it is the 55 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 41．A．fashion B．order C．line D．use 42．A．conversations B．struggles C．memories D．incidents 43．A．baby B．husband C．mother D．father 44．A．look back B．look away C．look into D．look around 45．A．moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked 46．A．difference B．significance C．balance D．absence 47．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 48．A．sending away B．holding back C．pushing off D．putting on 49．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 50．A．child B．duty C．life D．career 51．A．inspiring B．admirable C．considerate D．faithful 52．A．tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh 53．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 54．A．ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words 55．A．outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired 56 (start) learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies. What began 57 a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, 58 is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was amazed by the skills of martial arts 59 (hero) like Jackie Chan. When he entered Strathmore University in 2022, his love for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through 60 (determine) and hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships. “Kung fu encourages 61 (good) health and fitness, improves greater coordination (协调性) and higher self-respect. These are very important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s 62 I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which came from China and 63 (be) a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among its school-age children. They 64 (attract) to it for its ability to keep them fit as well as its lessons in protecting themselves from attack. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu trainer at Strathmore University, said the 65 (grow) excitement for kung fu across Africa is due to the close China-Africa relations through cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim想请你介绍一名科学家。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信： 1.他的主要经历和成就 2.他对你的影响 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头结尾已经给出，不算入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届三英语高考模拟风向卷（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When is the train leaving? A．At 10:15． B．At 10:30． C．At 10:40. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in ten minutes. We can’t wait here forever. W: It’s 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet by 10:15. 2．Why does the woman apologize? A．For her rudeness. B．For her unintentional mistake. C．For the terrible service. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Okay sir, your total bill comes to one thousand dollars. You ordered a lot of room service over the last few days, including the laundry service. M: One thousand dollars? Are you serious? I was in room 207. I think you’ve made a mistake.   W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I mistook you for another guest. I will give you a 10% discount next time you stay with us. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I get you anything else tonight? Some dessert or coffee? M: No, thank you. Just the check, please. W: Here you are. I hope you enjoyed your dinner. 4．What is the woman interested in? A．Comedies. B．Musicals. C．Documentaries. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I love watching videos in my free time. W: Me too. What do you watch? M: Comedies and musicals, mostly. What about you? W: I like to watch documentary programmes. 5．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jon, you need to change your clothes! We’re going to the cinema this afternoon. M: Why? You said you’d take me to the beach. W: More heavy showers are expected this afternoon. If the weather clears up tomorrow, I’ll take you there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man use last weekend? A．A shared bike. B．A shared charger C．A shared umbrella. 7．What is the woman going to talk about next? A．The proper ways to use the sharing product. B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C．The advantages of the sharing economy. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me. M: Oh, really? W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella. M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened. W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 9．What does the man want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 10．What does the woman think is important for the man to achieve his goal? A．Hard work. B．Fortune. C．Passion. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Can you believe high school is over? It’s crazy. W: I know. I feel like time just flew by. Can you imagine what it will be like when we get together again ten years later? M: We will be different by then. I can imagine my life ten years from now. I will be a famous basketball player. I will have joined an incredible team by then and won championships year after year. W: Well, you really need a lot of tough training, instead of luck, to achieve that goal. But I know you’ve always been passionate about basketball. Ten years from now, I will be a doctor. I will have finished medical school. I will have worked very hard to get a job at a hospital. M: I think it’s great you want to be a doctor. Maybe you will have cared for one of my basketball teammates. W: Anything is possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What do we know about Emma? A．She is keen on geography. B．She dislikes studying biology. C．She didn’t put much effort in geology. 12．What is the subject of Emma’ s essay? A．Environmental pollution. B．Plant conservation. C．Wildlife protection. 13．What is lacking in Emma’ s essay? A．Specific measures. B．Interesting stories. C．Reliable statistics. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Emma, why the long face? W: I received criticism for my geography essay. M: Oh no! Was it because the subject didn’t interest the teacher? W: Well, I don’t normally like learning geography. Last term, we studied geology and it was very boring, and I admit that I didn’t work very hard! But this term we’ve been studying biology. It’s more interesting than I thought. M: What was your essay about? W: The conservation of an animal. We weren’t assigned one. We could choose, so I chose iguanas. M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing you in the library! You were reading about iguanas then! So what did you do wrong? W: I wrote a long essay, with lots of interesting information about iguanas, such as their food and their evolution, and I even wrote some stories about them. But I didn’t write about how we can help them! I didn’t realize that I had to write down my own thoughts. It’s so silly! M: No worries. Maybe the teacher will allow you to write the essay again. W: I hope so. I’ll ask her tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which word best describes Greenfield Park? A．Crowded. B．Peaceful. C．Perfect. 15．What did Sarah do after a long walk? A．She had a picnic nearby. B．She went fishing by a lake. C．She was absorbed in a good read. 16．What did Sarah do in the playground area? A．She built a sandcastle. B．She played on a swing. C．She told a story to some kids. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hey Eric! I had a great weekend. I went to Greenfield Park on Sunday. M: Hey Sarah! What did you do there? W: Well, first I went for a long walk around the lake. The weather was perfect, and there were so many beautiful flowers. It was so calming. M: I’m so jealous! Did you do anything else? W: Yes, after the walk, I sat on a chair near the lake and read a book. It was so nice to enjoy the fresh air and lose myself in a good story. I also saw some people having a picnic nearby. M: Did you try any of the park’s facilities? W: Yes, there was a playground area and a sandcastle. I saw some kids playing on the swings and slides. It reminded me of my childhood. I couldn’t resist swinging for a while. M: It’s amazing how spending time in nature can bring so much joy. Let’s plan a visit together next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What are the old shelves used for? A．Keeping magazines. B．Storing old books. C．Placing phones. 18．What can listeners do at the study desks? A．Use the printers. B．Apply for a library card. C．Get access lo the Internet. 19．How long can a library book be kept at most? A．Two months. B．Six weeks. C．Thirty days. 20．How do listeners renew a book now? A．Over the phone. B．By email. C．In person. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】OK, first of all, let me show you around the library. Now we’re here at the main entrance. You can see the reception. Next to the reception, where you can see on those old wooden shelves, is where we house the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then in the corner, next to the reference section, is where we thought it was the quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there. They all have Internet access, if you need it for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the rules of borrowing. Well, over the last two months we’ve been introducing a new system for this. You may borrow five books at a time with your library card and keep them for up to six weeks. That’s generally enough for most people — we usually get books back within thirty days. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due, or your library account will be blocked until you pay a fine for the overdue book. However, reference books, newspapers, journals and magazines are not for lending. Of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we didn’t like doing it over the phone as there’s no record of it. But now you can do all that through email. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Practical Guide to Stargazing The growing trend of astrotourism continues to draw new travellers to the wonders of the night sky in places where the stars shine bright. Here’s everything you need to know to plan a trip. When and Where to Go Stargazing Winter is the best time of year for stargazers to admire fantastic starry sky due to longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer (astronomers call this good seeing’). A good resource for choosing a destination is DarkSky International’s certified list of Dark Sky Places, while its DarkSky Approved Lodging recommends stargazer-friendly accommodation. And Lightpollutionmap.info provides a light pollution map, using satellite data of artificial light at night to show the darkest areas. What to Bring on a Stargazing Trip Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of finger-flap gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod (三角架) can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon — and the rings of Saturn (土星). There are a range of apps, like SkyView or Stellarium, to help you identify stars and planets by pointing your phone at the sky. Dark Sky Etiquette (礼仪) Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which preserve our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light. 21．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Improper time to see stars. B．Some of the best destinations. C．Platforms to choose stargazing sites. D．New technology for observing the sky. 22．Which is NOT recommended in paragraph 3? A．Warm clothes. B．Observing devices. C．The latest equipment. D．Professional applications. 23．What should a welcomed stargazer do? A．Be polite to people around. B．Restrict lighting to a specific kind. C．Don’t disturb others to show respect. D．Help those with poor eyesight readily. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了观星旅游的相关指南，包括最佳观星时间和地点、观星旅行应携带的物品以及观星礼仪。 21．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Winter is the best time of year for stargazers to admire fantastic starry sky due to longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer (astronomers call this good seeing’). A good resource for choosing a destination is DarkSky International’s certified list of Dark Sky Places, while its DarkSky Approved Lodging recommends stargazer-friendly accommodation. And Lightpollutionmap. info provides a light pollution map, using satellite data of artificial light at night to show the darkest areas. (冬天是观星者欣赏美妙星空的最佳时间，因为黑夜时间更长，空气也更清澈(天文学家称之为“良好观测条件”)。选择目的地的一个好资源是DarkSky International认证的Dark Sky Places名单，而其DarkSky Approved Lodging则推荐了适合观星者的住宿。Lightpollutionmap.info提供了一个光污染地图，利用夜间人造光的卫星数据来显示最黑暗的区域)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择观星地点的几个平台。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dress in layers and bring a good pair of finger-flap gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod (三角架) can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon— and the rings of Saturn (土星). There are a range of apps, like SkyView or Stellarium, to help you identify stars and planets by pointing your phone at the sky.(多穿几层衣服，带上一副好的指盖手套和一顶帽子，即使在温暖的天气里也是如此。虽然你的眼睛是你真正需要的，但在三脚架上的双筒望远镜在观察像我们的月球和土星环这样的附近物体时，效果惊人，而且成本低廉。有一系列的应用程序，如SkyView或Stellarium，可以帮助你通过将手机对准天空来识别恒星和行星)”可知，本段推荐了温暖的衣物、观星设备(双筒望远镜，不是最新设备)和专用观星应用程序，但未提及最新设备。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which preserve our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light.(为了尊重其他观星者，请只使用红色手电筒，这样可以保护我们的夜视能力，同时保护野生动物。不要用手电筒或手机屏幕照射他人——眼睛在接触光线后，需要20分钟才能重新适应黑暗)”可知，一个受欢迎的观星者应该尊重他人，不要用手电筒或手机屏幕照射他人，即不要打扰他人以表尊重。故选C项。 B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo launched the program in 2020. At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mateo pitched a plan. “There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road,” Mateo says. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in the span of just a few weeks,” he says. “So, I said, ‘Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?’” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. Mateo and his dad also did pickups. They would knock on the door, asking for pickups, grab the bags and haul them to trucks. Then they’d return them directly to the beverage distributors for reimbursement (补偿). “It was actually a lot of fun,” he says, “especially in the summertime.” In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to help others and protect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mateo says, when asked about all he’s accomplished with his cleanup effort. “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. 24．What primarily motivated Mateo to start his recycling program? A．Starting a recycling business. B．Gaining personal recognition. C．Raising funds for his team. D．Discouraging littering everywhere. 25．How did Mateo’s trash-to-treasure experience influence him? A．It taught him how to raise money for his team. B．It motivated him to become a professional baseball athlete. C．It made him focus more on starting a business through recycling. D．It inspired him to develop a long term community service initiative. 26．What can best describe Mateo’s father? A．Caring and ambitious. B．Determined and passionate. C．Economical and confident. D．Supportive and active. 27．What can be drawn from Mateo’s achievements? A．Community service needs funding. B．Individual actions can make a difference. C．Only adults can make environmental efforts. D．Monetary benefits should motivate recycling. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange在密歇根州的家乡开展社区回收计划的故事，他从为棒球队筹集资金开始这项计划，之后该计划不断发展，取得了很多成果，包括为当地青年团体筹集资金、保护环境以及他本人获得奖励等，体现了个人行动对社区和环境的积极影响。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mateo pitched a plan.(当时，他11岁，上六年级，正在和北密歇根旋风队打棒球。这个球队是新成立的，需要钱去参加锦标赛。Mateo提出了一个计划)”可知，Mateo发起回收计划的主要动机是为他的球队筹集资金。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers (从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，帮助了至少50个当地的青年团体。它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子在路边乱扔，污染密歇根的湖泊和河流。)”可知，Mateo从最初为球队筹款的短期行为发展到长期为社区服务的计划，这一经历激励他开展了长期的社区服务计划。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. (在他爸爸的帮助下，Mateo开始了瓶子和罐头的收集活动。)”以及第五段“Mateo and his dad also did pickups. (Mateo和他的爸爸也进行回收物的收集)”可知，Mateo的爸爸在他开展回收计划中给予帮助并且积极参与，所以他的爸爸是支持和积极的。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program(回收利用对环境有益，它也能以惊人的方式造福社区。15岁的马泰奥·兰格对此深有体会。周末，你会发现他在密歇根州印第安河的家乡分拣玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导一个社区回收项目)”、第四段“Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says.( 自那以后，他的回收努力已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。它还阻止了超过200万个瓶子和罐子在路边乱扔，污染密歇根州的湖泊和河流。“这让我们社区更加干净整洁，”他说)”以及最后一段“In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to help others and protect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mateo says, when asked about all he’s accomplished with his cleanup effort. “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says(2023年，马泰奥因其清理工作被授予格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些致力于帮助他人和保护地球的儿童和青少年。“这让人感到谦卑，”当被问及他通过清理工作取得的所有成就时，马泰奥说。“我很高兴知道社区中所有这些团队、俱乐部和孩子们都在受益。”马泰奥相信每个人都能——而且应该——提供服务。“只要做一点小小的努力，就能让这个世界变得更美好一些，”他说)”可知，文章讲述Mateo开展回收计划取得的一系列成果，包括为球队和社区青年团体筹款、保护环境等，可知从Mateo的成就可以得出个人行动能够产生影响。故选B项。 C More than 1,000 meters below the surface of the oceans, it’s very dark. For animals living in this darkness, vision is irrelevant; sound signals, instead, are how they navigate, communicate and search for food. That way of life has come under threat from decades of increasing human noise. A big reason is shipping, which is causing the underwater noise level to go up by about 3.3 decibels (分贝) every ten years. With roughly 90% of traded goods travelling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is impractical. Efforts to make ships more efficient, and therefore less polluting, are also likely to reduce noise. But experts say those measures will not do enough to restore quiet. That is why a range of technologies are being developed — from changed propeller (螺旋桨) designs to noise reduction materials — that could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. As the blades (叶片) move, areas of low pressure are formed in their wake which cause the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles break, a low-frequency noise is produced. Such noise can travel thousands of meters underwater without losing strength, interfering with the movements of blue and humpback whales which use these frequencies to communicate. One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), includes special materials into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips — one of the main sites of cavitation — to bend and tum. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce, says Rajeev Jaiman of UBC． Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller. Roughly 20% comes from the ship itself, as engines and generators work and the ship’s components shake. At low speeds, this percentage rises. To fix the issue, researchers have experimented other methods. 28．What’s the overall purpose of the technologies mentioned in the text? A．To completely remove human-made noise in the oceans. B．To allow humans and sea animals to co-exist harmoniously. C．To replace traditional ship designs with silent alternatives. D．To monitor and record underwater noise levels accurately. 29．What solution is being developed at UBC to reduce cavitation noise? A．Using quieter engines. B．Reducing the speed of the ship. C．Reducing the size of the propeller. D．Creating bendy propellers to prevent cavitation. 30．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs? A．The history of shipping noise pollution. B．The impact of shipping noise on animals. C．More ways to increase shipping efficiency. D．Other alternatives to reduce shipping noise. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The impact of shipping on global trade. B．The negative effect of shipping on ocean ecosystem. C．How to reduce the damage of ship noise to creatures. D．Why reducing underwater noise pollution is important. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了避免船只的噪音影响到海里的生物，人们开始开发一种技术来降低船只在水下产生的噪音。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“That is why a range of technologies are being developed — from changed propeller (螺旋桨) designs to noise reduction materials — that could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean.(这就是为什么人们正在开发一系列技术——从改变螺旋桨设计到减少噪音的材料——这些技术可以让人类和其他动物在海洋中共存)”可知，文中提到的技术的总体目的是让人类和海洋动物和谐共存。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia(UBC), includes special materials into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips — one of the main sites of cavitation — to bend and tum. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce, says Rajeev Jaiman of UBC.(英属哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的研究人员正在开发一种解决方案，他们在金属螺旋桨叶片中加入了特殊材料，使其尖端（空化的主要部位之一）可以弯曲和转动。UBC的Rajeev Jaiman说，这种运动可以防止气泡的形成，从而减少叶片产生的噪音)”可知，UBC正在制造可弯曲的螺旋桨以防止空化来减少空化现象。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller. Roughly 20% comes from the ship itself, as engines and generators work and the ship’s components shake. At low speeds, this percentage rises. To fix the issue, researchers have experimented other methods.(但船舶噪音并不仅仅来自螺旋桨。大约20%来自于船舶本身，因为发动机和发电机在工作，船舶的部件在晃动。在低速时，这个百分比上升。为了解决这个问题，研究人员尝试了其他方法)”可知，下面几段将讨论其他减少船舶噪音的方法。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“That is why a range of technologies are being developed — from changed propeller (螺旋桨) designs to noise reduction materials — that could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean.(这就是为什么人们正在开发一系列技术——从改变螺旋桨设计到减少噪音的材料——这些技术可以让人类和其他动物在海洋中共存)”结合文章主要说明了为了避免船只的噪音影响到海里的生物，人们开始开发一种技术来降低船只在水下产生的噪音。可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何降低船舶噪声对生物的伤害。故选C。 D Are you afraid of answering the phone? A trending topic that has emerged on Sina Weibo recently is why young people dislike answering phone calls, leading to heated discussions. “Once the phone rings, I become anxious. I put it aside and wait for the other person to hang up,” an internet user from Shandong shared her reaction to the phone ringing, one of the most popular ways young people deal with phone calls. However, it was different in the past when everyone waited in line in front of telephone booths to make calls. As technology has developed, phones have gained more functions, changing how we communicate. A 2023 report from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that people in China talked on their mobile phones for a total of 2.24 trillion (万亿) minutes. This is 22.8 percent less than a decade ago, reflecting a shift from talking to texting. “Compared with text communication, talking on the phone doesn’t give people enough time to think and breathe,” Liu Shuangqing, a cognitive psychologist (认知心理学家) at China University of Political Science and Law, told Beijing Youth Daily. ‘This immediate forced participation can make people feel stressed. The initiative (主动权) to participate is also taken away by the caller, making the person answering the phone feel passive.” “I can’t see the facial expressions and body language, only tones and words, which make me overthink the caller’s real meaning,” an internet user from Guangdong pointed out another reason why she is afraid of answering phone calls. Unlike texting, where people can show their feelings through memes (表情包), phone calls miss out on a lot of key information. Albert Mehrabian, a psychologist and communication researcher, found that 55 percent of meaning is communicated through body language, 38 percent through tone of voice and 7 percent through spoken words, revealing how crucial body language is in communication. Moreover, answering the phone is like opening a blind box. It can ring at any time and can bring good news or bad news, which creates a sense of uncertainty. 32．How does the internet user from Shandong feel when the phone rings? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Annoyed. D．Calm. 33．What does the statistic from the 2023 report mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A．The growing popularity of mobile phones. B．Advances in the features of mobile phones. C．A change in people’s communication habits. D．People’s dependence on phones for communication. 34．According to Liu Shuangqing, why can talking on the phone be stressful? A．It leaves little room for people to think and breathe. B．It makes it easy to miss out key information. C．It leads to confusion and misunderstandings. D．It distracts people from their work. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Phone calls are preferred for serious conversations. B．People favor more controlled forms of communication. C．Texting is considered more polite than making phone calls. D．Young people dislike face-to-face communication. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人不喜欢接电话的社会现象，解释了背后的原因。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段““Once the phone rings, I become anxious. I put it aside and wait for the other person to hang up,” an internet user from Shandong shared her reaction to the phone ringing, one of the most popular ways young people deal with phone calls.(“电话一响，我就焦虑起来。我把它放在一边，等着对方挂断，”一位来自山东的网友分享了她对电话铃声的反应，这是年轻人处理电话的最常见方式之一)”可知，当电话响起时，来自山东的网友感到紧张。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“As technology has developed, phones have gained more functions, changing how we communicate. A 2023 report from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that people in China talked on their mobile phones for a total of 2.24 trillion (万亿) minutes. This is 22.8 percent less than a decade ago, reflecting a shift from talking to texting.(随着科技的发展，手机有了更多的功能，改变了我们的交流方式。中国工业和信息化部2023年的一份报告显示，中国人用手机通话的总时间为2.24万亿分钟。这一比例比十年前下降了22.8%，反映出人们从打电话到发短信的转变)”可知，第5段提到的2023年报告的数据表明了人们交流习惯的改变。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段““Compared with text communication, talking on the phone doesn’t give people enough time to think and breathe,” Liu Shuangqing, a cognitive psychologist (认知心理学家) at China University of Political Science and Law, told Beijing Youth Daily. ‘This immediate forced participation can make people feel stressed. The initiative (主动权) to participate is also taken away by the caller, making the person answering the phone feel passive.”(中国政法大学认知心理学家刘双清在接受《北京青年报》采访时表示：“与发短信相比，打电话没有给人们足够的时间去思考和呼吸。这种直接的强迫参与会让人感到压力。参与的主动权也被打电话的人拿走了，让接电话的人感到被动。”)”可知，刘双清认为，打电话会有压力是因为它留给人们思考和呼吸的空间很小。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第六段““Compared with text communication, talking on the phone doesn’t give people enough time to think and breathe,” Liu Shuangqing, a cognitive psychologist (认知心理学家) at China University of Political Science and Law, told Beijing Youth Daily. ‘This immediate forced participation can make people feel stressed. The initiative (主动权) to participate is also taken away by the caller, making the person answering the phone feel passive.”(中国政法大学认知心理学家刘双清在接受《北京青年报》采访时表示：“与发短信相比，打电话没有给人们足够的时间去思考和呼吸。这种直接的强迫参与会让人感到压力。参与的主动权也被打电话的人拿走了，让接电话的人感到被动。”)”以及最后一段“Moreover, answering the phone is like opening a blind box. It can ring at any time and can bring good news or bad news, which creates a sense of uncertainty.(此外，接电话就像打开了一个盲箱。它可以在任何时候响起，带来好消息或坏消息，从而产生一种不确定感)”可知，电话让人们失去了控制权，留给人们思考和呼吸的空间很小，说明人们喜欢更有控制的交流方式。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been avoided with more communication? Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and accurately while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. 36 Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. 37 This will help you stay on topic and be crystal clear about your intent. Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal, so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. 38 Similarly, you want to speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard and doesn’t come across as too quiet or too loud. Maintain eye contact. Eye contact helps convince others you’re trustworthy and shows interest. 39 For example, if you’re addressing an audience, pause and make eye contact with a member of the audience for up to two seconds before breaking away and continuing your talk. This helps individuals feel personally valued. 40 Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak. Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points (open gestures), while others may shut down the conversation (closed gestures). Similarly, be aware of if your eyes wander or if you’re constantly rocking. These small gestures add up and are all guaranteed to reduce the effectiveness of your message. A．Mind where you put your hands. B．Pay attention to non-verbal communication. C．Eye contact plays an important role in communication. D．This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. E．If possible, write your talking points down on your notebook for reference. F．This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly. G．During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效沟通的方法。 36．根据上文“Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and accurately while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives.(有效的沟通在于清晰准确地表达自己的感受，同时倾听他人的肢体语言和观点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是有效沟通。选项F“This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly(本指南可以教你基础知识，这样你就可以快速而冷静地表达你的观点)”中“get your point across quickly and calmly.”与上文“expressing your feelings clearly and accurately”相呼应，都提到了有效沟通，且下文“Organize your thoughts before speaking(说话前先整理好你的想法)”是有效沟通的具体做法，由此可知，选项F能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around.(在你尝试交流想法之前，先用要点整理好你的想法。一个好的经验法则是选择三个主要点来围绕你的对话。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在交流之前要整理好自己的想法。选项E“If possible, write your talking points down on your notebook for reference(如果可能的话，把你的谈话要点写在笔记本上以备参考)”中“write your talking points down on your notebook”与上文“organize your thoughts using key points”相呼应，都提到了把要点写下来，以便更好地整理自己的想法，符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“Be clear about your goal, so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand.(明确你的目标，这样你的信息就能以每个听众都能理解的方式传达出来。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在交流时要清晰明确。选项D“This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones(这要求使用更简单的单词而不是更复杂的单词)”中“simpler words”与上文“every listener can understand”相呼应，都提到了使用简单的语言，以便更好地传达信息，符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“For example, if you’re addressing an audience, pause and make eye contact with a member of the audience for up to two seconds before breaking away and continuing your talk.(例如，如果你在向观众讲话，在离开并继续你的谈话之前，暂停并与观众中的一名成员进行长达两秒钟的眼神交流。)”可知，本段主要讲的是眼神交流。选项G“During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural(在对话或演讲中，保持眼神交流，只要感觉自然就行)中“maintain eye contact”与下文“make eye contact”相呼应，都提到了眼神交流，且“as long as it feels natural”与下文“for up to two seconds”相呼应，都提到了眼神交流的时间，由此可知，选项G能够承接下文，符合语境。故选G。 40．根据下文“Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak. Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points (open gestures), while others may shut down the conversation (closed gestures). Similarly, be aware of if your eyes wander or if you’re constantly rocking.(当你说话时，要注意你的手在表达什么。一些手势可以有效地突出你的要点（开放式手势），而其他手势可能会结束对话（封闭式手势）。同样，要注意你的眼睛是否在游荡，或者你是否在不断地摇晃。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要注意自己的非语言交流，如手势、眼神等。选项B“Pay attention to non-verbal communication(注意非语言交流)”中“non-verbal communication”与下文“what your hands are saying as you speak”和“if your eyes wander or if you’re constantly rocking”相呼应，都提到了非语言交流，由此可知，选项B能够概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 41 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 42 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 43 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I 44 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 45 to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the familiar number. I had just realized the 46 of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 47 . “Hi, Dad.” I said,   48 tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” concern was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say. Thank you.” I got it out before my throat 49 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 50 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 51 .” There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 52 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,   53 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame. But it is the 55 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 41．A．fashion B．order C．line D．use 42．A．conversations B．struggles C．memories D．incidents 43．A．baby B．husband C．mother D．father 44．A．look back B．look away C．look into D．look around 45．A．moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked 46．A．difference B．significance C．balance D．absence 47．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 48．A．sending away B．holding back C．pushing off D．putting on 49．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 50．A．child B．duty C．life D．career 51．A．inspiring B．admirable C．considerate D．faithful 52．A．tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh 53．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 54．A．ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words 55．A．outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在平凡生活中的一次深刻感悟，以及对父亲无私奉献的感激之情。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常我会把它放在床上，很快就把房子整理好了。A. fashion时尚；B. order条理；C. line线条；D. use用处。根据上文“I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed”可知，孩子睡了以后作者整理房子，in order意为“整齐”。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：思绪涌上心头，回忆起与我丈夫共度的早晨，他是一个匆匆出门履行人生义务的父亲。A. conversations对话；B. struggles挣扎；C. memories记忆；D. incidents事件。根据上文“just thinking”和下文“of the mornings with my husband”可知，作者是在沉思，想起了和丈夫一起度过的早晨一些回忆。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是让我想起了自己的父亲。A. baby婴儿；B. husband丈夫；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下一段“I could see how much of a family man my dad was”可知，作者想起了自己的父亲。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在我十岁的时候去世了，当我回首往事时，我能看出父亲是一个多么顾家的男人。A. look back回首；B. look away扭头看别处；C. look into调查；D. look around四处看看。根据下文“I could see how much of a family man my dad was”可知，回首过去，作者能看出父亲是一个多么顾家的男人。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上去上班，晚上回家。A. moved移动；B. returned返回；C. escaped逃跑；D. walked走路。根据下文“to his family every evening”可知，作者的父亲早上去上班，晚上回家。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性——我们周围的日常生活常常被我们认为是理所当然的，我们需要认识到它。A. difference不同；B. significance重要性；C. balance平衡；D. absence缺席。根据最后一段“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，作者觉得普通的父亲是真正的英雄，所以作者意识到了平凡事物的重要性。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性——我们周围的日常生活常常被我们认为是理所当然的，我们需要认识到它。A. recognized认识；B. arranged安排；C. reduced减少；D. achieved实现，获得。根据上文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be”和最后一段“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，我们常常把日常生活看作是理所当然的，但是我们需要认识到普通事物是重要的。故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嗨，爸爸。”我强忍着眼泪说。A. sending away派遣；B. holding back抑制；C. pushing off离开；D. putting on穿上。根据下文“tears”可知，作者给父亲打电话时强忍着泪水。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我喉咙紧得说不出话之前，我把它说了出来。A. cleared清理；B. hurt伤害；C. ached疼痛；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据下文“too much for me to speak”可知，作者在喉咙紧得说不出话之前把想说的话说了出来。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子，我看到我的丈夫也在做同样的事情，我只是想感谢你的忠诚。A. child孩子；B. duty职责；C. life生活；D. career职业生涯。根据第二段开头“with the baby in my arms”可知，作者现在有了自己的孩子。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子，我看到我的丈夫也在做同样的事情，我只是想感谢你的忠诚。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据第三段最后的“He was a faithful father”可知，作者的父亲是一个忠诚的父亲。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了一会儿，我爸爸调整了一下情绪，声音微微颤抖地说：“不用谢，孩子。”A. tremble颤抖；B. hesitation犹豫；C. passion热情；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself”可知，作者的父亲听见作者给自己说的话有点激动，所以说话声音有点颤抖。故选A。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：电话的其余部分我已经不太记得了，但我永远不会忘记我父亲显露的那一刻。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. nor也不。根据上文“I don’t remember much of the rest of the call”和下文“I will never forget”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人因他们的英雄事迹而闻名，也有些人因他们的财富和名声而闻名。A. ideas想法；B. deeds事迹，善行；C. remarks评论；D. words单词，话语。根据上文“heroic”可知，此处表示“有些人因他们的英雄事迹而闻名”。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但真正的英雄是那些平凡的父亲。A. outstanding突出的；B. patient耐心的；C. ordinary普通的，平常的；D. honest诚实的。根据第六空后“of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，作者是想说真正的英雄是那些平凡的父亲。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired 56 (start) learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies. What began 57 a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, 58 is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was amazed by the skills of martial arts 59 (hero) like Jackie Chan. When he entered Strathmore University in 2022, his love for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through 60 (determine) and hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships. “Kung fu encourages 61 (good) health and fitness, improves greater coordination (协调性) and higher self-respect. These are very important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s 62 I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which came from China and 63 (be) a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among its school-age children. They 64 (attract) to it for its ability to keep them fit as well as its lessons in protecting themselves from attack. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu trainer at Strathmore University, said the 65 (grow) excitement for kung fu across Africa is due to the close China-Africa relations through cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges. 【答案】 56．to start 57．as 58．who 59．heroes 60．determination 61．better 62．why 63．is 64．are attracted 65．growing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学学生安德鲁・孔德如何因武术电影启发而学习功夫，并成为大学武术俱乐部主席，同时介绍了功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其原因。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生安德鲁・孔德小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。be inspired to do sth.为固定用法，意为“受到启发去做某事”，故空处应填不定式形式。故填to start。 57．考查介词。句意：起初作为一种爱好的事情，如今已成为孔德的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。begin as为固定搭配，意为“起初作为……”。故填as。 58．考查定语从句。句意：起初作为一种爱好的事情，如今已成为孔德的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Konde，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。 59．考查名词复数。句意：小时候，孔德对成龙等武术英雄的功夫技艺惊叹不已。根据“like Jackie Chan”可知，此处指不止一位武术英雄，应用名词复数形式。故填heroes。 60．考查名词。句意：通过决心和努力，他晋升为俱乐部主席，带领他的团队在全国武术锦标赛中获胜。through为介词，后接名词作宾语，determine的名词形式为determination“决心”，且为不可数名词。故填determination。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：功夫促进更好的健康和体能，提高更大的协调性和更高的自尊。根据后文的“greater”“higher”以及句意可知，此处表示“更好的”，应用形容词比较级形式，修饰名词health和fitness。故填better。 62．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢它的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 63．考查动词时态。句意：功夫源自中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，尤其是在学龄儿童中。分析句子结构可知，空处位于which引导非限制性定语从句中，作从句中的谓语动词，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 64．考查被动语态。句意：他们被它吸引，是因为它能让他们保持健康，以及它能教他们如何保护自己免受攻击。They指代前文的school-age children，与attract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 65．考查形容词。句意：斯特拉斯莫尔大学的功夫教练凯文·奥博尼奥表示，非洲各地对功夫日益增长的热情是由于中非之间通过文化交流和民间交流建立了密切的关系。空处修饰空后名词excitement，应用形容词形式growing“增长的”作定语。故填growing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim想请你介绍一名科学家。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信： 1.他的主要经历和成就 2.他对你的影响 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头结尾已经给出，不算入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m more than glad to introduce Yuan Longping to you. Yuan Longping is widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He dedicated his entire life to agricultural research and made remarkable achievements. He began his research in the 1960s and faced numerous challenges and difficulties. However, he persisted and finally successfully developed the high-yield hybrid rice varieties. Through his efforts, the output of rice has been significantly increased, which has made a tremendous contribution to solving the global food shortage problem. His spirit of perseverance and dedication has greatly influenced me. It inspires me to keep working hard to achieve my goals. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，向其介绍一名科学家以及其主要经历和成就等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy/delighted 投入：dedicate…to…→ devote…to… 对……做贡献：make contributions to→ contribute to 影响：influence→ affect 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I'm more than glad to introduce Yuan Longping to you. Yuan Longping is widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 拓展句：I'm more than glad to introduce Yuan Longping to you, who is widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through his efforts, the output of rice has been significantly increased, which has made a tremendous contribution to solving the global food shortage problem.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It inspires me to keep working hard to achieve my goals.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver. Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gabriel热爱机器人却遭母亲反对，他默默努力终获机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。某晚，家中煤气泄漏，母亲却全然不知。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一声响亮的警报响彻了整个房子。”可知，第一段可描写Gabriel的机器人检测到煤气泄漏并发出警报，母亲因此意识到危险并采取行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Gabriel的妈妈轻轻地把机器人抱在怀里，等着Gabriel从学校回来。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对Gabriel的机器人态度转变，向Gabriel道歉并表达支持。 2.续写线索：机器人发出警报——母亲意识到煤气泄漏——母亲关闭煤气并打开窗户——母亲等待Gabriel回家——母亲向Gabriel道歉并表达支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in.(运用了独立主格结构和从属连词as引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 II 6 [AJIBJICJIDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICJID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI [AJIBIICJIDI [AJIBIICJIDI [AJIBIICHIDI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI [AJIBIIC] [AJIBI[CI 9 6 0 50 IAJIB][C]ID] 49 [AJIBIICJ[D] 场48 47 [AJ[B][CI[DI 46 [AJIB][CIID] 30 IA]IB][C][D] 29 [A][BJICI[D] 28 [AJIB]ICIID] 27 [AIIBI[CJID] 26 IAJIBIICIIDI 10 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 8 [AI[BI[CI 7 [AJIBIICI [AJ[BJICI 6 00 8 海海一海出月 IAJIBJ[CJIDI 54 IAI[BI[CIIDI 5 IAJ[BJICI[D] 5 [AJ[BIICI[DI 51 [AJ[BI[CI[DI 35 [AIIBI[CIID] 34 [A][BI[CI[DI 33 [AIIBJICIIDI 32 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 31 [AJ[BIICIIDI 15 IA][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [AJ[B][C] 1 [A][B][C] 11 IA][B][C] 海移锦（请用2正电生摄线） 0 部黑 20 [AJIBJICI 18 [A][BI[C] 8 40 [AJIBIICIID]IEJIFI[GI 39 [AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[FJIGI 38 [AIIBJICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 17 [AJ[BJICI 16 [AJ[B][C] 2.接接想标使用正能售摄标：推接接想心机用000m /众象)01 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, 喝 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly,a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms,waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 突培第2贞共2页)学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 I ■ ■ 2 IAIIBIICIID w N IAIIB IIC IIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI 的 3 工基用（头断坊、小0少） 人 - IAIIBIICIIDI 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 IAIIBIICIIDI 法28 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 10 IAIIBIICI 9 1AJIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 、 8 为 一 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 54 IA]IBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 IAIIBIICIID 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 宝 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 8 34 1AIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICI[D] 32 1AIIBIICIIDI 15 IAJIBIICI 14 1AJIBIIC] 13 IAIIBIICI 12 1AIIBIICI 11 IAIIBIICI 海援障（靖用2B电售插换） 5.正锈锈移 充流、性不。 0 唐零 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 39 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 38 IAIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 20 IAIIBIICI 19 1AJIBIICI 17 IAIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2025雨一报书联4县街团用养（一标专用）01 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours. LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly,a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms,waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出燃色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英培弟2共2 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届三英语高考模拟风向卷（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When is the train leaving? A．At 10:15． B．At 10:30． C．At 10:40. 2．Why does the woman apologize? A．For her rudeness. B．For her unintentional mistake. C．For the terrible service. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house. 4．What is the woman interested in? A．Comedies. B．Musicals. C．Documentaries. 5．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man use last weekend? A．A shared bike. B．A shared charger C．A shared umbrella. 7．What is the woman going to talk about next? A．The proper ways to use the sharing product. B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C．The advantages of the sharing economy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 9．What does the man want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 10．What does the woman think is important for the man to achieve his goal? A．Hard work. B．Fortune. C．Passion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What do we know about Emma? A．She is keen on geography. B．She dislikes studying biology. C．She didn’t put much effort in geology. 12．What is the subject of Emma’ s essay? A．Environmental pollution. B．Plant conservation. C．Wildlife protection. 13．What is lacking in Emma’ s essay? A．Specific measures. B．Interesting stories. C．Reliable statistics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which word best describes Greenfield Park? A．Crowded. B．Peaceful. C．Perfect. 15．What did Sarah do after a long walk? A．She had a picnic nearby. B．She went fishing by a lake. C．She was absorbed in a good read. 16．What did Sarah do in the playground area? A．She built a sandcastle. B．She played on a swing. C．She told a story to some kids. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What are the old shelves used for? A．Keeping magazines. B．Storing old books. C．Placing phones. 18．What can listeners do at the study desks? A．Use the printers. B．Apply for a library card. C．Get access lo the Internet. 19．How long can a library book be kept at most? A．Two months. B．Six weeks. C．Thirty days. 20．How do listeners renew a book now? A．Over the phone. B．By email. C．In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AA Practical Guide to Stargazing The growing trend of astrotourism continues to draw new travellers to the wonders of the night sky in places where the stars shine bright. Here’s everything you need to know to plan a trip. When and Where to Go Stargazing Winter is the best time of year for stargazers to admire fantastic starry sky due to longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer (astronomers call this good seeing’). A good resource for choosing a destination is DarkSky International’s certified list of Dark Sky Places, while its DarkSky Approved Lodging recommends stargazer-friendly accommodation. And Lightpollutionmap.info provides a light pollution map, using satellite data of artificial light at night to show the darkest areas. What to Bring on a Stargazing Trip Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of finger-flap gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod (三角架) can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon — and the rings of Saturn (土星). There are a range of apps, like SkyView or Stellarium, to help you identify stars and planets by pointing your phone at the sky. Dark Sky Etiquette (礼仪) Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which preserve our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light. 21．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Improper time to see stars. B．Some of the best destinations. C．Platforms to choose stargazing sites. D．New technology for observing the sky. 22．Which is NOT recommended in paragraph 3? A．Warm clothes. B．Observing devices. C．The latest equipment. D．Professional applications. 23．What should a welcomed stargazer do? A．Be polite to people around. B．Restrict lighting to a specific kind. C．Don’t disturb others to show respect. D．Help those with poor eyesight readily. B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo launched the program in 2020. At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mateo pitched a plan. “There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road,” Mateo says. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in the span of just a few weeks,” he says. “So, I said, ‘Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?’” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. Mateo and his dad also did pickups. They would knock on the door, asking for pickups, grab the bags and haul them to trucks. Then they’d return them directly to the beverage distributors for reimbursement (补偿). “It was actually a lot of fun,” he says, “especially in the summertime.” In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to help others and protect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mateo says, when asked about all he’s accomplished with his cleanup effort. “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. 24．What primarily motivated Mateo to start his recycling program? A．Starting a recycling business. B．Gaining personal recognition. C．Raising funds for his team. D．Discouraging littering everywhere. 25．How did Mateo’s trash-to-treasure experience influence him? A．It taught him how to raise money for his team. B．It motivated him to become a professional baseball athlete. C．It made him focus more on starting a business through recycling. D．It inspired him to develop a long term community service initiative. 26．What can best describe Mateo’s father? A．Caring and ambitious. B．Determined and passionate. C．Economical and confident. D．Supportive and active. 27．What can be drawn from Mateo’s achievements? A．Community service needs funding. B．Individual actions can make a difference. C．Only adults can make environmental efforts. D．Monetary benefits should motivate recycling. C More than 1,000 meters below the surface of the oceans, it’s very dark. For animals living in this darkness, vision is irrelevant; sound signals, instead, are how they navigate, communicate and search for food. That way of life has come under threat from decades of increasing human noise. A big reason is shipping, which is causing the underwater noise level to go up by about 3.3 decibels (分贝) every ten years. With roughly 90% of traded goods travelling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is impractical. Efforts to make ships more efficient, and therefore less polluting, are also likely to reduce noise. But experts say those measures will not do enough to restore quiet. That is why a range of technologies are being developed — from changed propeller (螺旋桨) designs to noise reduction materials — that could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. As the blades (叶片) move, areas of low pressure are formed in their wake which cause the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles break, a low-frequency noise is produced. Such noise can travel thousands of meters underwater without losing strength, interfering with the movements of blue and humpback whales which use these frequencies to communicate. One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), includes special materials into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips — one of the main sites of cavitation — to bend and tum. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce, says Rajeev Jaiman of UBC． Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller. Roughly 20% comes from the ship itself, as engines and generators work and the ship’s components shake. At low speeds, this percentage rises. To fix the issue, researchers have experimented other methods. 28．What’s the overall purpose of the technologies mentioned in the text? A．To completely remove human-made noise in the oceans. B．To allow humans and sea animals to co-exist harmoniously. C．To replace traditional ship designs with silent alternatives. D．To monitor and record underwater noise levels accurately. 29．What solution is being developed at UBC to reduce cavitation noise? A．Using quieter engines. B．Reducing the speed of the ship. C．Reducing the size of the propeller. D．Creating bendy propellers to prevent cavitation. 30．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs? A．The history of shipping noise pollution. B．The impact of shipping noise on animals. C．More ways to increase shipping efficiency. D．Other alternatives to reduce shipping noise. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The impact of shipping on global trade. B．The negative effect of shipping on ocean ecosystem. C．How to reduce the damage of ship noise to creatures. D．Why reducing underwater noise pollution is important. D Are you afraid of answering the phone? A trending topic that has emerged on Sina Weibo recently is why young people dislike answering phone calls, leading to heated discussions. “Once the phone rings, I become anxious. I put it aside and wait for the other person to hang up,” an internet user from Shandong shared her reaction to the phone ringing, one of the most popular ways young people deal with phone calls. However, it was different in the past when everyone waited in line in front of telephone booths to make calls. As technology has developed, phones have gained more functions, changing how we communicate. A 2023 report from China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that people in China talked on their mobile phones for a total of 2.24 trillion (万亿) minutes. This is 22.8 percent less than a decade ago, reflecting a shift from talking to texting. “Compared with text communication, talking on the phone doesn’t give people enough time to think and breathe,” Liu Shuangqing, a cognitive psychologist (认知心理学家) at China University of Political Science and Law, told Beijing Youth Daily. ‘This immediate forced participation can make people feel stressed. The initiative (主动权) to participate is also taken away by the caller, making the person answering the phone feel passive.” “I can’t see the facial expressions and body language, only tones and words, which make me overthink the caller’s real meaning,” an internet user from Guangdong pointed out another reason why she is afraid of answering phone calls. Unlike texting, where people can show their feelings through memes (表情包), phone calls miss out on a lot of key information. Albert Mehrabian, a psychologist and communication researcher, found that 55 percent of meaning is communicated through body language, 38 percent through tone of voice and 7 percent through spoken words, revealing how crucial body language is in communication. Moreover, answering the phone is like opening a blind box. It can ring at any time and can bring good news or bad news, which creates a sense of uncertainty. 32．How does the internet user from Shandong feel when the phone rings? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Annoyed. D．Calm. 33．What does the statistic from the 2023 report mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A．The growing popularity of mobile phones. B．Advances in the features of mobile phones. C．A change in people’s communication habits. D．People’s dependence on phones for communication. 34．According to Liu Shuangqing, why can talking on the phone be stressful? A．It leaves little room for people to think and breathe. B．It makes it easy to miss out key information. C．It leads to confusion and misunderstandings. D．It distracts people from their work. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Phone calls are preferred for serious conversations. B．People favor more controlled forms of communication. C．Texting is considered more polite than making phone calls. D．Young people dislike face-to-face communication. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been avoided with more communication? Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and accurately while listening to another person’s body language and perspectives. 36 Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points. A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around. 37 This will help you stay on topic and be crystal clear about your intent. Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal, so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand. 38 Similarly, you want to speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard and doesn’t come across as too quiet or too loud. Maintain eye contact. Eye contact helps convince others you’re trustworthy and shows interest. 39 For example, if you’re addressing an audience, pause and make eye contact with a member of the audience for up to two seconds before breaking away and continuing your talk. This helps individuals feel personally valued. 40 Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak. Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points (open gestures), while others may shut down the conversation (closed gestures). Similarly, be aware of if your eyes wander or if you’re constantly rocking. These small gestures add up and are all guaranteed to reduce the effectiveness of your message. A．Mind where you put your hands. B．Pay attention to non-verbal communication. C．Eye contact plays an important role in communication. D．This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. E．If possible, write your talking points down on your notebook for reference. F．This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly. G．During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 41 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 42 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 43 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I 44 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 45 to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the familiar number. I had just realized the 46 of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 47 . “Hi, Dad.” I said,   48 tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” concern was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say. Thank you.” I got it out before my throat 49 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 50 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 51 .” There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 52 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,   53 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame. But it is the 55 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 41．A．fashion B．order C．line D．use 42．A．conversations B．struggles C．memories D．incidents 43．A．baby B．husband C．mother D．father 44．A．look back B．look away C．look into D．look around 45．A．moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked 46．A．difference B．significance C．balance D．absence 47．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 48．A．sending away B．holding back C．pushing off D．putting on 49．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 50．A．child B．duty C．life D．career 51．A．inspiring B．admirable C．considerate D．faithful 52．A．tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh 53．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 54．A．ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words 55．A．outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired 56 (start) learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies. What began 57 a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, 58 is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was amazed by the skills of martial arts 59 (hero) like Jackie Chan. When he entered Strathmore University in 2022, his love for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through 60 (determine) and hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships. “Kung fu encourages 61 (good) health and fitness, improves greater coordination (协调性) and higher self-respect. These are very important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s 62 I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which came from China and 63 (be) a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among its school-age children. They 64 (attract) to it for its ability to keep them fit as well as its lessons in protecting themselves from attack. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu trainer at Strathmore University, said the 65 (grow) excitement for kung fu across Africa is due to the close China-Africa relations through cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim想请你介绍一名科学家。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信： 1.他的主要经历和成就 2.他对你的影响 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头结尾已经给出，不算入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$