寒假作业01 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语寒假作业01 1、 单项选择题 ( )1．—It’s raining really hard! —Yeah, what ________ awful day! I planned to play outside. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )2．—It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. —Of course it is. Drivers can feel ________. A．excited B．asleep C．sleepy D．nervous ( )3．—Why do we build such large wetlands? —Because they ________ birds with food and living areas. A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare ( )4．— Why do you like this book? —To learn much about animals. For example, bears can sleep ________ the winter. A．across B．on C．above D．through ( )5．—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it ( )6．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．While B．When C．as D．since ( )7．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much ( )8．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P ( )9．—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the City Park. A．should B．may C．must D．would ( )10．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of ( )11．—Kitty was late for the meeting because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down ( )12．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．cow B．how C．now D．grow ( )13．—How much milk do you have? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing ( )14．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．will watch ( )15．—I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t go fishing with you. —_________ I thought we could have a nice time together. A．No problem. B．What a pity! C．You’re welcome. D．I am afraid so. 二、完形填空 Every year, wildfires burns millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场) , smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States. for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. ( )1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily ( )2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike ( )3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call ( )4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach ( )5．A．save B．beat C．cover D．clear ( )6．A．but B．because C．While D．as ( )7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability ( )8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick ( )9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair ( )10．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising 三、阅读理解 (A)  When people think of tigers, words like “ strong” and “dangerous” come into their mind. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the past 70 years, the number of the Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18 and 22. The World Wildlife Fund started a programme. It is about to put an end to tiger poaching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years. According to research by Chinese officers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the world’s most endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the government doesn’t do anything, it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, director at WWF’s Beijing office. Wild animals such as deer and wild boars are tigers’ main food. The poaching of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a danger. “Volunteers from WWF remove traps every year, but we cannot clear all the traps ourselves,” Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals tigers eat. “To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop hunting wild animals.” ( )1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Tigers are not strong any more. B．There are only three kinds of tigers in the world. C．Most tigers live in Africa. D．The number of tigers fell during the past century. ( )2．What does the underlined word “remove” mean? A．Take something away. B．Make something stronger. C．Like something best. D．Go together with somebody. ( )3．Which dangerous fact to Siberian tigers is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild boars. B．The living areas for tigers are getting smaller. C．Different kinds of traps are still in the wild. D．People are trying to stop tigers poaching. (B) ①You may know Nelson Mandela, who worked all his life to help black people in South Africa. But do you know about the Mandela Effect (曼德拉效应)? ②It is a situation where many people wrongly remember something. This name started in 2020 when people remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But Mandela got out of prison in 1990 and died in 2013. Then an American called it the Mandela Effect. ③There are many examples. In 2022 in China, on the Internet, lots of people talked about the sentence by Mencius (孟子): “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man.” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也。”) Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”. Later, People’s Education Press (人教社) ended the talk by saying that all its textbooks say “shi”. ④Experts have looked into the reasons for this effect. Our minds may try to fill in missing gaps (信息空缺) in the memory. It is like inventing a story. However, this is not lying, but remembering things that never happened. ⑤The Internet may be another reason for it, as the news we read might not be true from the beginning. A study showed that false news can go around faster and reach more people than the truth. So, the Internet might be a more important reason for this effect. ( )4．According to the passage, the Mandela Effect is a situation where ________. A．many people try to find out the truth B．people can just easily forget something C．different people have different memoriesD.many people remember something wrong ( )5．According to PEP, what is the truth of the case about “si” or “shi”? A．It is hard to tell if “shi” or “si” is right. B．Not “si” but “shi” is correct in our textbooks. C．Both “si” and “shi” are correct in our textbooks. D．“si” was right in the past while “shi” is correct today. ( )6．Experts think that the Mandela Effect may happen when ________. A．it is difficult for people to remember something B．people try to tell a lie about something important C．people try to make up a story about what happened D．people get wrong information online about something ( )7．What is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 四、六选四（其中有2个多余选项） Feeling the cold? The following tips can keep you active as the winter coldness comes. 1 If you train in the afternoon or evening, plan your day ahead (提前) so you don’t have to go home before visiting the gym. It’s really difficult to leave the house once you get home and become comfortable. Make the most of every moment. Look for ways to connect exercise with your activities. At lunchtime, go for a 20-minute walk. 2 These breaks will warm you up and are a great way to refresh your mind and get you ready for a productive (高效的) afternoon. Don’t let a cold cancel (取消) your habit. 3 If you do catch a cold, try gently activities to keep good habits. Keeping your habit will make it easier to get back into your regular program. Book an active midwinter escape (逃脱). A short trip to a sunny place can help you beat the winter blues and offer an excellent chance to get active as well. Try fun activities such as snorkelling or mountain biking. For those a little more daring, how about trying a cycling tour or hiking adventure? The possibilities are endless! Be positive. Most important of all is to treat your winter exercise habit with a positive mind. 4 Winter is an ideal time to lose weight as your metabolism (新陈代谢) naturally speeds up to help keep you warm. A．Go straight to the gym after work. B．Make exercise part of your daily life. C．Try a lunchtime boxing or yoga class. D．Don’t take exercise often. E．Illness is a common problem in keeping a winter exercise habit. F．After all, there are some excellent advantages (优点) of exercising in winter. 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In 354 BC, Wei attacked (攻击) Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King Wei of Qi (齐威王) wanted to make Sun Bin the commander (统师). “You are the 1 (good) person for the job,” the king said. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “Pang Juan 2 (hurt) me and cut my feet. I’m not able to lead our army (军队).” The king then gave the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin couldn’t walk by 3 (he). Instead, he worked as 4 advisor and traveled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin didn’t agree. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should keep away from Wei’s main forces (主要力量) and attack their weak points.” “Good thinking! But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest men have traveled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said 5 a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home are older and weaker.” “Ah, I see,” Tian Ji said gladly. “And that’s the last thing they would like us to know. So, instead of 6 (fight) their main forces, we can move our army to Daliang. Then, Wei’s army 7 (stop) attacking Zhao soon.” “That’s true. They will hurry back 8 (save) their capital. We can save Zhao 9 make Wei weak at the same time,” Sun Bin said with a nod. Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. On their way home, they met Qi’s army, but the Wei soldiers were so tired and 10 (help). They ended up failing in the fight at last. 1. _____________ 2. ______________ 3. ____________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________ 6. ____________ 7._______________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$